鎮巴縣(xian)地(di)處川陜交(jiao)界，是“民(min)(min)(min)歌之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”、“紅軍(jun)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”，是川陜革命根據(ju)地(di)的(de)重要組成部分。當年，在(zai)中國共產黨和(he)紅四方面軍(jun)的(de)領導(dao)下(xia)，建立了(le)(le)縣(xian)蘇(su)維埃(ai)政(zheng)權，宣傳土地(di)革命，發動群眾參(can)軍(jun)參(can)戰，南(nan)面支援(yuan)紅軍(jun)前線戰事(shi)，北面防御國民(min)(min)(min)黨的(de)進(jin)攻(gong)，進(jin)行了(le)(le)英勇頑強、艱苦卓絕的(de)斗爭，留(liu)下(xia)了(le)(le)可歌可泣、震撼人心(xin)，光照(zhao)日月的(de)事(shi)跡(ji)。這些，必然(ran)要反映到勞動人民(min)(min)(min)口(kou)頭文學的(de)創作里，特別是巴山人民(min)(min)(min)熱愛和(he)熟悉(xi)的(de)歌謠里。
《十(shi)送紅(hong)軍》民歌就(jiu)出(chu)自鎮巴與四川通江交界的(de)西鄉街（兩河口）。西鄉街（兩河口）是(shi)紅(hong)四方(fang)面軍入川第(di)一(yi)鎮，是(shi)紅(hong)四方(fang)面軍創立(li)川陜(shan)省(sheng)蘇(su)維(wei)(wei)埃政(zheng)權中成立(li)的(de)第(di)一(yi)個(ge)縣(xian)蘇(su)維(wei)(wei)埃政(zheng)權——赤北縣(xian)蘇(su)維(wei)(wei)埃政(zheng)府。
川陜(shan)革命根據(ju)地(di)紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)蘇(su)區(qu)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)歌謠(yao)，是產生(sheng)(sheng)于第二次國(guo)內革命戰爭時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陜(shan)南(nan)和川北(bei)(bei)大巴山(shan)區(qu)這個特定的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境，它有明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)代背景和鮮明的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)特色(se)(se)(se)，由于風起云涌的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)斗(dou)爭生(sheng)(sheng)活，又(you)為紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)歌謠(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng)提供了(le)(le)不盡的(de)(de)(de)(de)源泉，使這里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)歌無(wu)論在思想(xiang)上(shang)，藝術上(shang)有了(le)(le)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展。在陜(shan)南(nan)、川北(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)群眾中，一方(fang)面剔(ti)除了(le)(le)山(shan)歌中滲入的(de)(de)(de)(de)某(mou)些不建康和落后的(de)(de)(de)(de)成份，一方(fang)面完美地(di)吸取了(le)(le)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)題(ti)材，從而使那些以(yi)歌頌(song)黨和紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)、歌頌(song)翻身解放，積極參加紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)，反映軍(jun)(jun)民關系，支援反“圍剿(jiao)”戰爭。紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)走后又(you)產生(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)懷念黨和紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)為內容的(de)(de)(de)(de)歌謠(yao)，增加了(le)(le)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)，煥發(fa)了(le)(le)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藝術生(sheng)(sheng)命，使陜(shan)南(nan)川北(bei)(bei)地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)民間歌謠(yao)，在廣度(du)和深度(du)上(shang)，都(dou)有了(le)(le)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)繼(ji)承和發(fa)展。
鎮巴(ba)縣地(di)處川陜交界(jie)，是(shi)“民(min)歌之鄉(xiang)(xiang)”、“紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)之鄉(xiang)(xiang)”，是(shi)川陜革命根據地(di)的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)組成部(bu)分。當年，在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨(dang)和紅(hong)(hong)四方面軍(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)領導下，建立了(le)(le)縣蘇維(wei)埃政權，宣傳土地(di)革命，發動(dong)(dong)群眾參軍(jun)(jun)參戰，南面支援紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)前(qian)線戰事(shi)，北(bei)面防御國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)的(de)(de)進攻，進行了(le)(le)英勇(yong)頑(wan)強、艱(jian)苦卓絕的(de)(de)斗爭(zheng)，留下了(le)(le)可歌可泣、震撼人心，光(guang)照日月的(de)(de)事(shi)跡。這些，必然要(yao)(yao)反映到(dao)勞動(dong)(dong)人民(min)口頭文學的(de)(de)創作里(li)，特別是(shi)巴(ba)山(shan)人民(min)熱(re)愛(ai)和熟悉(xi)的(de)(de)歌謠里(li)。
