孝(xiao)通舊居,原系呈(cheng)貢古(gu)(gu)城村民(min)李加榮的住宅,位于呈(cheng)貢區(qu)龍(long)城街道古(gu)(gu)城社(she)區(qu)古(gu)(gu)龍(long)路59號,建筑占地面積(ji)200平方(fang)米,始建于1928年,1931年建成。
抗日戰爭時期,北京大(da)學、清華大(da)學、南(nan)開(kai)大(da)學等(deng)院校遷至(zhi)昆(kun)明(ming)。1938至(zhi)1946年,為(wei)(wei)躲避(bi)日機轟(hong)炸,云南(nan)大(da)學社(she)(she)會系研(yan)究(jiu)室由昆(kun)明(ming)城(cheng)區遷至(zhi)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)貢(gong)(gong)魁星閣,該室青年學者費(fei)孝(xiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)隨遷至(zhi)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)貢(gong)(gong),與(yu)(yu)其家人(ren)(ren)租住(zhu)在(zai)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)貢(gong)(gong)古城(cheng)村村民李(li)(li)加(jia)榮家中(zhong)。期間,費(fei)孝(xiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)(yu)張(zhang)(zhang)之毅、陶運(yun)逵等(deng)著名社(she)(she)會學家十余人(ren)(ren)深入到呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)貢(gong)(gong)各地(di)及周邊的祿豐、易門等(deng)地(di)開(kai)展社(she)(she)會調查,探(tan)索中(zhong)國社(she)(she)會發(fa)展及戰后重(zhong)建等(deng)問題(ti),取得了豐碩的研(yan)究(jiu)成(cheng)果(guo)(guo),被譽為(wei)(wei)近現代中(zhong)國社(she)(she)會學的重(zhong)要(yao)里程碑。其中(zhong),費(fei)孝(xiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)個人(ren)(ren)的研(yan)究(jiu)成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)就達119部(篇(pian)),以(yi)《鄉(xiang)土(tu)中(zhong)國》、《云南(nan)三(san)村》(與(yu)(yu)張(zhang)(zhang)之毅合著)尤為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)。費(fei)孝(xiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)后來回憶(yi)說“這是魁星閣的成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)”,并慨嘆“云南(nan)是我(wo)學術生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)、政治生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)和家庭生(sheng)(sheng)活的新起點,所以(yi)我(wo)把云南(nan)(實指呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)貢(gong)(gong))當作我(wo)的第二故鄉(xiang)”。1986年和2002年費(fei)孝(xiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)回呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)貢(gong)(gong)時,均(jun)到李(li)(li)加(jia)榮長(chang)子李(li)(li)兆祥家看望。