蛇蟠(pan)島,曾是浙江海盜的(de)(de)主要巢穴(xue)(xue),面積17.4平(ping)方千(qian)米,有(you)(you)“千(qian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)島”之美稱。蛇蟠(pan)島洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)集中于大蛇山(shan)(shan),山(shan)(shan)中千(qian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)各異,有(you)(you)面積達2000余平(ping)方米的(de)(de)高敞大洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),也(ye)有(you)(you)僅容1人的(de)(de)深(shen)曲(qu)無底(di)小洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong);且洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中有(you)(you)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),橫豎旁出,怪石(shi)嶙峋(xun),森(sen)森(sen)幽幽猶(you)如(ru)迷宮(gong)而別具(ju)景致。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)內(nei)氣候(hou)溫和,一年四季微風習習清爽宜人。著名的(de)(de)大洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)黃泥洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、山(shan)(shan)前洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、高樓巖洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、羊(yang)欄穿(chuan)山(shan)(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、上(shang)山(shan)(shan)頭(tou)巖洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等,景區品位可與紹興柯(ke)巖、龍游(you)石(shi)窟、溫嶺長嶼(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)相媲美。如(ru)高樓巖洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)俗稱強(qiang)盜巖洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),進口(kou)(kou)處(chu)(chu)為兩個連環套洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),內(nei)足容兩個籃球(qiu)場(chang),支洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)隱蔽(bi),上(shang)有(you)(you)一個穿(chuan)頂洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),別顯洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)昏(hun)暗處(chu)(chu)排列有(you)(you)5口(kou)(kou)約摸深(shen)10余米的(de)(de)水塘,清澈見底(di)。羊(yang)欄穿(chuan)山(shan)(shan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是一條去山(shan)(shan)后村的(de)(de)連環迭套的(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中有(you)(you)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),出口(kou)(kou)處(chu)(chu)風光尤好,一座(zuo)天(tian)(tian)然大型(xing)"石(shi)拱橋"映現于眼前,東(dong)望海波浩渺,似臨仙境。
