地理位置
永福鎮位于(yu)漳(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)西南(nan)(nan)部(bu) ,地處(chu)戴云山脈和(he)(he)(he)博(bo)平(ping)(ping)(ping)嶺山脈 ,鎮區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中心(xin)經度(du)117°18′20〃, 緯度(du)25°03′50〃,是漳(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)最南(nan)(nan)端的高(gao)山盆地 。該鎮土地面積(ji)535.5平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li),耕地4.3萬畝(mu)。東(dong)與(yu)(yu)本市(shi)官田(tian)和(he)(he)(he)漳(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)州(zhou)市(shi)華安(an)縣(xian)(xian)交界,南(nan)(nan)與(yu)(yu)漳(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)州(zhou)市(shi)華安(an)縣(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)靖(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)為鄰,西與(yu)(yu)龍(long)巖市(shi)新羅區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)接(jie)壤(rang),北與(yu)(yu)本市(shi)桂林(lin)、拱橋相連(lian)。鎮區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)至(zhi)漳(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)41公(gong)(gong)里(li),至(zhi)南(nan)(nan)靖(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)(he)溪鎮(319國道(dao)(dao)、漳(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)龍(long)高(gao)速(su)公(gong)(gong)路和(he)(he)(he)溪鎮入口處(chu))37公(gong)(gong)里(li),至(zhi)龍(long)巖市(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)45公(gong)(gong)里(li),至(zhi)官田(tian)鄉(xiang)集鎮區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)32公(gong)(gong)里(li)。縣(xian)(xian)道(dao)(dao)桂月線(X671,南(nan)(nan)北向連(lian)接(jie)漳(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)城區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與(yu)(yu)漳(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)州(zhou)南(nan)(nan)靖(jing)(jing))和(he)(he)(he)省道(dao)(dao)金上線(S308)(東(dong)西向連(lian)接(jie)龍(long)巖新羅與(yu)(yu)漳(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)州(zhou)華安(an))貫(guan)穿全(quan)鎮。
概況
海拔1412米(mi),高山隆冬,朔風(feng)冽(lie)冽(lie),寒氣(qi)逼人,氣(qi)溫常在攝氏零下20度左右,易出現(xian)霧(wu)(wu)凇(song)奇(qi)(qi)觀。 霧(wu)(wu)凇(song)形(xing)成后,殿(dian)宇似(si)罩上絨毯,大地像鋪上潔白的毛氈,巖石變成璞玉(yu),枯(ku)枝化作珊瑚,灌木叢綻開(kai)花(hua)朵(duo) ,再經陽(yang)光(guang)照射,五光(guang)十色,絢麗迷人。霧(wu)(wu)氣(qi)籠罩山間,微風(feng)吹動,飄浮的霧(wu)(wu)滴觸(chu)及樹(shu)枝、巖石、房頂, 凝結(jie)成冰粒,層層疊(die)疊(die),便(bian)形(xing)成了“千枝瓊(qiong)玉(yu)”、“萬樹(shu)花(hua)”的霧(wu)(wu)凇(song)奇(qi)(qi)景(jing)。形(xing)成了一(yi)個潔白如銀的世界,猶如龍宮洞府,別有(you)一(yi)番(fan)情調(diao)。
動植物種類
紅(hong)尖(jian)山上動(dong)物的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)數量沒有統計(ji)。中國的(de)(de)陸(lu)棲(qi)脊(ji)椎動(dong)物種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)有2019種(zhong)(zhong)(世(shi)界(jie)21327種(zhong)(zhong)),其中兩棲(qi)類(lei)196種(zhong)(zhong)(世(shi)界(jie)2800種(zhong)(zhong)),爬(pa)行(xing)類(lei)315種(zhong)(zhong)(世(shi)界(jie)5700種(zhong)(zhong)),鳥類(lei)1166種(zhong)(zhong)(世(shi)界(jie)8590種(zhong)(zhong)),獸(shou)類(lei)414種(zhong)(zhong)(世(shi)界(jie)4237種(zhong)(zhong))。紅(hong)尖(jian)山上的(de)(de)動(dong)物在頑(wan)強的(de)(de)生活著,擁有高超的(de)(de)生存本領,令人心生敬意。誰也不知道它(ta)們的(de)(de)家在哪里,風雨(yu)里它(ta)們在哪里躲(duo)藏,云霧里它(ta)們在做什么,冰雪(xue)里它(ta)們如何抗寒,未(wei)來有多少(shao)危(wei)險在等待它(ta)們.
紅尖(jian)山植(zhi)物的(de)(de)種類數量(liang)也沒有(you)統(tong)計。中國的(de)(de)維管植(zhi)物種類有(you)27150種(世界237490種),排在世界第三位(馬(ma)來(lai)西亞4.5萬種)。紅尖(jian)山從(cong)低等(deng)到高等(deng)的(de)(de)植(zhi)物都有(you),山上很多植(zhi)物不知其學名。