蘭茂故(gu)里楊林(lin)古稱羊林(lin),元代(dai)以(yi)來改(gai)稱楊林(lin),沿用至今,現已有(you)兩千年(nian)的(de)歷史,境(jing)(jing)內山(shan)川秀麗,民(min)風淳(chun)樸,沃野(ye)平(ping)(ping)疇,因盛產楊林(lin)肥酒而享譽海內外,素有(you)“肥酒之鄉”的(de)美稱,“太平(ping)(ping)村(cun)酒賤,農(nong)歌早稻黃”,是對楊林(lin)美景的(de)真實寫照(zhao)。全鎮國土(tu)總(zong)面積162.7平(ping)(ping)方千米,森林(lin)植被保護較好,2007年(nian)被命(ming)名為全國環境(jing)(jing)優美鎮。境(jing)(jing)內最高峰南(nan)華山(shan)1166.6米,它(ta)與國家(jia)旅游勝(sheng)地“三清山(shan)”遙遙相望。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均水資(zi)源總(zong)量1.89億立(li)方米,境(jing)(jing)內共(gong)有(you)小二型以(yi)上水庫6座,農(nong)業灌溉(gai)條件較好。轄區內有(you)20個(ge)行政村(cun),79個(ge)自(zi)然村(cun),4159戶(hu),60210人(ren)(2017年(nian))。2007年(nian)實現工農(nong)業生產總(zong)值(zhi)2.06億元,農(nong)民(min)人(ren)均純收入5447元。全鎮共(gong)有(you)27個(ge)黨(dang)支(zhi)部,512名黨(dang)員(yuan),其(qi)中在義烏(wu)市設(she)立(li)了楊林(lin)義烏(wu)創業支(zhi)部。
楊林鎮的鎮情可概括為(wei)“三(san)多、三(san)突(tu)出(chu)(chu)”,即(ji):生態公益林多,生物多樣(yang)性多、古樹名木(mu)多,森林資(zi)源優勢突(tu)出(chu)(chu)、自然景觀秀麗突(tu)出(chu)(chu)、水資(zi)源豐富突(tu)出(chu)(chu)。
全鎮(zhen)有15個(ge)(ge)村委會,2004年底,總人口(kou)有59695人,其中農(nong)(nong)業人口(kou)46019人,非(fei)農(nong)(nong)業人口(kou)13676人。截至2017年,常住人口(kou)60210人。有16個(ge)(ge)黨(dang)總支(zhi),101個(ge)(ge)黨(dang)支(zhi)部(bu)(bu);鎮(zhen)機關(guan)有11站(zhan)7所4分局,有干(gan)部(bu)(bu)職(zhi)工(含教(jiao)師)480人。2004年實現工業總產(chan)值67069萬元(yuan),鎮(zhen)級(ji)財政總收入(ru)3281萬元(yuan),農(nong)(nong)民人均純收入(ru)2660元(yuan)。楊(yang)林作為昆(kun)明(ming)的(de)衛(wei)星城,滇東北的(de)主要交通樞紐(niu),新興的(de)工業開發(fa)區,昆(kun)明(ming)新機場(chang)建設的(de)主戰場(chang),歷(li)史悠久,山川秀麗,沃土平疇(chou),民風淳樸,是農(nong)(nong)副產(chan)品(pin)加工和集散(san)地,是進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)開發(fa)的(de)熱土。
蘭(lan)公祠,位(wei)于嵩明(ming)縣楊林鎮南(nan)街(jie)尾原(yuan)祠建(jian)于明(ming)成(cheng)紀12年(公元1476年),祠內供(gong)奉明(ming)代兩(liang)隱(yin)士(蘭(lan)茂、賈東晦)牌位(wei)。祠后(hou)有蘭(lan)茂墓。1985年,建(jian)成(cheng)蘭(lan)茂紀念(nian)館(guan),陳列有蘭(lan)茂著(zhu)作、生平事(shi)跡和后(hou)人研究蘭(lan)茂的(de)學(xue)術成(cheng)就(jiu)等。是云南(nan)省(sheng)愛國主(zhu)義教育基地。
蘭茂墓
楊林縣城遺址
楊林古(gu)鎮驛道遺址
水官橋
《觀音寺(si)碑(bei)記》碑(bei),在楊(yang)林(lin)鎮(zhen)小屯村觀音寺(si)內照壁(bi)墻上(shang)。碑(bei)高1.1米(mi),寬54厘(li)米(mi),厚18厘(li)米(mi),為青(qing)石質。清道(dao)光16年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元1836年(nian))立(li)。碑(bei)文記述道(dao)光13年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元1833年(nian))嵩明楊(yang)林(lin)地(di)震(zhen)情(qing)況:“道(dao)光十三年(nian)歲囗囗巳七月二十三日巳時,地(di)忽(hu)大震(zhen),將寺(si)坍(tan)塌,被害者嵩明等十州縣共倒瓦(wa)草(cao)房八(ba)萬七千六(liu)百零七丁口。又大雨時行,洪水(shui)遍流,可憐(lian)上(shang)無(wu)棲身之(zhi)所,下無(wu)糊口之(zhi)資。”這(zhe)塊觀音碑(bei)祀是研究云(yun)南地(di)震(zhen)災情(qing)的重(zhong)要資料,為嵩明縣文物保(bao)護單(dan)位。
