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三里洋渡風景區
0 票數:0 #風景名勝區#
三里洋渡風景區位于廣西壯族自治區上林縣的東南部,距上林縣城12公里,距廣西首府南寧市128千米。景區包括上林縣三里鎮的大部分、澄泰鄉洋渡村和附近村莊以及交界的鄉鎮。景區內山清水秀,洞穴各異,景觀千姿百態,素有“小桂林”之美稱。三里洋渡風景區位于上林縣境內弄貶峰林區南部邊沿,地形屬半山區、半平原。山區部分屬石灰巖發育的巖溶(喀斯特)地貌;較古老地層出露可見有石炭系上統和二迭系上統和下統地層。
  • 所在地/隸屬: 廣(guang)西壯(zhuang)族自(zi)治區(qu)南寧市上林縣(xian)澄泰鄉(xiang)洋渡小學附近
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基本介紹

景(jing)區(qu)內清(qing)水河沿(yan)岸有全國著名的(de)唐碑《六合(he)堅(jian)固(gu)大(da)宅頌碑》和《智(zhi)城碑》等(deng)多處(chu)文(wen)物古(gu)跡。明代大(da)旅行家徐霞(xia)客(ke)曾(ceng)到此(ci)留足(zu)觀(guan)賞54天,并寫下一萬多字游記(ji)。他在《徐霞(xia)客(ke)游記(ji)》中稱贊:“其山千(qian)百為(wei)群,或離或合(he),山雖小而變態(tai)特甚。”三里(li)洋(yang)渡風景(jing)區(qu)依托獨(du)特的(de)歷史文(wen)化背(bei)景(jing)、優美的(de)自然(ran)環境,集自然(ran)觀(guan)光(guang)、農業觀(guan)光(guang)考(kao)察、歷史尋跡、科普教(jiao)育于一身(shen),成為(wei)廣(guang)西南寧市重點旅游景(jing)區(qu)之一,2005被評為(wei)廣(guang)西首批生態(tai)農業旅游示范點。

景點景觀

匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)沿岸(an)山(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)景(jing)(jing)觀流(liu)(liu)經(jing)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)的匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he),由(you)四(si)條二級支流(liu)(liu)(江(jiang)(jiang)垌河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、上(shang)布河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、文(wen)柏河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、大龍洞(dong)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)等(deng))匯(hui)集而成(cheng),在澄(cheng)泰鄉洋渡村附近(jin)注入(ru)(ru)(ru)清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。景(jing)(jing)區(qu)匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)十多公里沿岸(an)山(shan)清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)秀(xiu),奇峰競姿,可(ke)與桂(gui)林山(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)媲美。明代大旅(lv)行家徐(xu)霞客(ke)曾于崇禎十年(1637年)在三(san)里洋渡一(yi)(yi)帶考察(cha)游覽(lan),在其《徐(xu)霞客(ke)游記(ji)》一(yi)(yi)書中(zhong)對匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)美景(jing)(jing)作了(le)記(ji)述(shu):“……五里,北(bei)至楊渡(今作洋渡),一(yi)(yi)大溪(今匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he))西(xi)由(you)上(shang)林崇山(shan)中(zhong)東(dong)(dong)流(liu)(liu)至此,直逼北(bei)面(mian)石山(shan)下(xia),又有(you)一(yi)(yi)溪北(bei)由(you)三(san)里山(shan)峽(xia)(xia)中(zhong)南向入(ru)(ru)(ru)之,二流(liu)(liu)合(he)而其溪即(ji)清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)江(jiang)(jiang)(今清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he))愈(yu)大,循石山(shan)而東(dong)(dong),抵遷江(jiang)(jiang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)都泥(ni)焉。方(fang)舟渡北(bei)山(shan)下(xia),有(you)賣飯者當(dang)道,渡者屢(lv)屢(lv)不絕,遂由(you)其東(dong)(dong)溯(su)南來(lai)溪西(xi)岸(an)入(ru)(ru)(ru)峽(xia)(xia)。其峽(xia)(xia)或束或開,高盤曲峙(zhi),左右俱有(you)村落(luo)。十里,峽(xia)(xia)復大開,四(si)山(shan)圍繞(rao),中(zhong)成(cheng)大塢。有(you)一(yi)(yi)峰當(dang)塢起平疇中(zhong),四(si)旁無倚,極似桂(gui)林之獨秀(xiu)、向武之瑞巖,更小而峭……。”主(zhu)要景(jing)(jing)點有(you):

三(san)岐山(shan)景點。景點在澄泰鄉塘來村的田峒中。山(shan)體分(fen)東、中、西三(san)岐。《徐(xu)霞客游(you)記》記載(zai):“……又西北行(xing)十里至開籠(long)山(shan)(一名雞籠(long)),已直逼北界石山(shan)下(xia)。由(you)岐北入石山(shan)夾中,其山(shan)千百為群,或離或合(he),山(shan)雖小而(er)變態特甚。(有分(fen)三(san)岐者(zhe),東岐大而(er)高,中次之,西岐特銳(rui),細若竹枝(zhi),詭態尤甚……)。”

籫(zuan)筆(bi)山(shan)(shan)景點(dian)。景點(dian)在澄泰鄉下江村香(xiang)潭莊旁,山(shan)(shan)體從(cong)(cong)不同(tong)的(de)(de)角度看(kan),其形狀各異(yi):從(cong)(cong)東邊看(kan),象(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)支擎(qing)天大柱,從(cong)(cong)香(xiang)潭村口(kou)叉路看(kan),則(ze)更象(xiang)(xiang)女人(ren)頭發上的(de)(de)一(yi)支籫(zuan)。《徐霞客游記》記載:“有聳立(li)眾峰間,卓如籫(zuan)筆(bi)者……”。在籫(zuan)筆(bi)山(shan)(shan)旁邊,是(shi)情(qing)侶山(shan)(shan)。之所(suo)以叫(jiao)情(qing)侶山(shan)(shan),是(shi)因為從(cong)(cong)彎彎曲曲的(de)(de)清(qing)水河中漂流的(de)(de)時候,這山(shan)(shan)就象(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)對(dui)深深相愛的(de)(de)情(qing)侶相互(hu)依偎,如果坐船(chuan)從(cong)(cong)遠到(dao)近,再(zai)從(cong)(cong)近到(dao)遠,從(cong)(cong)不同(tong)的(de)(de)角度看(kan),這對(dui)情(qing)侶會從(cong)(cong)淺吻(wen)到(dao)深吻(wen)再(zai)到(dao)分開漸漸變化。

