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東川紅土地怎么樣

“東川(chuan)(chuan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)”位于(yu)昆(kun)明(ming)市以(yi)北偏東方(fang)向(xiang)，屬昆(kun)明(ming)市東川(chuan)(chuan)區。從昆(kun)明(ming)到(dao)達景點(dian)(dian)中心行程(cheng)(cheng)約(yue)250公里(li)車程(cheng)(cheng)，主要景點(dian)(dian)在海(hai)拔1800至2600之間。因(yin)云(yun)南東川(chuan)(chuan)高(gao)溫多雨(yu)下發育而成的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)含鐵、鋁成分較多，有機(ji)質(zhi)少，酸性強，土(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)黏(nian)重。這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)方(fang)圓近(jin)百(bai)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)區域是云(yun)南紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)高(gao)原上(shang)(shang)最(zui)(zui)集(ji)中、最(zui)(zui)典型、最(zui)(zui)具特(te)(te)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)。襯以(yi)藍天(tian)(tian)、白(bai)云(yun)和那變(bian)幻莫(mo)測的(de)(de)(de)光線，構成了紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)壯觀的(de)(de)(de)景色(se)。在景區生長著一(yi)(yi)顆沙松樹(shu)，為松科冷杉屬，據說(shuo)已有上(shang)(shang)千年樹(shu)齡，曾枯死三年又吐新芽，被(bei)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)村民稱其為“老龍樹(shu)”，保佑著這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)方(fang)鄉民。墨客前往老龍樹(shu)景點(dian)(dian)時(shi)突然驚雷(lei)交(jiao)加，陳雨(yu)瀟(xiao)瀟(xiao)；瞬間又云(yun)舒(shu)日出(chu)，據說(shuo)是數十年一(yi)(yi)遇(yu)的(de)(de)(de)吉(ji)象。云(yun)南地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)溫暖濕潤的(de)(de)(de)環境，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)鐵質(zhi)經過氧化慢(man)慢(man)沉積下來，逐漸形成了炫目的(de)(de)(de)色(se)彩(cai)。東川(chuan)(chuan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)指的(de)(de)(de)是位于(yu)昆(kun)明(ming)市東川(chuan)(chuan)區西南40多公里(li)的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)鎮(zhen)、有一(yi)(yi)名(ming)叫“花石(shi)頭”（在109公里(li)程(cheng)(cheng)碑處(chu)）的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)，這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)方(fang)圓近(jin)百(bai)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)區域是云(yun)南紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)高(gao)原上(shang)(shang)最(zui)(zui)集(ji)中、最(zui)(zui)典型、最(zui)(zui)具特(te)(te)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)。每年9至12月，一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)翻根待種(zhong)，另一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)已經種(zhong)上(shang)(shang)綠綠的(de)(de)(de)青(qing)稞或小麥(mai)和其他農作物(wu)，遠遠看去，就像上(shang)(shang)天(tian)(tian)涂抹的(de)(de)(de)色(se)塊，色(se)彩(cai)絢麗斑斕，襯以(yi)藍天(tian)(tian)、白(bai)云(yun)和那變(bian)幻莫(mo)測的(de)(de)(de)光束(shu)，構成了紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)壯觀的(de)(de)(de)景色(se)。

