簡介
廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)國營紅(hong)江(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang),前身是廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)軍區生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)建(jian)設兵團(tuan)八(ba)師十五團(tuan),是與廉江(jiang)市平(ping)級(ji)的正團(tuan)級(ji),由于改(gai)制及農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾部(bu)并入(ru)(ru)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu),現(xian)在隸屬關系是農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾總局->廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾->湛江(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾->紅(hong)江(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang);[2] 是一個以(yi)種植柑橙為(wei)主的國有(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang),于1958年(nian)(nian)創建(jian)。2000年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)起(qi),廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)紅(hong)江(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)正式兼并廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)晨光農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)至2014年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)。2002年(nian)(nian),紅(hong)江(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)被國家農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)認定為(wei)南亞熱帶作(zuo)物名(ming)優基地(di),同年(nian)(nian)經廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)環境保護局檢查(cha)審(shen)評,被正式認定為(wei)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)態示(shi)范場(chang)。全場(chang)現(xian)有(you)總人(ren)口18157人(ren),土地(di)總面(mian)積(ji)86000畝,其中可耕地(di)面(mian)積(ji)41000畝。現(xian)種植作(zuo)物有(you)紅(hong)江(jiang)橙、荔枝、龍眼、芒果、甘蔗、水稻、蠶(can)桑等,還建(jian)成有(you)2個萬(wan)(wan)頭豬(zhu)場(chang)、蛋(dan)鴨養殖基地(di)、飼料廠(chang)、紙(zhi)箱廠(chang)、衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)紙(zhi)廠(chang)等企業(ye)(ye)。2003年(nian)(nian)實現(xian)社會(hui)總產(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)8315.4萬(wan)(wan)元,國內生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)總值(zhi)(zhi)4340萬(wan)(wan)元。2010年(nian)(nian)實現(xian)國內生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)總值(zhi)(zhi)7398萬(wan)(wan)元,職工(gong)(gong)人(ren)均收入(ru)(ru)13941元。 2011年(nian)(nian),全場(chang)實現(xian)國內生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)總值(zhi)(zhi)8665萬(wan)(wan)元,職工(gong)(gong)年(nian)(nian)均收入(ru)(ru)16631元。2012年(nian)(nian),全場(chang)實現(xian)國內生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)總值(zhi)(zhi)10281萬(wan)(wan)元,職工(gong)(gong)年(nian)(nian)均收入(ru)(ru)19430元。
經濟概況
2012年全(quan)場(chang)紅江橙種植面(mian)積(ji)2600畝,其中投(tou)產(chan)面(mian)積(ji)2100畝,收成產(chan)品1800噸,同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長78.2%;甘蔗種植面(mian)積(ji)6580畝,收獲產(chan)品34000噸,同(tong)(tong)比(bi)減2.3%;劍麻種植面(mian)積(ji)2580畝,收獲麻片4300噸,同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增21.4%
荔(li)枝種(zhong)植面積(ji)5100畝,收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)1530噸(dun)(dun),同比(bi)增(zeng)3.4%;龍眼種(zhong)植面積(ji)3000畝,收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)754噸(dun)(dun),同比(bi)減23.3%;農經作(zuo)物播種(zhong)面積(ji)17285畝,收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)7320噸(dun)(dun),同比(bi)減3.6%,其中水稻種(zhong)植面積(ji)8811畝,收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)稻谷3268噸(dun)(dun),同比(bi)增(zeng)5.3%;水產(chan)(chan)養殖面積(ji)2400畝,收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)872噸(dun)(dun),同比(bi)增(zeng)1.4%;飼養生豬(zhu)4.76萬頭(tou),銷售(shou)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)2028噸(dun)(dun),同比(bi)增(zeng)55.9%,其中飼養能繁(fan)殖母豬(zhu)7794頭(tou)。
特色農產品
紅江橙
紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)是紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)發源地(di)。1972年(nian)(nian)(nian),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)科技(ji)人(ren)員在(zai)(zai)該場(chang)(chang)(chang)19隊新會(hui)(hui)甜橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)園中發現一(yi)(yi)株(zhu)果肉(rou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)異植株(zhu),該場(chang)(chang)(chang)科技(ji)人(ren)員通過多年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)培(pei)育(yu)(yu)篩選(xuan),把紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成功地(di)培(pei)育(yu)(yu)成了一(yi)(yi)個(ge)早結、豐產(chan)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)優(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)良的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)肉(rou)型甜橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)新品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。并具有果大(da)型好、皮(pi)薄光滑(hua)、果肉(rou)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)、肉(rou)質(zhi)(zhi)柔嫩、多汁化渣、甜酸適中、風味(wei)獨(du)特等(deng)(deng)特點,在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內被(bei)譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“人(ren)間仙(xian)桃(tao)”,在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外則被(bei)冠為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王”,是我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柑橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)優(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)新品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong),令美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)新奇士橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)難望其(qi)項背。