阮令嬴(477-543),本姓(xing)石,會稽上(shang)虞(yu)(今浙(zhe)江省紹興市上(shang)虞(yu)區)人,梁(liang)武(wu)帝蕭(xiao)衍(yan)妃,梁(liang)元帝蕭(xiao)繹母。
阮令贏有(you)殊色,初(chu)齊始安王蕭遙光納焉,遙光敗(bai),入東(dong)昏宮(gong)。建康(kang)城平,為(wei)梁武帝(di)蕭衍彩女,在(zai)孕夢龍罩其床。天(tian)監(jian)七年(nian)(508)八(ba)月(yue)初(chu)六,生元帝(di)(蕭繹)于后(hou)宮(gong)。是日大赦。尋拜為(wei)修容(rong),賜姓(xing)阮氏。嘗(chang)隨元帝(di)出藩。大同(tong)九(jiu)年(nian)(543)六月(yue)薨于江(jiang)州。正寢時年(nian)六十七歲。其年(nian)十一月(yue)歸葬江(jiang)寧縣(xian)通(tong)望山。謚(shi)曰(yue)“宣”。元帝(di)即位,有(you)司(si)奏追崇(chong)為(wei)文宣太后(hou)。還祔小(xiao)廟。承圣二(er)年(nian)(553),追贈(zeng)太后(hou)父、齊故奉朝(chao)請石靈寶散騎常侍(shi)、左已將軍,封(feng)武康(kang)縣(xian)侯,母陳氏武康(kang)侯夫人(ren)。
阮令(ling)嬴(477-543),原名石(shi)(shi)令(ling)嬴,后(hou)賜姓為(wei)阮,史(shi)稱“阮修容”。父親石(shi)(shi)靈寶,《梁(liang)(liang)(liang)陳故(gu)(gu)事》云(yun)會(hui)稽上(shang)虞(yu)人,常寓(yu)于武(wu)(wu)康(kang)(kang)(今浙(zhe)江德(de)清(qing)縣(xian)(xian)),令(ling)嬴母陳氏。《太平寰宇記》卷(juan)(juan)九十四載(zai):“阮公(gong)(gong)溪(xi)(xi),在(武(wu)(wu)康(kang)(kang))縣(xian)(xian)西一十五(wu)里,與余英(ying)連接。《梁(liang)(liang)(liang)陳故(gu)(gu)事》云(yun):石(shi)(shi)英(ying)寶(《梁(liang)(liang)(liang)書》作石(shi)(shi)靈寶。《梁(liang)(liang)(liang)書》成(cheng)于唐,《太平寰宇記》成(cheng)于宋。且《梁(liang)(liang)(liang)書》乃武(wu)(wu)康(kang)(kang)人姚思廉所作。可信。)者(zhe)(zhe),會(hui)稽上(shang)虞(yu)人,常寓(yu)于武(wu)(wu)康(kang)(kang),其女(nv)(nv)有殊色。天監元年,選為(wei)采女(nv)(nv)。及(ji)生(sheng)元帝,為(wei)修容,賜姓阮氏,拜其父為(wei)奉朝(chao)請。時人名所居(ju)之(zhi)溪(xi)(xi)為(wei)阮公(gong)(gong)溪(xi)(xi)。英(ying)寶以承圣(sheng)二年追封武(wu)(wu)康(kang)(kang)侯。溪(xi)(xi)中(zhong)有大青石(shi)(shi),俗謂之(zhi)美人石(shi)(shi)。”;《石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)記箋釋》卷(juan)(juan)五(wu)等引用:“阮公(gong)(gong)溪(xi)(xi),石(shi)(shi)靈寶者(zhe)(zhe),會(hui)稽上(shang)虞(yu)人。寓(yu)武(wu)(wu)康(kang)(kang)。其女(nv)(nv)有殊色。”;康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)《武(wu)(wu)康(kang)(kang)縣(xian)(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》卷(juan)(juan)八(ba)、道光(guang)《武(wu)(wu)康(kang)(kang)縣(xian)(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》卷(juan)(juan)二十列女(nv)(nv)篇均(jun)載(zai):“令(ling)嬴父靈寶,上(shang)虞(yu)人,徙(xi)武(wu)(wu)康(kang)(kang)。”;《大明(ming)一統志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》卷(juan)(juan)四十載(zai):“阮公(gong)(gong)溪(xi)(xi):石(shi)(shi)靈寶寓(yu)此生(sheng)女(nv)(nv)之(zhi)所。”
令(ling)嬴出(chu)生時(shi),胎胞(bao)呈紫色,其(qi)父認為此乃(nai)“靈異”之象,日后(hou)必將富(fu)貴,故對女兒精心培養。稍長,即延師教她(ta)讀書識(shi)字,令(ling)嬴四五(wu)歲(sui)時(shi)就能背誦《三都賦》、《五(wu)經指歸》,文之宗旨、意向,過目能解(jie)。她(ta)生得聰明美艷,又(you)飽(bao)讀詩書,可以說是才(cai)貌雙(shuang)全。