解(jie)放后鎮巴縣(xian)重視紅(hong)(hong)色歌(ge)謠(yao)的搜集和(he)整(zheng)理(li)，縣(xian)內從事文(wen)藝、史(shi)料的許多專業和(he)業余工(gong)作者，滿懷熱(re)情，含辛如苦，深入全縣(xian)廣大地區(qu)收集整(zheng)理(li)了(le)千余首鎮巴紅(hong)(hong)色歌(ge)謠(yao)，其中(zhong)(zhong)《十送紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)》民歌(ge)就出自鎮巴與四(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)通江(jiang)交(jiao)界的西(xi)鄉街(jie)（兩(liang)(liang)河口）。西(xi)鄉街(jie)（兩(liang)(liang)河口）是(shi)(shi)(shi)清嘉慶七年(nian)（1802）前，此地為西(xi)鄉縣(xian)所轄(xia)(xia)，故(gu)名(ming)西(xi)鄉街(jie)，后屬鎮巴縣(xian)轄(xia)(xia)。西(xi)鄉街(jie)（兩(liang)(liang)河口）是(shi)(shi)(shi)紅(hong)(hong)四(si)(si)方(fang)面(mian)軍(jun)入川(chuan)(chuan)第(di)一鎮，是(shi)(shi)(shi)紅(hong)(hong)四(si)(si)方(fang)面(mian)軍(jun)創立川(chuan)(chuan)陜省(sheng)蘇維埃政(zheng)權中(zhong)(zhong)成立的第(di)一個縣(xian)蘇維埃政(zheng)權——赤北縣(xian)蘇維埃政(zheng)府(fu)，轄(xia)(xia)通江(jiang)及鎮巴簡池(chi)、永(yong)樂核(he)桃(tao)樹、三元蘇家坡等地。1956年(nian)秋鎮巴縣(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)民政(zheng)科(ke)文(wen)史(shi)收集者符文(wen)學(xue)到(dao)簡池(chi)、永(yong)樂一帶普查紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)烈士和(he)了(le)解(jie)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)史(shi)跡，收集了(le)《十送紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)》歌(ge)詞，下(xia)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)符文(wen)學(xue)當時收集經(jing)過。
符(fu)文(wen)學說：“建國(guo)后，在(zai)1956年的(de)秋未(wei)冬初，我(wo)到(dao)了(le)永樂鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)后，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)上讓我(wo)到(dao)西鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)街(jie)（兩(liang)河口）找朱有(you)熾(chi)，朱有(you)熾(chi)住西鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)街(jie)（兩(liang)河口）上，他(ta)知道很多革(ge)命(ming)(ming)歷史和紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)烈士人(ren)物情況，朱有(you)熾(chi)曾(ceng)任過川陜(shan)省赤(chi)北縣蘇(su)維埃稅務局長，并在(zai)那時就(jiu)加(jia)入(ru)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產黨，其(qi)妻陳(chen)昌(chang)秀同(tong)時入(ru)黨并任兩(liang)河口鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蘇(su)維埃婦(fu)女委員長。我(wo)到(dao)西鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)街(jie)找到(dao)朱有(you)熾(chi)后，先談了(le)有(you)關革(ge)命(ming)(ming)烈士和革(ge)命(ming)(ming)斗爭史實(shi)后，他(ta)順便唱了(le)歌(ge)謠(yao)《徐向前(qian)到(dao)川陜(shan)，空(kong)山(shan)壩(ba)扎營盤，惡(e)人(ren)個個腦殼砍，打得川軍(jun)垮了(le)桿》、《紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)到(dao)了(le)西鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)街(jie)，人(ren)山(shan)人(ren)海云(yun)集(ji)來(lai)，河口街(jie)上搭高臺(tai)，川陜(shan)首(shou)(shou)建蘇(su)維埃，首(shou)(shou)縣就(jiu)是赤(chi)北縣，邊境(jing)上空(kong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)了(le)天》。他(ta)還說：“我(wo)還有(you)一首(shou)(shou)較長的(de)，一共十(shi)(shi)(shi)段，內容較好。歌(ge)名叫《十(shi)(shi)(shi)送(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)》，接著他(ta)哼唱，我(wo)就(jiu)記錄(lu)，記錄(lu)畢了(le)又念起給(gei)朱有(you)熾(chi)聽，有(you)錯的(de)地方(fang)作了(le)糾正(zheng)。我(wo)回到(dao)縣上，將(jiang)這(zhe)首(shou)(shou)歌(ge)謠(yao)反復琢磨(mo)、過細(xi)推(tui)敲，加(jia)以(yi)整(zheng)理，以(yi)富饒為筆名寄給(gei)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)民間(jian)文(wen)藝研究會《民間(jian)文(wen)學》編輯部。”過了(le)兩(liang)年，于1958年11月號(hao)的(de)《民間(jian)文(wen)學》革(ge)命(ming)(ming)歌(ge)謠(yao)欄目(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)表(biao)了(le)‘鎮巴歌(ge)謠(yao)’《十(shi)(shi)(shi)送(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)》這(zhe)首(shou)(shou)歌(ge)謠(yao)。因此說：“西鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)街(jie)是鎮巴歌(ge)謠(yao)《十(shi)(shi)(shi)送(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)》的(de)發(fa)源地。”隨后，這(zhe)首(shou)(shou)歌(ge)謠(yao)先后被(bei)收入(ru)《紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)歌(ge)謠(yao)集(ji)》、《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)歌(ge)謠(yao)選》等(deng)全國(guo)性出版物，署名皆為朱有(you)熾(chi)演唱、富饒（符(fu)文(wen)學筆名）搜集(ji)。
