松江(jiang)河鎮(zhen)(zhen)是白山市首批“小康建設達標鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)”;1997年(nian)被(bei)列入省“十強鎮(zhen)(zhen)”綜合改革(ge)試(shi)點單(dan)位;1999年(nian)被(bei)列為白山市區(qu)域中心鎮(zhen)(zhen),2005年(nian)成為全國(guo)百(bai)強鎮(zhen)(zhen),2015年(nian)被(bei)列入國(guo)家(jia)第二批新型城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)化(hua)試(shi)點城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen),2016年(nian)榮獲得中國(guo)優(you)秀(xiu)旅游城(cheng)市稱號。
長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山(shan)自(zi)然保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)不僅植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)類(lei)(lei)型復雜(za)多樣(yang),而且種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)十(shi)分豐(feng)富。截至2013年已知有(you)(you)野生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2277種(zhong)(zhong),分屬于73目(mu)246科(ke)(ke)。其中:真菌類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)15目(mu)37科(ke)(ke)430種(zhong)(zhong);地(di)(di)衣類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2目(mu)22科(ke)(ke)200種(zhong)(zhong);苔蘚類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)14目(mu)57科(ke)(ke)311種(zhong)(zhong);蕨類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7目(mu)19科(ke)(ke)80種(zhong)(zhong);裸子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2目(mu)3科(ke)(ke)11種(zhong)(zhong);被子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)33目(mu)108科(ke)(ke)1325種(zhong)(zhong)(長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山(shan)自(zi)然保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)管理局志(zhi),1990)。 根據國(guo)務院環委會1984年公(gong)布的(de)(de)《國(guo)家重點保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)名錄(lu)》,在2277種(zhong)(zhong)野生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中,有(you)(you)國(guo)家重點保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)25種(zhong)(zhong)。其中:人(ren)(ren)參為(wei)(wei)國(guo)家一級保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu);刺人(ren)(ren)參、巖高(gao)蘭、對開蕨、山(shan)楂海棠、狹葉(xie)(xie)瓶(ping)兒小(xiao)草為(wei)(wei)國(guo)家二級保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu);長(chang)白(bai)(bai)松、長(chang)白(bai)(bai)柳、鉆天柳、水(shui)曲柳、朝鮮(xian)崖(ya)柏(bo)、黃菠蘿、胡(hu)桃楸(qiu)(qiu)、天麻、玫瑰、黃蓍、野大(da)豆、刺五(wu)加、草蓯蓉、平貝母、松毛(mao)翠、天女木(mu)蘭、牛皮杜(du)鵑、苑葉(xie)(xie)杜(du)鵑為(wei)(wei)國(guo)家三級保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu);紅(hong)松、偃松、崩松、長(chang)白(bai)(bai)松、鉆天柳、東(dong)北(bei)紅(hong)豆杉(shan)(shan)、西伯利亞刺柏(bo)為(wei)(wei)吉林省一級保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山(shan)自(zi)然保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)管理局志(zhi),1990)。同時,植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)系成(cheng)分復雜(za)。在這些植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中,不僅有(you)(you)生(sheng)存(cun)衍化(hua)幾(ji)千萬年的(de)(de)第三紀孑遺種(zhong)(zhong),如紅(hong)松、云杉(shan)(shan)、冷杉(shan)(shan)、紫杉(shan)(shan)、水(shui)曲柳、黃菠蘿、胡(hu)桃楸(qiu)(qiu)、椴(duan)、榆等(deng);又有(you)(you)第三紀末(mo)第四紀初隨(sui)大(da)陸(lu)冰(bing)川(chuan)南(nan)移(yi)而滯留的(de)(de)極地(di)(di)和西伯利亞植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong),如高(gao)山(shan)篤斯越(yue)桔、圓葉(xie)(xie)柳、倒根蓼、赤楊等(deng);有(you)(you)在冰(bing)期帛歐洲東(dong)移(yi)的(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong),如石(shi)松、林奈草;有(you)(you)間冰(bing)期隨(sui)暖溫帶(dai)北(bei)移(yi)而遺存(cun)的(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong),如小(xiao)花木(mu)蘭、北(bei)五(wu)味子、山(shan)葡(pu)萄、獼猴桃等(deng);有(you)(you)的(de)(de)屬于朝鮮(xian)和日本(ben)等(deng)東(dong)洋植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)。還有(you)(you)許多為(wei)(wei)長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山(shan)特有(you)(you)的(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong),如挺拔秀麗(li)、婀娜多姿的(de)(de)長(chang)白(bai)(bai)松;被人(ren)(ren)們譽為(wei)(wei)爬山(shan)冠軍、一直分布到白(bai)(bai)頭(tou)山(shan)最上部的(de)(de)高(gao)山(shan)罌粟;有(you)(you)柳樹世界的(de)(de)“侏儒”長(chang)白(bai)(bai)柳。這些孑遺的(de)(de)“本(ben)地(di)(di)種(zhong)(zhong)”和南(nan)下的(de)(de)、北(bei)上的(de)(de)、東(dong)進(jin)的(de)(de)、特有(you)(you)的(de)(de)眾(zhong)多植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)、各區(qu)(qu)(qu)系成(cheng)分交匯在一起,構成(cheng)了長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山(shan)特有(you)(you)的(de)(de)綠(lv)色植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)世界,使(shi)其成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)難得(de)的(de)(de)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)遺傳基因貯存(cun)庫(ku)。
