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三里洋渡風景區
0 票數:0 #風景名勝區#
三里洋渡風景區位于廣西壯族自治區上林縣的東南部,距上林縣城12公里,距廣西首府南寧市128千米。景區包括上林縣三里鎮的大部分、澄泰鄉洋渡村和附近村莊以及交界的鄉鎮。景區內山清水秀,洞穴各異,景觀千姿百態,素有“小桂林”之美稱。三里洋渡風景區位于上林縣境內弄貶峰林區南部邊沿,地形屬半山區、半平原。山區部分屬石灰巖發育的巖溶(喀斯特)地貌;較古老地層出露可見有石炭系上統和二迭系上統和下統地層。
  • 所在地/隸屬: 廣西壯族(zu)自(zi)治區南寧市(shi)上林縣(xian)澄泰(tai)鄉洋渡小學附近
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基本介紹

景(jing)區內清水河(he)沿岸有全國(guo)著名的唐碑(bei)(bei)《六(liu)合堅固大宅頌碑(bei)(bei)》和(he)《智城碑(bei)(bei)》等多處文(wen)物古跡。明代大旅行(xing)家(jia)徐霞(xia)客(ke)曾到此留足觀(guan)(guan)賞54天,并寫下一萬(wan)多字游記。他在《徐霞(xia)客(ke)游記》中(zhong)稱贊:“其山千(qian)百為(wei)群,或離或合,山雖小而變態(tai)特甚。”三里洋渡風景(jing)區依托(tuo)獨特的歷(li)史文(wen)化背景(jing)、優美的自(zi)然(ran)環境,集自(zi)然(ran)觀(guan)(guan)光、農業觀(guan)(guan)光考察、歷(li)史尋跡、科(ke)普教育(yu)于(yu)一身(shen),成為(wei)廣西南寧(ning)市重點旅游景(jing)區之一,2005被評為(wei)廣西首批生態(tai)農業旅游示范(fan)點。

景點景觀

匯(hui)水(shui)河、清(qing)水(shui)河沿岸山水(shui)景(jing)(jing)觀流經景(jing)(jing)區的匯(hui)水(shui)河,由四條二級(ji)支流(江垌河、上布河、文柏河、大龍(long)洞河等)匯(hui)集而成,在澄泰(tai)鄉洋(yang)渡(du)(du)(du)村附近注入(ru)清(qing)水(shui)河。景(jing)(jing)區匯(hui)水(shui)河、清(qing)水(shui)河十多公里(li)沿岸山清(qing)水(shui)秀,奇峰(feng)競姿,可與桂林山水(shui)媲美。明(ming)代大旅行家徐霞客曾于崇(chong)禎十年(1637年)在三里(li)洋(yang)渡(du)(du)(du)一帶考察(cha)游(you)覽(lan),在其《徐霞客游(you)記(ji)》一書中(zhong)對匯(hui)水(shui)河、清(qing)水(shui)河美景(jing)(jing)作(zuo)了(le)記(ji)述:“……五里(li),北(bei)至楊渡(du)(du)(du)(今(jin)(jin)作(zuo)洋(yang)渡(du)(du)(du)),一大溪(xi)(今(jin)(jin)匯(hui)水(shui)河)西(xi)由上林崇(chong)山中(zhong)東流至此(ci),直逼北(bei)面石山下,又有(you)一溪(xi)北(bei)由三里(li)山峽中(zhong)南向入(ru)之,二流合而其溪(xi)即(ji)清(qing)水(shui)江(今(jin)(jin)清(qing)水(shui)河)愈(yu)大,循石山而東,抵遷江入(ru)都泥焉(yan)。方舟渡(du)(du)(du)北(bei)山下,有(you)賣飯者當道,渡(du)(du)(du)者屢(lv)屢(lv)不絕,遂由其東溯南來溪(xi)西(xi)岸入(ru)峽。其峽或束或開,高盤曲峙,左(zuo)右俱有(you)村落。十里(li),峽復(fu)大開,四山圍繞,中(zhong)成大塢。有(you)一峰(feng)當塢起(qi)平疇中(zhong),四旁無倚(yi),極(ji)似桂林之獨(du)秀、向武之瑞巖(yan),更小而峭(qiao)……。”主(zhu)要景(jing)(jing)點有(you):

三(san)(san)岐(qi)山景點。景點在澄泰鄉塘來村的(de)田峒(tong)中(zhong)。山體分(fen)(fen)東、中(zhong)、西三(san)(san)岐(qi)。《徐霞客游(you)記》記載:“……又西北(bei)(bei)行十里至開籠(long)山(一(yi)名(ming)雞籠(long)),已(yi)直(zhi)逼北(bei)(bei)界石(shi)山下。由岐(qi)北(bei)(bei)入石(shi)山夾中(zhong),其山千百為群,或(huo)離(li)或(huo)合,山雖小而(er)變態(tai)特(te)甚。(有分(fen)(fen)三(san)(san)岐(qi)者,東岐(qi)大(da)而(er)高,中(zhong)次之,西岐(qi)特(te)銳,細(xi)若(ruo)竹枝(zhi),詭態(tai)尤甚……)。”

