小喬木,高2-3m。枝(zhi)多葉(xie)密,針刺極少。葉(xie)互生,常橢圓形,先端漸(jian)尖,基(ji)部(bu)(bu)楔形,葉(xie)緣(yuan)鋸齒不明顯(xian),葉(xie)翼小而不明顯(xian)。花小白(bai)色,萼片黃綠色,花瓣5。果(guo)實扁圓形或(huo)饅頭形,縱徑(jing)4.5-6cm,橫徑(jing)6.5-7cm,基(ji)部(bu)(bu)平或(huo)隆(long)起,上有淺(qian)放(fang)射溝4-8條,頂部(bu)(bu)微凹;果(guo)皮(pi)易剝離,質松脆,白(bai)內(nei)層棉(mian)絮狀,有香(xiang)氣(qi);瓤囊11-12瓣;中心柱空虛,味酸甜(tian);種子20余粒,卵圓形,淡黃褐色。果(guo)熟期(qi)12月中旬。
原產于我(wo)國南方的兩(liang)廣、閩(min)浙一(yi)帶,在北方均做盆栽(zai)。
要(yao)求土(tu)壤土(tu)層深(shen)厚(hou)(60㎝)、肥沃;土(tu)壤ph值在(zai)(zai)5.5-7.0;果園(yuan)地(di)勢坡度低(di)于25度。園(yuan)地(di)規(gui)劃時(shi),應有(you)必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)道路、排灌、蓄水(shui)和附屬建筑(zhu)設施。在(zai)(zai)具體規(gui)劃時(shi),盡可能(neng)做到集中成片,在(zai)(zai)交通、水(shui)源條件好的(de)(de)地(di)方建園(yuan)。1、時(shi)間。一般在(zai)(zai)9-11月(yue)秋梢老熟后或2-3月(yue)春梢萌芽前栽(zai)(zai)植。2、密(mi)度。采用株距(ju)3m×行距(ju)4m的(de)(de)密(mi)度進行栽(zai)(zai)植,畝植55-60株。3、栽(zai)(zai)植技(ji)術(shu)。土(tu)挖栽(zai)(zai)植穴(xue):拉(la)線定(ding)距(ju),挖定(ding)植穴(xue),穴(xue)深(shen)、寬(kuan)各80cm,然后壓綠肥50cm深(shen),回(hui)填(tian)土(tu)40cm高栽(zai)(zai)植;田起壟(long)栽(zai)(zai)植:8米(mi)帶溝(溝寬(kuan)60-80㎝,深(shen)40-60cm)開廂,每廂起2壟(long)(壟(long)寬(kuan)1.5m,壟(long)中心距(ju)4m,壟(long)高20-30cm)。栽(zai)(zai)植時(shi)將(jiang)苗木的(de)(de)根(gen)系(xi)適(shi)度修(xiu)剪后放入定(ding)植穴(xue)中央,舒展(zhan)根(gen)系(xi),扶正,邊填(tian)土(tu)邊輕(qing)輕(qing)向上提苗、踏實(shi),使根(gen)系(xi)與土(tu)壤密(mi)接。澆足定(ding)根(gen)水(shui),在(zai)(zai)樹(shu)苗周圍(wei)做1m的(de)(de)樹(shu)盤,用糠殼覆蓋。
應搞好深翻擴(kuo)穴、熟化土壤,禁止在園內種植(zhi)玉(yu)米、小麥等高桿植(zhi)物(wu),搞好果園合理間作和中耕(geng)除(chu)草等工作。
(1)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則(ze):應充分(fen)滿足血橙(cheng)對(dui)各(ge)種營養元(yuan)素的需要,提倡多(duo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、合理(li)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)無機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和(he)配(pei)方(fang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料。并(bing)根(gen)據葉片分(fen)析(xi)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)土壤分(fen)析(xi)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、血橙(cheng)物候期(qi)等(deng)指(zhi)導施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。(2)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)法:以(yi)土壤施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu),配(pei)合葉面施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)環狀溝(gou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、條(tiao)溝(gou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、穴施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)土面撒肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)方(fang)法。(3)幼樹(shu)(shu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei):勤施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)薄施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),以(yi)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu),配(pei)合施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)磷、鉀(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),春、夏、秋梢(shao)抽發期(qi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)5-6次(ci),(3、5、6、7、9、12月,每(mei)次(ci)每(mei)株施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)碳銨0.4斤(jin)(jin)或尿素0.2斤(jin)(jin)。1-3年幼樹(shu)(shu)單株年施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純氮(dan)100-400g,氮(dan)、磷、鉀(jia)(jia)比例以(yi)1.0:(0.4-0.5):1.0為(wei)宜。