景點景觀

東(dong)川(chuan)紅(hong)(hong)土(tu)地位(wei)于昆明市東(dong)川(chuan)區、一(yi)個叫“花(hua)(hua)石(shi)頭”（在(zai)109公里(li)(li)里(li)(li)程碑處）的(de)(de)地方，被專家認為是全世界除巴(ba)(ba)西里(li)(li)約(yue)熱(re)內盧外最有氣(qi)勢的(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)土(tu)地，而其景(jing)象甚至比巴(ba)(ba)西紅(hong)(hong)土(tu)地更為壯(zhuang)美。放眼望(wang)去，山川(chuan)和原野呈現出一(yi)片片暗紅(hong)(hong)、紫紅(hong)(hong)、磚紅(hong)(hong)等不同的(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)，方圓數百里(li)(li)大大小小的(de)(de)山頭、山坡上，油菜花(hua)(hua)與(yu)洋(yang)芋花(hua)(hua)熱(re)烈(lie)地綻放著，金色(se)的(de)(de)麥(mai)浪(lang)在(zai)清涼(liang)的(de)(de)山風(feng)下(xia)如碧浪(lang)般翻(fan)滾，一(yi)層(ceng)綠，一(yi)層(ceng)白，又(you)一(yi)層(ceng)紅(hong)(hong)，一(yi)層(ceng)金。

實用信息

交通路線：

【客車】

昆明(ming)北(bei)部汽(qi)車客運站有昆明(ming)至東(dong)川的客車，票價49元，行程約3小(xiao)時。

【自駕】

從昆(kun)明到紅土地，有兩條(tiao)(tiao)線路可供選擇：第一條(tiao)(tiao)是(shi)走昆(kun)曲、嵩(song)待高速(su)，第二條(tiao)(tiao)走轎子雪山旅游專(zhuan)線。分別介紹如下：

第一條：從昆明出發進(jin)入昆曲高(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)——昆嵩(song)(song)(song)高(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)——嵩(song)(song)(song)明高(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)——嵩(song)(song)(song)待高(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)——看到東川(chuan)指示牌后就(jiu)是(shi)龍潭(tan)出口——東川(chuan)區（這(zhe)高(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)標注不是(shi)很清晰容易誤導人，進(jin)入高(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)后別(bie)走G8511，一定往左邊(bian)口進(jin)入）在嵩(song)(song)(song)待高(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)下了龍潭(tan)出口，也是(shi)通往紅土地(di)必(bi)經(jing)之路，指示明確，建議走這(zhe)條路。

第二(er)條：由昆(kun)明(ming)西(xi)北(bei)方向的普吉立交進入“轎子雪(xue)山旅游專線”，到倘(tang)甸鎮(zhen)（當地人(ren)又(you)叫馬街）后，轉紅(hong)(hong)土地方向，總行程約(yue)150公(gong)(gong)里。昆(kun)明(ming)至倘(tang)甸路(lu)段(duan)為(wei)旅游專線，距離(li)約(yue)100公(gong)(gong)里，路(lu)面情況良好，平均時(shi)速可達(da)80公(gong)(gong)里；倘(tang)甸到紅(hong)(hong)土地約(yue)有50公(gong)(gong)里，中(zhong)間多為(wei)鄉村公(gong)(gong)路(lu)，平均時(shi)速約(yue)40～50公(gong)(gong)里。

地理環境

紅(hong)土(tu)地是一種低產貧瘠土(tu)壤，主(zhu)要是因為(wei)人(ren)(ren)為(wei)和(he)天(tian)氣自然因素加速“紅(hong)土(tu)沙(sha)漠化(hua)”。由于人(ren)(ren)多地少(shao)，過(guo)(guo)度開(kai)發，濫伐森林(lin)，加上土(tu)壤本(ben)身(shen)的特性，紅(hong)壤區的土(tu)壤生產力低下，水土(tu)流失嚴(yan)重，并(bing)在不少(shao)地區嚴(yan)重退化(hua)，形成(cheng)“紅(hong)色荒漠化(hua)”。陡坡開(kai)墾(ken)或過(guo)(guo)度墾(ken)殖，或者毀林(lin)開(kai)荒，砍林(lin)取(qu)薪破(po)壞(huai)地表植被(bei)導致水土(tu)流失，土(tu)地退化(hua)。另外(wai)，南方山(shan)區丘陵 水土(tu)流失嚴(yan)重，危(wei)害大(da)于黃土(tu)高原。導致石質裸(luo)露，不能恢(hui)復，形成(cheng)“紅(hong)色荒漠”。