海(hai)(hai)盜(dao)(dao)(dao)村景區是國內一個以海(hai)(hai)盜(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)主題的(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)島(dao)洞窟景區。歷史上,蛇蟠島(dao)曾(ceng)經(jing)是海(hai)(hai)盜(dao)(dao)(dao)窩,海(hai)(hai)盜(dao)(dao)(dao)村不僅匯集了千百(bai)年來中(zhong)國海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)史上赫赫有名(ming)的(de)(de)——東海(hai)(hai)梟(xiao)雄“東海(hai)(hai)梟(xiao)雄”、“山海(hai)(hai)會盟”、“海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)經(jing)略”和“北(bei)歐海(hai)(hai)盜(dao)(dao)(dao)”區再現了當(dang)年叱咤海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)的(de)(de)中(zhong)外著名(ming)海(hai)(hai)盜(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren)物和其種(zhong)種(zhong)“盜(dao)(dao)(dao)”跡,慢慢為(wei)你(ni)鋪(pu)開“盜(dao)(dao)(dao)”亦有“道”的(de)(de)真正內涵。
主要以介紹中國海(hai)盜(dao)(dao)(dao)史上五位典型(xing)的海(hai)盜(dao)(dao)(dao)代表人物以及他們(men)身平事跡,他們(men)分別是“祖師爺”孫恩、“蛋民先(xian)祖”盧循、“海(hai)精”方國珍、“凈(jing)海(hai)王(wang)”王(wang)直、“萬船之王(wang)”鄭芝龍。往里漸(jian)行,“流金瀑”、“海(hai)盜(dao)(dao)(dao)船”、“海(hai)王(wang)與寶(bao)座”、“海(hai)盜(dao)(dao)(dao)宣言”、“鯊魚灣”、“獨眼(yan)海(hai)盜(dao)(dao)(dao)”、“美女和野(ye)獸”、“運寶(bao)船”、“鱷魚島”鋪開了一幅波瀾壯闊的海(hai)盜(dao)(dao)(dao)歷史畫(hua)卷。
“道(dao)不(bu)(bu)行,乘槎浮于海(hai);人之(zhi)患,束帶(dai)立(li)于朝。”官府(fu)的(de)(de)海(hai)禁和壓迫,將漁農工(gong)商逼上(shang)絕路。他們在(zai)山(shan)海(hai)間會盟(meng),前仆后(hou)繼,在(zai)東海(hai)歷史上(shang),演出了一(yi)次(ci)次(ci)波瀾壯闊的(de)(de)海(hai)上(shang)農民大起(qi)義。每停駐一(yi)處,無(wu)(wu)論(lun)(lun)是一(yi)座雕像、一(yi)幅書法(fa)、一(yi)張行軍圖都在(zai)講述著他們的(de)(de)故事,“盜亦(yi)有(you)道(dao)”是他們人性中最閃亮(liang)的(de)(de)一(yi)點,雖身為(wei)海(hai)盜但幫規里依然明確規定,未經許可(ke)不(bu)(bu)得私自占(zhan)有(you)擄掠來的(de)(de)婦女,凡對婦女施(shi)暴或強(qiang)占(zhan)為(wei)妻(qi)者,格(ge)殺無(wu)(wu)論(lun)(lun)。
中(zhong)國海(hai)(hai)盜(dao)經略海(hai)(hai)洋(yang),涉(she)及海(hai)(hai)上(shang)貿易(yi)、海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)軍事、島(dao)嶼海(hai)(hai)港開發、華僑和(he)殖民等。海(hai)(hai)盜(dao)組織通常(chang)就是(shi)海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)上(shang)的(de)(de)二政(zheng)府(fu)。海(hai)(hai)盜(dao)文(wen)化(hua)是(shi)中(zhong)國海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)重要(yao)組成部(bu)分。明(ming)王朝閉(bi)關鎖國與海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)貿易(yi)的(de)(de)矛(mao)盾導致(zhi)了所(suo)謂的(de)(de)“倭(wo)患”。微王王直窮其一生(sheng)追求開海(hai)(hai)貿易(yi),安穩(wen)生(sheng)活,奈何(he)政(zheng)府(fu)閉(bi)關鎖國。巖壁上(shang)一幅章魚(yu)斗(dou)鯊,海(hai)(hai)中(zhong)兩(liang)霸相(xiang)互競爭廝殺,可(ke)見當時斗(dou)爭是(shi)多么的(de)(de)殘酷。
