烏林(lin)答(da)氏,生于女真(zhen)貴族之家,世(shi)居黑龍江(jiang)的海羅伊河畔(牡丹江(jiang)流域)。
烏林答氏(shi) ,即金世宗(zong)完(wan)顏雍昭德皇后。
烏(wu)(wu)林答氏(shi)是石土(tu)黑的女兒,世宗稱帝前的原(yuan)配(pei)妻子。烏(wu)(wu)林答氏(shi)"聰(cong)敏孝慈,容儀整肅(su),在父(fu)母(mu)家,家族(zu)皆敬重之。"完顏(yan)雍13歲喪(sang)父(fu)。母(mu)親遠離皇宮(gong),削(xue)發為尼。烏(wu)(wu)林答氏(shi)不但(dan)給完顏(yan)雍帶來了生活和情愛的溫暖,而且伴隨丈夫闖過了一(yi)道道政治上的難關。
天(tian)會五年(1127年),完(wan)顏雍與烏林答氏訂婚(hun),那時(shi)(shi),他倆都是5歲(sui)。到了天(tian)眷三(san)年(1140年),他們18歲(sui)的時(shi)(shi)候才結婚(hun)。不久,他們的兒(er)子完(wan)顏允恭出世,更給生活增添了新的光彩。烏林答氏知書達禮,文采超群,侍(shi)夫(fu)教子,賢良無比。《金史》上說(shuo)她(ta)"事(shi)舅(jiu)姑孝謹,治家(jia)有敘,甚得婦(fu)道。"
金熙(xi)(xi)宗(zong)宋時(shi)得的一件稀世之寶白玉(yu)帶(dai)獻給熙(xi)(xi)宗(zong)。因為此物是父親留下(xia)的傳家(jia)寶,完(wan)顏(yan)(yan)雍有些(xie)猶豫不(bu)決。烏林(lin)答(da)氏說(shuo):人(ren)若(ruo)不(bu)在(zai),寶傳誰家(jia)?"完(wan)顏(yan)(yan)雍心有所(suo)悟,遂將玉(yu)帶(dai)獻出,于(yu)是熙(xi)(xi)宗(zong)欣然(ran),悼(dao)后大喜(xi),認為完(wan)顏(yan)(yan)雍誠信忠厚之至。這不(bu)僅使完(wan)顏(yan)(yan)雍保(bao)住了兵部(bu)尚書之職(zhi),而且在(zai)熙(xi)(xi)宗(zong)大殺開國勛貴和(he)近臣(chen)時(shi),也(ye)沒有對完(wan)顏(yan)(yan)雍產生(sheng)任何猜忌。
皇統九年(nian)(1149年(nian)),完(wan)顏(yan)(yan)亮殺(sha)熙(xi)宗而登位,又大開(kai)殺(sha)戒,排除異己,并且(qie)對完(wan)顏(yan)(yan)雍(yong)這(zhe)個文武雙全、口碑極好的弟(di)弟(di)特不放(fang)心,所(suo)以不但(dan)將(jiang)兵(bing)部尚書的官職(zhi)解(jie)(jie)除,而且(qie)頻(pin)繁調動官職(zhi),唯恐他(ta)在一(yi)地久了,形成氣候扎下根(gen)而有異志(zhi),并且(qie)一(yi)直派人暗中(zhong)監視(shi),以便(bian)找個借(jie)口,將(jiang)他(ta)除掉。對此(ci),完(wan)顏(yan)(yan)雍(yong)心存畏懼,一(yi)籌(chou)莫展。烏林答氏看(kan)(kan)透了熙(xi)宗和(he)海陵王(wang)的共(gong)同本性,便(bian)復(fu)用(yong)前策,勸(quan)完(wan)顏(yan)(yan)雍(yong)"多獻珍異,以悅其心。"于是(shi)完(wan)顏(yan)(yan)雍(yong)便(bian)看(kan)(kan)準時機(ji),相繼把"遼骨睹犀(xi)佩(pei)刀"和(he)"吐鶻良玉(yu)茶盞"等獻給海陵。陰險妒忌的海陵王(wang)見到這(zhe)些稀世之寶(bao),十(shi)分驚(jing)異,"由是(shi),忌刻(ke)之心頗(po)解(jie)(jie)"。認為(wei)完(wan)顏(yan)(yan)雍(yong)膽小,敬他(ta),怕他(ta),不足(zu)為(wei)患。
就這樣,烏林(lin)(lin)答(da)氏(shi)伴隨(sui)著(zhu)完(wan)顏(yan)雍(yong)(yong),走(zou)過了那缺(que)少愛(ai)撫和充滿恐(kong)怖的(de)日子(zi),他們(men)已經成為一對誰也離(li)不開(kai)誰的(de)患難夫(fu)妻了。每(mei)當烏林(lin)(lin)答(da)氏(shi)有病,完(wan)顏(yan)雍(yong)(yong)"為視醫藥,數日不離(li)去(qu)(qu)。"海陵王久聞烏林(lin)(lin)答(da)氏(shi)賢而美,便在完(wan)顏(yan)雍(yong)(yong)當濟南尹的(de)時候,詔烏林(lin)(lin)答(da)氏(shi)去(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)都。烏林(lin)(lin)答(da)氏(shi)知道,如果(guo)不去(qu)(qu),丈夫(fu)必遭其害;如果(guo)在去(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)都的(de)途中(zhong)(zhong)而死,丈夫(fu)既無罪責,自(zi)(zi)己又可保持(chi)貞節。于是(shi)她毅然踏上了赴(fu)中(zhong)(zhong)都的(de)路(lu)。在行至良(liang)鄉時,烏林(lin)(lin)答(da)氏(shi)投湖自(zi)(zi)殺。
