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錫林郭勒草(cao)原(yuan)火山(shan)地(di)質公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)（以下簡稱公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)）地(di)處內(nei)蒙(meng)古自治區(qu)錫林郭勒盟(meng)境內(nei)，位(wei)于內(nei)蒙(meng)古高原(yuan)上“世(shi)界四大最(zui)美草(cao)原(yuan)”之一的錫林郭勒草(cao)原(yuan)中部(bu)，公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)坐落在錫林浩特市城區(qu)南(nan)側(ce)，總面(mian)積為(wei)139.95km2，空間布局(ju)上以國道207為(wei)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)景觀主軸線，分(fen)為(wei)兩個獨立的園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)——平頂山(shan)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)和鴿子山(shan)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)。2018年2月，錫林浩特草原火(huo)山地質公園被國土資源部擬(ni)授予第八(ba)批國家地質公園資格。

錫林郭(guo)勒草原火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)質(zhi)公園(yuan)(yuan)按(an)照優先保(bao)護生態環境，充(chong)分(fen)利(li)用地(di)(di)域(yu)空間，滿足科學可持續發展(zhan)的原則，結合公園(yuan)(yuan)內典型(xing)(xing)的火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)貌資源的分(fen)布狀況，將錫林浩(hao)特(te)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)群密度最大，火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)最全，地(di)(di)質(zhi)遺跡保(bao)存最完(wan)整的區域(yu)劃定為地(di)(di)質(zhi)公園(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)護區范(fan)圍，使之能(neng)得到有效保(bao)護。錫林浩(hao)特(te)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)群屬于(yu)北東向大同—大興(xing)安嶺新(xin)(xin)(xin)生代(dai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)帶(dai)，火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)群內火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)具有多期性，自上新(xin)(xin)(xin)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開始(shi)，經中(zhong)更(geng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、晚(wan)更(geng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和全新(xin)(xin)(xin)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不同演化階段，不同期次的火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)產物呈多級熔巖臺(tai)地(di)(di)展(zhan)布。上新(xin)(xin)(xin)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和晚(wan)更(geng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)強度大，晚(wan)更(geng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)的鼎盛時期。上新(xin)(xin)(xin)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和中(zhong)更(geng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)錐(zhui)均已剝蝕殆盡，晚(wan)更(geng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以來火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)保(bao)存完(wan)好，大約有100余座不同類(lei)型(xing)(xing)的火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)，是世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界大陸區第四紀分(fen)布面積最廣、火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)錐(zhui)數量最多的火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)群之一。

公(gong)園內火山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)質(zhi)遺(yi)跡(ji)保存十分(fen)完(wan)整，多階熔巖臺地(di)(di)、火山(shan)(shan)(shan)錐、噴氣錐、火山(shan)(shan)(shan)口、熔巖流等星羅(luo)棋布，錯落有(you)致(zhi)，是(shi)一(yi)座獨(du)特的天(tian)然火山(shan)(shan)(shan)博物館，具有(you)很高的科學(xue)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、美學(xue)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、經濟價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)社(she)會價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。公(gong)園范圍內主要包括19處地(di)(di)質(zhi)遺(yi)跡(ji)，其中(zhong)，國家級(ji)地(di)(di)質(zhi)遺(yi)跡(ji)點(dian)8處，自(zi)治區級(ji)地(di)(di)質(zhi)遺(yi)跡(ji)點(dian)11處。地(di)(di)質(zhi)公(gong)園內不僅(jin)有(you)典型(xing)的新生代(dai)火山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)質(zhi)景(jing)觀，還擁有(you)著廣闊(kuo)的錫林郭勒草原風光(guang)及濃厚的人文(wen)歷史底蘊，屬(shu)于以火山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)質(zhi)遺(yi)跡(ji)景(jing)觀和(he)原始草原風光(guang)為主，人文(wen)歷史、民(min)族風情(qing)及產業觀光(guang)資源(yuan)景(jing)觀等多元素并存的大型(xing)草原火山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)質(zhi)公(gong)園。

公園內(nei)火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)貌(mao)發育(yu)完整(zheng)且(qie)類型多樣。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，貝力克牧場多階熔(rong)(rong)巖(yan)(yan)臺地(di)(平頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)(shan))由數十個火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)錐(zhui)狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)多階熔(rong)(rong)巖(yan)(yan)臺地(di)組成，這種火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)貌(mao)景觀(guan)在(zai)(zai)內(nei)蒙古自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)、乃至我(wo)國(guo)北方地(di)區(qu)(qu)和(he)世(shi)界上都屈指可數；鴿子山(shan)(shan)(shan)是全新世(shi)火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)基本未(wei)遭(zao)受風化剝蝕的(de)(de)(de)(de)玄武質(zhi)火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，結構保(bao)存十分(fen)完整(zheng)，且(qie)錐(zhui)體雄偉壯(zhuang)觀(guan)，破火(huo)口形態(tai)奇異，熔(rong)(rong)巖(yan)(yan)流(liu)規(gui)模(mo)宏(hong)大；園區(qu)(qu)內(nei)噴氣錐(zhui)（碟）的(de)(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)和(he)完整(zheng)性在(zai)(zai)國(guo)內(nei)外極其(qi)(qi)少見。此外，大腦包、雞冠山(shan)(shan)(shan)、馬蹄(ti)山(shan)(shan)(shan)等其(qi)(qi)他地(di)質(zhi)地(di)貌(mao)景觀(guan)分(fen)別(bie)表(biao)現了火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)渣錐(zhui)、火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)碎屑席(xi)、火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)濺(jian)落(luo)錐(zhui)、噴火(huo)口和(he)熔(rong)(rong)巖(yan)(yan)流(liu)等火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)質(zhi)遺(yi)(yi)跡類型。在(zai)(zai)這座遼(liao)闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始大草原(yuan)上，至今(jin)還保(bao)存著如此大范圍完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)遺(yi)(yi)跡，這種草原(yuan)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)貌(mao)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)內(nei)外極其(qi)(qi)罕見。

公(gong)園內擁有多階熔巖臺(tai)地(di)平頂山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、鴿子(zi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)復合火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)錐、錫勒塔班陶勒蓋火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)、阿斯根(gen)火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)、雞冠(guan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、大(da)敖包火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)、大(da)腦(nao)包火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)渣錐、木蓋掃勒烏拉火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、1418高(gao)地(di)火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)機(ji)構(gou)、馬蹄山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、鴿子(zi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)噴氣錐（碟(die)）等多類火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)質遺跡景觀。

平頂山園區是錫林郭勒草原火山地質公園核心區之一，該園區在二百萬年前是一處湖泊，由于湖底平坦，周邊火山噴發后，熔巖流向湖底，平鋪在上面，形成玄武巖層。而隨著后期地殼垂直運動，平頂山區域被整體抬升，受河水的切割和侵蝕，漸漸演變成平頂山。平頂山火山地貌景觀屈指可數，錫林浩特火山群現今地貌上表現為特征的四級階地，每一階都由玄武巖臺地構成，形成特征的多階平頂山，規模宏大，壯觀奇特，是周期性火山活動與區域新構造共同作用的結果，具有很高的觀賞價值、生態價值、科學價值和旅游價值。

旅游線路及周(zhou)圍景區(qu)：市區(qu)—貝力克—公(gong)園主(zhu)碑—平(ping)頂山(shan)(shan)(shan)—博物館—鴿子山(shan)(shan)(shan)園區(qu)火山(shan)(shan)(shan)群