園區開放面積44公(gong)頃(qing),已收(shou)集(ji)保育植物6000余(yu)種和品種,建成了山茶園、羽西(xi)杜鵑(juan)園、觀葉觀果園、百(bai)草園、木蘭園、扶荔宮(gong)(溫(wen)室群)、裸子植物園、樹木園等(deng)14個專類園區。
2015年,單(dan)(dan)子葉區有173種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)單(dan)(dan)位,共(gong)計152900株(叢(cong));竹園種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)81種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)單(dan)(dan)位植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu),共(gong)計6908 叢(cong)(株),竹子有55種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)單(dan)(dan)位;巖石園有267種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)單(dan)(dan)位;茶花園有302個(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)單(dan)(dan)位;觀(guan)葉觀(guan)果園有352個(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)單(dan)(dan)位。有《昆明(ming)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)園國(guo)家重點保護植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)名錄(I、II級(ji))》,共(gong)350種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);《昆明(ming)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)園紅色(se)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)名錄》,共(gong)1887種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);《昆明(ming)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)園極小(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群野生植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)名錄》,其(qi)中全國(guo)33種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),云南34種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
綜述
園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)分為東、西兩個園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu),已建成了山茶園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、巖石園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、竹園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(以(yi)竹類(lei)為主的水景(jing)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))、羽西杜鵑園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、觀葉觀果園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、百草園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、木蘭園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、金(jin)縷(lv)梅園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、極小種群植物專類(lei)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、裸子植物園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)15個專類(lei)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(區(qu))。
植物園區
扶荔宮
扶荔宮是世界上最早有文字記(ji)載的溫(wen)室,漢武帝(di)時期曾建于上林苑中(zhong),用于栽(zai)種(zhong)南方佳果和奇花異(yi)木(mu)。作為(wei)中(zhong)國科學院(yuan)“七五(wu)”期間的重點建設項目,昆(kun)明(ming)植物園(yuan)“溫(wen)室群”于1986年建成投入使(shi)用,占地35畝,建筑面積2726平方米(mi),保存植物2000余種(zhong)。
竹園
昆明植(zhi)物園(yuan)(yuan)東園(yuan)(yuan),竹(zhu)園(yuan)(yuan)占地(di)面(mian)積2200多平方(fang)米,其中(zhong)水(shui)體面(mian)積90多平方(fang)米,觀景(jing)臺和文化(hua)長廊150多平方(fang)米。觀景(jing)臺等建筑以中(zhong)式古典建筑風(feng)格裝(zhuang)飾,與竹(zhu)類(lei)景(jing)觀相(xiang)得益彰。種植(zhi)區(qu)域(yu)鋪設草坪1200多平方(fang)米,種植(zhi)地(di)被(bei)植(zhi)物13種,竹(zhu)類(lei)50種(包括變(bian)種和變(bian)型)。在水(shui)榭的景(jing)觀廊內設有三塊(kuai)大型科普(pu)展(zhan)板,展(zhan)出(chu)與竹(zhu)子有關的文化(hua)、圖片(pian)、科學知識等。
薔薇區
薔(qiang)薇區占地30畝,共收集展示有薔(qiang)薇科喬灌木(mu)和藤本(ben)植物共25屬100余種,其(qi)中有冬(dong)季開放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)冬(dong)櫻(ying)花(hua)(hua)、梅花(hua)(hua),早春(chun)開放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)云(yun)南(nan)櫻(ying)花(hua)(hua)、垂絲(si)海棠,仲春(chun)開放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)碧桃(tao)、毛葉(xie)木(mu)瓜,晚春(chun)開放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)日(ri)本(ben)櫻(ying)花(hua)(hua)、木(mu)香,秋季果實妍麗(li)的(de)火(huo)棘、紅(hong)果樹、匍匐栒子等(deng),園(yuan)區中還云(yun)南(nan)山楂、山里紅(hong)、云(yun)南(nan)栘依(yi)、枇(pi)杷等(deng)多種具保(bao)健或藥(yao)用價值的(de)野生果樹。