自殺前,給完顏雍寫了一(yi)份遺書,即《上雍王書》:嘗(chang)謂女(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)夫,猶臣(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)君。臣(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)君,其(qi)(qi)心(xin)(xin)惟一(yi),而后謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忠;女(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)夫,其(qi)(qi)心(xin)(xin)惟一(yi),而后謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節。故(gu)曰,忠臣(chen)不(bu)事(shi)二(er)君,貞女(nv)不(bu)更(geng)二(er)夫,良(liang)以(yi)此(ci)也。妾(qie)自揆蒲(pu)柳微軀(qu),草(cao)茅賤質,荷蒙殿(dian)下(xia)(xia)不(bu)棄,得(de)諧琴瑟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歡?奈(nai)何(he)時運不(bu)齊,命(ming)途多(duo)舛,打(da)開(kai)水(shui)面鴛(yuan)鴦,拆(chai)散工花間鸞(luan)鳳(feng)。妾(qie)幼讀詩書,頗知(zhi)義命(ming),非不(bu)諒墜樓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)嘉(jia),見捐金之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)愧(kui)。第欲(yu)投其(qi)(qi)鼠,恐(kong)(kong)傷其(qi)(qi)器,是(shi)誠(cheng)羝羊觸藩,進退兩難(nan)耳。故(gu)飲恨(hen)以(yi)行(xing),揮(hui)涕而別(bie),然其(qi)(qi)心(xin)(xin)豈得(de)已(yi)哉(zai)?誠(cheng)恐(kong)(kong)"楚(chu)國亡猿(yuan),禍延林木","城門失火,殃(yang)及(ji)池魚"云爾(er)。妾(qie)既勉(mian)從,君危(wei)幸(xing)免。逆亮不(bu)知(zhi)此(ci)意,以(yi)為移花就蝶,饑(ji)魚吞(tun)餌矣。吁!燕雀(que)豈知(zhi)鴻(hong)鵠志哉(zai)!今至(zhi)良(liang)鄉,密邇京(jing)國,則(ze)妾(qie)潔身之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機可(ke)以(yi)逞矣。妾(qie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)死(si)為納常計(ji),縱諭生忍(ren)辱(ru),延殘喘于一(yi)旦,受唾罵于萬年,而甘聚唐奔鶉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)誚(qiao),詎謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)廉(lian)恥者(zhe)乎!妾(qie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)死(si),為后世"為臣(chen)不(bu)忠,為婦不(bu)節"之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勸(quan)也!非若自經溝瀆莫知(zhi)者(zhe)比(bi)焉。逆亮罪惡(e)滔天,其(qi)(qi)亡立待!妾(qie)愿殿(dian)下(xia)(xia)修德(de)政,肅(su)綱紀,延攬(lan)英雄,務悅民心(xin)(xin),以(yi)仁(ren)易(yi)暴,不(bu)占有(you)孚矣。殿(dian)下(xia)(xia)其(qi)(qi)臥(wo)薪嘗(chang)膽,一(yi)怒而安天下(xia)(xia)。勿以(yi)賤妄故(gu),哀毀以(yi)傷生,而做兒女(nv)態(tai)也。裁書永訣(jue),不(bu)勝嗚(wu)咽痛憤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)。