籫(zuan)筆(bi)山(shan)(shan)景點。景點在澄(cheng)泰鄉下江村(cun)香(xiang)潭莊旁,山(shan)(shan)體(ti)從(cong)(cong)(cong)不同的(de)角(jiao)度看,其形狀(zhuang)各異(yi):從(cong)(cong)(cong)東邊看,象(xiang)一(yi)支(zhi)擎天大柱,從(cong)(cong)(cong)香(xiang)潭村(cun)口叉(cha)路看,則(ze)更象(xiang)女(nv)人頭發上(shang)的(de)一(yi)支(zhi)籫(zuan)。《徐霞(xia)客游記(ji)》記(ji)載:“有(you)聳(song)立(li)眾峰間(jian),卓如(ru)籫(zuan)筆(bi)者……”。在籫(zuan)筆(bi)山(shan)(shan)旁邊,是情(qing)(qing)侶山(shan)(shan)。之所以叫情(qing)(qing)侶山(shan)(shan),是因(yin)為從(cong)(cong)(cong)彎彎曲曲的(de)清水(shui)河(he)中漂流的(de)時候,這山(shan)(shan)就(jiu)象(xiang)一(yi)對深(shen)(shen)深(shen)(shen)相愛的(de)情(qing)(qing)侶相互依(yi)偎,如(ru)果(guo)坐船(chuan)從(cong)(cong)(cong)遠(yuan)到(dao)近,再從(cong)(cong)(cong)近到(dao)遠(yuan),從(cong)(cong)(cong)不同的(de)角(jiao)度看,這對情(qing)(qing)侶會從(cong)(cong)(cong)淺(qian)吻到(dao)深(shen)(shen)吻再到(dao)分(fen)開(kai)漸(jian)漸(jian)變(bian)化。

青(qing)(qing)(qing)獅(shi)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)景點(dian)。景點(dian)在澄泰鄉下金(jin)村,這一(yi)帶的(de)清水河,徐(xu)霞客(ke)稱為(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)獅(shi)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)。《徐(xu)霞客(ke)游(you)記》記載:“青(qing)(qing)(qing)獅(shi)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)者,即(ji)洋渡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下流也,江(jiang)(jiang)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)深匯,為(wei)(wei)群魚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宮(gong),乃參府(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禁沼罟網也,網所不敢入者。其北(bei)(bei)崖亦多穹門,與(yu)南(nan)(nan)洞隔江(jiang)(jiang)相(xiang)對。余雨中過此(ci),不及旁搜。又西為(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)獅(shi)廟(miao)。危峰(feng)(feng)西南(nan)(nan)來(lai),抵水而盡(jin)。洋渡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水從(cong)(cong)西,三里之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水從(cong)(cong)北(bei)(bei),至此(ci)合流而東(dong),峰(feng)(feng)截其灣(wan),愈為(wei)(wei)屼嵲險(xian)峻高(gao)聳(song),廟(miao)倚其下,遂極幽閟(bi)焉。”

洋(yang)渡景點。洋(yang)渡景點包(bao)括澄泰鄉洋(yang)渡村(cun)周邊的白(bai)(bai)崖(ya)(ya)堡和白(bai)(bai)崖(ya)(ya)堡巖洞以及洋(yang)渡村(cun)一帶清水河沿岸山(shan)水景觀。在明(ming)代,白(bai)(bai)崖(ya)(ya)堡是三(san)里參(can)(can)府(fu)的一個哨所,當時(shi)哨官姓秦,直(zhi)屬于(yu)三(san)里參(can)(can)府(fu)陸萬里參(can)(can)將(jiang)管轄。白(bai)(bai)崖(ya)(ya)堡哨所在陽山(shan)莊后的懸崖(ya)(ya)頂上,2010年(nian)初(chu)考察(cha),還(huan)保留有四根石柱子。白(bai)(bai)崖(ya)(ya)堡南洞、白(bai)(bai)崖(ya)(ya)堡北洞、白(bai)(bai)崖(ya)(ya)堡南下洞等巖洞,明(ming)代大旅行家徐霞客(ke)曾多次深入考察(cha)。

獨(du)(du)山(shan)景(jing)(jing)點。獨(du)(du)山(shan)景(jing)(jing)點位于(yu)三里(li)鎮王馬村前面。山(shan)體獨(du)(du)立(li),與周(zhou)圍(wei)田園自然(ran)風(feng)光配合(he),形成獨(du)(du)特景(jing)(jing)觀。《徐(xu)霞(xia)(xia)客游(you)記(ji)(ji)》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai):“……有(you)(you)一峰(feng)當(dang)塢(wu)起平疇中,四(si)旁無(wu)倚,極似(si)桂林(lin)之獨(du)(du)秀、向武之瑞巖(yan)(yan),更小而峭”。 徐(xu)霞(xia)(xia)客對獨(du)(du)山(shan)的(de)南(nan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、北洞(dong)(dong)(dong)和西洞(dong)(dong)(dong),都有(you)(you)詳實記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)。其《徐(xu)霞(xia)(xia)客游(you)記(ji)(ji)》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai):“南(nan)門(men)(men)(men)高迸如(ru)(ru)裂闕,其前有(you)(you)巨石(shi),自巖(yan)(yan)頂(ding)分(fen)跨而下(xia),界為(wei)兩門(men)(men)(men),正門(men)(men)(men)在東(dong),偏門(men)(men)(men)在西南(nan),皆有(you)(you)古木虬藤(teng)倒(dao)掛其上,輕風(feng)飄曳,漾翠飛(fei)香(xiang),甚異也(ye)。”獨(du)(du)山(shan)有(you)(you)一巖(yan)(yan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong),叫獨(du)(du)山(shan)巖(yan)(yan)。巖(yan)(yan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)東(dong)西寬5米(mi),南(nan)北長18米(mi)。1989年2月南(nan)寧地區文物(wu)復查隊(dui)復查時(shi)(shi)認(ren)定(ding)為(wei)新(xin)石(shi)器(qi)時(shi)(shi)代貝丘遺址。這里(li)曾發現經人工(gong)加工(gong)的(de)新(xin)石(shi)器(qi)時(shi)(shi)代螺(luo)殼(ke),堆(dui)積(ji)層有(you)(you)10厘米(mi)厚。獨(du)(du)山(shan),也(ye)叫清秀山(shan)。明(ming)代嘉靖九年(1530年),太平府通判鄭策(ce)到過(guo)此(ci)山(shan),并在清秀山(shan)東(dong)南(nan)邊的(de)崖壁上題名“清秀山(shan)”和七律詩一首:“高插云(yun)霄(xiao)一股山(shan),煙霞(xia)(xia)堆(dui)滿(man)翠微(wei)間,清風(feng)透引巖(yan)(yan)頭冷,明(ming)日移來(lai)樹(shu)下(xia)閑,古木盤根如(ru)(ru)虎踞,老(lao)藤(teng)繞(rao)樹(shu)似(si)龍攀,天(tian)邊風(feng)景(jing)(jing)真堪畫(hua),惹得(de)游(you)人自往還。”

匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河景點。匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河源于(yu)上(shang)林縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)燕鄉覃浪村(cun)(cun)弄荒(huang)莊(zhuang)附(fu)近,流經西(xi)(xi)燕、三(san)(san)里(li)(li)、澄泰(tai)三(san)(san)個鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),在(zai)澄泰(tai)鄉洋渡(du)村(cun)(cun)注入清水(shui)(shui)(shui)河,全(quan)長36.3公里(li)(li),河面(mian)平均寬17米。河上(shang)有(you)(you)兩座橋(qiao):朔思橋(qiao)(在(zai)三(san)(san)里(li)(li)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管所附(fu)近)、匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)橋(qiao)(在(zai)“千(qian)軍(jun)(jun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)”旁)。《徐霞客游記》記載:“由巖(獨山(shan)巖)北三(san)(san)里(li)(li)為桂(匯(hui))水(shui)(shui)(shui)橋(qiao),溪水(shui)(shui)(shui)自西(xi)(xi)漱崖,而南崖瞰溪臨橋(qiao)”。匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河沿岸風景秀美。匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河畔的(de)船山(shan),有(you)(you)三(san)(san)塊(kuai)較大的(de)摩崖石(shi)(shi)刻。一(yi)(yi)個是《千(qian)軍(jun)(jun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)》摩崖石(shi)(shi)刻。這一(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)刻和忻(xin)城縣(xian)古蓬鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)周安(an)《千(qian)軍(jun)(jun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)》摩崖石(shi)(shi)刻一(yi)(yi)南一(yi)(yi)北同出一(yi)(yi)轍。石(shi)(shi)刻和明(ming)(ming)代鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)壓八寨(zhai)起(qi)義有(you)(you)關。明(ming)(ming)洪武九(jiu)年(nian)(1376年(nian)),忻(xin)城縣(xian)、上(shang)林縣(xian)一(yi)(yi)帶爆發八寨(zhai)起(qi)義,歷經200多年(nian)朝庭都(dou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)壓不下。1528年(nian),王(wang)(wang)守(shou)仁軍(jun)(jun)隊(dui)攻進(jin)八寨(zhai)地區,占(zhan)領了八寨(zhai)總(zong)部周安(an)。八寨(zhai)農民軍(jun)(jun)利用(yong)地形山(shan)勢,并(bing)用(yong)各種植物毒素投(tou)毒,王(wang)(wang)守(shou)仁軍(jun)(jun)隊(dui)無法在(zai)周安(an)長期占(zhan)領,就把總(zong)部從周安(an)遷到(dao)三(san)(san)里(li)(li)。嘉(jia)慶二十三(san)(san)年(nian)(1543年(nian)),前來鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)壓八寨(zhai)起(qi)義軍(jun)(jun)的(de)欽(qin)差飭兵備副使鄭登(deng)高在(zai)三(san)(san)里(li)(li)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河畔刻上(shang)《千(qian)軍(jun)(jun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)》三(san)(san)個大字(zi)。在(zai)旁邊(bian)刻上(shang)《千(qian)古偉績(ji)》四(si)個大字(zi)。在(zai)匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河畔南邊(bian),刻有(you)(you)《匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)橋(qiao)畔》,系清代光緒(xu)(1871—1908年(nian))年(nian)間上(shang)林縣(xian)知縣(xian)王(wang)(wang)方田所書。

明鏡巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。舊稱韋(wei)(wei)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(洞(dong)(dong)),位(wei)于三(san)里(li)(li)鎮黃楚(chu)村岜(ba)學山。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)洞(dong)(dong)有(you)上下(xia)(xia)兩層,寬敞(chang)平坦,約3000平方(fang)米。洞(dong)(dong)內有(you)天然(ran)水潭(tan)。1637年(nian)12月(yue)28日,明代(dai)大旅行家徐(xu)霞客曾游(you)韋(wei)(wei)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。稱贊韋(wei)(wei)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(洞(dong)(dong)):“三(san)里(li)(li)雖(sui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)谷絕盛,固(gu)當(dang)以是(shi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)冠(guan)”。清道光(guang)十(shi)八年(nian)(1838年(nian))覃(tan)乃夫游(you)覽此(ci)洞(dong)(dong),在潭(tan)邊鐫刻“明鏡巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”三(san)字(zi)。《徐(xu)霞客游(you)記》記載:“韋(wei)(wei)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)洞(dong)(dong),在城西十(shi)里(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)村(今(jin)作(zuo)韋(wei)(wei)歸)。韋(wei)(wei)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)之(zhi)(zhi)山自東南(nan)中(zhong)懸,北向而(er)對(dui)之(zhi)(zhi),函蓋獨成,山水皆逆,真世外丹丘也。數十(shi)家倚山北麓(lu),以造紙為業,棲舍累(lei)累(lei),或(huo)高或(huo)下(xia)(xia),層嵌(qian)石(shi)隙(xi),望之(zhi)(zhi)已(yi)飄然(ran)欲仙。其(qi)西即洞(dong)(dong)門,門亦北向。初入(ru)(ru)甚隘而(er)黑,西南(nan)下(xia)(xia)數步,透出石(shi)隙(xi),忽穹然(ran)高盤,劃然(ran)內朗。其(qi)四(si)際(ji)甚拓,而(er)頂有(you)懸空之(zhi)(zhi)穴,天光(guang)倒映,正墜其(qi)中(zhong)。北向躋石(shi)而(er)上,乳(ru)柱(zhu)(zhu)前排(pai),內環平臺(tai),可(ke)布(bu)幾席;南(nan)向拾(shi)級而(er)下(xia)(xia),碧黛中(zhong)匯(hui),源(yuan)泉不竭,村人之(zhi)(zhi)取汲者,咸取給焉(yan)。平臺(tai)之(zhi)(zhi)前,右(you)多(duo)森列之(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu),幢蓋駢(pian)錯(cuo),紋理明瑩(ying);左(zuo)多(duo)層疊之(zhi)(zhi)塊,獅(shi)象交踞,形影磊落。其(qi)內左(zuo)右(you)又(you)可(ke)深入(ru)(ru)焉(yan)。秉炬由右(you)西向入(ru)(ru),漸(jian)下(xia)(xia)漸(jian)岐,而(er)南(nan)可(ke)半里(li)(li),又(you)開一壑而(er)出。