長(chang)(chang)白(bai)山(shan)自(zi)然保護(hu)區(qu)野生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類繁多、資源豐富。已知有1225種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),分屬于(yu)73目189科(ke)(ke)。其中(zhong)(zhong):森林(lin)昆(kun)蟲(chong)害蟲(chong)6目48科(ke)(ke)387種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),森林(lin)昆(kun)蟲(chong)天敵7目29科(ke)(ke)94種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);園口類1目1科(ke)(ke)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);魚類2目4科(ke)(ke)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);兩棲類2目6科(ke)(ke)13種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);爬行(xing)類1目3科(ke)(ke)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);鳥類18目48科(ke)(ke)277種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)另4亞(ya)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);哺乳類6目19科(ke)(ke)51種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)30目61科(ke)(ke)370種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(長(chang)(chang)白(bai)山(shan)自(zi)然保護(hu)區(qu)管理局志,1990)。 在(zai)1255種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong),屬國家(jia)重點保護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)59種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong):東北虎、金錢豹、梅花(hua)(hua)鹿(lu)、紫(zi)貂(diao)、黑(hei)鸛(guan)(guan)、白(bai)鸛(guan)(guan)、金雕、白(bai)肩雕、丹頂(ding)鶴(he)、中(zhong)(zhong)華秋(qiu)沙鴨為國家(jia)一級(ji)保護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu);豺、麝(she)、黑(hei)熊(xiong)、棕熊(xiong)、水獺、猞猁、馬(ma)鹿(lu)、青(qing)關(斑羚)、鶚(e)、鳶、蜂(feng)鷹、蒼鷹、烏雕、禿鷲、鵲(que)鷂(yao)、游隼、燕隼、紅隼、雕、鷹、白(bai)琵鷺(lu)、大(da)天鵝(e)、小天鵝(e)、松雀鷹、普通、毛腳、白(bai)尾鷂(yao)、白(bai)頭鷂(yao)、灰背隼、紅腳隼、黃爪隼、黑(hei)琴雞、蓑(suo)羽鶴(he)、花(hua)(hua)田雞、紅角(jiao)、領角(jiao)、褐角(jiao)、烏林(lin)、長(chang)(chang)耳、短(duan)耳、赤頸、黃嘴白(bai)鷺(lu)、黑(hei)臉(lian)鷺(lu)、灰臉(lian)鷹、長(chang)(chang)尾林(lin)、花(hua)(hua)尾榛雞、斑頭秋(qiu)沙鴨為國家(jia)二級(ji)保護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)。
松江(jiang)河(he)鎮自然資(zi)源十(shi)分豐富,區(qu)域(yu)內(nei)森(sen)林(lin)覆(fu)蓋(gai)率(lv)為89.2%,林(lin)地面積1.7萬公(gong)頃,活立木蓄積量(liang)370萬立方米。交通十(shi)分便利,長白至撫松的(de)公(gong)路,通化(hua)至白河(he)的(de)鐵路穿鎮而(er)過,是吉林(lin)省(sheng)東(dong)部山區(qu)最大的(de)交通樞紐。
松江河鎮距長(chang)白山(shan)天池(chi)僅41公里(li),素有“長(chang)白山(shan)下第(di)一(yi)鎮”的(de)美譽。交通十分便(bian)捷(jie),為(wei)旅游(you)(you)開發(fa)提供(gong)了(le)極其便(bian)利(li)的(de)條件(jian)。至(zhi)2012年(nian),已經開發(fa)建設了(le)一(yi)個以(yi)長(chang)白山(shan)自然風景區為(wei)重(zhong)點,旅游(you)(you)功能齊全(quan)的(de)自然生態風景旅游(you)(you)地。
如(ru)想去長白(bai)山西坡(po)旅游(you),可開車到松江河(he)(he)鎮,再開車進山。長白(bai)山西坡(po)風景(jing)點:梯子河(he)(he),錦江峽谷(gu),老虎(hu)背,王池,松樺戀(lian),高(gao)山花園,中朝5號界碑,天池等(deng)。從松江河(he)(he)鎮到景(jing)區大門(men)(men)大約40分鐘,西坡(po)門(men)(men)票125元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/人,封閉(bi)式管理,捆(kun)綁園內(nei)環保(bao)車票85元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),計210元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),保(bao)險5元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(自(zi)選)
因(yin)駐地(di)位于松(song)江(jiang)(jiang)河畔(pan)而得(de)名。民國初年(nian),有少數(shu)獵戶和(he)參戶居住(zhu),歸三團管,1924年(nian)屬南(nan)區(qu),1927年(nian)歸屬二區(qu),1928年(nian)歸六(liu)區(qu)……1961年(nian)析東(dong)崗公社建松(song)江(jiang)(jiang)河鎮(zhen)。1996年(nian),面積190平方千(qian)米,現有人口54986人(第六(liu)次全(quan)國人口普查數(shu)據)。鎮(zhen)政府駐松(song)江(jiang)(jiang)河,轄東(dong)站(zhan)(zhan)、北站(zhan)(zhan)、站(zhan)(zhan)前(qian)、老松(song)江(jiang)(jiang)、長青5個(ge)(ge)行(xing)政村和(he)以序數(shu)命名的51個(ge)(ge)居委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)、站(zhan)(zhan)前(qian)街(jie)道(dao)8個(ge)(ge)居委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)、松(song)江(jiang)(jiang)街(jie)道(dao)10個(ge)(ge)居委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)、白(bai)山街(jie)道(dao)9個(ge)(ge)居委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)、工(gong)農街(jie)道(dao)8個(ge)(ge)居委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)、紅旗街(jie)道(dao)7個(ge)(ge)居委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)、東(dong)林(lin)街(jie)道(dao)9個(ge)(ge)居委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)。