1959年，劉光朗（陜(shan)南民歌(ge)演唱(chang)家）從西(xi)安藝術師范(fan)學校音樂專業班畢業回鄉教書，他說，“不(bu)久(jiu)，符文(wen)學找到我(wo)把發(fa)表(biao)在(zai)《民間文(wen)學》的《鎮巴歌(ge)謠十送紅(hong)軍》詞(ci)交給(gei)我(wo)，讓我(wo)譜曲(qu)，看(kan)了歌(ge)詞(ci)后，我(wo)感(gan)覺(jue)非(fei)常美，當(dang)時心里很(hen)感(gan)動。很(hen)快，我(wo)按鎮巴民歌(ge)的曲(qu)調譜了曲(qu)，并教給(gei)學生傳唱(chang)。”
劉光朗稱：“前些年（1990年）曾(ceng)到(dao)鎮巴簡池、永(yong)樂西鄉街搞采錄，找到(dao)了朱(zhu)有熾(chi)的(de)(de)(de)兒(er)子，朱(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)兒(er)子證實曾(ceng)見證了符文學找他(ta)父親收集這(zhe)首(shou)歌詞(ci)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程。當時(shi)朱(zhu)有熾(chi)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)位(wei)老(lao)鄰(lin)居朱(zhu)達武告訴我，‘那個(ge)老(lao)漢（指朱(zhu)有熾(chi)）愛(ai)唱(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)很，經常彈(dan)個(ge)弦(xian)弦(xian)唱(chang)(chang)’，朱(zhu)達武還為(wei)我學唱(chang)(chang)了幾(ji)句朱(zhu)有熾(chi)經常唱(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)《十(shi)送(song)紅軍》詞(ci)，用的(de)(de)(de)是鎮巴民歌《繡荷包》的(de)(de)(de)曲調。”
鎮巴歌(ge)謠《十送紅軍(jun)》詞
一送紅軍下南山，秋風細雨纏綿綿，山里(li)野(ye)貓哀(ai)號叫(jiao)，樹(shu)樹(shu)梧桐(tong)葉落完，紅軍啊！幾時(shi)人馬再回山。
二送(song)(song)紅(hong)軍大道(dao)旁，紅(hong)漆桌(zhuo)子(zi)兩邊放，桌(zhuo)上擺著送(song)(song)行酒，酒兒里面摻蜜(mi)糖(tang)，紅(hong)軍啊！思(si)情似海不(bu)能忘。
三送(song)紅軍(jun)上大道，鑼兒無聲(sheng)鼓不敲，雙手(shou)垃著長繭手(shou)，心象(xiang)黃連臉在(zai)笑(xiao)，紅軍(jun)啊！萬般憂愁(chou)怎(zen)能消。
四送紅軍(jun)過高山(shan)，山(shan)上包谷金燦燦，包谷種(zhong)子紅軍(jun)種(zhong)，包谷棒子窮人搬。紅軍(jun)啊！撒下(xia)種(zhong)子紅了天。
五送紅軍(jun)上了坡，鴻(hong)雁陣陣空中過，鴻(hong)雁能(neng)捎書(shu)和信，飛(fei)到天涯(ya)和海角，紅軍(jun)啊！捎信多把革命說。
六送(song)紅軍兔兒崖(ya)，兩只兔子哭哀哀，禽獸也能知人(ren)性(xing)，血肉(rou)感情拋(pao)不(bu)開(kai)，紅軍啊(a)！山里紅花永不(bu)敗。
七(qi)送紅(hong)軍(jun)七(qi)里(li)灣(wan)(wan)，灣(wan)(wan)灣(wan)(wan)上下(xia)一片田(tian)，田(tian)里(li)谷穗頭低下(xia)，田(tian)里(li)鯉魚翻(fan)田(tian)坎(kan)，紅(hong)軍(jun)啊！新米上市人(ren)去遠。
八送紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)八角山(shan)，兩只八哥(ge)吐人言(yan)，紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)哥(ge)哥(ge)莫遠走，走了財(cai)東要倒(dao)算，紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)啊！窮人的苦水吐不完。
九送紅軍到通江(jiang)，通江(jiang)河上船兒忙，千(qian)軍萬馬河邊站(zhan)，十萬百姓淚汪汪，紅軍啊！眼望江(jiang)水斷肝腸。
十送紅軍(jun)轉回(hui)來，巴山頂上搭高臺，高臺十丈白玉柱，雕(diao)龍繡鳳放光彩，紅軍(jun)啊！這臺名叫望紅臺。
原(yuan)詞(ci)中涉及的地名(ming)“南山、兔兒巖、七(qi)里(li)灣(wan)、八角山、通江河(he)、巴(ba)山”等(deng)均屬陜(shan)西鎮巴(ba)縣、四川通江縣地名(ming)，全詞(ci)意境也(ye)正(zheng)符合當年紅四方面(mian)軍撤(che)離川陜(shan)蘇區時的時段(duan)和情景。所以，鎮巴(ba)才是這(zhe)首歌(ge)謠(yao)真正(zheng)的母(mu)源地。這(zhe)首歌(ge)謠(yao)最早在鎮巴(ba)境內傳唱，鎮巴(ba)也(ye)最先將其搬上(shang)舞(wu)臺，隨后載(zai)入《縣志》，并勒石以記。
有證據顯示(shi)，從1958年(nian)發(fa)表(biao)于《民(min)間文學》中《鎮巴歌(ge)謠十送紅(hong)(hong)軍》詞至上世(shi)紀(ji)90年(nian)代，這(zhe)首(shou)歌(ge)謠先后被收(shou)入《紅(hong)(hong)色歌(ge)謠集(ji)(ji)》、《中國歌(ge)謠選》、《川(chuan)陜蘇(su)區(qu)紅(hong)(hong)色歌(ge)謠選》等七八種(zhong)出版物中，所(suo)收(shou)錄(lu)的(de)《十送紅(hong)(hong)軍》署(shu)名或為“朱(zhu)有熾唱”，或為“富饒(rao)（符(fu)文學筆名）搜(sou)集(ji)(ji)”。1965年(nian)3月，《革命歷史歌(ge)曲表(biao)演(yan)唱》一(yi)書將(jiang)《十送紅(hong)(hong)軍》作(zuo)為江(jiang)西民(min)歌(ge)排(pai)列(lie)在第四場。從此，這(zhe)首(shou)歌(ge)謠被人們(men)誤認為是江(jiang)西民(min)歌(ge)。而(er)江(jiang)西民(min)歌(ge)《十送紅(hong)(hong)軍》的(de)創作(zuo)則是在60年(nian)代初。
根據查考的有關《十送紅(hong)軍》背景情(qing)況介紹，包括詞曲來源的爭論、當時(shi)的歷史情(qing)況的敘述，以下(xia)是轉(zhuan)載文述（不知誰的原創）便足以說明《十送紅(hong)軍》真(zhen)象的來龍去脈：