秉炬由(you)左東(dong)向入(ru),漸躋漸逾而北(bei),可半里(li),又轉一竇而還。聞由(you)右壑梯險而上(shang),其入(ru)甚深;然覓導不(bu)得,惟(wei)能言之(zhi),不(bu)能前(qian)也。是(shi)巖(yan)外密中寬(kuan),上(shang)有(you)通天之(zhi)影可以內照,下有(you)逢源之(zhi)竅不(bu)待外求,一丸塞口,千古(gu)長春。〔三(san)里(li)雖(sui)巖(yan)谷(gu)絕盛,固當以是(shi)巖(yan)冠。〕況其外村居,又擅桃源、谷(gu)口之(zhi)勝乎?”

琴(qin)水巖。位于(yu)三(san)里(li)鎮東(dong)3公里(li),舊琴(qin)水橋北(bei)。巖洞在(zai)山腰,洞口向南(nan),內有(you)平(ping)臺(tai),闊約十多(duo)米(mi)。《徐霞客游記(ji)》記(ji)載:“琴(qin)水巖,在(zai)城東(dong)六(liu)里(li)琴(qin)水橋之(zhi)北(bei),中(zhong)支土(tu)山東(dong)南(nan)盡處也。東(dong)溪自(zi)北(bei)環山之(zhi)東(dong)。土(tu)山既盡,獨露石(shi)山一拳,其(qi)石(shi)參差層沓。山南(nan)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)數(shu)家之(zhi)村。洞在(zai)村西山半,其(qi)門南(nan)向。初入(ru)洼而(er)下(xia)(xia),甚欹側(ce);北(bei)進數(shu)丈,秉(bing)炬逾一隘,轉而(er)西,始(shi)穹然中(zhong)高,西透明穴,北(bei)有(you)暗(an)竅(qiao);當明處有(you)平(ping)石(shi)闊三(san)丈,臥洞底如(ru)墜,可攀而(er)憩焉(yan)。秉(bing)炬窮暗(an)竅(qiao),數(shu)丈而(er)隘,躋(ji)其(qi)上,亦(yi)(yi)(yi)不能深入(ru)。乃(nai)仍出至(zhi)平(ping)石(shi),躋(ji)西穴而(er)出,則山之(zhi)西面(mian)也。下(xia)(xia)山,仍轉山前,騎而(er)周周游玩之(zhi)。洞前稍下(xia)(xia),其(qi)東(dong)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)開一巖,門亦(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)向,外(wai)高而(er)中(zhong)淺,村人積薪于(yu)中(zhong)焉(yan)。其(qi)北(bei)又開兩巖,一上一下(xia)(xia),上者在(zai)重崖,無路(lu);下(xia)(xia)者多(duo)潴水,然亦(yi)(yi)(yi)不能與前通也。”

佛(fo)子(zi)嶺(ling)(ling)北巖。位于(yu)(yu)三里(li)鎮(zhen)西(xi)(xi)3.5公里(li)。洞(dong)口向北,甚(shen)豁,中回(hui)環(huan)成(cheng)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan),潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)澄(cheng)碧,深(shen)(shen)不(bu)可測(ce)。《徐霞(xia)客游記(ji)》記(ji)載:“佛(fo)子(zi)嶺(ling)(ling)北巖,在(zai)城(cheng)西(xi)(xi)七里(li)汛(xun)塘村之(zhi)西(xi)(xi)。佛(fo)子(zi)嶺(ling)(ling)者,石山自西(xi)(xi)分(fen)支而(er)(er)(er)東(dong),東(dong)為汛(xun)塘、仙廟諸峰,而(er)(er)(er)嶺(ling)(ling)界其(qi)(qi)間,石骨嶙嶙。逾嶺(ling)(ling)而(er)(er)(er)北下(xia),則(ze)韋龜(gui)村西(xi)(xi)塢之(zhi)水(shui),南(nan)(nan)流而(er)(er)(er)抵(di)(di)其(qi)(qi)麓(lu),傾入洞(dong)焉。洞(dong)門北向甚(shen)豁,中回(hui)環(huan)成(cheng)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan),潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中潴水(shui)淵(yuan)澄(cheng),深(shen)(shen)不(bu)可測(ce),潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)四周皆石壁(bi)無隙(xi)。聞其(qi)(qi)南(nan)(nan)有(you)隙(xi)在(zai)水(shui)下(xia),大潦雨水(shui)從(cong)北搗(dao)下(xia),洞(dong)滿(man)不(bu)能容,則(ze)躍而(er)(er)(er)出于(yu)(yu)山南(nan)(nan)之(zhi)崖(ya)(ya)。蓋南(nan)(nan)崖(ya)(ya)較(jiao)高,水(shui)涸則(ze)潴于(yu)(yu)北而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)泄,中滿(man)則(ze)內激而(er)(er)(er)反(fan)射(she)于(yu)(yu)外(wai),其(qi)(qi)交(jiao)關之(zhi)隙(xi),則(ze)中伏云(yun)。門右穿旁竇(dou),南(nan)(nan)抵(di)(di)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)東(dong)涯上。其(qi)(qi)上有(you)石高蛩(qiong)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)旁,上與洞(dong)頂不(bu)即不(bu)離,各(ge)懸尺許,如(ru)鵲橋(qiao)然(ran)。坐橋(qiao)下(xia)而(er)(er)(er)瞰深(shen)(shen)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan),更悠然(ran)也。”

