簡要介紹
大仁(ren)山(shan),又(you)名(ming)云岫山(shan),是(shi)(shi)廣(guang)東(dong)信宜市的(de)(de)名(ming)山(shan)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。坐落在(zai)(zai)廣(guang)東(dong)箥信宜市,市東(dong)鎮鎮北邏(luo)村與(yu)池洞(dong)(dong)(dong)鎮接(jie)壤處(chu),距市區(qu)約5公里。大仁(ren)山(shan)上景(jing)(jing)點(dian)眾多,令人(ren)(ren)嘆(tan)為觀(guan)止。這里的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)草(cao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)木,一(yi)(yi)(yi)峰一(yi)(yi)(yi)嶺(ling)(ling),一(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)泉(quan),都有(you)美麗動人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)說,更給大仁(ren)山(shan)增(zeng)添了神奇的(de)(de)色彩(cai)。民(min)間有(you)神話傳(chuan)說當年(nian)鐵拐(guai)李(li)、呂(lv)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)賓、何(he)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)姑等(deng)七仙(xian)(xian)(xian)曾(ceng)陪伴何(he)國舅在(zai)(zai)此(ci)山(shan)修行(xing),因而留(liu)(liu)下許多勝跡(ji),左馬(ma)右獅(shi),腳(jiao)(jiao)踏龜蛇(she),其中“馬(ma)嶺(ling)(ling)超(chao)驤(xiang)”,又(you)是(shi)(shi)信宜舊八景(jing)(jing)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。與(yu)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)說有(you)關的(de)(de)勝景(jing)(jing)還有(you):金雞窿、崖(ya)鷹(ying)鼻、二座嶺(ling)(ling)、進寶嶺(ling)(ling)、仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)泉(quan)、仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)灶、仙(xian)(xian)(xian)泉(quan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、仙(xian)(xian)(xian)磨石(shi)(shi)(shi)、仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)腳(jiao)(jiao)印(yin)、三腳(jiao)(jiao)灶、龍牙聳翠小瑤池、何(he)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)姑井、地龍廟等(deng)。因此(ci),當地人(ren)(ren)又(you)稱此(ci)山(shan)為仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)嶺(ling)(ling),并建八仙(xian)(xian)(xian)廟以(yi)祀奉。在(zai)(zai)山(shan)頂,有(you)“三腳(jiao)(jiao)灶”景(jing)(jing)點(dian),三塊“品”字形(xing)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)頭堆在(zai)(zai)那里。傳(chuan)說這是(shi)(shi)八仙(xian)(xian)(xian)云游到此(ci)歇息煮東(dong)西時(shi)(shi)留(liu)(liu)下的(de)(de)。用腳(jiao)(jiao)踏灶心石(shi)(shi)(shi),發(fa)出隆(long)隆(long)響(xiang)聲,好不(bu)奇特。再(zai)往前走就是(shi)(shi)“雁鷹(ying)鼻”。一(yi)(yi)(yi)顆(ke)大石(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)山(shan)邊突兀而立,酷似鷹(ying)鼻,鼻下有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong),深不(bu)可(ke)測,名(ming)曰“仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”。傳(chuan)說,當年(nian)八仙(xian)(xian)(xian)從泰山(shan)來此(ci)時(shi)(shi),呂(lv)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)賓騎(qi)獅(shi),何(he)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)姑騎(qi)鷹(ying)。曹國舅騎(qi)馬(ma),鐵拐(guai)李(li)雙腳(jiao)(jiao)踩龜和蛇(she)。這些景(jing)(jing)物(wu)都留(liu)(liu)在(zai)(zai)山(shan)中,成(cheng)為現在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)馬(ma)鞍山(shan)(舊八景(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)“馬(ma)嶺(ling)(ling)超(chao)驤(xiang)”)、獅(shi)山(shan)、雁鷹(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、龜山(shan)、蛇(she)山(shan)等(deng)景(jing)(jing)點(dian)。