青(qing)獅潭景點。景點在(zai)澄泰(tai)鄉下(xia)金村,這一帶的清水河,徐(xu)霞客稱為青(qing)獅潭。《徐(xu)霞客游(you)記》記載:“青(qing)獅潭者,即(ji)洋渡之(zhi)下(xia)流(liu)也,江(jiang)潭深(shen)匯,為群魚之(zhi)宮,乃(nai)參府之(zhi)禁沼罟(gu)網也,網所不(bu)敢(gan)入(ru)者。其(qi)北崖亦多穹(qiong)門,與南(nan)洞隔江(jiang)相對。余雨中(zhong)過此(ci),不(bu)及旁(pang)搜。又西為青(qing)獅廟。危峰西南(nan)來,抵水而盡。洋渡之(zhi)水從西,三(san)里之(zhi)水從北,至此(ci)合流(liu)而東(dong),峰截其(qi)灣,愈為屼嵲險(xian)峻高聳,廟倚其(qi)下(xia),遂極幽閟(bi)焉。”

洋(yang)渡景(jing)點。洋(yang)渡景(jing)點包(bao)括(kuo)澄泰鄉洋(yang)渡村周(zhou)邊的(de)白崖(ya)堡(bao)(bao)和白崖(ya)堡(bao)(bao)巖(yan)洞(dong)(dong)以(yi)及洋(yang)渡村一帶清水河沿岸(an)山水景(jing)觀。在(zai)(zai)明(ming)代,白崖(ya)堡(bao)(bao)是三里參(can)府(fu)的(de)一個哨所(suo),當時哨官姓秦,直(zhi)屬(shu)于三里參(can)府(fu)陸萬里參(can)將管(guan)轄。白崖(ya)堡(bao)(bao)哨所(suo)在(zai)(zai)陽山莊后的(de)懸崖(ya)頂上,2010年初考(kao)察(cha)(cha),還保留有四根石(shi)柱子。白崖(ya)堡(bao)(bao)南洞(dong)(dong)、白崖(ya)堡(bao)(bao)北(bei)洞(dong)(dong)、白崖(ya)堡(bao)(bao)南下洞(dong)(dong)等巖(yan)洞(dong)(dong),明(ming)代大旅(lv)行家徐霞客曾(ceng)多次深入考(kao)察(cha)(cha)。

獨(du)山(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)點。獨(du)山(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)點位于三里鎮王馬村前面。山(shan)(shan)(shan)體獨(du)立,與周(zhou)圍(wei)田園自(zi)(zi)然風(feng)光配合,形成獨(du)特景(jing)觀。《徐(xu)霞客游記》記載:“……有(you)一峰當(dang)塢起平疇中,四旁無倚,極(ji)似桂(gui)林之獨(du)秀(xiu)(xiu)、向武之瑞巖,更小而(er)峭”。 徐(xu)霞客對獨(du)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的南洞(dong)、北洞(dong)和(he)西洞(dong),都有(you)詳(xiang)實記載。其(qi)《徐(xu)霞客游記》記載:“南門高迸如裂(lie)闕,其(qi)前有(you)巨石,自(zi)(zi)巖頂分跨而(er)下(xia),界為(wei)兩門,正門在東(dong),偏門在西南,皆(jie)有(you)古(gu)木虬藤(teng)倒掛其(qi)上,輕風(feng)飄曳,漾翠飛香(xiang),甚異也(ye)。”獨(du)山(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)一巖洞(dong),叫(jiao)獨(du)山(shan)(shan)(shan)巖。巖洞(dong)東(dong)西寬5米,南北長18米。1989年2月南寧(ning)地區文物(wu)復(fu)查隊復(fu)查時認(ren)定為(wei)新石器時代(dai)貝丘遺址。這里曾(ceng)發(fa)現經(jing)人(ren)工加工的新石器時代(dai)螺殼,堆積層有(you)10厘米厚(hou)。獨(du)山(shan)(shan)(shan),也(ye)叫(jiao)清(qing)秀(xiu)(xiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。明代(dai)嘉靖九年(1530年),太(tai)平府通判鄭(zheng)策(ce)到過此山(shan)(shan)(shan),并在清(qing)秀(xiu)(xiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)南邊的崖壁上題名“清(qing)秀(xiu)(xiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”和(he)七律詩(shi)一首:“高插云霄一股山(shan)(shan)(shan),煙霞堆滿翠微間,清(qing)風(feng)透引(yin)巖頭冷,明日(ri)移來樹下(xia)閑,古(gu)木盤根(gen)如虎踞,老(lao)藤(teng)繞(rao)樹似龍攀(pan),天邊風(feng)景(jing)真堪畫,惹(re)得游人(ren)自(zi)(zi)往還。”