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)是我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)生(sheng)產(chan)出(chu)口基地(di),歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及其(qi)培(pei)育(yu)(yu)成功,獲(huo)得(de)了一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)殊榮(rong):1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)湛江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)區(qu)柑桔(jie)(jie)選(xuan)種(zhong)工作會(hui)(hui)議(yi),把紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)列(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)特等(deng)(deng)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)類(lei)(lei);1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)墾南方水(shui)(shui)(shui)果會(hui)(hui)議(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)評(ping)(ping)(ping)64個(ge)柑桔(jie)(jie)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)名(ming)列(lie)前茅(mao);1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)獲(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家對外經濟(ji)貿易部(bu)(bu)優(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)榮(rong)譽證書;1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)同(tong)(tong)(tong)類(lei)(lei)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)中品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)鑒定會(hui)(hui)上(shang)獲(huo)總分第(di)一(yi)(yi),被(bei)定為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)宴佳果,選(xuan)送國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)宴招待外賓(bin);1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柑桔(jie)(jie)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)評(ping)(ping)(ping)比會(hui)(hui)上(shang)被(bei)評(ping)(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)優(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)果,獲(huo)銀杯獎(jiang)(jiang); 1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)評(ping)(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)優(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)果;同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)育(yu)(yu)與(yu)推廣榮(rong)獲(huo)農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)科技(ji)進(jin)步(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)等(deng)(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang),同(tong)(tong)(tong)時被(bei)農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)正式命(ming)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”; 1987年(nian)(nian)(nian),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)育(yu)(yu)與(yu)推廣獲(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家級(ji)科技(ji)進(jin)步(bu)(bu)二等(deng)(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang); 1987年(nian)(nian)(nian),在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內及新加坡和(he)香(xiang)港地(di)區(qu)進(jin)行了商(shang)(shang)(shang)標注冊(ce),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)一(yi)(yi)家為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)果注冊(ce)商(shang)(shang)(shang)標的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye),并被(bei)列(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)廣東省(sheng)50 家大(da)中型企(qi)業(ye)商(shang)(shang)(shang)標管(guan)理單(dan)位(wei);1989年(nian)(nian)(nian),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被(bei)評(ping)(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)優(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),獲(huo)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)優(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)”獎(jiang)(jiang);同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)獲(huo)廣東省(sheng)科技(ji)博覽會(hui)(hui)優(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)秀(xiu)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)獎(jiang)(jiang); 1992年(nian)(nian)(nian),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)注冊(ce)商(shang)(shang)(shang)標被(bei)評(ping)(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)廣東省(sheng)著(zhu)名(ming)商(shang)(shang)(shang)標,同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)由中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)北方食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)監測中心檢驗,經國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)審查批準,紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)獲(huo)“綠色食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)”標準證書;2001年(nian)(nian)(nian),被(bei)評(ping)(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)五屆(jie)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)農(nong)業(ye)博覽會(hui)(hui)上(shang)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)牌(pai)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被(bei)評(ping)(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)廣東省(sheng)名(ming)牌(pai)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin);2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)牌(pai)商(shang)(shang)(shang)標被(bei)評(ping)(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)廣東省(sheng)著(zhu)名(ming)商(shang)(shang)(shang)標;2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被(bei)評(ping)(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)牌(pai)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)”,“湛江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)科技(ji)創新優(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)秀(xiu)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)”。同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)生(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)被(bei)認(ren)定為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)南亞熱帶作物優(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)基地(di)。
紅(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)橙產(chan)品遠(yuan)銷香港、澳門、新加坡、馬(ma)來西亞(ya)、加拿大、泰(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、文萊、越(yue)南等國(guo)(guo)(guo)家和(he)地區,從1985年到2002年,共出口1.8萬(wan)噸,為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家創外(wai)匯達1000多(duo)萬(wan)美元。同時(shi),紅(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)農場每年都(dou)有(you)批量的(de)紅(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)橙運往北(bei)京,供中央領導(dao)和(he)釣(diao)魚臺(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)賓館的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外(wai)貴賓品嘗(chang)。
國(guo)家農業部對紅江(jiang)橙的(de)更新種植非常重視(shi),目前,該場紅江(jiang)橙更新種植項(xiang)目列入(ru)國(guo)家星火計劃,計劃在后三(san)年內(nei)投資6000萬元,將現在的(de)7000多畝(mu)發展到20000-30000畝(mu)。
荔枝
2012年全場荔枝(zhi)種植面積5100畝,收獲產品1530噸。種植品種主(zhu)要有妃(fei)子(zi)笑、白糖罌、三月紅(hong)(hong)、黑葉等。紅(hong)(hong)江農場有著多年種植荔枝(zhi)的(de)經(jing)驗,產品主(zhu)銷全國各大城(cheng)市。由于本地土(tu)壤含礦(kuang)物質(zhi)豐富(fu),氣候(hou)溫(wen)暖,適合于荔枝(zhi)生長的(de)特(te)點,所(suo)產荔枝(zhi),皮薄肉厚核(he)小、色澤(ze)鮮紅(hong)(hong)、早(zao)熟、等特(te)點。吸引省內外(wai)及日韓等國的(de)客商來到紅(hong)(hong)江大量收購荔枝(zhi)。
同(tong)時,紅江農場還種植有多種名優熱(re)帶、亞熱(re)帶水果(guo)。其中(zhong),龍眼8000畝、芒果(guo)2000畝,是湛江農墾最重要的水果(guo)生產基地。