佛(fo)子嶺南(nan)巖。位于三(san)里鎮佛(fo)子嶺之(zhi)(zhi)南(nan),洞(dong)口向(xiang)南(nan)。有(you)石(shi)澗,乾(qian)涸(he)無(wu)水,可(ke)循澗入(ru)洞(dong)。《徐(xu)霞客(ke)游記》記載:“佛(fo)子嶺南(nan)巖,在佛(fo)子嶺之(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)。其(qi)門南(nan)向(xiang),前有(you)石(shi)澗天成若(ruo)槽,有(you)橋橫其(qi)上。時澗中無(wu)水,即由澗入(ru)洞(dong)。洞(dong)外高巖層穹側裂,不能宏拓。北(bei)(bei)入(ru)洞(dong),止容一人,漸入(ru)漸黑,而(er)光滑(hua)如(ru)琢(zhuo)磨(mo)者;其(qi)入(ru)頗深(shen),即北(bei)(bei)洞(dong)泄水之(zhi)(zhi)道也。蓋水大時北(bei)(bei)洞(dong)中滿,水從下反溢而(er)出此,激涌勢(shi)壯(zhuang),故洞(dong)與澗皆若(ruo)磨(mo)礪以(yi)成云(yun)。”

佛(fo)子(zi)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)巖。位于三里鎮(zhen)佛(fo)子(zi)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)2公(gong)里。有一小溪(xi)流至(zhi)洞(dong)前地穴(xue)(xue),洞(dong)口高(gao)闊向(xiang)東,居溪(xi)上。洞(dong)南有一隙(xi)(xi),漸下漸深,尚未(wei)弄清其(qi)去向(xiang)。《徐霞客游記(ji)(ji)》記(ji)(ji)載:“佛(fo)子(zi)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)巖,在佛(fo)子(zi)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)一里,其(qi)門東向(xiang)。韋(龜)村(cun)(cun)西(xi)(xi)塢之水(shui)自北(bei)(bei)來,又分流一澗,西(xi)(xi)抵此(ci)洞(dong)前,忽穴(xue)(xue)地下墜。洞(dong)臨其(qi)上,外門高(gao)朗(lang),西(xi)(xi)入三、四丈(zhang)即止。洞(dong)南有一隙(xi)(xi),亦(yi)傾側而下,漸下漸黑(hei),轉向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)南,無炬而出。聞下與(yu)水(shui)遇,循水(shui)西(xi)(xi)南行,即透出后山。乃知(zhi)此(ci)村(cun)(cun)水(shui)墜穴(xue)(xue),山透腹,亦(yi)與(yu)向(xiang)武(百感)一轍(che)也。”

獨山(shan)巖(yan)。又(you)(you)名(ming)砥(di)柱巖(yan),位(wei)于(yu)(yu)三(san)里(li)鎮南(nan)2公里(li),巖(yan)如(ru)合掌而(er)(er)起,高(gao)10多米(mi)(mi),闊5米(mi)(mi)。《徐霞客游(you)記》記載:“獨山(shan)巖(yan),今名(ming)砥(di)柱巖(yan),在(zai)城南(nan)四里(li)。此(ci)地有(you)(you)三(san)獨山(shan),皆(jie)以旁無(wu)(wu)附麗得名(ming):一(yi)在(zai)溪東(dong)岸,與(yu)東(dong)界石山(shan)近,其(qi)(qi)山(shan)小而(er)(er)更峭;一(yi)在(zai)此(ci)山(shan)南(nan)五里(li),障溪而(er)(er)東(dong)環(huan)之(zhi),其(qi)(qi)山(shan)突(tu)而(er)(er)無(wu)(wu)奇(qi);獨此(ci)山(shan)既高(gao)而(er)(er)正(zheng)當其(qi)(qi)中(zhong),與(yu)向武之(zhi)瑯山(shan)巖(yan)相似,省(sheng)中(zhong)之(zhi)獨秀無(wu)(wu)此(ci)峭拔,亦無(wu)(wu)此(ci)透漏也(ye)。其(qi)(qi)巖(yan)當山(shan)之(zhi)腹(fu),南(nan)北直透。南(nan)門(men)(men)高(gao)迸如(ru)裂(lie)闕,其(qi)(qi)前有(you)(you)巨石,自巖(yan)頂分跨而(er)(er)下(xia),界為兩(liang)門(men)(men),正(zheng)門(men)(men)在(zai)東(dong),偏門(men)(men)在(zai)西南(nan),皆(jie)有(you)(you)古木虬藤(teng)倒(dao)掛其(qi)(qi)上,輕風飄曳,漾翠(cui)飛香(xiang),甚異也(ye)。巖(yan)中(zhong)如(ru)合掌而(er)(er)起,高(gao)數丈,〔闊一(yi)丈五尺,〕平(ping)通(tong)山(shan)后〔者(zhe)五、六丈。〕上有(you)(you)飛崖外覆(fu),下(xia)有(you)(you)涌石如(ru)欄(lan),南(nan)北遙(yao)望(wang),眾山(shan)排闥,無(wu)(wu)不羅列獻于(yu)(yu)前。巖(yan)之(zhi)中(zhong)分竅(qiao)(qiao)西透,亦轉而(er)(er)北,又(you)(you)通(tong)一(yi)門(men)(men),其(qi)(qi)內架(jia)閣兩(liang)重,皆(jie)上穿圓竅(qiao)(qiao),人下(xia)竅(qiao)(qiao)行,又(you)(you)若透橋而(er)(er)出者(zhe)。此(ci)一(yi)洞四門(men)(men)相通(tong),山(shan)甚小而(er)(er)中(zhong)甚幻也(ye)。惟東(dong)向不通(tong)。其(qi)(qi)崖外又(you)(you)有(you)(you)一(yi)門(men)(men)東(dong)向,而(er)(er)西入深(shen)亦數丈,是又(you)(you)各分門(men)(men)立戶(hu)者(zhe)。”