匯(hui)(hui)(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)景點。匯(hui)(hui)(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)源(yuan)于上林縣(xian)西(xi)燕(yan)鄉覃浪村弄荒莊附近,流(liu)經西(xi)燕(yan)、三(san)里(li)(li)(li)、澄泰(tai)三(san)個鄉鎮(zhen),在(zai)(zai)澄泰(tai)鄉洋渡村注(zhu)入清水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he),全長(chang)36.3公里(li)(li)(li),河(he)面平均(jun)寬(kuan)17米。河(he)上有兩座橋:朔思橋(在(zai)(zai)三(san)里(li)(li)(li)鎮(zhen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管所附近)、匯(hui)(hui)(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)橋(在(zai)(zai)“千軍鎮(zhen)”旁)。《徐霞客游記(ji)》記(ji)載:“由巖(獨山巖)北(bei)三(san)里(li)(li)(li)為桂(gui)(匯(hui)(hui)(hui))水(shui)(shui)(shui)橋,溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)自(zi)西(xi)漱崖,而南(nan)(nan)崖瞰溪(xi)臨橋”。匯(hui)(hui)(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)沿岸(an)風景秀美(mei)。匯(hui)(hui)(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)畔(pan)的船山,有三(san)塊(kuai)較大的摩(mo)崖石刻(ke)。一(yi)(yi)個是《千軍鎮(zhen)》摩(mo)崖石刻(ke)。這一(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)石刻(ke)和忻城(cheng)縣(xian)古蓬鎮(zhen)周(zhou)安(an)(an)《千軍鎮(zhen)》摩(mo)崖石刻(ke)一(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)一(yi)(yi)北(bei)同出(chu)一(yi)(yi)轍。石刻(ke)和明代(dai)鎮(zhen)壓(ya)八(ba)寨起義有關。明洪武九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1376年(nian)(nian)(nian)),忻城(cheng)縣(xian)、上林縣(xian)一(yi)(yi)帶爆發八(ba)寨起義,歷經200多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)朝(chao)庭都鎮(zhen)壓(ya)不下。1528年(nian)(nian)(nian),王守(shou)仁軍隊攻(gong)進八(ba)寨地區(qu),占領(ling)了八(ba)寨總部(bu)周(zhou)安(an)(an)。八(ba)寨農民軍利用地形山勢(shi),并用各種植物毒(du)素(su)投毒(du),王守(shou)仁軍隊無(wu)法在(zai)(zai)周(zhou)安(an)(an)長(chang)期占領(ling),就(jiu)把總部(bu)從周(zhou)安(an)(an)遷到三(san)里(li)(li)(li)。嘉(jia)慶二(er)十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1543年(nian)(nian)(nian)),前來(lai)鎮(zhen)壓(ya)八(ba)寨起義軍的欽(qin)差(cha)飭(chi)兵備副使鄭登(deng)高在(zai)(zai)三(san)里(li)(li)(li)鎮(zhen)匯(hui)(hui)(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)畔(pan)刻(ke)上《千軍鎮(zhen)》三(san)個大字。在(zai)(zai)旁邊刻(ke)上《千古偉績》四個大字。在(zai)(zai)匯(hui)(hui)(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)畔(pan)南(nan)(nan)邊,刻(ke)有《匯(hui)(hui)(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)橋畔(pan)》,系(xi)清代(dai)光緒(xu)(1871—1908年(nian)(nian)(nian))年(nian)(nian)(nian)間上林縣(xian)知縣(xian)王方田所書。

明(ming)(ming)鏡巖(yan)(yan)。舊稱韋(wei)龜巖(yan)(yan)(洞),位于三里(li)鎮黃楚村岜學山(shan)。巖(yan)(yan)洞有上(shang)下(xia)(xia)兩層,寬敞平坦(tan),約3000平方米。洞內有天(tian)然(ran)水(shui)潭。1637年(nian)12月(yue)28日,明(ming)(ming)代大旅行家(jia)徐(xu)霞(xia)(xia)客(ke)曾游韋(wei)龜巖(yan)(yan)。稱贊韋(wei)龜巖(yan)(yan)(洞):“三里(li)雖巖(yan)(yan)谷絕盛,固(gu)當以是(shi)巖(yan)(yan)冠(guan)”。清道光十八年(nian)(1838年(nian))覃乃夫游覽此洞,在潭邊(bian)鐫刻(ke)“明(ming)(ming)鏡巖(yan)(yan)”三字。《徐(xu)霞(xia)(xia)客(ke)游記》記載:“韋(wei)龜洞,在城西十里(li)韋(wei)龜村(今作(zuo)韋(wei)歸)。韋(wei)龜之(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)自東南(nan)(nan)中懸,北向(xiang)(xiang)而(er)(er)對之(zhi)(zhi),函蓋獨成,山(shan)水(shui)皆(jie)逆(ni),真世(shi)外丹丘也(ye)。數(shu)十家(jia)倚山(shan)北麓(lu),以造紙為業,棲舍累累,或高或下(xia)(xia),層嵌(qian)石(shi)隙(xi),望之(zhi)(zhi)已(yi)飄然(ran)欲仙(xian)。其西即洞門,門亦北向(xiang)(xiang)。初(chu)入甚隘而(er)(er)黑,西南(nan)(nan)下(xia)(xia)數(shu)步,透出(chu)石(shi)隙(xi),忽(hu)穹然(ran)高盤,劃然(ran)內朗。其四(si)際甚拓,而(er)(er)頂有懸空之(zhi)(zhi)穴,天(tian)光倒映,正墜其中。北向(xiang)(xiang)躋石(shi)而(er)(er)上(shang),乳柱前排,內環(huan)平臺(tai),可布幾席;南(nan)(nan)向(xiang)(xiang)拾級而(er)(er)下(xia)(xia),碧黛(dai)中匯,源泉不竭(jie),村人之(zhi)(zhi)取(qu)汲者(zhe),咸(xian)取(qu)給焉。平臺(tai)之(zhi)(zhi)前,右多(duo)森列之(zhi)(zhi)柱,幢蓋駢錯,紋理明(ming)(ming)瑩;左多(duo)層疊(die)之(zhi)(zhi)塊(kuai),獅象(xiang)交踞,形影磊落。其內左右又可深入焉。秉(bing)炬由右西向(xiang)(xiang)入,漸(jian)下(xia)(xia)漸(jian)岐,而(er)(er)南(nan)(nan)可半里(li),又開一壑而(er)(er)出(chu)。

秉炬由左東(dong)向入(ru),漸(jian)躋漸(jian)逾(yu)而北(bei),可半里,又轉一(yi)竇而還。聞由右壑梯險(xian)而上,其入(ru)甚深(shen);然覓導不得(de),惟能言之(zhi),不能前也(ye)。是(shi)巖外(wai)密中寬,上有通天(tian)之(zhi)影可以(yi)內(nei)照(zhao),下有逢源之(zhi)竅不待外(wai)求,一(yi)丸塞(sai)口,千古(gu)長春(chun)。〔三里雖巖谷(gu)絕(jue)盛,固當以(yi)是(shi)巖冠。〕況其外(wai)村居,又擅桃(tao)源、谷(gu)口之(zhi)勝(sheng)乎?”