成年樹(shu)(shu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)好四(si)次(ci)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)即萌芽肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、保(bao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、壯(zhuang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、采(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量一(yi)般(ban)萌芽肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)2-3斤(jin)(jin)化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),一(yi)擔糞(fen)水(shui)(shui);保(bao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1-2斤(jin)(jin)磷鉀(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)+1斤(jin)(jin)化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei);壯(zhuang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1-2斤(jin)(jin)化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)+1-2斤(jin)(jin)磷鉀(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei);采(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei))以(yi)有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu),株施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)50-100斤(jin)(jin)有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)+1-2斤(jin)(jin)化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。(4)水(shui)(shui)分(fen):土壤干(gan)(gan)旱時(shi)灌水(shui)(shui),積水(shui)(shui)時(shi)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)。整(zheng)形修(xiu)剪(jian)1、原則(ze)。因地制宜,因樹(shu)(shu)修(xiu)剪(jian),促抑(yi)得當,通風透光,立體結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。2、整(zheng)形(自然開(kai)心(xin)形)。干(gan)(gan)高20-40cm,主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(3-4個(ge)(ge)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi))在主(zhu)干(gan)(gan)上分(fen)布錯(cuo)落有致(zhi),主(zhu)桿分(fen)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角30°-50°,各(ge)主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上留副主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2-3個(ge)(ge)。一(yi)般(ban)在第三主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形成后(hou),即將類中央(yang)干(gan)(gan)剪(jian)除扭向一(yi)邊作(zuo)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組。3、修(xiu)剪(jian)。(1)幼樹(shu)(shu):輕剪(jian)為(wei)主(zhu)。選(xuan)定類中央(yang)的延(yan)長(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)各(ge)主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、副主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)延(yan)長(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou),對(dui)其進行中度(du)甚至重(zhong)度(du)短(duan)截,并(bing)以(yi)短(duan)截程度(du)和(he)剪(jian)口芽方(fang)向調節各(ge)主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之間生長(chang)的平衡。除對(dui)過密(mi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)群作(zuo)適當疏刪(shan)外(wai),內膛枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)樹(shu)(shu)冠(guan)中下部較弱的枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梢(shao)一(yi)般(ban)應保(bao)留。(2)初結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)期(qi):繼續選(xuan)擇短(duan)截處(chu)理(li)各(ge)級骨干(gan)(gan)延(yan)長(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),抹除夏梢(shao),促發健壯(zhuang)秋梢(shao)。秋季對(dui)旺長(chang)樹(shu)(shu)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)環割、斷根(gen)、控水(shui)(shui)等(deng)促花措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。(3)盛(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)期(qi):及(ji)時(shi)回縮結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組,落花結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組和(he)衰退枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組、剪(jian)除擋光枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、枯枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、病蟲枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