小獨山(shan)巖。位于三里鎮東(dong)南2.5公里,與(yu)砥(di)柱(zhu)(zhu)巖東(dong)西(xi)相對,洞口向(xiang)南,甚(shen)深。《徐霞客(ke)游記(ji)》記(ji)載:“小獨山(shan)巖,在城東(dong)南五里,與(yu)砥(di)柱(zhu)(zhu)東(dong)西(xi)相向(xiang),夾小江而(er)(er)立。自砥(di)柱(zhu)(zhu)東(dong)望,似(si)此山(shan)偏(pian)與(yu)東(dong)界近;自此山(shan)西(xi)望,又似(si)砥(di)柱(zhu)(zhu)偏(pian)與(yu)西(xi)界近;自其(qi)中望之(zhi),其(qi)實兩山(shan)之(zhi)去(qu)東(dong)西(xi)兩界各(ge)懸絕等也(ye)。山(shan)小于砥(di)柱(zhu)(zhu),而(er)(er)尖(jian)銳亦甚(shen),極似(si)一浮屠(tu)中立者(zhe)。下亦通一門,有(you)石跨其(qi)外而(er)(er)不(bu)甚(shen)高。西(xi)透(tou)小隙而(er)(er)上,懸崖(ya)之(zhi)側,有(you)石平(ping)峙為臺(tai)。其(qi)上懸絕處,有(you)洞南向(xiang)甚(shen)深,若能梯階而(er)(er)升(sheng),亦異境(jing)也(ye)。”

白(bai)巖(yan)堡(bao)(bao)南(nan)(nan)巖(yan)。位于三里鎮(zhen)南(nan)(nan)8公(gong)里,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)上。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)向北,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)分三層(ceng)(ceng),甚寬。《徐(xu)霞客游(you)記》記載:“白(bai)崖(ya)(ya)堡(bao)(bao)南(nan)(nan)巖(yan),在(zai)城南(nan)(nan)十六里。由洋(yang)渡北岸(an)溯江西行(xing),轉入山(shan)(shan)(shan)塢則(ze)(ze)(ze)堡(bao)(bao)在(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。蓋其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)(nan)北回(hui)合,又成一(yi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)矣(yi)(yi),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)上,重門北向,高(gao)綴萬仞(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)壁(bi),自堡(bao)(bao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)望(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi),即在(zai)舉首間,而(er)(er)無(wu)從著足(zu)。巖(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)石(shi)腳外(wai)(wai)(wai)插,亦開裂成紋。初開捱(ai)數(shu)隙,如(ru)升層(ceng)(ceng)樓,而(er)(er)不(bu)知去洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)猶甚遠;復(fu)出(chu)(chu)重之(zhi)(zhi),而(er)(er)后覺槍榆(yu)枋者(zhe)榆(yu)樹和(he)檀(tan)木(mu)挺立,無(wu)及于垂天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)翼(yi)也(ye)(ye)。既而(er)(er)土人(ren)秦余(yu)至,為(wei)秉炬前導,仍(reng)從山(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)(kou)出(chu)(chu),循南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)而(er)(er)轉其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)南(nan)(nan)始拾級(ji)(ji)上,得(de)一(yi)門東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)向,是(shi)為(wei)后洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),〔正對卓筆、青(qing)獅巖(yan)諸峰。〕由洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)(dong)北上躋(ji)(ji),乃(nai)(nai)暗而(er)(er)需炬,更轉而(er)(er)北,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上甚峻,遙望(wang)(wang)天(tian)光(guang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)透矣(yi)(yi),益攀躍以(yi)升,得(de)一(yi)隙僅(jin)如(ru)掌,瞰其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)辟巨(ju)門焉,則(ze)(ze)(ze)上洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)也(ye)(ye)。隙隘(ai)(ai)(ai)不(bu)容側身向外(wai)(wai)(wai),只可俯眺(tiao)而(er)(er)已。從其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)更上躋(ji)(ji),透隘(ai)(ai)(ai)而(er)(er)出(chu)(chu),則(ze)(ze)(ze)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門岍然(ran),北臨無(wu)地,向之(zhi)(zhi)仰眺(tiao)而(er)(er)莫可及者(zhe),今忽身躋(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上矣(yi)(yi)。此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)甚高(gao),呼吸可通帝座,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前夾崖(ya)(ya)下(xia)(xia)(xia)陷,以(yi)木(mu)橫架而(er)(er)補其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)闕(que),即堪憩(qi)托,然(ran)止(zhi)可憑攬諸峰,非(fei)久棲(qi)地也(ye)(ye)。仍(reng)從內(nei)(nei)隘(ai)(ai)(ai)下(xia)(xia)(xia),再窺(kui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),亦以(yi)為(wei)不(bu)可到矣(yi)(yi)。姑以(yi)杖(zhang)從隙中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)投之(zhi)(zhi),再由故(gu)道俯級(ji)(ji)直墜(zhui),抵(di)前遙望(wang)(wang)天(tian)光(guang)處(chu),明(ming)炬遍(bian)燭,于洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北崖(ya)(ya)下(xia)(xia)(xia)得(de)一(yi)穴焉。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)口(kou)(kou)甚隘(ai)(ai)(ai),亟引(yin)炬蛇行(xing)而(er)(er)入,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)漸高(gao)而(er)(er)成峽,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)底(di)甚平(ping)(ping),數(shu)丈后宛轉東(dong)(dong)折,又數(shu)丈而(er)(er)北透,則(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門北向高(gao)裂,有巨(ju)樹盤根洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),偃仰臥出(chu)(chu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)外(wai)(wai)(wai),是(shi)為(wei)第(di)(di)(di)三層(ceng)(ceng)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)前平(ping)(ping)石(shi)如(ru)掌,上下(xia)(xia)(xia)皆危(wei)崖(ya)(ya)峭壁(bi),轟懸(xuan)無(wu)級(ji)(ji)。回(hui)首上眺(tiao),則(ze)(ze)(ze)層(ceng)(ceng)門重疊(die),出(chu)(chu)數(shu)十仞(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)巔者(zhe),即上洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)與第(di)(di)(di)二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)也(ye)(ye)。稍懸(xuan)平(ping)(ping)石(shi)而(er)(er)東(dong)(dong),峽壁(bi)間有藤樹虬絡,乃(nai)(nai)猱升猿引(yin)以(yi)登。半晌(shang),遂歷第(di)(di)(di)二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)外(wai)(wai)(wai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),前所投杖(zhang)儼然(ran)在(zai)也(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深三丈,高(gao)五丈,嵌上下(xia)(xia)(xia)兩洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)間,而(er)(er)獨(du)不(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)通,反(fan)由外(wai)(wai)(wai)躋(ji)(ji)。因(yin)為(wei)吟(yin)句曰:“洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門千古無(wu)人(ren)到,古干虬藤獨(du)為(wei)誰(shui)?投杖(zhang)此中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)還得(de)杖(zhang),三生(sheng)長與菖坡通”。乃(nai)(nai)仍(reng)掛(gua)枝下(xia)(xia)(xia),循平(ping)(ping)石(shi)篝火穿第(di)(di)(di)三層(ceng)(ceng)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)入,再抵(di)前遙望(wang)(wang)天(tian)光(guang)處(chu),則(ze)(ze)(ze)仍(reng)還后洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)腹中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)矣(yi)(yi)。蓋是(shi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)如(ru)蹲虎(hu),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空如(ru)腹,而(er)(er)上洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)口(kou)(kou)也(ye)(ye)。第(di)(di)(di)二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)喉管(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)(wai),向從隙外(wai)(wai)(wai)窺(kui)處(chu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)喉管(guan)也(ye)(ye)。人(ren)從喉管(guan)上透,出(chu)(chu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)口(kou)(kou),由喉管(guan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)墜(zhui),抵(di)腹中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。第(di)(di)(di)三層(ceng)(ceng)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)為(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)臍(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)所通,故(gu)在(zai)腹之(zhi)(zhi)前。后洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)乃(nai)(nai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)尾閭(lv)門邊,故(gu)在(zai)腹之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)云。”

