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松江河鎮怎么樣

松江(jiang)河鎮(zhen)是白山市首批“小康建設(she)達(da)標鄉鎮(zhen)”；1997年(nian)被(bei)列(lie)入(ru)省“十強鎮(zhen)”綜(zong)合(he)改革試點單位(wei)；1999年(nian)被(bei)列(lie)為(wei)白山市區域中心鎮(zhen)，2005年(nian)成為(wei)全國(guo)百強鎮(zhen)，2015年(nian)被(bei)列(lie)入(ru)國(guo)家第二批新(xin)型(xing)城(cheng)鎮(zhen)化試點城(cheng)鎮(zhen)，2016年(nian)榮獲得中國(guo)優秀(xiu)旅游城(cheng)市稱號(hao)。

松江河鎮景區介紹

長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)不僅植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)類(lei)型復雜(za)多樣，而且種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)十分豐(feng)富(fu)。截至(zhi)2013年已知有(you)(you)(you)(you)野生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2277種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分屬(shu)于73目246科(ke)。其中：真菌類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)15目37科(ke)430種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；地(di)衣(yi)類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2目22科(ke)200種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；苔蘚(xian)類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)14目57科(ke)311種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；蕨類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7目19科(ke)80種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；裸子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2目3科(ke)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；被子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)33目108科(ke)1325種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)管理局(ju)志，1990）。　根據國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院環委會1984年公布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)家重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)名錄》，在(zai)2277種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中，有(you)(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中：人參(can)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家一(yi)級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)；刺人參(can)、巖高(gao)蘭、對(dui)開(kai)蕨、山(shan)(shan)楂海棠、狹葉(xie)瓶兒小(xiao)草(cao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家二級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)；長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)松(song)(song)(song)、長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)柳(liu)、鉆(zhan)天(tian)柳(liu)、水(shui)曲(qu)柳(liu)、朝(chao)鮮(xian)崖(ya)柏、黃菠蘿、胡(hu)(hu)桃(tao)楸(qiu)、天(tian)麻、玫瑰、黃蓍、野大(da)豆、刺五加(jia)、草(cao)蓯蓉、平貝母、松(song)(song)(song)毛翠、天(tian)女(nv)木蘭、牛皮杜鵑、苑葉(xie)杜鵑為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家三級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)；紅松(song)(song)(song)、偃松(song)(song)(song)、崩松(song)(song)(song)、長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)松(song)(song)(song)、鉆(zhan)天(tian)柳(liu)、東(dong)(dong)北紅豆杉、西(xi)伯利(li)亞刺柏為(wei)(wei)(wei)吉(ji)林省一(yi)級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)（長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)管理局(ju)志，1990）。同時(shi)，植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)系成(cheng)分復雜(za)。在(zai)這(zhe)些(xie)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中，不僅有(you)(you)(you)(you)生(sheng)(sheng)存衍化幾千萬年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第三紀(ji)(ji)孑(jie)遺(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如紅松(song)(song)(song)、云杉、冷杉、紫杉、水(shui)曲(qu)柳(liu)、黃菠蘿、胡(hu)(hu)桃(tao)楸(qiu)、椴、榆(yu)等；又有(you)(you)(you)(you)第三紀(ji)(ji)末第四紀(ji)(ji)初隨(sui)大(da)陸冰川南移(yi)而滯(zhi)留(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極地(di)和西(xi)伯利(li)亞植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如高(gao)山(shan)(shan)篤斯越桔、圓葉(xie)柳(liu)、倒根蓼、赤(chi)楊(yang)等；有(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)冰期帛(bo)歐(ou)洲(zhou)東(dong)(dong)移(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如石松(song)(song)(song)、林奈(nai)草(cao)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)間冰期隨(sui)暖溫(wen)帶(dai)北移(yi)而遺(yi)(yi)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如小(xiao)花(hua)木蘭、北五味子(zi)、山(shan)(shan)葡萄、獼猴桃(tao)等；有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屬(shu)于朝(chao)鮮(xian)和日本(ben)等東(dong)(dong)洋植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)許(xu)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)特有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如挺拔秀麗、婀娜多姿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)松(song)(song)(song)；被人們譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)爬山(shan)(shan)冠軍、一(yi)直分布到白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)山(shan)(shan)最上部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)山(shan)(shan)罌(ying)粟；有(you)(you)(you)(you)柳(liu)樹世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“侏(zhu)儒(ru)”長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)柳(liu)。這(zhe)些(xie)孑(jie)遺(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“本(ben)地(di)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”和南下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、北上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、東(dong)(dong)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、特有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眾多植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)、各區(qu)系成(cheng)分交匯(hui)在(zai)一(yi)起，構成(cheng)了長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)特有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠色植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)世界，使其成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)難得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)遺(yi)(yi)傳基因(yin)貯存庫。

