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基本介紹

龍(long)州(zhou)縣紅(hong)八(ba)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位于縣城龍(long)州(zhou)鎮新街，又(you)名紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)樓，由紅(hong)八(ba)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、左(zuo)江革命(ming)委員會(hui)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)新建(jian)的展覽(lan)陳(chen)(chen)列(lie)大樓構成。軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)一(yi)幢法式三層樓房，磚墻、木板樓層；左(zuo)江革命(ming)委員會(hui)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)一(yi)幢中式二層磚木結(jie)構樓房，這兩棟(dong)樓房原皆為(wei)“瑞豐祥”錢莊，鄧小平同志1929年到(dao)龍(long)州(zhou)布置起(qi)義(yi)前期(qi)工(gong)作，1930年領導(dao)龍(long)州(zhou)起(qi)義(yi)勝利，創建(jian)紅(hong)八(ba)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)時，在此辦(ban)公和(he)居住，為(wei)紅(hong)八(ba)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的指揮機關。此期(qi)間(jian)，鄧小平同志于軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部門前種(zhong)下兩株(zhu)柏(bo)樹，現仍蔥郁遒(qiu)勁，生(sheng)機勃(bo)勃(bo)。新建(jian)陳(chen)(chen)列(lie)展覽(lan)樓為(wei)三層鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土結(jie)構，現代建(jian)筑風格，收藏和(he)陳(chen)(chen)列(lie)紅(hong)八(ba)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將士的史物(wu)。

歷史沿革

中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)八(ba)(ba)(ba)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)是紀(ji)念(nian)鄧小(xiao)平(ping)(ping)親自組(zu)織、領導和(he)發(fa)動(dong)龍州(zhou)(zhou)起(qi)義(yi)、創建(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專題紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)。該館(guan)總(zong)占地(di)(di)(di)面積4922.5平(ping)(ping)方米，由(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)八(ba)(ba)(ba)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)舊址(zhi)、左(zuo)江革(ge)(ge)命委員會(hui)舊址(zhi)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)革(ge)(ge)命文(wen)(wen)物展覽大(da)(da)樓等三個部(bu)(bu)分組(zu)成(cheng)，館(guan)內收藏和(he)陳(chen)列著大(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍州(zhou)(zhou)起(qi)義(yi)、左(zuo)江革(ge)(ge)命根(gen)據地(di)(di)(di)及(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)八(ba)(ba)(ba)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)珍(zhen)貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)(ge)命文(wen)(wen)物和(he)歷(li)史(shi)資料。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)自成(cheng)立以來，己(ji)接待前來瞻(zhan)仰、參觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)眾(zhong)達100多萬(wan)人次。館(guan)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)舊址(zhi)原(yuan)為當(dang)時龍州(zhou)(zhou)乃至廣西西南地(di)(di)(di)區有名的(de)(de)(de)(de)“瑞豐(feng)(feng)祥錢(qian)莊(zhuang)”，由(you)一幢法式(shi)建(jian)筑風(feng)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)樓房(fang)和(he)一幢中(zhong)(zhong)式(shi)傳統建(jian)筑組(zu)成(cheng)，是龍州(zhou)(zhou)起(qi)義(yi)前后黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)領導機關和(he)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)所在地(di)(di)(di)。1929年(nian)(nian)末和(he)1930年(nian)(nian)初，鄧小(xiao)平(ping)(ping)同志作(zuo)為中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央代表先后兩次到龍州(zhou)(zhou)領導和(he)發(fa)動(dong)龍州(zhou)(zhou)起(qi)義(yi)，開辟左(zuo)江革(ge)(ge)命根(gen)據地(di)(di)(di)，創建(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)八(ba)(ba)(ba)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，都在這里居住、辦公(gong)(gong)。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)成(cheng)立后，在瑞豐(feng)(feng)祥錢(qian)莊(zhuang)設立紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)，以指揮廣西左(zuo)江地(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)(ge)命斗爭(zheng)和(he)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事行動(dong)。瑞豐(feng)(feng)祥錢(qian)莊(zhuang)因(yin)此被稱為“紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)樓”。工作(zuo)之(zhi)余，鄧小(xiao)平(ping)(ping)同志在樓前親手栽下(xia)了兩棵柏樹。如今，這兩棵柏樹己(ji)長得挺撥、蒼(cang)勁、翠綠，被列為全(quan)國(guo)(guo)名樹(見《中(zhong)(zhong)華名樹集》)。1988年(nian)(nian)1月13日，國(guo)(guo)務院將紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)舊址(zhi)公(gong)(gong)布(bu)為全(quan)國(guo)(guo)重(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)(wen)物保護單(dan)位；2001年(nian)(nian)6月11日，中(zhong)(zhong)宣部(bu)(bu)將紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)公(gong)(gong)布(bu)為第(di)二批全(quan)國(guo)(guo)愛國(guo)(guo)主義(yi)教育示范基地(di)(di)(di)。

榮譽及其他

軍部舊址和左江革命委員會(hui)(hui)舊址一直(zhi)保(bao)護得很好，解放后曾作為(wei)縣(xian)人民銀行駐地(di)，1963年(nian)2月(yue)被列為(wei)自治區(qu)級文物保(bao)護單位。1985年(nian)，建成紀念館，并于2月(yue)1日(ri)龍州起義(yi)五十五周年(nian)之際舉行開館典禮(li)，1988年(nian)定(ding)為(wei)全國(guo)重點文物保(bao)護單位，復原(yuan)了當年(nian)的會(hui)(hui)議室(shi)和鄧小平臥室(shi)。2001年(nian)6月(yue)被中共中央宣傳部定(ding)為(wei)全國(guo)愛國(guo)主義(yi)教育示范基地(di)之一。