七(qi)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)八廟(miao)(miao)。七(qi)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(文昌閣(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、魁星(xing)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、九天閣(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、水(shui)云湘閣(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、桂香閣(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、玉皇(huang)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、觀(guan)音閣(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge))。八廟(miao)(miao)(城(cheng)皇(huang)廟(miao)(miao)、龍王廟(miao)(miao)、五谷廟(miao)(miao)、財神廟(miao)(miao)、張飛廟(miao)(miao)、水(shui)官廟(miao)(miao)、東岳(yue)廟(miao)(miao)、山神廟(miao)(miao))。三殿(dian)(大雄寶殿(dian)、關神殿(dian)、中岳(yue)殿(dian))。四寺(太平寺、清真(zhen)寺、觀(guan)音寺、如(ru)來(lai)寺)。兩祠(ci)(蘭公祠(ci)、陳公祠(ci)),三宮(斗(dou)母宮、武顯宮、文昌宮)、玄天觀(guan)、江學、凈土淹30多(duo)座廟(miao)(miao)宇,棋(qi)、臺、亭、閣(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、廊、廳、橋構成一個千變(bian)萬化的(de)山水(shui)畫般的(de)風景園(yuan)林整(zheng)體。
全鎮地形由東(dong)南(nan)(nan)向西(xi)北(bei)(bei)傾斜,東(dong)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)是山岳地帶,五(wu)龍(long)山最(zui)高海拔2569米(mi),西(xi)部(bu)及中部(bu)屬丘(qiu)陵地,海拔1910米(mi),北(bei)(bei)部(bu)與(yu)嵩明相接(jie),地形低(di)平,土地肥沃,最(zui)低(di)海拔1895米(mi)。有三條主要河(he)流,由南(nan)(nan)向北(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)楊(yang)林河(he),源(yuan)于(yu)境(jing)(jing)內(nei)天生橋,注入(ru)(ru)牛欄(lan)(lan)江,全長(chang)15公里(li)。由西(xi)向東(dong)的(de)(de)對龍(long)河(he),源(yuan)于(yu)北(bei)(bei)邑鄉(xiang)境(jing)(jing),流經境(jing)(jing)內(nei)21公里(li),再經嘉(jia)麗澤注入(ru)(ru)牛欄(lan)(lan)江。由南(nan)(nan)向東(dong)北(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)西(xi)沖(chong)河(he),源(yuan)于(yu)大(da)龍(long)潭,長(chang)12公里(li),經嘉(jia)麗澤入(ru)(ru)牛欄(lan)(lan)江。境(jing)(jing)內(nei)氣候受大(da)陸和海洋的(de)(de)影響(xiang),具(ju)有“四季無寒暑(shu)”“有雨便成(cheng)冬”的(de)(de)特點,年平均氣溫(wen)14.1℃,日照(zhao)1971.2小時,年降雨量866.7毫(hao)米(mi),雨水(shui)集(ji)中在5至(zhi)10月。
秦通道云(yun)南即(ji)在楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)設(she)置驛站。當時因東(dong)(dong)門有(you)石狀如羊(yang),故(gu)名“羊(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)”。西(xi)漢(han)元(yuan)(yuan)封二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)109)屬益(yi)州郡昆澤縣,治所(suo)在今楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin),轄羊(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、束甸、太池(chi)(今宜良(liang))。唐貞觀二十三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(649)屬南詔國長州(嵩(song)明(ming)(ming))。宋(song)代大(da)(da)理(li)國時期屬崧(song)盟(meng)(meng)部。元(yuan)(yuan)憲宗六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1256),置羊(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)千(qian)戶(hu)所(suo)、屬嵩(song)盟(meng)(meng)萬(wan)戶(hu)府。未(wei)幾,改(gai)設(she)羊(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣,屬嵩(song)盟(meng)(meng)州。至元(yuan)(yuan)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1265),因地處羊(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)海岸,楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)柳成(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin),故(gu)改(gai)羊(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)為(wei)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)。明(ming)(ming)成(cheng)化十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1481),裁楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣,設(she)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)所(suo)。