青(qing)獅南(nan)巖。位于(yu)三(san)里鎮南(nan)10公(gong)里, 洋渡(du)村東(dong)(dong)南(nan)2公(gong)里。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)峰(feng)卓(zhuo)立(li)(li),洞(dong)(dong)在(zai)山(shan)下(xia)(xia),有東(dong)(dong)西(xi)二(er)洞(dong)(dong)口(kou)。東(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)口(kou)平(ping)坦(tan),高、寬各約(yue)10米,上(shang)覆石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幔(man),間有石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柱例垂(chui),洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)多(duo)穴(xue)。《徐霞客游記(ji)》記(ji)載:“青(qing)獅南(nan)洞(dong)(dong),在(zai)城南(nan)二(er)十里,西(xi)南(nan)與上(shang)林分界(jie)處,路由(you)楊渡(du)過江(jiang),東(dong)(dong)南(nan)四里乃(nai)(nai)至。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)山(shan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)峰(feng)卓(zhuo)立(li)(li),洞(dong)(dong)在(zai)山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia),開東(dong)(dong)西(xi)二(er)門(men)。東(dong)(dong)門(men)坦(tan)下(xia)(xia),門(men)高數(shu)丈(zhang),闊(kuo)亦(yi)數(shu)丈(zhang),直透(tou)山(shan)西(xi)者約(yue)三(san)十丈(zhang),平(ping)拓修整(zheng),下(xia)(xia)壁(bi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)砥,上(shang)覆如(ru)(ru)(ru)幔(man),間有石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柱倒垂(chui)幔(man)下(xia)(xia)。洞(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)垂(chui),又有石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柱一(yi)(yi)隊,外(wai)(wai)自洞(dong)(dong)口(kou)排列(lie),抵洞(dong)(dong)后西(xi)界(jie),別成長(chang)榭(xie);從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)榭(xie)中(zhong)(zhong)矚(zhu)外(wai)(wai)洞(dong)(dong),疏(shu)楞綺(qi)牖,牽幕披云(yun),又恍然分境(jing)也。西(xi)門(men)崇峻(jun),下(xia)(xia)有巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)盤(pan)(pan)疊為(wei)(wei)臺(tai),上(shang)忽中(zhong)(zhong)盤(pan)(pan)高穹(qiong)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)臺(tai)內(nei)眺(tiao),已(yi)不(bu)見(jian)前洞(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)頂,只見(jian)高盤(pan)(pan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang),四面層回疊繞,如(ru)(ru)(ru)云(yun)氣(qi)融結,皆有竅穴(xue)鉤連,窗楞羅列(lie),而(er)空(kong)懸(xuan)(xuan)無上(shang)處。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)臺(tai)外(wai)(wai)眺(tiao),則西(xi)面三(san)岐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)峰(feng),卓(zhuo)筆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)岫(xiu),近當(dang)洞(dong)(dong)門(men)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang),若設之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)供者。由(you)臺(tai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)下(xia)(xia),奧窟(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)開平(ping)洞(dong)(dong)一(yi)(yi)圍,外(wai)(wai)峙巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)障,下(xia)(xia)透(tou)中(zhong)(zhong)虛,〔若橋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度空(kong)。〕從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)此(ci)秉炬北(bei)(bei)(bei)入(ru)東(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)穴(xue)大而(er)易窮(qiong);東(dong)(dong)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)腋(ye)隘直入(ru),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)竅狹而(er)甚(shen)遠(yuan)。計其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)止處,當(dang)〔不(bu)下(xia)(xia)十五(wu)丈(zhang),〕已(yi)逾外(wai)(wai)洞(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)。此(ci)下(xia)(xia)洞(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最奧處也。出小穴(xue),復(fu)酌于(yu)西(xi)門(men)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臺(tai),仰(yang)視上(shang)層云(yun)氣(qi)疊繞處,冀一(yi)(yi)登(deng),不(bu)可(ke)得(de)。忽見(jian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)有光逗影,知其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)通,陸(lu)(lu)公(gong)令(ling)健而(er)捷者從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)山(shan)外(wai)(wai)攀崖(ya)(ya)索之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。久(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)已(yi)穿入(ru)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang),從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)下(xia)(xia)眺(tiao),真若乘(cheng)云(yun)朵而(er)卷(juan)霧葉也。既(ji)而(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)呼曰:“速攜炬至,尚可(ke)深入(ru)。”余(yu)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。乃(nai)(nai)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)西(xi)門(men)下(xia)(xia),循山(shan)麓轉(zhuan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)北(bei)(bei)(bei),復(fu)南(nan)向攀崖(ya)(ya)躋。山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban),有門(men)北(bei)(bei)(bei)向。穿石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)竇(dou)入(ru),則其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)下(xia)(xia)陷(xian)通明,俯(fu)見(jian)諸(zhu)君(jun)群酌臺(tai)上(shang),又若登(deng)月(yue)窟(ku)、捫天門(men)而(er)俯(fu)矚(zhu)塵界(jie)矣。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)有石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砥平(ping)庋,石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)端懸(xuan)(xuan)空(kong)處,復(fu)有石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柱外(wai)(wai)列(lie),分窗界(jie)戶,故自下(xia)(xia)望(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)一(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)竇(dou),而(er)內(nei)實旁(pang)通也。于(yu)是秉炬東(dong)(dong)入(ru),愈(yu)入(ru)愈(yu)深窅,然中(zhong)(zhong)辟亦(yi)幾(ji)二(er)十丈(zhang)焉。東(dong)(dong)入(ru)既(ji)窮(qiong),復(fu)轉(zhuan)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei),得(de)一(yi)(yi)竇(dou)。攀而(er)北(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang),忽倒影遙(yao)透(tou),有峽(xia)縱橫,高深駢沓。攀其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei),有穴(xue)高懸(xuan)(xuan),內(nei)峽(xia)既(ji)峻(jun),外(wai)(wai)壁(bi)更加削,只納接受光暉,無從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)升降(jiang)。更從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)奧窟(ku)披其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei),穿腋(ye)上(shang)透(tou),又得(de)一(yi)(yi)門(men),平(ping)整(zheng)明拓。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)北(bei)(bei)(bei)向,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處愈(yu)高,吐納風(feng)云(yun),駕馭日月(yue),非復(fu)凡(fan)境(jing)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)腋(ye)尚有余(yu)奧,然所入(ru)已(yi)不(bu)甚(shen)遙(yao)。由(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)出,欲緣石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覓(mi)磴(deng)而(er)下(xia)(xia),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)皆削立(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壁(bi),懸(xuan)(xuan)突之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)崖(ya)(ya),無從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)著足。乃(nai)(nai)復(fu)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)故道,降(jiang)出至懸(xuan)(xuan)臺(tai)下(xia)(xia)瞰處。諸(zhu)君(jun)自下(xia)(xia)呼噪,人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)仙,即(ji)余(yu)亦(yi)自以(yi)為(wei)(wei)仙也。倏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)明倏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)暗,倏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)隔(ge)倏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)通,倏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)倏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia),倏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)凡(fan)倏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)仙,此(ci)洞(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靈,抑人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靈也?非陸(lu)(lu)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力,何以(yi)得(de)此(ci)!”