石靈(ling)寶(bao)在(zai)齊(qi)永明(ming)中(zhong)時即為奉朝(chao)請(qing),深得齊(qi)武帝信(xin)任(ren),常(chang)在(zai)宮內值守辦事,少(shao)有機會回家(jia)。家(jia)里除令嬴以(yi)外,同生弟妹各二人。令嬴身為長(chang)女,頗明(ming)事理,欣然(ran)擔負起處理家(jia)務、照管弟妹的(de)責任(ren),一(yi)家(jia)平安(an)和睦,贏得鄉(xiang)里好(hao)評。
南齊(qi)隆(long)昌元(yuan)年(nian)(494年(nian)),18歲的石令(ling)嬴(ying)由齊(qi)世祖(齊(qi)武帝(di)(di))蕭(xiao)(xiao)賾寵姬荀昭(zhao)華推薦,被(bei)選入宮(gong)。初(chu)被(bei)始安王蕭(xiao)(xiao)遙光(guang)納(na)為(wei)小妾。蕭(xiao)(xiao)遙光(guang)時為(wei)南齊(qi)明帝(di)(di)的大(da)將軍,手握(wo)重兵,早(zao)有自立(li)(li)為(wei)帝(di)(di)的野心,與其弟蕭(xiao)(xiao)遙欣等密謀,乘明帝(di)(di)剛(gang)崩、少主東昏侯繼位之(zhi)際,起兵謀反,但(dan)結果兵敗被(bei)殺。石氏作為(wei)罪犯女(nv)眷卻(que)又以美(mei)貌(mao)被(bei)南齊(qi)廢(fei)帝(di)(di)蕭(xiao)(xiao)寶卷(juan)納(na)入宮(gong)中(zhong)。公元(yuan)502年(nian),南齊(qi)重臣(chen)雍州刺史蕭(xiao)(xiao)衍乘國家內(nei)亂之(zhi)機,起兵征討昏庸的南齊(qi)廢(fei)帝(di)(di)蕭(xiao)(xiao)寶卷(juan),奪取帝(di)(di)位,建立(li)(li)梁(liang)朝(chao),是為(wei)梁(liang)武帝(di)(di)。后放出宮(gong)中(zhong)美(mei)人兩千,石氏以美(mei)貌(mao)仍被(bei)蕭(xiao)(xiao)衍留在宮(gong)中(zhong),并封為(wei)露采(cai)女(nv)。后令(ling)嬴(ying)懷孕待(dai)產(chan),傳夢見一條(tiao)天龍盤(pan)罩床上(shang),于天監(jian)七(qi)年(nian)八月(yue)(508年(nian))誕下兒子蕭(xiao)(xiao)繹(yi),為(wei)簫(xiao)衍第(di)七(qi)子。蕭(xiao)(xiao)衍十分高興,因此大(da)赦天下,晉位石令(ling)瀛為(wei)“修(xiu)容(rong)”(嬪妃(fei)位號),賜(si)姓“阮”,史稱“阮修(xiu)容(rong)”,史夢蘭《全史宮(gong)詞(ci)》有詩(shi)云:“美(mei)人賜(si)姓拜修(xiu)容(rong),溪水于今(jin)號阮公。為(wei)感明蟾新入夢,回裾私謝幔前風。”
阮修容(rong)為(wei)人至(zhi)孝。先是死了父親(qin)石靈寶(bao),她(ta)哀毀骨立,面容(rong)全改,瘦弱(ruo)得連熟人都認不(bu)出來(lai)。繼(ji)而母親(qin)病故,她(ta)“攀號慟絕,殊不(bu)勝哀。乃(nai)刻木(mu)為(wei)二(er)親(qin)之像,朝(chao)夕(xi)虔祀。歲時(shi)伏臘,必隨淚下”。大(da)同九年(543年)六月,阮修容(rong)于江州內寢逝世,享年67歲。謚曰“宣”。
梁武帝(di)太清二(er)年(nian)(nian)(548年(nian)(nian)),東魏降將侯(hou)景舉兵反叛。次年(nian)(nian),攻破京城建(jian)康(今江蘇南京),梁武帝(di)蕭衍在宮城餓死。蕭衍第(di)七子蕭繹派大將王僧(seng)辯(bian)、陳霸先(xian)率兵平侯(hou)景之亂,于(yu)公(gong)元552年(nian)(nian)繼兄蕭綱(gang)(即(ji)“簡(jian)文帝(di)”,為侯(hou)景所殺(sha))稱帝(di),是為南朝梁元帝(di)。蕭繹即(ji)位時,其(qi)母(mu)阮(ruan)修容(rong)已去(qu)世9年(nian)(nian),追封生(sheng)母(mu)阮(ruan)令嬴(ying)為文宣太后。時石靈寶已死,承圣(sheng)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(553年(nian)(nian)),追贈散騎常侍、左衛將軍、武康縣(xian)侯(hou)等,又賜食邑五百戶;令嬴(ying)生(sheng)母(mu)陳氏封武康縣(xian)侯(hou)夫人。
《梁書·卷七·列傳第一》
《南史·卷十二(er)·列傳第二(er)》
史夢(meng)蘭《全史宮詞》:“美(mei)人(ren)賜(si)姓拜(bai)修(xiu)容,溪(xi)水于今號阮公(gong)。為感(gan)明蟾新入夢(meng),回裾私謝幔前風。”