楓香大道
楓(feng)香(xiang)大道位于昆明植(zhi)物(wu)園西園,長約500米,栽(zai)種有樹齡達到50年(nian)的楓(feng)香(xiang)樹,加上近年(nian)來(lai)栽(zai)種的小樹接近800余棵。昆明植(zhi)物(wu)園“楓(feng)葉節”于每(mei)年(nian)10-11月份在(zai)園內楓(feng)香(xiang)大道舉行(xing),楓(feng)香(xiang)大道是該園區(qu)特(te)有的季節景(jing)區(qu)。
茶花園
茶花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)是國(guo)內最具特色(se)的專類園(yuan)之一,共(gong)收集(ji)(ji)茶屬(shu)植物(wu)近40種(zhong)(zhong),云南山(shan)茶品種(zhong)(zhong)100多個,是國(guo)內外最早收集(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)花(hua)(hua)茶的專類園(yuan)之一。杜鵑(juan)園(yuan)以收集(ji)(ji)常綠(lv)杜鵑(juan)為(wei)主,有(you)錦(jin)繡杜鵑(juan)、大樹(shu)杜.園(yuan)內有(you)一條銀(yin)杏和楓(feng)樹(shu)組成(cheng)的林蔭大道,每(mei)到深秋時(shi)節(jie),黃(huang)(huang)葉(xie)飄飛、紅楓(feng)似火,景(jing)色(se)令人陶醉。 鵑(juan)等320余種(zhong)(zhong)。木(mu)蘭(lan)園(yuan)有(you)龍女(nv)茶、紅花(hua)(hua)木(mu)蓮、云南含笑等木(mu)蘭(lan)科植物(wu)近90種(zhong)(zhong)。百(bai)草園(yuan)集(ji)(ji)有(you)三七、重樓、云木(mu)香(xiang)等名貴中(zhong)草藥(yao)1000余種(zhong)(zhong)。樹(shu)木(mu)園(yuan)有(you)紅豆杉、金(jin)(jin)錢松、云南櫻花(hua)(hua)等喬、灌(guan)木(mu)1170多種(zhong)(zhong)。珍(zhen)稀瀕(bin)危植物(wu)區(qu)集(ji)(ji)有(you)鴿子花(hua)(hua)、黃(huang)(huang)牡丹、杏黃(huang)(huang)兜蘭(lan)等國(guo)家級(ji)保護植物(wu)近380余種(zhong)(zhong)。展(zhan)覽(lan)溫室有(you)熱(re)帶、亞熱(re)帶植物(wu)2000余種(zhong)(zhong)。
杜鵑園
杜(du)(du)(du)(du)鵑(juan)(juan)園占(zhan)地60畝,共引種(zhong)栽培(pei)了云南產各(ge)種(zhong)杜(du)(du)(du)(du)鵑(juan)(juan)花近百(bai)種(zhong),10000余株。全園分(fen)為映山紅與錦繡杜(du)(du)(du)(du)鵑(juan)(juan)區、馬纓花區、露珠杜(du)(du)(du)(du)鵑(juan)(juan)區、常綠杜(du)(du)(du)(du)鵑(juan)(juan)區以及(ji)燁煌(huang)園。杜(du)(du)(du)(du)鵑(juan)(juan)課(ke)題組開(kai)展了中海拔(ba)杜(du)(du)(du)(du)鵑(juan)(juan)的引種(zhong)實驗,杜(du)(du)(du)(du)鵑(juan)(juan)園已成為另(ling)一(yi)個具有(you)廣泛影響的專類花園。
溫室區
溫(wen)室(shi)花(hua)卉區占地30畝,其中溫(wen)室(shi)建筑面積約3000平方米,分為(wei)中心(xin)溫(wen)室(shi)(包括蘭(lan)花(hua)館(guan)(guan)、觀葉植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)、花(hua)卉館(guan)(guan))、秋(qiu)海棠館(guan)(guan)、熱帶植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)、棕櫚館(guan)(guan)、仙(xian)人掌及多肉植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)。溫(wen)室(shi)花(hua)卉課(ke)題組深入(ru)到西雙版納、廣西、廣東(dong)、福(fu)建等地引種了(le)各類溫(wen)室(shi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)和(he)室(shi)內、室(shi)外觀賞植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)近千種。
樹木園
樹木(mu)園(yuan)占地150畝,包括木(mu)蘭園(yuan)、薔薇園(yuan)、竹(zhu)類區(qu)和珍、稀、瀕(bin)危植物(wu)區(qu)等,其中(zhong)木(mu)蘭園(yuan)共(gong)引種栽(zai)培了云南(nan)產的山(shan)玉蘭、麻栗坡含笑(xiao)、紅花(hua)木(mu)蓮、滇(dian)藏木(mu)蘭等木(mu)蘭科植物(wu)60余種。
蕨類園
蕨(jue)(jue)類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物園(yuan)占地50余(yu)畝,共引種栽(zai)培了云南的桫(suo)欏、鳳(feng)尾蕨(jue)(jue)、大理碎米蕨(jue)(jue)、毛(mao)蘭鐵線(xian)蕨(jue)(jue)、光葉鳳(feng)丫蕨(jue)(jue)、大羽(yu)短腸蕨(jue)(jue)、毛(mao)蕨(jue)(jue)、尖葉鐵角蕨(jue)(jue)等蕨(jue)(jue)類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物400余(yu)種,全園(yuan)分(fen)(fen)為蕨(jue)(jue)類(lei)(lei)(lei)品種區和蕨(jue)(jue)類(lei)(lei)(lei)生態區兩部分(fen)(fen)。
開放時間
8:30-16:30
楓葉(xie)節(jie)期間(10月10日-12月10):8:30-18:00
門票信息
全價票: 西(xi)園10元/人 東園5元/人
優惠票:西園 5元/人(ren) (持本(ben)人(ren)有效證件(jian))
說(shuo)明:1. 殘疾人員、70歲(含)以上人群及身高1.2米(mi)以下(xia)兒童免費入(ru)園;2. 離休干(gan)部持(chi)證可(ke)免費隨(sui)行一(yi)人;3. 現役軍人、60-69歲(含)人群及學生團體持(chi)證可(ke)購(gou)優惠票(piao)入(ru)園;4. 團體游客購(gou)買全票(piao)16免1。 ?
乘車路線
乘坐9、79、128、159、249路公交車可直接到昆明植物(wu)園(yuan)北門站或黑龍潭站步行約(yue)8分鐘至植物(wu)園(yuan)東園(yuan)
乘坐115路公交車到茨(ci)壩終點(dian)站,然后步行約15分鐘到昆明植物園北門
自駕(jia)車從昆(kun)明市中心沿龍(long)泉路行駛約30分鐘,可(ke)直達(da)昆(kun)明植物園北(bei)門