琴水(shui)(shui)巖。位于三(san)里鎮東(dong)3公里,舊(jiu)琴水(shui)(shui)橋北(bei)(bei)。巖洞(dong)在(zai)(zai)山腰,洞(dong)口向南(nan),內(nei)有(you)平(ping)臺,闊(kuo)約十多米。《徐霞客游(you)記》記載:“琴水(shui)(shui)巖,在(zai)(zai)城東(dong)六里琴水(shui)(shui)橋之(zhi)北(bei)(bei),中(zhong)支土山東(dong)南(nan)盡處也。東(dong)溪自北(bei)(bei)環山之(zhi)東(dong)。土山既盡,獨(du)露石山一(yi)拳(quan),其(qi)石參差層沓。山南(nan)亦有(you)數家之(zhi)村(cun)。洞(dong)在(zai)(zai)村(cun)西(xi)(xi)山半,其(qi)門南(nan)向。初入洼(wa)而(er)(er)下,甚欹(yi)側;北(bei)(bei)進數丈(zhang),秉炬逾一(yi)隘(ai),轉而(er)(er)西(xi)(xi),始穹(qiong)然中(zhong)高,西(xi)(xi)透明(ming)穴,北(bei)(bei)有(you)暗竅(qiao);當明(ming)處有(you)平(ping)石闊(kuo)三(san)丈(zhang),臥洞(dong)底如(ru)墜(zhui),可攀而(er)(er)憩焉。秉炬窮暗竅(qiao),數丈(zhang)而(er)(er)隘(ai),躋其(qi)上,亦不能(neng)深入。乃仍出至平(ping)石,躋西(xi)(xi)穴而(er)(er)出,則(ze)山之(zhi)西(xi)(xi)面也。下山,仍轉山前,騎而(er)(er)周(zhou)周(zhou)游(you)玩(wan)之(zhi)。洞(dong)前稍下,其(qi)東(dong)亦開一(yi)巖,門亦南(nan)向,外高而(er)(er)中(zhong)淺(qian),村(cun)人積(ji)薪于中(zhong)焉。其(qi)北(bei)(bei)又開兩巖,一(yi)上一(yi)下,上者(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)(zai)重崖(ya),無路;下者(zhe)(zhe)多潴水(shui)(shui),然亦不能(neng)與前通也。”

佛(fo)子(zi)(zi)嶺(ling)北(bei)(bei)(bei)巖。位于(yu)三里(li)鎮(zhen)西(xi)(xi)3.5公里(li)。洞口(kou)向北(bei)(bei)(bei),甚(shen)豁(huo),中(zhong)(zhong)回環成潭(tan),潭(tan)水(shui)澄碧(bi),深(shen)不(bu)(bu)可測(ce)(ce)。《徐(xu)霞客游記》記載:“佛(fo)子(zi)(zi)嶺(ling)北(bei)(bei)(bei)巖,在城西(xi)(xi)七里(li)汛塘村之(zhi)西(xi)(xi)。佛(fo)子(zi)(zi)嶺(ling)者,石(shi)(shi)山自(zi)西(xi)(xi)分支而(er)(er)東(dong),東(dong)為汛塘、仙廟諸峰(feng),而(er)(er)嶺(ling)界其(qi)(qi)間,石(shi)(shi)骨嶙嶙。逾嶺(ling)而(er)(er)北(bei)(bei)(bei)下,則韋龜(gui)村西(xi)(xi)塢之(zhi)水(shui),南流(liu)而(er)(er)抵其(qi)(qi)麓,傾入(ru)洞焉。洞門(men)北(bei)(bei)(bei)向甚(shen)豁(huo),中(zhong)(zhong)回環成潭(tan),潭(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)潴(zhu)水(shui)淵澄,深(shen)不(bu)(bu)可測(ce)(ce),潭(tan)四周皆(jie)石(shi)(shi)壁無(wu)隙。聞其(qi)(qi)南有(you)隙在水(shui)下,大(da)潦雨水(shui)從北(bei)(bei)(bei)搗下,洞滿不(bu)(bu)能容,則躍而(er)(er)出于(yu)山南之(zhi)崖(ya)。蓋南崖(ya)較(jiao)高(gao),水(shui)涸則潴(zhu)于(yu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)泄,中(zhong)(zhong)滿則內激而(er)(er)反(fan)射于(yu)外,其(qi)(qi)交關之(zhi)隙,則中(zhong)(zhong)伏云。門(men)右穿旁竇,南抵潭(tan)東(dong)涯上。其(qi)(qi)上有(you)石(shi)(shi)高(gao)蛩潭(tan)旁,上與洞頂不(bu)(bu)即不(bu)(bu)離,各(ge)懸尺許,如鵲橋然(ran)。坐(zuo)橋下而(er)(er)瞰(kan)深(shen)潭(tan),更悠然(ran)也。”

佛子嶺(ling)(ling)南巖(yan)。位于三里鎮(zhen)佛子嶺(ling)(ling)之南,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)向南。有(you)石澗,乾涸(he)無(wu)水,可(ke)循澗入(ru)(ru)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)。《徐霞客游(you)記》記載:“佛子嶺(ling)(ling)南巖(yan),在(zai)佛子嶺(ling)(ling)之南。其(qi)(qi)門(men)南向,前有(you)石澗天成(cheng)若槽,有(you)橋橫其(qi)(qi)上(shang)。時(shi)(shi)澗中(zhong)無(wu)水,即由澗入(ru)(ru)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)外高巖(yan)層穹側裂(lie),不(bu)能宏拓(tuo)。北(bei)入(ru)(ru)洞(dong)(dong)(dong),止容一人(ren),漸(jian)入(ru)(ru)漸(jian)黑,而光滑如(ru)琢磨者;其(qi)(qi)入(ru)(ru)頗深,即北(bei)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)泄水之道(dao)也。蓋水大時(shi)(shi)北(bei)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)滿(man),水從下反(fan)溢而出此,激(ji)涌勢壯,故洞(dong)(dong)(dong)與(yu)澗皆若磨礪以成(cheng)云。”