“20世紀60年(nian)(nian)(nian)代初，根據空軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)司令(ling)員劉(liu)亞樓提出演唱(chang)(chang)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)示(shi)，空軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)治部文工團決(jue)定創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)大(da)型歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)舞《革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)表演唱(chang)(chang)》，派(pai)出歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)舞團團長(chang)汪(wang)洋(yang)(yang)，詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)作(zuo)(zuo)家張(zhang)(zhang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)燮(xie)(xie)，作(zuo)(zuo)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)家朱正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)、姚(yao)學(xue)誠(cheng)、陳杰，編(bian)(bian)(bian)舞李(li)躍先等(deng)，到(dao)(dao)江(jiang)西(xi)采風，搜集戰爭年(nian)(nian)(nian)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，為歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)舞創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)做準備(bei)。來(lai)(lai)到(dao)(dao)井(jing)(jing)岡(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，他(ta)們(men)(men)聽說茨坪敬老院有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些老紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，便(bian)懷著(zhu)(zhu)崇敬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)情(qing)登門拜訪。老紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)李(li)新珠等(deng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)為他(ta)們(men)(men)唱(chang)(chang)起(qi)(qi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)《工農(nong)兵聯(lian)合起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)》：“工農(nong)兵聯(lian)合起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)，向(xiang)前進，萬眾一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心(xin)……”他(ta)們(men)(men)聽說井(jing)(jing)岡(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)遠近聞名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)宣(xuan)傳隊(dui)員“賴(lai)媽(ma)媽(ma)”賴(lai)發秀自(zi)小愛(ai)唱(chang)(chang)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，是唱(chang)(chang)民(min)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能手后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，專程(cheng)找到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)她，“賴(lai)媽(ma)媽(ma)”為他(ta)們(men)(men)唱(chang)(chang)起(qi)(qi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)《送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)郎當(dang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)》：“送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)郎當(dang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，階級要(yao)認清，豪(hao)紳啊(a)(a)，地(di)主啊(a)(a)，剝削(xue)我窮(qiong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)郎當(dang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，切莫想家庭，家中(zhong)啊(a)(a)，事情(qing)啊(a)(a)，我郎莫掛心(xin)……”此(ci)(ci)行，汪(wang)洋(yang)(yang)、張(zhang)(zhang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)燮(xie)(xie)等(deng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)走遍(bian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)吉(ji)安、永新、安福的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)水水，搜集了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰爭年(nian)(nian)(nian)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。其(qi)中(zhong)不少(shao)(shao)是流傳在(zai)井(jing)(jing)岡(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)版(ban)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。第(di)(di)二次(ci)國內(nei)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)戰爭期間(jian)，井(jing)(jing)岡(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)根據地(di)戰事頻(pin)繁。每當(dang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)上前線(xian)時(shi)(shi)，全(quan)村男女老少(shao)(shao)都(dou)在(zai)村口、河(he)邊(bian)(bian)、山(shan)(shan)坡上送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)邊(bian)(bian)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)邊(bian)(bian)唱(chang)(chang)。所以，井(jing)(jing)岡(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)(you)關送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)特(te)別多。