傳說
大(da)仁(ren)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),相傳古時有個叫仲(zhong)(zhong)大(da)仁(ren)官員在(zai)(zai)信(xin)宜任職(zhi),他(ta)愛民如子(zi),治世有方,庶民安居樂(le)業,百姓敬恭仲(zhong)(zhong)大(da)人威名。后來(lai)(lai)當地瑤民土匪暴亂,仲(zhong)(zhong)大(da)仁(ren)領(ling)兵難以抵抗,退上云岫(xiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)堅(jian)守(shou),最后為(wei)救民而(er)在(zai)(zai)此(ci)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)英(ying)勇犧牲。后來(lai)(lai)群眾在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上建仲(zhong)(zhong)大(da)仁(ren)廟以祀之(zhi)(zhi)。并把云岫(xiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)改稱大(da)仁(ren)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。此(ci)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)險峻(jun)雄偉,高矗(chu)天際(ji)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上有百道泉(quan)水從煙靄(ai)中(zhong)飛(fei)舞而(er)出,下流(liu)(liu)成澗(jian)。清澈透(tou)亮,四時不竭,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)有云洞(dong)庵,古時被列為(wei)“信(xin)宜八(ba)景”之(zhi)(zhi)“高源云澗(jian)”。長期以來(lai)(lai),它吸引著騷(sao)人墨客盤桓,吟(yin)詠其間。清順治年(nian)間信(xin)宜知(zhi)縣徐鳴(ming)佩詩云:澗(jian)水遙從天上來(lai)(lai),溪云簇(cu)簇(cu)覆荒臺。中(zhong)峰石靜蟠龍(long)吼(hou),百道泉(quan)流(liu)(liu)過雁回。旱魃無(wu)愁(chou)逢澤國,豐年(nian)有象到春臺。懨(yan)懨(yan)每抱(bao)憂民病(bing),慈此(ci)軒渠笑口(kou)開。
規模
大仁(ren)山旅游區目前已初具(ju)規模(mo),上山的路鋪上水泥硬底,盤山而上,蜿蜒(yan)曲折,半山腰有(you)(you)塊坪(ping)地,四周是古(gu)戰壕遺址,中間有(you)(you)歷時百年(nian)八仙(xian)廟、關帝廟,已修葺一新(xin)。近年(nian)商家投資開發,建有(you)(you)三(san)星級標準賓館(guan)一座,還有(you)(you)三(san)清殿(dian)、門樓(lou)、情(qing)人廊、觀星臺、風雨(yu)亭(ting)(ting)、金雞亭(ting)(ting)、觀景亭(ting)(ting)、素食(shi)館(guan)、小茶(cha)樓(lou)等一批旅游飲食(shi)住(zhu)宿(su)配套設(she)施。
三清殿
屹立在山中的(de)(de)“三(san)(san)(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)”為(wei)道(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)觀(guan),是粵西第一供奉三(san)(san)(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)六(liu)十甲子神像的(de)(de)圣(sheng)殿(dian)(dian),幽(you)景絕寰,是道(dao)(dao)(dao)家的(de)(de)修煉(lian)圣(sheng)地。何謂三(san)(san)(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)(qing)即玉(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)、上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)、太清(qing)(qing)(qing)。據道(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)傳說,這三(san)(san)(san)(san)重最(zui)高(gao)天(tian)境分(fen)別居住(zhu)(zhu)著(zhu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)位地位最(zui)高(gao)的(de)(de)仙人(ren)。