佛(fo)子(zi)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)西北(bei)巖(yan)。位于三里鎮佛(fo)子(zi)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)西北(bei)2公里。有(you)一(yi)小溪流(liu)至(zhi)洞(dong)前地穴,洞(dong)口高闊(kuo)向(xiang)(xiang)東,居溪上。洞(dong)南(nan)有(you)一(yi)隙,漸下(xia)漸深,尚未弄清其去向(xiang)(xiang)。《徐霞客游記(ji)(ji)》記(ji)(ji)載:“佛(fo)子(zi)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)西北(bei)巖(yan),在佛(fo)子(zi)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)西北(bei)一(yi)里,其門(men)東向(xiang)(xiang)。韋(wei)(龜)村(cun)西塢(wu)之(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)自北(bei)來,又分流(liu)一(yi)澗,西抵(di)此(ci)洞(dong)前,忽穴地下(xia)墜。洞(dong)臨其上,外門(men)高朗,西入(ru)三、四丈即止。洞(dong)南(nan)有(you)一(yi)隙,亦(yi)傾(qing)側而(er)下(xia),漸下(xia)漸黑,轉向(xiang)(xiang)西南(nan),無炬而(er)出。聞下(xia)與水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)遇,循水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)西南(nan)行(xing),即透出后山。乃知(zhi)此(ci)村(cun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)墜穴,山透腹,亦(yi)與向(xiang)(xiang)武(百感)一(yi)轍也。”

獨山(shan)巖(yan)(yan)。又(you)名(ming)(ming)砥(di)柱巖(yan)(yan),位于三里鎮南(nan)2公里,巖(yan)(yan)如合掌而(er)(er)(er)起(qi),高(gao)10多米,闊5米。《徐霞客游記(ji)》記(ji)載:“獨山(shan)巖(yan)(yan),今名(ming)(ming)砥(di)柱巖(yan)(yan),在(zai)城南(nan)四里。此(ci)地有三獨山(shan),皆(jie)以旁無附麗(li)得名(ming)(ming):一在(zai)溪(xi)東(dong)(dong)岸,與(yu)東(dong)(dong)界(jie)石山(shan)近,其(qi)山(shan)小(xiao)而(er)(er)(er)更峭;一在(zai)此(ci)山(shan)南(nan)五里,障(zhang)溪(xi)而(er)(er)(er)東(dong)(dong)環(huan)之(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)山(shan)突而(er)(er)(er)無奇;獨此(ci)山(shan)既(ji)高(gao)而(er)(er)(er)正(zheng)當其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong),與(yu)向(xiang)武之(zhi)(zhi)瑯山(shan)巖(yan)(yan)相似(si),省中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)獨秀無此(ci)峭拔,亦無此(ci)透(tou)漏也(ye)。其(qi)巖(yan)(yan)當山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)腹,南(nan)北(bei)直透(tou)。南(nan)門高(gao)迸如裂闕,其(qi)前有巨石,自(zi)巖(yan)(yan)頂分(fen)跨而(er)(er)(er)下,界(jie)為兩門,正(zheng)門在(zai)東(dong)(dong),偏(pian)門在(zai)西(xi)(xi)南(nan),皆(jie)有古(gu)木虬藤倒(dao)掛(gua)其(qi)上(shang),輕(qing)風飄(piao)曳,漾翠(cui)飛香(xiang),甚(shen)異也(ye)。巖(yan)(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)如合掌而(er)(er)(er)起(qi),高(gao)數丈(zhang),〔闊一丈(zhang)五尺,〕平通(tong)山(shan)后〔者五、六(liu)丈(zhang)。〕上(shang)有飛崖外(wai)覆,下有涌石如欄,南(nan)北(bei)遙望,眾山(shan)排闥,無不羅(luo)列獻(xian)于前。巖(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)分(fen)竅西(xi)(xi)透(tou),亦轉(zhuan)而(er)(er)(er)北(bei),又(you)通(tong)一門,其(qi)內架閣兩重(zhong),皆(jie)上(shang)穿圓竅,人下竅行,又(you)若透(tou)橋(qiao)而(er)(er)(er)出(chu)者。此(ci)一洞四門相通(tong),山(shan)甚(shen)小(xiao)而(er)(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)甚(shen)幻也(ye)。惟東(dong)(dong)向(xiang)不通(tong)。其(qi)崖外(wai)又(you)有一門東(dong)(dong)向(xiang),而(er)(er)(er)西(xi)(xi)入(ru)深(shen)亦數丈(zhang),是又(you)各(ge)分(fen)門立戶者。”

小(xiao)獨(du)山(shan)巖(yan)。位于三里(li)鎮東(dong)(dong)南(nan)2.5公里(li),與(yu)砥(di)柱巖(yan)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)相對(dui),洞(dong)口(kou)向(xiang)南(nan),甚(shen)深。《徐霞客游記(ji)》記(ji)載:“小(xiao)獨(du)山(shan)巖(yan),在城東(dong)(dong)南(nan)五里(li),與(yu)砥(di)柱東(dong)(dong)西(xi)相向(xiang),夾小(xiao)江而(er)立(li)。自砥(di)柱東(dong)(dong)望(wang),似此山(shan)偏(pian)與(yu)東(dong)(dong)界近;自此山(shan)西(xi)望(wang),又似砥(di)柱偏(pian)與(yu)西(xi)界近;自其(qi)中(zhong)望(wang)之,其(qi)實(shi)兩山(shan)之去東(dong)(dong)西(xi)兩界各懸絕等(deng)也(ye)。山(shan)小(xiao)于砥(di)柱,而(er)尖銳亦甚(shen),極似一浮屠中(zhong)立(li)者。下亦通一門,有(you)石跨其(qi)外而(er)不(bu)甚(shen)高。西(xi)透小(xiao)隙而(er)上(shang),懸崖之側,有(you)石平峙為(wei)臺。其(qi)上(shang)懸絕處,有(you)洞(dong)南(nan)向(xiang)甚(shen)深,若能梯(ti)階而(er)升,亦異境也(ye)。”