是西方海(hai)(hai)盜(dao)的代表。西方傳統鼓勵海(hai)(hai)外經商和殖民掠奪,許多國家(jia)和民族以當(dang)海(hai)(hai)盜(dao)為榮(rong),視海(hai)(hai)盜(dao)為海(hai)(hai)洋勇士。這種傳統看法至今普(pu)遍存在(zai),英國還特設海(hai)(hai)盜(dao)節紀念(nian)。其中代表人物有“海(hai)(hai)上魔(mo)王(wang)(wang)”弗郎西斯.德雷克(ke)、“海(hai)(hai)盜(dao)學(xue)者(zhe)”威兼.丹彼爾、“海(hai)(hai)盜(dao)女王(wang)(wang)”卡(ka)特琳娜、“西亞海(hai)(hai)盜(dao)”托馬斯.圖、“黑胡(hu)子(zi)海(hai)(hai)盜(dao)”愛德華.蒂奇。
霸王山南(nan)平崗小憩,遠眺可觀(guan)三門灣諸島(dao)和(he)海洋風光。近觀(guan),一(yi)海濱孤臥著一(yi)座海拔40米(mi)的(de)石山,因古(gu)代采石,山體(ti)掏空(kong)而變得玲(ling)(ling)瓏剔透,故名“玲(ling)(ling)瓏山”。須臾之間,一(yi)索飛渡玲(ling)(ling)瓏山,讓你體(ti)驗海盜(dao)出海逃生的(de)驚(jing)險和(he)刺激。
海(hai)盜劫財掠(lve)貨,常將(jiang)寶物匿雨地(di)穴、山洞(dong),因年代久遠遂成謎團,引發了(le)后人(ren)的探(tan)(tan)寶熱,諸位亦不妨做(zuo)回洞(dong)穴探(tan)(tan)寶人(ren),把好心(xin)情,好運氣帶回家去。
2000平(ping)方(fang)米的音(yin)樂(le)演藝(yi)廳,演藝(yi)嶺南(nan)兒女(nv)的精彩(cai)歌(ge)舞,播映海上梟雄(xiong)的中(zhong)外大(da)片。美(mei)女(nv)英雄(xiong)演藝(yi)風流是(shi)文(wen)(wen)藝(yi)創作的永(yong)恒主(zhu)題。2009年12月5日(ri),詩意蛇蟠(pan)世界華文(wen)(wen)詩歌(ge)大(da)賽頒獎晚(wan)會在此舉行,詩情畫(hua)意,美(mei)不(bu)勝收。
朗(lang)朗(lang)乾坤一(yi)(yi)覽無余,狼煙一(yi)(yi)起群雄出洞。霸王(wang)莊斷壁殘垣(yuan)間(jian)鼓角相聞,依稀風口浪(lang)尖刀口喋(die)血,讓你體(ti)驗嘯聚亡(wang)命的海盜生涯(ya)。
蛇蟠老營(ying)是(shi)當年三(san)門灣海(hai)盜家(jia)眷居住(zhu)的(de)地方。這里洞口隱蔽,易守難(nan)攻,逃(tao)逸方便。其洞窟寬敞,通風采光,適宜(yi)居住(zhu)。洞內由(you)紅(hong)巖坊、蒙學館組成,彰(zhang)顯海(hai)盜生活豐(feng)富(fu)而溫馨。
清一色的(de)(de)石板(ban)房,赭紅蛇蟠石砌就的(de)(de)古老村(cun)落,是一部血(xue)淚的(de)(de)海盜(dao)史。這里的(de)(de)每一塊石頭都在(zai)向人們訴說著昔日海客人的(de)(de)頑強(qiang)和(he)(he)智慧。霸王山南平崗小憩,可(ke)遠眺三門灣諸島和(he)(he)海洋風光(guang)。須臾之間,一索飛渡玲(ling)瓏山,讓(rang)你(ni)體驗海盜(dao)出(chu)海逃生的(de)(de)驚險和(he)(he)刺激(ji)。
野(ye)(ye)人(ren)洞(dong)因亭旁(pang)才(cai)子包定的(de)詩“野(ye)(ye)人(ren)家住(zhu)神蛇(she)頂,石(shi)骨(gu)撐空芒射日(ri)”而得名。詩中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)野(ye)(ye)人(ren)是(shi)指居(ju)住(zhu)在石(shi)壁撐空的(de)洞(dong)穴中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)山野(ye)(ye)村人(ren),古樸島(dao)民,俗(su)稱為野(ye)(ye)人(ren)。2003年起已無人(ren)居(ju)住(zhu),游人(ren)應帶著緬懷之心去(qu)游歷。
圖(tu)騰一詞來源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)印(yin)第安語(yu)“totem”,意思為“它的親屬”,“它的標記”。在原始人信仰(yang)中,認為本(ben)氏族人都源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)某種(zhong)特(te)定的物種(zhong),大多數情況下,被認為與(yu)某種(zhong)動(dong)物具有親緣(yuan)關系,于(yu)是某種(zhong)動(dong)、植物便(bian)成了這個民族最古老的祖(zu)先。