據張(zhang)金吾按,《上雍王書(shu)》原載明人(ren)孫惟(wei)熊撰《采璧》,并有(you)"未詳何本,姑錄之(zhi),以(yi)俟續考"之(zhi)語。但看書(shu)的(de)內(nei)容和口氣、感(gan)情,當為昭(zhao)德皇后(hou)所寫無(wu)(wu)疑(yi)。《上雍王書(shu)》自"嘗(chang)謂"起,至(zhi)(zhi)"良以(yi)此也",為第一部分,提出"女之(zhi)侍(shi)夫,其(qi)(qi)心惟(wei)一"的(de)觀(guan)點。這無(wu)(wu)疑(yi)是(shi)儒家(jia)的(de)封建倫理道德觀(guan)念,但在昭(zhao)德皇后(hou)卻是(shi)處事準繩。從"妾自"起,至(zhi)(zhi)"拆(chai)散花間鸞鳳"止,為第二(er)部分,回憶自己(ji)與完(wan)顏(yan)雍婚后(hou)的(de)和諧美滿生(sheng)活以(yi)及完(wan)顏(yan)亮(liang)對這種生(sheng)活的(de)破壞。雖然(ran)她認(ren)為這是(shi)"時運不濟,命途(tu)多舛",有(you)一定(ding)宿命論觀(guan)點,但其(qi)(qi)中也暗含著對完(wan)顏(yan)亮(liang)的(de)痛恨。
第三部(bu)分(fen)從(cong)“妾幼(you)讀(du)詩(shi)書”起至(zhi)“君(jun)危(wei)(wei)幸免”止,主要說明自己(ji)(ji)面(mian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)完(wan)顏亮(liang)之(zhi)詔處(chu)于進退兩難之(zhi)苦境,以(yi)及“妾自勉從(cong)”的(de)原(yuan)因:我如(ru)像晉之(zhi)綠珠墜樓(lou)以(yi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)趙王倫(lun)那樣,雖(sui)然節(jie)氣可(ke)嘉,但必(bi)給君(jun)帶來殺身之(zhi)禍,“楚國亡猿(yuan),禍延林(lin)木,城門失(shi)火,殃及池魚(yu)”;我如(ru)遵從(cong)完(wan)顏亮(liang)之(zhi)詔,又(you)有辱自己(ji)(ji)的(de)貞節(jie),真是(shi)“羝羊觸藩,進退兩難”。不(bu)(bu)得已(yi),只好“飲恨以(yi)行”,使(shi)“君(jun)危(wei)(wei)幸免”,表現了作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)貞節(jie)女(nv)人為(wei)(wei)(wei)保夫君(jun)安全而(er)不(bu)(bu)顧個(ge)人生死的(de)大義之(zhi)舉。第四部(bu)分(fen)從(cong)"亮(liang)不(bu)(bu)知此意"起,至(zhi)"非若自經溝瀆而(er)莫知者此焉"止,是(shi)說自己(ji)(ji)之(zhi)舉并非真的(de)屈從(cong),而(er)"亮(liang)不(bu)(bu)知此意"。這部(bu)分(fen)充分(fen)說明自己(ji)(ji)之(zhi)死的(de)重要意義,既(ji)可(ke)“潔身”,又(you)可(ke)“為(wei)(wei)(wei)綱常計”,既(ji)免去“受(shou)唾罵于萬(wan)年”,又(you)可(ke)以(yi)勸勉后(hou)世之(zhi)“為(wei)(wei)(wei)臣(chen)不(bu)(bu)忠,為(wei)(wei)(wei)婦不(bu)(bu)節(jie)”者。從(cong)"亮(liang)罪惡滔天"起至(zhi)最后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)第五部(bu)分(fen),寫出自己(ji)(ji)對(dui)(dui)(dui)完(wan)顏雍(yong)的(de)希望。完(wan)顏亮(liang)必(bi)亡,君(jun)應(ying)該"修德政(zheng),肅綱妃,延攬英(ying)雄(xiong),務悅民(min)心(xin),以(yi)仁易暴","臥薪嘗膽,一怒而(er)安天下",不(bu)(bu)必(bi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)我而(er)哀傷,拋掉兒女(nv)之(zhi)情(qing)。