清康(kang)熙年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間,裁所(suo),設(she)金馬(ma)(ma)(ma)里。民國3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1914)嵩(song)明(ming)(ming)州改(gai)為(wei)嵩(song)明(ming)(ming)縣,楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)改(gai)為(wei)鎮,今楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)鎮所(suo)轄南槽子一帶(dai)設(she)置民權鄉。之后(hou)一度屬嵩(song)明(ming)(ming)縣第五區(qu)(qu)。1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)設(she)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu),轄海潮(chao)、新(xin)(xin)鳳、馬(ma)(ma)(ma)營、龍(long)保(bao)、五叢(cong)、大(da)(da)樹營、烏(wu)西(xi)、對龍(long)8個(ge)(ge)鄉。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)劃出烏(wu)西(xi)、對龍(long)歸昆明(ming)(ming)市官(guan)(guan)渡區(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)立(li)(li)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she),曾一度劃歸昆明(ming)(ming)市明(ming)(ming)良(liang)礦區(qu)(qu)管轄。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue),楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)分成(cheng)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、大(da)(da)樹、龍(long)保(bao)三個(ge)(ge)小公(gong)(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she),1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)合(he)并成(cheng)立(li)(li)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu),下(xia)轄1鎮(楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin))和(he)13個(ge)(ge)小公(gong)(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。1966年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)撤區(qu)(qu),成(cheng)立(li)(li)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)和(he)新(xin)(xin)村(cun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。1971年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)和(he)新(xin)(xin)村(cun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)合(he)并為(wei)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she),轄14個(ge)(ge)生產(chan)大(da)(da)隊。1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue),撤公(gong)(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)成(cheng)立(li)(li)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu),所(suo)轄生產(chan)大(da)(da)隊改(gai)為(wei)1鎮(楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin))12個(ge)(ge)鄉。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)改(gai)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)為(wei)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)鎮(中國政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)大(da)(da)典:1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)置鎮),下(xia)設(she)14個(ge)(ge)辦(ban)事處。1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),面積(ji)162.7平方千(qian)米,人(ren)口(kou)5.7萬(wan),轄楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、張官(guan)(guan)營、老城、馬(ma)(ma)(ma)坊、東(dong)(dong)山、羅良(liang)、大(da)(da)樹營、老余屯、核桃、落水(shui)、官(guan)(guan)渡、新(xin)(xin)村(cun)、官(guan)(guan)莊、龍(long)保(bao)14個(ge)(ge)行政(zheng)村(cun)。
2017年,行政區域面積162.7平方千米,常住人(ren)口60210人(ren)。