加(jia)強栽培管理,防止偏施氮肥;春、夏梢抽發期(qi)和果(guo)實(shi)成熟前,可選用代(dai)森錳鋅(xin)、松枝酸銅、代(dai)森鋅(xin)、百菌(jun)清等(deng)噴布樹冠,15天左右(you)噴一次,連續3-4次。
及時(shi)排水(shui),改善(shan)園內透光通風條件,加強對天(tian)牛和其他樹干害(hai)蟲的防治;選用(yong)枳、枳橙(cheng)、香橙(cheng)等(deng)抗(kang)(kang)病(bing)(bing)砧(zhen)木(mu),對已感病(bing)(bing)植(zhi)株,可用(yong)抗(kang)(kang)病(bing)(bing)砧(zhen)木(mu)接(jie)換砧(zhen)。藥(yao)劑防止:刮除病(bing)(bing)斑后涂(tu)藥(yao),常用(yong)藥(yao)劑有多(duo)菌靈、甲基(ji)托布津(jin)等(deng)。
(柑桔紅蜘(zhi)蛛、四斑黃蜘(zhi)蛛銹壁(bi)虱(shi))。開花(hua)前后(3-5月)和(he)秋季(9-11月)是防治(zhi)(zhi)紅蜘(zhi)蛛的重點(dian)時(shi)期(qi)(qi):花(hua)前蟲(chong)口密(mi)度達(da)1-2頭/葉(xie),花(hua)后和(he)秋季達(da)5-6頭/葉(xie)即(ji)需進行防治(zhi)(zhi)。春梢抽發期(qi)(qi)、幼果(guo)(guo)期(qi)(qi)和(he)果(guo)(guo)實膨大期(qi)(qi)為銹虱(shi)防治(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)要時(shi)期(qi)(qi):當年生春梢葉(xie)背初(chu)現(xian)鐵(tie)銹色;葉(xie)或果(guo)(guo)上(shang)蟲(chong)口密(mi)度達(da)每葉(xie)2-3頭時(shi)即(ji)時(shi)防治(zhi)(zhi)。常用藥劑有噻螨(man)(man)酮(tong)、達(da)螨(man)(man)靈、炔(gui)螨(man)(man)特(te)、溴螨(man)(man)酯、雙甲(jia)瞇(mi)等(deng),注意保護長須螨(man)(man)、鈍螨(man)(man)、食螨(man)(man)瓢蟲(chong)、日本(ben)方頭甲(jia)和(he)草蛉(ling)等(deng)天(tian)敵。
(矢(shi)尖(jian)蚧(jie)(jie)、紅(hong)蠟(la)蚧(jie)(jie)、吹棉蚧(jie)(jie)等(deng))。藥(yao)(yao)物防治重點時期:矢(shi)尖(jian)蚧(jie)(jie)為第一代若蟲(chong)期,紅(hong)蠟(la)蚧(jie)(jie)為幼蟲(chong)期大量上(shang)梢為害時期(一般為5月上(shang)、中旬至6月中旬),吹棉蚧(jie)(jie)為幼蟲(chong)盛發階(jie)段。常用藥(yao)(yao)劑陰噻嗪酮、殺撲(pu)磷、苦參堿(jian)+煙堿(jian)、樂斯本(ben)、機油乳(ru)劑等(deng)。注(zhu)意(yi)改善(shan)園內通風透光(guang)條(tiao)件;保護和(he)利(li)用日本(ben)方頭甲、紅(hong)點唇瓢(piao)(piao)蟲(chong)、草(cao)蛉、黃金蚜(ya)小蜂、澳洲瓢(piao)(piao)蟲(chong)、大紅(hong)瓢(piao)(piao)蟲(chong)等(deng)天敵。
新(xin)梢(shao)被害率達25%,應即(ji)時噴藥防治(zhi)。常用藥劑有叮蟲脒、樂果、丁(ding)硫克威等(deng)。應注意(yi)保護七星瓢(piao)蟲、大草蛉、食(shi)蚜蠅、蚜小蜂等(deng),剪(jian)除越冬蟲卵,減少害蟲基數。
防治的重點時(shi)期為(wei)夏、秋(qiu)梢抽(chou)發期(7月上中(zhong)旬)。及時(shi)抹除零星抽(chou)發的夏秋(qiu)梢,結合肥水管(guan)理,促使(shi)植株(zhu)抽(chou)發的新梢健壯整齊。藥劑(ji)防治:新梢抽(chou)發至1-2cm時(shi)噴藥,7-10天噴一次,連續(xu)2-3次。常用藥劑(ji)有(you)阿維菌素、殺螟丹、氯氟(fu)氰菊(ju)酯等。
5-8月,晴(qing)天(tian)中午人工捕殺(sha)星(xing)天(tian)牛和綠桔(jie)天(tian)牛成(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong),傍晚捕殺(sha)褐天(tian)牛成(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong);及(ji)時削除(chu)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)卵(luan)、初孵(fu)幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)和剪除(chu)被害枝梢;用棉花或(huo)棉紗浸濕樂果等(deng)殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)劑(ji)原(yuan)藥(yao)后(hou)堵(du)塞蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)孔(kong),再將蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)孔(kong)用泥土封閉,以毒殺(sha)幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)。
現蕾時選用(yong)甲敵粉、二嗪農顆粒等(deng)加細(xi)土(tu)混勻(yun)后(hou)撒施于(yu)樹(shu)(shu)盤土(tu)面,每7天一(yi)次,連(lian)續(xu)2-3次;當(dang)花(hua)蕾直徑(jing)為2-3mm時(現白(bai)時)選用(yong)硫磷、敵百蟲(chong)等(deng)噴樹(shu)(shu)冠;盡早摘除受(shou)害(hai)花(hua)蕾,集中(zhong)深(shen)埋(mai)或煮沸(fei);冬季深(shen)翻園土(tu),可(ke)消滅部分越冬害(hai)蟲(chong)蛹。