全文雖然一再宣揚昭德(de)皇后(hou)所遵從的(de)(de)封建節(jie)婦的(de)(de)綱常倫(lun)理,但當(dang)這種(zhong)綱常倫(lun)理成為(wei)反抗完顏(yan)亮(liang)的(de)(de)武器時(shi),就顯出(chu)了(le)(le)它在(zai)當(dang)時(shi)的(de)(de)積極意義(yi)。歷史唯(wei)物主(zhu)義(yi)強調,根(gen)據歷史條(tiao)件進(jin)行具體分析(xi),不(bu)能跨(kua)越時(shi)代的(de)(de)局限和具體情況,用今(jin)人標(biao)準去(qu)要求古人。全文情真(zhen)意切,敘(xu)事委婉,結構嚴(yan)謹,用典準確(que),寓感情于敘(xu)事之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong),表現了(le)(le)昭德(de)皇后(hou)的(de)(de)高(gao)貴品(pin)格和忠貞不(bu)渝(yu)的(de)(de)節(jie)操。書中(zhong)(zhong)把完顏(yan)亮(liang)喻為(wei)燕雀,直斥完顏(yan)亮(liang)的(de)(de)罪(zui)惡(e),指出(chu)完顏(yan)亮(liang)之(zhi)必亡(wang),表現了(le)(le)昭德(de)皇后(hou)堅持(chi)正義(yi)的(de)(de)勇(yong)氣(qi)和膽(dan)識。《上雍王書》反映了(le)(le)女(nv)(nv)真(zhen)統治者內部爭(zheng)權奪勢、互相(xiang)傾軋的(de)(de)一個側(ce)面,具有一定(ding)的(de)(de)史料價值。讀《金史》可(ke)知,完顏(yan)雍并(bing)沒有辜(gu)負(fu)昭德(de)皇后(hou)的(de)(de)書囑。烏林答(da)氏是金代女(nv)(nv)性中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)典范人物。
世(shi)宗后來在位的29年間,一直沒有再立皇后,就(jiu)是(shi)為了懷(huai)念(nian)深明(ming)大義的烏林(lin)答氏(shi)。
外附:昭德皇后《金史》列傳第二 后妃下(xia)
世宗(zong)(zong)昭德皇后。烏(wu)林(lin)答氏,其(qi)先居(ju)羅(luo)伊河,世為(wei)烏(wu)林(lin)答部長,率部族來歸(gui)(gui),居(ju)上京(jing),與本朝為(wei)婚姻(yin)家。曾祖勝(sheng)管,康宗(zong)(zong)時累使高麗(li)。父(fu)石土黑,騎(qi)射絕倫,從太祖伐遼(liao),領行軍猛安。雖(sui)在行伍間(jian),不嗜殺人。以(yi)功授世襲(xi)謀克(ke),為(wei)東京(jing)留守。 后聰敏孝慈(ci),容儀整(zheng)肅(su),在父(fu)母家,宗(zong)(zong)族皆敬重之(zhi)(zhi)。既歸(gui)(gui)世宗(zong)(zong),事舅(jiu)姑孝謹,治家有(you)敘(xu),甚得婦道。睿宗(zong)(zong)伐宋,得白玉帶,蓋帝王之(zhi)(zhi)服御也(ye)。睿宗(zong)(zong)沒后,世宗(zong)(zong)寶畜之(zhi)(zhi)。后謂世宗(zong)(zong)曰:“此非王邸所宜(yi)有(you)也(ye),當獻(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)天子。”世宗(zong)(zong)以(yi)為(wei)然(ran),獻(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)熙(xi)宗(zong)(zong),于是悼(dao)后大喜(xi)。熙(xi)宗(zong)(zong)晚年頗酗酒,獨于世宗(zong)(zong)無間(jian)然(ran)。 海陵篡立,深忌(ji)宗(zong)(zong)室(shi)。烏(wu)帶譖秉(bing)(bing)德以(yi)為(wei)意在葛王。秉(bing)(bing)德誅死(si),后勸(quan)世宗(zong)(zong)多獻(xian)(xian)珍異(yi)以(yi)說其(qi)心(xin),如故遼(liao)骨(gu)睹犀佩刀(dao)、吐鶻良玉茶器(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)類(lei),皆奇(qi)寶也(ye)。海陵以(yi)世宗(zong)(zong)恭順 畏己,由是忌(ji)刻之(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)頗解。