甲地(di)和乙地(di)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，其(qi)內(nei)容(rong)、曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)調(diao)(diao)(diao)、唱(chang)(chang)法(fa)都(dou)不一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)，富(fu)有(you)(you)(you)地(di)方(fang)民(min)間(jian)特(te)色。回(hui)到(dao)(dao)北京(jing)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，張(zhang)(zhang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)燮(xie)(xie)負(fu)責(ze)劇(ju)本(ben)(ben)(ben)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)，當(dang)他(ta)寫到(dao)(dao)第(di)(di)四場(chang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)征(zheng)時(shi)(shi)，感到(dao)(dao)需(xu)要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)首(shou)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)來(lai)(lai)表達井(jing)(jing)岡(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)群眾送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)別紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)時(shi)(shi)那種(zhong)依依惜別、戀(lian)戀(lian)不舍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)情(qing)，從劇(ju)情(qing)結(jie)構上才(cai)能把(ba)第(di)(di)三場(chang)反“圍剿(jiao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戲銜(xian)接起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)。張(zhang)(zhang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)燮(xie)(xie)把(ba)自(zi)己(ji)搜集到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多首(shou)有(you)(you)(you)關送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)江(jiang)西(xi)民(min)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)綜合起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)，形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)《十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)：“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)（里格(ge)）紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)（介支個）下了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)山(shan)(shan)，秋風（里格(ge)）細雨（介支個）纏綿綿。山(shan)(shan)上（里格(ge)）野鹿(lu)聲聲哀號，樹(shu)樹(shu)（里格(ge)）梧(wu)桐葉呀葉飄完。問一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聲親(qin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)啊(a)(a)，幾時(shi)(shi)（里格(ge)）人(ren)(ren)(ren)馬（介支個）再(zai)回(hui)山(shan)(shan)……”朱正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)拿到(dao)(dao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，細讀幾遍(bian)，當(dang)即就(jiu)想起(qi)(qi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)自(zi)己(ji)在(zai)江(jiang)西(xi)采集到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)贛南采茶戲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)調(diao)(diao)(diao)。這曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)調(diao)(diao)(diao)婉轉優美，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分動聽。其(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)首(shou)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)別親(qin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)調(diao)(diao)(diao)，如泣如訴，欲(yu)言又(you)止，朱正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)從中(zhong)尋(xun)找到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)音(yin)樂(le)(le)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)靈感。他(ta)又(you)借鑒(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)西(xi)洋(yang)(yang)音(yin)樂(le)(le)回(hui)旋(xuan)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)，在(zai)民(min)間(jian)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)調(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上進行了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)重新加工。盡管一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)、三送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)、五(wu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)、七送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)、送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)又(you)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，但層次(ci)分明(ming)，富(fu)于(yu)(yu)變(bian)化。