白巖(yan)堡(bao)南(nan)(nan)巖(yan)。位(wei)于三(san)(san)里鎮(zhen)南(nan)(nan)8公里,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口向(xiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)分三(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng),甚(shen)(shen)寬。《徐霞客游記》記載:“白崖堡(bao)南(nan)(nan)巖(yan),在(zai)(zai)城南(nan)(nan)十(shi)六里。由(you)(you)洋渡(du)北(bei)(bei)(bei)岸溯江西行,轉(zhuan)入山(shan)塢則(ze)堡(bao)在(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)。蓋(gai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)山(shan)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)回(hui)合,又成(cheng)一(yi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天矣(yi),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),重(zhong)門(men)北(bei)(bei)(bei)向(xiang),高(gao)(gao)綴萬仞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壁,自堡(bao)中(zhong)(zhong)望之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),即(ji)在(zai)(zai)舉(ju)首間,而(er)(er)無(wu)(wu)從(cong)著足。巖(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)石(shi)腳外(wai)(wai)插,亦(yi)開(kai)(kai)裂成(cheng)紋。初開(kai)(kai)捱數(shu)隙,如升(sheng)(sheng)層(ceng)(ceng)樓,而(er)(er)不知去(qu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)猶(you)甚(shen)(shen)遠;復出(chu)(chu)重(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),而(er)(er)后覺槍(qiang)榆(yu)枋(fang)者榆(yu)樹和(he)檀木(mu)挺立,無(wu)(wu)及于垂天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)翼(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。既而(er)(er)土(tu)人秦(qin)余(yu)至,為(wei)(wei)秉炬(ju)前(qian)(qian)導,仍(reng)(reng)從(cong)山(shan)口出(chu)(chu),循南(nan)(nan)山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)而(er)(er)轉(zhuan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)南(nan)(nan)始拾級上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),得(de)一(yi)門(men)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)向(xiang),是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)后洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),〔正對卓筆、青獅巖(yan)諸峰。〕由(you)(you)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)躋,乃(nai)暗(an)而(er)(er)需(xu)炬(ju),更轉(zhuan)而(er)(er)北(bei)(bei)(bei),其(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)甚(shen)(shen)峻,遙(yao)(yao)望天光中(zhong)(zhong)透(tou)(tou)矣(yi),益攀躍以(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng),得(de)一(yi)隙僅如掌,瞰(kan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)辟巨(ju)門(men)焉,則(ze)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。隙隘不容側(ce)身(shen)向(xiang)外(wai)(wai),只可(ke)(ke)俯眺而(er)(er)已。從(cong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)更上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)躋,透(tou)(tou)隘而(er)(er)出(chu)(chu),則(ze)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)岍然(ran),北(bei)(bei)(bei)臨(lin)無(wu)(wu)地,向(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仰(yang)眺而(er)(er)莫可(ke)(ke)及者,今(jin)忽(hu)身(shen)躋其(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)矣(yi)。此(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)甚(shen)(shen)高(gao)(gao),呼吸可(ke)(ke)通(tong)帝座,其(qi)(qi)(qi)前(qian)(qian)夾(jia)崖下(xia)(xia)(xia)陷,以(yi)(yi)木(mu)橫架而(er)(er)補其(qi)(qi)(qi)闕,即(ji)堪(kan)憩托,然(ran)止可(ke)(ke)憑攬諸峰,非久棲地也(ye)(ye)(ye)。仍(reng)(reng)從(cong)內(nei)隘下(xia)(xia)(xia),再窺其(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)第(di)(di)(di)二層(ceng)(ceng)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),亦(yi)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)不可(ke)(ke)到矣(yi)。姑(gu)以(yi)(yi)杖從(cong)隙中(zhong)(zhong)投(tou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),再由(you)(you)故道俯級直墜(zhui),抵前(qian)(qian)遙(yao)(yao)望天光處(chu)(chu),明炬(ju)遍(bian)燭(zhu),于洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)崖下(xia)(xia)(xia)得(de)一(yi)穴(xue)焉。其(qi)(qi)(qi)口甚(shen)(shen)隘,亟引(yin)炬(ju)蛇行而(er)(er)入,其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)漸高(gao)(gao)而(er)(er)成(cheng)峽,其(qi)(qi)(qi)底甚(shen)(shen)平(ping),數(shu)丈(zhang)后宛轉(zhuan)東(dong)折,又數(shu)丈(zhang)而(er)(er)北(bei)(bei)(bei)透(tou)(tou),則(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)北(bei)(bei)(bei)向(xiang)高(gao)(gao)裂,有巨(ju)樹盤根洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong),偃仰(yang)臥出(chu)(chu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)外(wai)(wai),是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)前(qian)(qian)平(ping)石(shi)如掌,上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)皆(jie)危崖峭壁,轟懸(xuan)無(wu)(wu)級。回(hui)首上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)眺,則(ze)層(ceng)(ceng)門(men)重(zhong)疊,出(chu)(chu)數(shu)十(shi)仞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巔(dian)者,即(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)與第(di)(di)(di)二層(ceng)(ceng)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。稍懸(xuan)平(ping)石(shi)而(er)(er)東(dong),峽壁間有藤樹虬絡,乃(nai)猱(nao)升(sheng)(sheng)猿引(yin)以(yi)(yi)登。半晌,遂歷第(di)(di)(di)二層(ceng)(ceng)外(wai)(wai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),前(qian)(qian)所投(tou)杖儼然(ran)在(zai)(zai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深三(san)(san)丈(zhang),高(gao)(gao)五丈(zhang),嵌(qian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)兩洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間,而(er)(er)獨不中(zhong)(zhong)通(tong),反由(you)(you)外(wai)(wai)躋。因為(wei)(wei)吟(yin)句曰:“洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)千古無(wu)(wu)人到,古干虬藤獨為(wei)(wei)誰?投(tou)杖此(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)還得(de)杖,三(san)(san)生長與菖坡通(tong)”。乃(nai)仍(reng)(reng)掛枝下(xia)(xia)(xia),循平(ping)石(shi)篝火穿第(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)入,再抵前(qian)(qian)遙(yao)(yao)望天光處(chu)(chu),則(ze)仍(reng)(reng)還后洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)腹(fu)(fu)中(zhong)(zhong)矣(yi)。蓋(gai)是(shi)(shi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)如蹲虎,中(zhong)(zhong)空(kong)如腹(fu)(fu),而(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)則(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)口也(ye)(ye)(ye)。第(di)(di)(di)二層(ceng)(ceng)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)喉(hou)管之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai),向(xiang)從(cong)隙外(wai)(wai)窺處(chu)(chu)則(ze)喉(hou)管也(ye)(ye)(ye)。人從(cong)喉(hou)管上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)透(tou)(tou),出(chu)(chu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)口,由(you)(you)喉(hou)管下(xia)(xia)(xia)墜(zhui),抵腹(fu)(fu)中(zhong)(zhong)。第(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)臍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所通(tong),故在(zai)(zai)腹(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)。后洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)乃(nai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)尾閭門(men)邊,故在(zai)(zai)腹(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)云。”