后(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)妒(du)忌,為(wei)世(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)擇后(hou)房,廣繼(ji)嗣(si),雖顯宗(zong)(zong)(zong)生后(hou)而(er)此(ci)心(xin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)移。后(hou)嘗有疾,世(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)為(wei)視醫藥,數日不(bu)(bu)(bu)離去。后(hou)曰:“大(da)王(wang)視妾(qie)(qie)過(guo)厚,其知(zhi)者(zhe)以(yi)為(wei)視疾,不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)者(zhe)必有專 妒(du)之(zhi)嫌。”又曰:“婦(fu)道(dao)以(yi)正家為(wei)大(da),第恐德(de)薄,無補內治,安能效(xiao)嬪妾(qie)(qie)所為(wei),惟欲己厚也。” 世(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)在濟南(nan),海(hai)陵召(zhao)(zhao)后(hou)來中都。后(hou)念若身死(si)濟南(nan),海(hai)陵必殺世(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong),惟奉詔(zhao),去濟南(nan)而(er)死(si),世(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)可(ke)以(yi)免。謂(wei)世(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)曰:“我(wo)(wo)當自勉,不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)累大(da)王(wang)也。”召(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)府臣仆張 僅(jin)言(yan)諭之(zhi)曰:“汝,王(wang)之(zhi)腹心(xin)人(ren)也。為(wei)我(wo)(wo)禱諸(zhu)東(dong)岳(yue),我(wo)(wo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)負(fu)王(wang),使皇天后(hou)土明(ming)鑒我(wo)(wo)心(xin)。”召(zhao)(zhao)家人(ren)謂(wei)之(zhi)曰:“我(wo)(wo)自初年(nian)為(wei)婦(fu)以(yi)至今(jin)日,未(wei)嘗見(jian)王(wang)有違(wei)道(dao)之(zhi)事(shi)。今(jin)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)室往(wang) 往(wang)被(bei)疑者(zhe),皆(jie)奴仆不(bu)(bu)(bu)良,傲恨其主,以(yi)誣陷(xian)之(zhi)耳(er)。汝等皆(jie)先國王(wang)時舊人(ren),當念舊恩,無或妄圖也。違(wei)此(ci)言(yan)者(zhe),我(wo)(wo)死(si)后(hou)于冥中觀汝所為(wei)。”眾皆(jie)泣下(xia)。
后(hou)(hou)既離濟南,從(cong)(cong)行(xing)者(zhe)知后(hou)(hou)必不肯見海陵,將自(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)所,防護甚謹。行(xing)至良鄉,去中都七十里,從(cong)(cong)行(xing)者(zhe)防之(zhi)稍緩,后(hou)(hou)得(de)間(jian)即自(zi)(zi)殺。海陵猶(you)疑(yi)世宗教之(zhi)使然(ran)。 世宗自(zi)(zi)濟南改西京留(liu)守,過良鄉,使魯國(guo)公(gong)主葬后(hou)(hou)于(yu)宛平縣土(tu)魯原。大(da)定二年,追冊為(wei)(wei)昭德皇(huang)后(hou)(hou),立別廟(miao)。贈三代,曾祖(zu)(zu)勝管司(si)空、徐國(guo)公(gong),曾祖(zu)(zu)母完(wan)顏(yan)氏(shi)(shi)徐國(guo)夫人(ren)(ren)(ren),祖(zu)(zu)術(shu)思黑司(si)徒、代國(guo)公(gong),祖(zu)(zu)母完(wan)顏(yan)氏(shi)(shi),代國(guo)夫人(ren)(ren)(ren),父石土(tu)黑太(tai)(tai)尉(wei)、瀋(shen)國(guo)公(gong),母完(wan)顏(yan)氏(shi)(shi)瀋(shen)國(guo)夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)。