最(zui)高(gao)層(ceng)玉(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)境居住(zhu)(zhu)著(zhu)元始天(tian)尊(zun)(zun)(zun),也(ye)(ye)稱(cheng)天(tian)寶君(jun)(jun);第二層(ceng)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)境居住(zhu)(zhu)著(zhu)靈寶天(tian)尊(zun)(zun)(zun),也(ye)(ye)稱(cheng)太上(shang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)君(jun)(jun);第三(san)(san)(san)(san)層(ceng)太清(qing)(qing)(qing)境居;住(zhu)(zhu)著(zhu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)德天(tian)尊(zun)(zun)(zun),也(ye)(ye)稱(cheng)太上(shang)老君(jun)(jun)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)位天(tian)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)都是道(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)地位最(zui)高(gao)的(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)主,所(suo)以(yi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)多用“三(san)(san)(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)(qing)”作為(wei)宮、觀(guan)、閣、殿(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)名稱(cheng),三(san)(san)(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)(qing)閣的(de)(de)名稱(cheng)也(ye)(ye)是由此而來。進了三(san)(san)(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)(qing)界(jie)就是進人(ren)了道(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)天(tian)堂。
景色
從(cong)坪地登大(da)仁山山頂,只有(you)兩條(tiao)路,一(yi)條(tiao)沿山脊梁(liang)而(er)上(shang)小路。路旁(pang)是又陡又險的山澗(jian),那里有(you)巖、有(you)石、有(you)樹(shu)、有(you)草(cao)、有(you)藤,并有(you)清泉飛瀉而(er)出,下(xia)流(liu)成澗(jian)。另一(yi)條(tiao)在右側山窩,又陡又險,如攀云(yun)梯。
登上山(shan)頂,有“一(yi)覽眾山(shan)小”之(zhi)感,胸懷為之(zhi)廣(guang)闊(kuo),眼界豁然開(kai)朗,令人心曠神怡,山(shan)勢(shi)由高(gao)到低,山(shan)下的(de)北邏村(cun)、尚文水庫(ku)、六康水庫(ku)、縣城都歷歷在(zai)目,接(jie)著地(di)勢(shi)由低到高(gao),向遠處伸延,一(yi)座座峰巒,一(yi)道(dao)道(dao)山(shan)梁,盡入(ru)畫屏,奇(qi)景萬千。東攬(lan)國(guo)道(dao)207線,像玉帶(dai)鋪在(zai)大地(di)上,又(you)像黃龍(long)在(zai)奔馳;南望樓宇(yu)林立的(de)東鎮城,感受到信宜正在(zai)邁步前進(jin);俯瞰(kan)四周,茂林修竹,山(shan)花燦爛,使人們產生(sheng)無(wu)限快慰!這(zhe)時,山(shan)風吹拂(fu),漫山(shan)遍野的(de)松林雜樹綠葉簇擁,如滔(tao)滔(tao)大海的(de)波濤(tao),一(yi)陣陣松濤(tao)聲傳來(lai),十分悅耳,好一(yi)曲神音妙韻。
大(da)(da)仁山(shan)(shan)(shan)上景(jing)(jing)點眾(zhong)多,令人(ren)(ren)(ren)嘆為觀止。這里(li)的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)草一(yi)(yi)(yi)木,一(yi)(yi)(yi)峰一(yi)(yi)(yi)嶺(ling)(ling),一(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)泉,都有(you)美麗動(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)傳說(shuo),更給大(da)(da)仁山(shan)(shan)(shan)增(zeng)添了神(shen)奇的(de)色彩。民間有(you)神(shen)話傳說(shuo)當年鐵拐李(li)、呂洞(dong)賓、何(he)仙(xian)姑等七仙(xian)曾(ceng)陪伴(ban)何(he)國舅在(zai)此山(shan)(shan)(shan)修行,因(yin)而留下許多勝跡,左(zuo)馬右獅(shi),腳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)踏(ta)龜蛇,其中“馬嶺(ling)(ling)超(chao)驤(xiang)”,又是(shi)(shi)信宜舊八(ba)(ba)景(jing)(jing)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。與仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳說(shuo)有(you)關(guan)的(de)勝景(jing)(jing)還有(you):金雞窿、崖鷹(ying)(ying)鼻(bi)、二座(zuo)嶺(ling)(ling)、進寶(bao)嶺(ling)(ling)、仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)泉、仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)灶、仙(xian)泉洞(dong)、仙(xian)磨石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)腳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)印、三(san)腳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)灶、龍(long)牙聳翠小(xiao)瑤(yao)池、何(he)仙(xian)姑井、地(di)龍(long)廟等。因(yin)此,當地(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)又稱此山(shan)(shan)(shan)為仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)嶺(ling)(ling),并建八(ba)(ba)仙(xian)廟以祀奉。在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂,有(you)“三(san)腳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)灶”景(jing)(jing)點,三(san)塊“品”字(zi)形的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭堆在(zai)那里(li)。傳說(shuo)這是(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)仙(xian)云游到(dao)此歇息煮(zhu)東西時(shi)(shi)留下的(de)。用腳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)踏(ta)灶心(xin)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),發出隆(long)隆(long)響聲,好不奇特。再往(wang)前走(zou)就是(shi)(shi)“雁鷹(ying)(ying)鼻(bi)”。一(yi)(yi)(yi)顆大(da)(da)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)邊突(tu)兀而立,酷(ku)似鷹(ying)(ying)鼻(bi),鼻(bi)下有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)洞(dong),深(shen)不可測,名(ming)曰(yue)“仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)洞(dong)”。傳說(shuo),當年八(ba)(ba)仙(xian)從泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)來(lai)此時(shi)(shi),呂洞(dong)賓騎(qi)獅(shi),何(he)仙(xian)姑騎(qi)鷹(ying)(ying)。曹國舅騎(qi)馬,鐵拐李(li)雙(shuang)腳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)踩龜和蛇。這些景(jing)(jing)物都留在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)中,成(cheng)為現(xian)在(zai)的(de)馬鞍山(shan)(shan)(shan)(舊八(ba)(ba)景(jing)(jing)的(de)“馬嶺(ling)(ling)超(chao)驤(xiang)”)、獅(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、雁鷹(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、龜山(shan)(shan)(shan)、蛇山(shan)(shan)(shan)等景(jing)(jing)點。
山(shan)上(shang)到(dao)處生長(chang)著(zhu)當歸、荊芥、銀花、金錢草、細辛等(deng)豐富(fu)的藥材。傳(chuan)說大仁山(shan)上(shang)的山(shan)豆(dou),是何仙姑撒下的種(zhong)子,可(ke)治(zhi)水痘,清熱解毒。還傳(chuan)說清順治(zhi)年間,凡登山(shan)、喝了仙人泉水的,都(dou)免于當時盛行的鼠疫。因此(ci),這(zhe)里形成了每年農歷五(wu)月(yue)初(chu)一登山(shan)游覽,采集中草藥的習(xi)俗(su)。五(wu)月(yue)初(chu)一這(zhe)天,附(fu)近二十里居民,結隊而往(wang),登山(shan)者有三五(wu)千(qian)之眾。
從西面(mian)下山,在半山腰,可(ke)參觀(guan)仙人(ren)(ren)磨(mo)石、仙人(ren)(ren)泉(quan)。這里從巖石中流出(chu)一(yi)條小溪,水清見底(di),捧一(yi)把洗臉,涼爽(shuang)爽(shuang)的,掬一(yi)口喝下,涼透心扉(fei)。大仁山風光宜人(ren)(ren),傳說動聽,景點(dian)眾(zhong)多,吸引眾(zhong)多游客前(qian)來觀(guan)光。
景區還(huan)利用大仁(ren)山上云霧繚繞、怪石遍布的(de)特色(se),專門聘(pin)請(qing)外省的(de)石刻(ke)專家(jia)在山體石壁間刻(ke)畫了30多(duo)幅形神各異(yi)的(de)神話人(ren)物(wu)彩色(se)畫像(xiang),其中有(you)八仙(xian)(xian)的(de)故事、壽(shou)星公等(deng)高3米(mi)多(duo)的(de)石刻(ke)畫,具(ju)較高的(de)欣賞價值。此外,山上還(huan)有(you)仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)洞、小瑤池等(deng)古跡,為游(you)客提供了探奇攬勝的(de)休閑之(zhi)所。