青(qing)獅(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)巖。位于(yu)三里鎮南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)10公(gong)(gong)里, 洋渡(du)村東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)2公(gong)(gong)里。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)峰卓(zhuo)立(li),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)山(shan)下(xia)(xia)(xia),有(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)二(er)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)平坦,高(gao)(gao)(gao)、寬各(ge)約(yue)10米(mi),上(shang)(shang)(shang)覆石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幔,間有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)例垂(chui),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)多(duo)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。《徐霞(xia)客游(you)記》記載:“青(qing)獅(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong),在(zai)城南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)二(er)十里,西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)與(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)林分界(jie)處,路由(you)楊渡(du)過(guo)江,東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)四(si)里乃至。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)山(shan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)峰卓(zhuo)立(li),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia),開東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)二(er)門(men)(men)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)坦下(xia)(xia)(xia),門(men)(men)高(gao)(gao)(gao)數(shu)(shu)丈,闊亦(yi)數(shu)(shu)丈,直透山(shan)西(xi)者(zhe)約(yue)三十丈,平拓(tuo)修整,下(xia)(xia)(xia)壁如(ru)砥,上(shang)(shang)(shang)覆如(ru)幔,間有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)倒(dao)垂(chui)幔下(xia)(xia)(xia)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)垂(chui),又(you)有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)一(yi)(yi)隊,外(wai)(wai)自(zi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)排列,抵(di)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)后西(xi)界(jie),別成(cheng)長榭;從(cong)榭中矚(zhu)外(wai)(wai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong),疏楞綺牖,牽幕(mu)披云(yun),又(you)恍然分境也。西(xi)門(men)(men)崇峻,下(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)(you)巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)盤疊為臺,上(shang)(shang)(shang)忽(hu)(hu)中盤高(gao)(gao)(gao)穹(qiong)。從(cong)臺內(nei)眺(tiao),已(yi)不見前洞(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)頂,只(zhi)見高(gao)(gao)(gao)盤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),四(si)面層(ceng)回疊繞,如(ru)云(yun)氣(qi)融結,皆(jie)有(you)(you)(you)竅穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)鉤連(lian),窗(chuang)楞羅列,而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)空(kong)懸(xuan)無上(shang)(shang)(shang)處。從(cong)臺外(wai)(wai)眺(tiao),則(ze)西(xi)面三岐(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)峰,卓(zhuo)筆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)岫(xiu),近當(dang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)中央,若設(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)供者(zhe)。由(you)臺北(bei)(bei)下(xia)(xia)(xia),奧(ao)窟中復(fu)開平洞(dong)(dong)(dong)一(yi)(yi)圍,外(wai)(wai)峙巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為障,下(xia)(xia)(xia)透中虛,〔若橋(qiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度空(kong)。〕從(cong)此(ci)秉(bing)炬北(bei)(bei)入東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)轉,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)大而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)易窮;東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)從(cong)腋隘直入,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)竅狹(xia)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)甚遠。計其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)止處,當(dang)〔不下(xia)(xia)(xia)十五(wu)丈,〕已(yi)逾(yu)外(wai)(wai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)。此(ci)下(xia)(xia)(xia)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最奧(ao)處也。出小穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),復(fu)酌于(yu)西(xi)門(men)(men)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臺,仰(yang)視上(shang)(shang)(shang)層(ceng)云(yun)氣(qi)疊繞處,冀一(yi)(yi)登(deng),不可(ke)得(de)。忽(hu)(hu)見其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)北(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)光逗影,知其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)通(tong),陸(lu)(lu)公(gong)(gong)令(ling)健而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)捷者(zhe)從(cong)山(shan)外(wai)(wai)攀(pan)崖(ya)索(suo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。久(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人已(yi)穿(chuan)(chuan)入其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),從(cong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)眺(tiao),真若乘云(yun)朵而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卷霧葉也。既(ji)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人呼曰:“速攜炬至,尚可(ke)深(shen)(shen)入。”余從(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。乃從(cong)西(xi)門(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)(xia),循(xun)山(shan)麓轉其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)北(bei)(bei),復(fu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)向攀(pan)崖(ya)躋。山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban),有(you)(you)(you)門(men)(men)北(bei)(bei)向。穿(chuan)(chuan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)竇入,則(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)陷通(tong)明,俯(fu)見諸君群酌臺上(shang)(shang)(shang),又(you)若登(deng)月(yue)窟、捫天門(men)(men)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)俯(fu)矚(zhu)塵界(jie)矣。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砥平庋(gui),石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)端懸(xuan)空(kong)處,復(fu)有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)外(wai)(wai)列,分窗(chuang)界(jie)戶(hu),故(gu)自(zi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)望(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不一(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)竇,而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)內(nei)實旁通(tong)也。于(yu)是秉(bing)炬東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)入,愈(yu)入愈(yu)深(shen)(shen)窅,然中辟(pi)亦(yi)幾二(er)十丈焉。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)入既(ji)窮,復(fu)轉西(xi)北(bei)(bei),得(de)一(yi)(yi)竇。攀(pan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)北(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang)(shang),忽(hu)(hu)倒(dao)影遙透,有(you)(you)(you)峽縱橫(heng),高(gao)(gao)(gao)深(shen)(shen)駢(pian)沓。攀(pan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei),有(you)(you)(you)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)高(gao)(gao)(gao)懸(xuan),內(nei)峽既(ji)峻,外(wai)(wai)壁更加削,只(zhi)納接(jie)受光暉,無從(cong)升(sheng)降(jiang)。更從(cong)奧(ao)窟披其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)西(xi)北(bei)(bei),穿(chuan)(chuan)腋上(shang)(shang)(shang)透,又(you)得(de)一(yi)(yi)門(men)(men),平整明拓(tuo)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)北(bei)(bei)向,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處愈(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao),吐(tu)納風云(yun),駕(jia)馭日月(yue),非(fei)復(fu)凡境。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)北(bei)(bei)腋尚有(you)(you)(you)余奧(ao),然所入已(yi)不甚遙。由(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)出,欲(yu)緣石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覓磴而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)皆(jie)削立(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壁,懸(xuan)突之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)崖(ya),無從(cong)著足。乃復(fu)從(cong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中故(gu)道,降(jiang)出至懸(xuan)臺下(xia)(xia)(xia)瞰處。諸君自(zi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)呼噪,人人以為仙,即余亦(yi)自(zi)以為仙也。倏(shu)(shu)(shu)明倏(shu)(shu)(shu)暗,倏(shu)(shu)(shu)隔倏(shu)(shu)(shu)通(tong),倏(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)倏(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)(xia),倏(shu)(shu)(shu)凡倏(shu)(shu)(shu)仙,此(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靈,抑人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靈也?非(fei)陸(lu)(lu)公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力(li),何(he)以得(de)此(ci)!”