敕有(you)司(si)改葬,命皇(huang)太(tai)(tai)子致奠(dian)。以(yi)后(hou)(hou)兄暉子天錫為(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)尉(wei),石土(tu)黑后(hou)(hou)授世襲猛(meng)安(an)。上謂天錫曰(yue):“朕(zhen)四五歲時(shi)與(yu)皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)定婚,乃祖(zu)(zu)太(tai)(tai)尉(wei)置朕(zhen)于(yu)膝上曰(yue):‘吾婿(xu)七人(ren)(ren)(ren),此婿(xu)最(zui)幼,后(hou)(hou)來(lai)必大(da)吾門。’今卜葬有(you)期(qi),疇昔之(zhi)言驗(yan)矣。”
六年(nian)(nian)(nian),利涉軍節度副使烏林答鈔(chao)兀(wu)捕逃(tao)軍受贓,當殆。有(you)司(si)(si)奏(zou),鈔(chao)兀(wu),后(hou)(hou)(hou)大功親,當議(yi)。詔論如(ru)(ru)法(fa)。 八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)七月(yue),章宗(zong)上(shang),世宗(zong)喜甚。謂(wei)顯(xian)宗(zong)曰(yue):“得(de)社(she)稷冢嗣,朕樂(le)何(he)極。此(ci)(ci)皇后(hou)(hou)(hou)貽爾以(yi)(yi)陰德(de)(de)(de)也(ye)。” 十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)月(yue),將改葬(zang)(zang)太(tai)尉石土黑,有(you)司(si)(si)奏(zou)禮儀(yi),援(yuan)唐(tang)葬(zang)(zang)太(tai)尉李良器、司(si)(si)徒馬燧故事(shi)(shi),百官(guan)便服送(song)至都(dou)門外五里(li)。上(shang)曰(yue):“前改葬(zang)(zang)太(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)父母,未(wei)嘗用此(ci)(ci)故事(shi)(shi)。但以(yi)(yi)本 朝禮改葬(zang)(zang)之(zhi),惟親戚皆送(song)。”詔皇太(tai)子臨奠。 十(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian),皇太(tai)子生日,世宗(zong)宴(yan)于東宮(gong)(gong)。酒酣,命豫國公主起(qi)舞。上(shang)流涕曰(yue):“此(ci)(ci)女之(zhi)母皇后(hou)(hou)(hou),婦道至矣。朕所(suo)以(yi)(yi)不立(li)中(zhong)宮(gong)(gong)者,念(nian)皇后(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)今無其比故也(ye)。” 十(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)四月(yue),立(li)皇后(hou)(hou)(hou)別(bie)廟于太(tai)廟東北(bei)隅。是歲五月(yue),車(che)駕(jia)幸士魯原(yuan)致奠。十(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian),改卜(bu)于大房山。十(shi)(shi)一(yi)月(yue)甲寅,皇后(hou)(hou)(hou)梓宮(gong)(gong)至近郊(jiao),百官(guan)奉(feng)迎。乙卯,車(che)駕(jia)如(ru)(ru)楊村致祭。丙辰,上(shang)登車(che)送(song),哭之(zhi)慟(tong)。戊(wu)午,奉(feng)安(an)于磐(pan)寧(ning)宮(gong)(gong)。庚申,葬(zang)(zang)于坤厚陵,諸妃祔焉。二十(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian),祔葬(zang)(zang)興陵。章宗(zong)時,有(you)司(si)(si)奏(zou)太(tai)祖謚有(you)“昭(zhao)德(de)(de)(de)”字,改謚明德(de)(de)(de)皇后(hou)(hou)(hou)。