每段最后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)句的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)尾(wei)，仿佛是下一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段唱(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開頭，如巨(ju)龍盤旋(xuan)，前呼(hu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)應，首(shou)尾(wei)相銜(xian)。從嚴格(ge)意(yi)(yi)義上講，《十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)》是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)首(shou)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。而1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)《十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)》發表時(shi)(shi)，署名是：江(jiang)西(xi)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)民(min)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，朱正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)、張(zhang)(zhang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)燮(xie)(xie)收(shou)(shou)集整理(li)(li)。這是因(yin)為劇(ju)本(ben)(ben)(ben)寫出來(lai)(lai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，劉(liu)亞樓明(ming)確指(zhi)出：“我叫你們(men)(men)唱(chang)(chang)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，現成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)可以唱(chang)(chang)，不要(yao)另(ling)寫！”為了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)避開創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)痕(hen)跡(ji)，空政(zheng)文工團領導決(jue)定，將(jiang)《革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)表演唱(chang)(chang)》中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文學(xue)、音(yin)樂(le)(le)、舞蹈三大(da)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)班(ban)子(zi)，統(tong)統(tong)稱作(zuo)(zuo)編(bian)(bian)(bian)輯。《十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)者朱正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)、張(zhang)(zhang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)燮(xie)(xie)，也就(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)“收(shou)(shou)集整理(li)(li)”。那時(shi)(shi)候，大(da)家都(dou)不太(tai)在(zai)意(yi)(yi)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)權。結(jie)果，這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)署名方(fang)式(shi)沿用了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)40多年(nian)(nian)(nian)，乃至于(yu)(yu)許多人(ren)(ren)(ren)都(dou)誤認為《十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)》是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)首(shou)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，甚至于(yu)(yu)鬧出了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)場(chang)笑話，鬧出了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)場(chang)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)權糾紛。2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)，在(zai)慶祝(zhu)建黨80周年(nian)(nian)(nian)前夕，中(zhong)央電(dian)視(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)播放了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)電(dian)視(shi)(shi)劇(ju)《長(chang)征(zheng)》，該(gai)劇(ju)生動地(di)再(zai)現了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)二萬五(wu)千里長(chang)征(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壯麗畫卷。劇(ju)中(zhong)多次(ci)用嗩吶吹奏《十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)》，使得氣氛更顯得慷(kang)慨悲壯，有(you)(you)(you)力(li)地(di)烘托了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)劇(ju)情(qing)。