此外,尚有青獅北洞(巖),堡北巖,獨山(shan)村西(xi)北水巖,砥柱巖西(xi)峰(feng)水巖,后(hou)營東(dong)山(shan)洞(巖)等巖溶洞穴景觀(guan)。

匯水河、清水河流經(jing)三里洋渡(du)風景區,全長(chang)10多公里,特(te)別(bie)是(shi)在澄泰鄉下江、洋渡(du)等村(cun)一帶,沿河兩岸(an)形(xing)成(cheng)了平(ping)地(di),土地(di)肥(fei)沃,水源豐富,非常適合農(nong)作物(wu)(wu)生(sheng)長(chang)。農(nong)作物(wu)(wu)四(si)季變化(hua)與四(si)周秀美山水和諧結合,形(xing)成(cheng)了獨特(te)的田(tian)園風光。特(te)別(bie)每年(nian)11—12月(yue)油葵(kui)花盛(sheng)開季節,田(tian)園景色令人(ren)流連忘返。

實用信息

交通指南

從南寧(ning)沿柳南高(gao)速至廣(guang)西(xi)賓陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)王(wang)靈(ling)出口,往上(shang)(shang)林(lin)縣(xian)(xian)方向,沿324國(guo)道(dao),在賓陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)新賓鎮轉209縣(xian)(xian)道(dao),沿上(shang)(shang)林(lin)縣(xian)(xian)白圩(wei)鎮、三里鎮方向即可到(dao)達三里洋渡風景(jing)區。景(jing)區距廣(guang)西(xi)首府南寧(ning)市(shi)約128千(qian)米(mi)。

旅游線路

A線:南寧—上林(大(da)龍(long)洞(dong)(湖)風景(jing)區(qu)、三里洋渡風景(jing)區(qu))—馬山(金倫洞(dong)、紅(hong)水河風景(jing)區(qu))—大(da)明(ming)山風景(jing)區(qu)—武鳴(伊嶺巖、靈水)。

B線:南寧-邕寧(昆侖關)-上林(大龍洞(dong)(dong)(湖(hu))風景(jing)區(qu)、三里洋渡風景(jing)區(qu))-馬山(金倫洞(dong)(dong)、紅(hong)水河(he)風景(jing)區(qu))。

地理環境

地貌特征

三里洋(yang)渡(du)風景(jing)區(qu)位于上(shang)林(lin)(lin)縣境(jing)(jing)內弄(nong)貶峰(feng)林(lin)(lin)區(qu)南(nan)部邊(bian)沿,地(di)形(xing)屬半山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)、半平(ping)原。山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)部分(fen)屬石灰巖(yan)(yan)發(fa)育的巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)(喀(ka)斯特)地(di)貌;較(jiao)(jiao)古(gu)老(lao)地(di)層(ceng)出露可見有(you)石炭系(xi)上(shang)統(tong)和二(er)迭系(xi)上(shang)統(tong)和下統(tong)地(di)層(ceng)。景(jing)區(qu)內山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)海拔一般在(zai)300米(mi)左右,較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)的是(shi)弄(nong)貶的旁山(shan)(shan)(shan),海拔378米(mi),曹學的隘山(shan)(shan)(shan)324米(mi),洋(yang)渡(du)的老(lao)總(zong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)367米(mi)。景(jing)區(qu)內山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)部分(fen)巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)洞穴較(jiao)(jiao)多,主要(yao)的有(you):明(ming)鏡巖(yan)(yan)(舊稱韋龜(gui)巖(yan)(yan))、琴水(shui)巖(yan)(yan)、獨山(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)(yan)、佛子(zi)嶺南(nan)巖(yan)(yan)、佛子(zi)嶺北巖(yan)(yan)、白崖堡南(nan)巖(yan)(yan)、青獅南(nan)巖(yan)(yan)等。上(shang)林(lin)(lin)縣境(jing)(jing)內清水(shui)河和匯水(shui)河貫穿景(jing)區(qu),并在(zai)景(jing)區(qu)內澄泰鄉洋(yang)渡(du)村附近交匯,形(xing)成獨特秀美的山(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)景(jing)觀。

氣候特點

三里洋渡(du)風(feng)景(jing)區(qu)位于廣西壯族自(zi)治區(qu)上林縣境內,地處低(di)緯(wei)度,北(bei)回歸線(xian)從景(jing)區(qu)附近穿(chuan)過。屬亞熱帶季(ji)風(feng)濕潤氣候(hou)。夏長而(er)(er)炎熱,冬短而(er)(er)暖和,但偶有奇(qi)寒,干濕季(ji)明顯。太陽總輻射量103千卡/平方厘米(mi)·年。年平均日照時(shi)間(jian)為1576小時(shi)。年平均氣溫20.9℃;氣溫的(de)年變化規律是(shi)1月氣溫最(zui)低(di),7月氣溫上升到(dao)最(zui)高值,爾后又逐(zhu)漸下降。年平均無(wu)霜期為337天。年降水量平均在1700—1800毫米(mi)之間(jian)。

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