阮令嬴(ying)(477-543),本姓石,會稽上虞(yu)(今浙江省(sheng)紹(shao)興市上虞(yu)區(qu))人,梁武帝(di)蕭衍(yan)妃,梁元帝(di)蕭繹(yi)母。
阮(ruan)令贏有殊色,初齊始安(an)王(wang)蕭遙光納焉,遙光敗(bai),入東昏宮。建(jian)康(kang)城平,為梁武(wu)帝(di)(di)蕭衍彩女,在孕夢龍罩其床。天監七年(nian)(508)八月初六(liu)(liu),生元帝(di)(di)(蕭繹)于(yu)后宮。是日(ri)大赦。尋拜為修容,賜姓(xing)阮(ruan)氏。嘗隨(sui)元帝(di)(di)出藩。大同九年(nian)(543)六(liu)(liu)月薨于(yu)江(jiang)州。正(zheng)寢時年(nian)六(liu)(liu)十七歲。其年(nian)十一月歸葬江(jiang)寧縣通(tong)望山。謚曰“宣”。元帝(di)(di)即(ji)位,有司奏追崇為文宣太后。還祔小廟。承(cheng)圣二(er)年(nian)(553),追贈太后父、齊故奉朝(chao)請(qing)石靈寶散(san)騎常侍、左已將軍,封武(wu)康(kang)縣侯(hou),母(mu)陳氏武(wu)康(kang)侯(hou)夫人(ren)。
阮(ruan)(ruan)令(ling)嬴(477-543),原(yuan)名石(shi)(shi)(shi)令(ling)嬴,后(hou)賜姓為(wei)阮(ruan)(ruan),史稱(cheng)“阮(ruan)(ruan)修(xiu)容”。父親石(shi)(shi)(shi)靈(ling)寶(bao)(bao),《梁陳(chen)故事(shi)》云會(hui)稽上(shang)(shang)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)人,常(chang)寓(yu)于武(wu)康(kang)(kang)(今浙江德清縣),令(ling)嬴母陳(chen)氏(shi)。《太平(ping)寰(huan)(huan)宇記》卷(juan)九十(shi)四(si)(si)載(zai):“阮(ruan)(ruan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)溪(xi)(xi),在(武(wu)康(kang)(kang))縣西一十(shi)五(wu)里(li),與余英連(lian)接(jie)。《梁陳(chen)故事(shi)》云:石(shi)(shi)(shi)英寶(bao)(bao)(《梁書》作石(shi)(shi)(shi)靈(ling)寶(bao)(bao)。《梁書》成于唐,《太平(ping)寰(huan)(huan)宇記》成于宋。且《梁書》乃武(wu)康(kang)(kang)人姚思廉所作。可信(xin)。)者,會(hui)稽上(shang)(shang)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)人,常(chang)寓(yu)于武(wu)康(kang)(kang),其(qi)女(nv)(nv)有(you)殊色(se)。天(tian)監元年,選為(wei)采(cai)女(nv)(nv)。及生元帝,為(wei)修(xiu)容,賜姓阮(ruan)(ruan)氏(shi),拜其(qi)父為(wei)奉朝請。時人名所居之(zhi)(zhi)溪(xi)(xi)為(wei)阮(ruan)(ruan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)溪(xi)(xi)。英寶(bao)(bao)以承圣二年追封(feng)武(wu)康(kang)(kang)侯(hou)。溪(xi)(xi)中有(you)大青石(shi)(shi)(shi),俗謂之(zhi)(zhi)美人石(shi)(shi)(shi)。”;《石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱記箋釋》卷(juan)五(wu)等引用:“阮(ruan)(ruan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)溪(xi)(xi),石(shi)(shi)(shi)靈(ling)寶(bao)(bao)者,會(hui)稽上(shang)(shang)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)人。寓(yu)武(wu)康(kang)(kang)。其(qi)女(nv)(nv)有(you)殊色(se)。”;康(kang)(kang)熙《武(wu)康(kang)(kang)縣志(zhi)》卷(juan)八(ba)、道光《武(wu)康(kang)(kang)縣志(zhi)》卷(juan)二十(shi)列女(nv)(nv)篇均載(zai):“令(ling)嬴父靈(ling)寶(bao)(bao),上(shang)(shang)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)人,徙武(wu)康(kang)(kang)。”;《大明一統志(zhi)》卷(juan)四(si)(si)十(shi)載(zai):“阮(ruan)(ruan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)溪(xi)(xi):石(shi)(shi)(shi)靈(ling)寶(bao)(bao)寓(yu)此生女(nv)(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)所。”
令嬴出生(sheng)時,胎胞呈紫色,其父認為此乃(nai)“靈異”之(zhi)(zhi)象,日后必將富貴,故對女(nv)兒精心(xin)培養。稍(shao)長,即延師教她讀書(shu)識字,令嬴四五歲(sui)時就能(neng)背誦《三都(dou)賦》、《五經指歸》,文之(zhi)(zhi)宗(zong)旨(zhi)、意向(xiang),過目能(neng)解。她生(sheng)得聰明(ming)美(mei)艷,又飽讀詩(shi)書(shu),可(ke)以(yi)說(shuo)是才貌雙全。
石靈寶在齊永明(ming)中時即為奉(feng)朝請(qing),深(shen)得齊武(wu)帝信(xin)任,常(chang)在宮內值守辦事(shi),少有機會回(hui)家(jia)。家(jia)里(li)除令(ling)嬴(ying)以外,同生弟妹(mei)(mei)各二人(ren)。令(ling)嬴(ying)身為長女,頗明(ming)事(shi)理,欣然擔負起處理家(jia)務、照管弟妹(mei)(mei)的責任,一家(jia)平安和睦(mu),贏得鄉里(li)好評。