長白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)山自然保護區野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)繁多、資源豐富(fu)。已知有1225種(zhong)(zhong)，分(fen)屬于73目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)189科(ke)(ke)。其中(zhong)：森林(lin)昆蟲(chong)害蟲(chong)6目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)48科(ke)(ke)387種(zhong)(zhong)，森林(lin)昆蟲(chong)天(tian)敵7目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)29科(ke)(ke)94種(zhong)(zhong)；園口類(lei)1目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)1科(ke)(ke)3種(zhong)(zhong)；魚類(lei)2目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)4科(ke)(ke)11種(zhong)(zhong)；兩棲類(lei)2目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)6科(ke)(ke)13種(zhong)(zhong)；爬(pa)行類(lei)1目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)3科(ke)(ke)11種(zhong)(zhong)；鳥(niao)類(lei)18目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)48科(ke)(ke)277種(zhong)(zhong)另(ling)4亞種(zhong)(zhong)；哺乳類(lei)6目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)19科(ke)(ke)51種(zhong)(zhong)；脊椎動(dong)物(wu)30目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)61科(ke)(ke)370種(zhong)(zhong)（長白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)山自然保護區管理局志，1990）。　在1255種(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)中(zhong)，屬國(guo)家(jia)重點保護動(dong)物(wu)59種(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)：東北(bei)虎、金錢豹、梅花鹿、紫貂、黑鸛、白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)鸛、金雕(diao)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)肩雕(diao)、丹頂(ding)鶴(he)、中(zhong)華秋沙(sha)鴨為國(guo)家(jia)一(yi)級保護動(dong)物(wu)；豺、麝、黑熊、棕熊、水獺、猞(she)猁、馬(ma)鹿、青關（斑(ban)羚）、鶚、鳶、蜂鷹、蒼鷹、烏雕(diao)、禿鷲(jiu)、鵲鷂、游隼(sun)(sun)、燕(yan)隼(sun)(sun)、紅隼(sun)(sun)、雕(diao)、鷹、白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)琵鷺、大天(tian)鵝、小天(tian)鵝、松雀鷹、普通、毛腳(jiao)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)尾(wei)鷂、白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭鷂、灰(hui)背隼(sun)(sun)、紅腳(jiao)隼(sun)(sun)、黃爪隼(sun)(sun)、黑琴(qin)雞、蓑羽鶴(he)、花田雞、紅角、領角、褐角、烏林(lin)、長耳、短耳、赤頸、黃嘴白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)鷺、黑臉鷺、灰(hui)臉鷹、長尾(wei)林(lin)、花尾(wei)榛(zhen)雞、斑(ban)頭秋沙(sha)鴨為國(guo)家(jia)二級保護動(dong)物(wu)。

實用信息

交通

松江河(he)(he)鎮自然資源十分豐富，區(qu)(qu)域內森林(lin)覆蓋率(lv)為89.2%，林(lin)地面積(ji)1.7萬公頃，活立(li)木蓄積(ji)量370萬立(li)方米。交(jiao)通(tong)十分便利(li)，長白(bai)(bai)至撫松的公路，通(tong)化至白(bai)(bai)河(he)(he)的鐵路穿鎮而(er)過(guo)，是(shi)吉林(lin)省東部(bu)山區(qu)(qu)最大的交(jiao)通(tong)樞紐。

松(song)江河鎮(zhen)距長(chang)(chang)白(bai)山天池僅41公(gong)里(li)，素有(you)“長(chang)(chang)白(bai)山下第一(yi)鎮(zhen)”的美(mei)譽。交通(tong)十分便捷，為旅(lv)游(you)開發提供了極其(qi)便利的條件(jian)。至2012年，已經開發建設了一(yi)個(ge)以長(chang)(chang)白(bai)山自然(ran)風(feng)景區為重(zhong)點，旅(lv)游(you)功能(neng)齊全的自然(ran)生態風(feng)景旅(lv)游(you)地。

如想去長(chang)白山(shan)西坡(po)旅游，可開車到松江(jiang)河鎮(zhen)，再開車進山(shan)。長(chang)白山(shan)西坡(po)風景(jing)點：梯子河，錦江(jiang)峽谷，老虎背，王池(chi)，松樺戀，高(gao)山(shan)花(hua)園(yuan)，中朝5號界(jie)碑，天池(chi)等(deng)。從松江(jiang)河鎮(zhen)到景(jing)區(qu)大門大約40分鐘(zhong)，西坡(po)門票125元(yuan)/人，封閉式(shi)管理，捆綁園(yuan)內環(huan)保(bao)車票85元(yuan)，計210元(yuan)，保(bao)險5元(yuan)（自選）

歷史沿革

因駐(zhu)地(di)位于(yu)松(song)(song)江(jiang)河(he)畔而得名。民國初年(nian)，有少數(shu)獵(lie)戶和(he)(he)參戶居(ju)住(zhu)，歸(gui)(gui)三團管(guan)，1924年(nian)屬(shu)南(nan)區，1927年(nian)歸(gui)(gui)屬(shu)二區，1928年(nian)歸(gui)(gui)六(liu)區……1961年(nian)析東崗公(gong)社建松(song)(song)江(jiang)河(he)鎮。1996年(nian)，面積190平方千(qian)米，現有人口54986人（第六(liu)次全國人口普查數(shu)據）。鎮政(zheng)府駐(zhu)松(song)(song)江(jiang)河(he)，轄(xia)東站、北站、站前、老松(song)(song)江(jiang)、長青5個(ge)(ge)(ge)行(xing)政(zheng)村和(he)(he)以序數(shu)命名的51個(ge)(ge)(ge)居(ju)委(wei)會(hui)、站前街(jie)(jie)道8個(ge)(ge)(ge)居(ju)委(wei)會(hui)、松(song)(song)江(jiang)街(jie)(jie)道10個(ge)(ge)(ge)居(ju)委(wei)會(hui)、白山街(jie)(jie)道9個(ge)(ge)(ge)居(ju)委(wei)會(hui)、工農街(jie)(jie)道8個(ge)(ge)(ge)居(ju)委(wei)會(hui)、紅旗街(jie)(jie)道7個(ge)(ge)(ge)居(ju)委(wei)會(hui)、東林街(jie)(jie)道9個(ge)(ge)(ge)居(ju)委(wei)會(hui)。