根據(ju)柑桔果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)成熟(shu)度、用途、市場需要等確定采(cai)(cai)收期(qi)。雨天及果(guo)(guo)(guo)面露水(shui)未(wei)干時(shi)不宜采(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)。采(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)者應(ying)戴手套(tao),用圓頭果(guo)(guo)(guo)剪將果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)連同果(guo)(guo)(guo)柄一起剪下,再(zai)剪平果(guo)(guo)(guo)蒂,輕拿輕放。按從外到(dao)內,從上(shang)到(dao)下的(de)順序采(cai)(cai)摘果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)。要求所有(you)盛果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)容器內壁(bi)光(guang)滑,采(cai)(cai)下的(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)應(ying)及時(shi)運往(wang)包裝(zhuang)場或儲藏庫。避(bi)免(mian)日曬雨淋。
金(jin)橘(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),又名金(jin)柑,為蕓香科金(jin)橘(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)屬常綠灌木(mu),金(jin)橘(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)夏初(chu)開花(hua)(hua),秋末果(guo)(guo)熟。金(jin)橘(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)三(san)年左右換一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)盆(pen),盆(pen)栽金(jin)橘(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)換盆(pen)應(ying)該在開花(hua)(hua)以(yi)前,先將(jiang)植(zhi)株從盆(pen)中磕去,用(yong)(yong)(yong)剪刀將(jiang)外(wai)層過密(mi)的根(gen)剪掉(diao)。新盆(pen)的大(da)小要視植(zhi)株的生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)情況而定,如生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)好(hao)(hao)的應(ying)選擇大(da)盆(pen),盆(pen)底也需用(yong)(yong)(yong)碎(sui)盆(pen)片做好(hao)(hao)排(pai)水層,墊一(yi)(yi)(yi)層土后(hou)(hou)(hou)放(fang)入幾片馬蹄片,再墊一(yi)(yi)(yi)層土,然后(hou)(hou)(hou)將(jiang)植(zhi)株放(fang)在土上(shang),培(pei)養土要求富含腐(fu)殖(zhi)質、疏松肥沃(wo)和排(pai)水良好(hao)(hao)的中性土壤,邊填土邊壓實(shi)(shi)(shi),最(zui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)澆一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)透水,放(fang)置(zhi)于遮蔭處。 金(jin)橘(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)換盆(pen)時(shi)最(zui)好(hao)(hao)給(gei)(gei)金(jin)橘(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)施(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)腐(fu)熟有機(ji)肥。入夏,應(ying)為金(jin)橘(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)施(shi)二三(san)次(ci)(ci)稀薄液肥。花(hua)(hua)謝后(hou)(hou)(hou)每隔半月(yue)施(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)薄肥,果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)形成后(hou)(hou)(hou)要施(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些復合肥,并添加磷、硼(peng)肥,以(yi)促使果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)育充實(shi)(shi)(shi)。給(gei)(gei)金(jin)橘(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)施(shi)肥,最(zui)好(hao)(hao)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)液肥,春季出室后(hou)(hou)(hou)到(dao)現蕾前(四(si)月(yue)中旬至六(liu)月(yue)初(chu))可每七(qi)天施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)液肥,開花(hua)(hua)期(qi)則暫停施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),坐果(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)到(dao)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)(七(qi)月(yue)初(chu)到(dao)九月(yue)底)每十天施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)液肥。給(gei)(gei)金(jin)橘(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)由芝麻(ma)醬渣和馬蹄片混(hun)合后(hou)(hou)(hou)加水浸水發(fa)酸(suan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的液水,效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)最(zui)好(hao)(hao),可使植(zhi)株生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)旺盛,果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)、大(da),色澤(ze)鮮亮。