南(nan)齊隆昌元(yuan)年(494年),18歲的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)令嬴(ying)由齊世祖(zu)(齊武帝(di)(di)(di)(di))蕭(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)賾寵姬荀昭華推(tui)薦,被選入宮(gong)。初被始(shi)安王(wang)蕭(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)遙光(guang)納為(wei)小妾。蕭(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)遙光(guang)時為(wei)南(nan)齊明(ming)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)大(da)將軍,手握重兵(bing),早(zao)有(you)自(zi)立(li)為(wei)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)野心,與其(qi)弟(di)蕭(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)遙欣等密謀(mou),乘(cheng)明(ming)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)剛崩、少(shao)主東昏(hun)侯繼位(wei)之(zhi)際,起(qi)兵(bing)謀(mou)反,但結果兵(bing)敗被殺。石(shi)(shi)氏作(zuo)為(wei)罪犯女(nv)眷(juan)卻又以美(mei)貌被南(nan)齊廢(fei)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)蕭(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)寶卷納入宮(gong)中。公元(yuan)502年,南(nan)齊重臣雍州(zhou)刺史蕭(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)衍乘(cheng)國家內亂之(zhi)機,起(qi)兵(bing)征討昏(hun)庸的(de)(de)南(nan)齊廢(fei)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)蕭(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)寶卷,奪取帝(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei),建立(li)梁朝,是為(wei)梁武帝(di)(di)(di)(di)。后(hou)(hou)放出宮(gong)中美(mei)人(ren)(ren)兩千,石(shi)(shi)氏以美(mei)貌仍被蕭(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)衍留在(zai)宮(gong)中,并封為(wei)露采女(nv)。后(hou)(hou)令嬴(ying)懷孕待產,傳夢見(jian)一條天(tian)龍盤罩床上,于天(tian)監七年八月(yue)(508年)誕下(xia)兒子蕭(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)繹,為(wei)簫(xiao)衍第(di)七子。蕭(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)衍十分(fen)高(gao)興,因(yin)此大(da)赦天(tian)下(xia),晉位(wei)石(shi)(shi)令瀛為(wei)“修容”(嬪妃位(wei)號),賜姓“阮(ruan)”,史稱“阮(ruan)修容”,史夢蘭《全史宮(gong)詞》有(you)詩云:“美(mei)人(ren)(ren)賜姓拜修容,溪水于今號阮(ruan)公。為(wei)感明(ming)蟾新入夢,回裾私謝幔(man)前風。”
阮修容為人至孝。先是死了父親石靈(ling)寶(bao),她哀(ai)毀骨立(li),面容全改,瘦(shou)弱得連(lian)熟(shu)人都認不出來。繼(ji)而母親病(bing)故,她“攀號慟絕,殊不勝哀(ai)。乃刻木(mu)為二親之像,朝夕(xi)虔祀。歲時伏臘(la),必隨淚下(xia)”。大(da)同九年(nian)(543年(nian))六月,阮修容于江(jiang)州內(nei)寢逝世,享年(nian)67歲。謚曰“宣”。
梁武(wu)帝(di)(di)太(tai)清二年(548年),東魏(wei)降將(jiang)侯(hou)(hou)景舉兵反(fan)叛。次年,攻破京城建康(kang)(今江蘇南京),梁武(wu)帝(di)(di)蕭(xiao)衍(yan)在宮城餓死(si)。蕭(xiao)衍(yan)第(di)七子(zi)蕭(xiao)繹(yi)派(pai)大將(jiang)王(wang)僧辯(bian)、陳(chen)霸(ba)先(xian)率兵平侯(hou)(hou)景之亂,于公元552年繼兄蕭(xiao)綱(即“簡文帝(di)(di)”,為(wei)侯(hou)(hou)景所殺)稱帝(di)(di),是為(wei)南朝梁元帝(di)(di)。蕭(xiao)繹(yi)即位(wei)時(shi),其母阮修容已去世9年,追(zhui)封(feng)(feng)生母阮令嬴為(wei)文宣(xuan)太(tai)后。時(shi)石(shi)靈寶已死(si),承圣二年(553年),追(zhui)贈散騎常侍、左衛(wei)將(jiang)軍、武(wu)康(kang)縣侯(hou)(hou)等,又賜食邑五百戶(hu);令嬴生母陳(chen)氏封(feng)(feng)武(wu)康(kang)縣侯(hou)(hou)夫人。
《梁書·卷七·列傳第一(yi)》
《南史·卷十二·列傳第(di)二》
史夢蘭《全(quan)史宮詞》:“美人賜姓(xing)拜(bai)修容,溪水于今號阮公。為感明(ming)蟾新入夢,回裾私謝幔前風(feng)。”