劇(ju)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)這樣(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段情(qing)節：紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)撤離中(zhong)央蘇區時(shi)(shi)，鄉親(qin)們(men)(men)邊(bian)(bian)打(da)著(zhu)(zhu)火把(ba)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，毛澤東叫一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位(wei)姑娘(niang)再(zai)唱(chang)(chang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)首(shou)《十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)》，這位(wei)姑娘(niang)便(bian)含(han)著(zhu)(zhu)眼淚唱(chang)(chang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)……空政(zheng)文工團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老同志們(men)(men)看(kan)到(dao)(dao)此(ci)(ci)處，啞(ya)然失笑：“《十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)》1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)才(cai)問世，長(chang)征(zheng)時(shi)(shi)哪來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)》？”看(kan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)兩集，老同志們(men)(men)發現片頭片尾(wei)都(dou)沒有(you)(you)(you)注明(ming)《十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)作(zuo)(zuo)者。原空政(zheng)文工團總團團長(chang)黃河(he)、副團長(chang)牛暢、歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)舞團團長(chang)汪(wang)洋(yang)(yang)、《十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)作(zuo)(zuo)者張(zhang)(zhang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)燮(xie)(xie)、朱正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)，紛紛給(gei)中(zhong)央電(dian)視(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)和中(zhong)國音(yin)樂(le)(le)家協會打(da)電(dian)話，寫證明(ming)材(cai)料，澄清事實(shi)，要(yao)求(qiu)予以更正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。因(yin)涉及著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)權，中(zhong)央電(dian)視(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)不敢怠(dai)慢，很快就(jiu)弄清了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)情(qing)況，迅速糾正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)錯誤，并采取(qu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)補救措施。當(dang)電(dian)視(shi)(shi)劇(ju)《長(chang)征(zheng)》播放到(dao)(dao)第(di)(di)15集時(shi)(shi)，片尾(wei)加注了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)如下字樣(yang)(yang)：主題歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)《十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)》，編(bian)(bian)(bian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)：張(zhang)(zhang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)燮(xie)(xie)；編(bian)(bian)(bian)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)：朱正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)。”
由上(shang)述內容已(yi)清楚闡明，空(kong)政歌舞團的(de)張士(shi)燮、朱(zhu)正本(ben)先(xian)生，于(yu)60年代初根據(ju)搜集到的(de)多首（包括已(yi)發表(biao)過的(de)鎮巴十送(song)紅(hong)軍歌詞）有關送(song)紅(hong)軍的(de)江(jiang)西民(min)歌等綜合起來，形成了《十送(song)紅(hong)軍》的(de)歌詞，并不是原(yuan)創的(de)江(jiang)西民(min)歌詞，朱(zhu)正本(ben)先(xian)生采(cai)集到的(de)贛南采(cai)茶(cha)戲中(zhong)一首送(song)別親人的(de)曲(qu)調(diao)(diao)，在民(min)間曲(qu)調(diao)(diao)的(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)進行了重新加(jia)工而成。
而于1958年11月號的(de)《民(min)間文學》上署(shu)名為朱有熾(chi)演唱、富饒(rao)搜集(ji)發表的(de)《鎮巴(ba)歌(ge)謠十送紅(hong)(hong)軍》是1956年初冬收集(ji)的(de)，是有證可查的(de)亊實。所以《十送紅(hong)(hong)軍》的(de)詞作母源地(di)應(ying)該是陜西鎮巴(ba)歌(ge)謠，而不是電視劇《長征》主題歌(ge)中(zhong)《十送紅(hong)(hong)軍》編詞：張士燮(xie)的(de)江西民(min)歌(ge)。 ?
精靈世界
】編輯上(shang)傳(chuan)提(ti)供，詞(ci)(ci)條屬于(yu)開(kai)放(fang)詞(ci)(ci)條，當(dang)前(qian)頁(ye)面(mian)所(suo)展示的(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)條介紹涉及(ji)宣傳(chuan)內容屬于(yu)注冊用戶個人編輯行為(wei)(wei)，與【十送紅軍（歌曲）】的(de)(de)所(suo)屬企業/所(suo)有人/主體(ti)無關，網站(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)完全保證內容信息的(de)(de)準確性(xing)(xing)、真實性(xing)(xing)，也不(bu)代表本(ben)站(zhan)(zhan)立場。內容僅為(wei)(wei)介紹詞(ci)(ci)條基本(ben)情(qing)況，本(ben)站(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)提(ti)供觀(guan)看和下載(zai)，請(qing)(qing)支持(chi)正版！想要了解更多(duo)請(qing)(qing)到官方平臺(tai)。
反饋(kui)
