總溪(xi)河(he),發源于赫章(zhang),流經畢節七星關和納雍(yong),下游接六沖河(he)入烏江。在納雍(yong)縣城(cheng)東北面維新鎮、厙東關鄉、董地鄉境(jing)內(nei)。從總溪(xi)河(he)大(da)橋(萬壽橋)至下游一段,長十二公里,水(shui)(shui)面寬(kuan)三(san)四(si)十米,水(shui)(shui)深二三(san)米。
河道蜿蜒曲折,水流有時平穩如鏡,有時波浪排空。兩岸青山對峙,峭壁入云,猴鳴鳥啼,飛瀑鳴響,洞穴成群。乘船而下,宛若置身雄奇的三峽和秀麗的漓江。 總溪河原名“總機河”,因水西(xi)安氏四十八目之一(yi)(yi)的總機安文(wen)思(si)居住(zhu)于此得名。后稱“總溪(xi)”, 意(yi)為眾流(liu)成涇。兩岸有(you)銀灣子、五(wu)簸浪(lang)、一(yi)(yi)線天(tian)、觀猴巖、石(shi)龍、三級飛瀑、段家灣口(kou)等景點。清代(dai)汪(wang)炳瑟璈泛(fan)(fan)舟河(he)上,有(you)《題總機河(he)》詩:“漫漫河(he)水路(lu)回(hui)旋,河(he)流(liu)總機浪(lang)接天(tian)。百里流(liu)來(lai)千里會,一(yi)(yi)波(bo)折(zhe)去萬波(bo)連(lian)。浮沉(chen)野鶩穿(chuan)新(xin)漲(zhang),欸乃漁(yu)郎泛(fan)(fan)小船(chuan)。翹首巖扇(shan)絕險(xian)處,石(shi)橋洞(dong)口(kou)鎖晴(qing)川。” 萬壽橋是畢(bi)節、納(na)雍公(gong)路(lu)的要津。橋長六十米(mi),寬八點五(wu)米(mi),高二(er)十五(wu)米(mi),架兩山間。建(jian)于清道光十九(jiu)年(公(gong)元1839年),橋頭(tou)立有(you)兩塊石(shi)碑,
記載造橋(qiao)始末。“總己河(he)(he)原有渡船,每遇水(shui)(shui)泛之(zhi)期”,“對河(he)(he)兩岸(an)苦守(shou)水(shui)(shui)退,方能開渡,因此(ci)舉念修造石(shi)橋(qiao)”。 沿河(he)(he)兩岸(an)大(da)小(xiao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴數(shu)十(shi)(shi)個。有的(de)(de)高居山頂,橫臥絕(jue)壁:有的(de)(de)半(ban)潛(qian)入(ru)水(shui)(shui),輕披晶簾。“宣慰洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”在(zai)(zai)大(da)橋(qiao)下(xia)游五(wu)(wu)公(gong)里(li)左(zuo)岸(an)絕(jue)壁上(shang),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口距水(shui)(shui)面(mian)一(yi)百五(wu)(wu)六十(shi)(shi)米。周圍林木茂盛,空谷傳響。相(xiang)傳清康熙三年(nian)(公(gong)元1664年(nian))吳(wu)三桂征(zheng)水(shui)(shui)西,貴(gui)州(zhou)宣慰使安坤率部據洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)扼守(shou),數(shu)日(ri)不出(chu),因此(ci)得名(ming)。今洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)所在(zai)(zai)附近,有奢香驛道遺跡。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深四公(gong)里(li),有一(yi)條主巷(xiang)道,十(shi)(shi)來條分道。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)有洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相(xiang)連。橋(qiao)下(xia)游十(shi)(shi)公(gong)里(li)彭(peng)家洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深四公(gong)里(li),鐘乳(ru)石(shi)倒懸,如(ru)群龍飛舞(wu)。山山嶺嶺被森林覆蓋,面(mian)積達七萬多畝,出(chu)產(chan)聞名(ming)的(de)(de)“納(na)墨玉(yu)”。 總溪河(he)(he)流(liu)經約十(shi)(shi)二公(gong)里(li)后(hou),進(jin)入(ru)溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)成為伏(fu)流(liu),在(zai)(zai)地(di)下(xia)潛(qian)流(liu)二點五(wu)(wu)公(gong)里(li)。地(di)表(biao)是險峻的(de)(de)梯(ti)子(zi)巖(yan),為納(na)雍(yong)與(yu)大(da)方交界處,危峰(feng)突兀,壁如(ru)刀切(qie),十(shi)(shi)分險要。1935年(nian)4月,紅九軍(jun)團長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)時在(zai)(zai)大(da)方貓場被國民黨(dang)軍(jun)隊及(ji)地(di)萬武裝包圍,在(zai)(zai)軍(jun)團長(chang)(chang)羅炳輝(hui)、政(zheng)委何長(chang)(chang)工指揮下(xia),突破重圍,翻越梯(ti)子(zi)巖(yan)進(jin)入(ru)納(na)雍(yong)。這一(yi)帶有許多關于紅軍(jun)的(de)(de)史(shi)跡和革命遺址。 河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)出(chu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后(hou),明(ming)流(liu)一(yi)點五(wu)(wu)公(gong)里(li),再次進(jin)入(ru)溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),形成第(di)二段伏(fu)流(liu)。伏(fu)流(liu)時隱(yin)時現,有仙人洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、大(da)穿洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等“九洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天”溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)群。