石(shi)碾(nian)又稱(cheng)時來運(yun)轉,是一種用(yong)(yong)石(shi)頭(tou)和木材等(deng)制作的使谷物等(deng)破碎或(huo)去(qu)皮(pi)用(yong)(yong)的工(gong)具。由碾(nian)盤、碾(nian)砣、碾(nian)框子、碾(nian)管前、碾(nian)棍(gun)等(deng)組成。
云梯(ti)又名天梯(ti),由硬梯(ti)和(he)軟(ruan)梯(ti)構成(cheng)。底座由廢棄的蛇蟠石搭砌(qi)而成(cheng),稱(cheng)為硬梯(ti);其上(shang)(shang)由木材料通過(guo)巖壁上(shang)(shang)三(san)個石臼支撐而上(shang)(shang)的稱(cheng)為軟(ruan)梯(ti)。山內石板均由人力通過(guo)云梯(ti),向外搬運。
三(san)門(men)石(shi)(shi)窗內容豐富(fu),可分為(wei)文(wen)字紋(wen)(wen)、銅錢紋(wen)(wen)、幾何紋(wen)(wen)、花草紋(wen)(wen)、八寶紋(wen)(wen)、龍鳳(feng)紋(wen)(wen)、一根藤紋(wen)(wen)、人物紋(wen)(wen)、動物紋(wen)(wen)等九大(da)類。透過三(san)門(men)石(shi)(shi)窗,可以看到三(san)門(men)老百姓(xing)儒、道(dao)、釋三(san)教的(de)民(min)間信(xin)仰,極具地(di)域特色(se)的(de)民(min)俗文(wen)化,民(min)間美術,更看到了三(san)門(men)人民(min)深沉博大(da)的(de)文(wen)化胸襟(jin)和(he)剛柔相(xiang)濟(ji)的(de)人文(wen)品(pin)性。
該梯2007年(nian)底(di)出(chu)水,經中(zhong)科院(yuan)鑒(jian)定為(wei)600多年(nian)的(de)古木梯,以(yi)杉木為(wei)主材料,方釘進行(xing)固定,仔細觀(guan)察(cha),仍(reng)可看出(chu)梯身(shen)上古人(ren)所踩出(chu)來的(de)一個個痕跡。2008年(nian)初開始,效仿古人(ren)藏于水中(zhong),希保存久遠。
攀蹬何須謝氏屐(ji),盤旋恍似(si)陸君舟。門懸云級螺房險(xian),聲振滄(cang)龍(long)破壁休。這是清人朱章程描述蛇蟠采石的場景。先人采石,多(duo)用(yong)井降(jiang)式,先從(cong)頂(ding)部鑿一個斗形方井,一層(ceng)一層(ceng)向(xiang)下采掘,形成上(shang)窄下寬,上(shang)小(xiao)下大的螺房形洞窟(ku)特(te)色(se)。
古洞人(ren)家(jia)因包定的(de)詩(shi)“野人(ren)家(jia)住神(shen)蛇頂,石(shi)骨(gu)撐空芒射日”得名,展(zhan)示(shi)千(qian)余年來古代工(gong)匠,山野島(dao)(dao)民(min)和海盜洞居生(sheng)活的(de)場景(jing),讓你體驗海島(dao)(dao)民(min)俗以(yi)及先(xian)民(min)征服自然的(de)頑強(qiang)意(yi)志和聰明(ming)才智(zhi)。
“滴(di)水之恩,當(dang)涌(yong)泉相報”。古樸(pu)的島民,以采石而生存(cun),以倚洞而生活,在這片紅石上刻畫出(chu)一幅驚嘆(tan)而綿長的畫卷。04年(nian)旅游之始,是(shi)恩惠回(hui)報于民之始,更是(shi)回(hui)報于自(zi)然之始!
周一(yi)至(zhi)周五(wu):08:00-16:00
周(zhou)六、周(zhou)日:08:00-17:00
乘動(dong)車(che)到達三(san)門縣,三(san)門縣動(dong)車(che)站(zhan)(zhan)下站(zhan)(zhan)后可坐(zuo)102、202路(lu)公交車(che)前往(wang)三(san)門縣客(ke)(ke)運中心(xin),客(ke)(ke)運中心(xin)每半小時發車(che)一趟到蛇蟠島,最(zui)遲班車(che)是4點30分。汽(qi)車(che)到達蛇盤之后就能看到碼頭,不(bu)用等太久就會有船(chuan)開來,直(zhi)接開到蛇蟠島。
此(ci)飯(fan)為蛇蟠島特色飯(fan),只有(you)這里(li)有(you),據說(shuo)這是(shi)(shi)某位海盜發明(ming)的(de)主食,秘密是(shi)(shi)配料加(jia)上(shang)米飯(fan)的(de)清香(xiang),會讓你迷(mi)失在(zai)美食的(de)海洋里(li)。