此外(wai),尚有青獅(shi)北洞(巖(yan)(yan)(yan)),堡北巖(yan)(yan)(yan),獨山村西(xi)北水(shui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan),砥柱巖(yan)(yan)(yan)西(xi)峰水(shui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan),后營東(dong)山洞(巖(yan)(yan)(yan))等(deng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)溶(rong)洞穴景(jing)觀。

匯水河、清水河流經三里(li)洋渡風景(jing)區,全長10多公里(li),特別(bie)是在(zai)澄泰(tai)鄉下江、洋渡等村一帶,沿(yan)河兩(liang)岸形成了平地,土地肥沃,水源豐富,非常適合(he)農(nong)作物生長。農(nong)作物四季(ji)(ji)變化與(yu)四周(zhou)秀美山水和諧結(jie)合(he),形成了獨(du)特的田園(yuan)風光。特別(bie)每年(nian)11—12月油葵花盛開季(ji)(ji)節,田園(yuan)景(jing)色令人流連(lian)忘(wang)返(fan)。

實用信息

交通指南

從南寧沿柳南高速至廣(guang)西賓(bin)陽(yang)縣(xian)王靈(ling)出口,往上(shang)(shang)林縣(xian)方(fang)(fang)向,沿324國道,在(zai)賓(bin)陽(yang)縣(xian)新(xin)賓(bin)鎮轉(zhuan)209縣(xian)道,沿上(shang)(shang)林縣(xian)白圩(wei)鎮、三里鎮方(fang)(fang)向即可到達三里洋渡風景區。景區距廣(guang)西首(shou)府南寧市約128千米。

旅游線路

A線:南(nan)寧—上林(大龍洞(湖)風景區、三里洋渡風景區)—馬(ma)山(金倫洞、紅水河風景區)—大明山風景區—武鳴(伊嶺(ling)巖、靈水)。

B線:南(nan)寧(ning)-邕寧(ning)(昆侖(lun)關)-上林(大龍洞(湖)風景區(qu)、三里洋(yang)渡風景區(qu))-馬山(金(jin)倫洞、紅水河風景區(qu))。

地理環境

地貌特征

三里洋渡(du)(du)風景區(qu)位于(yu)上林(lin)縣(xian)境內(nei)弄(nong)貶峰林(lin)區(qu)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)邊(bian)沿,地(di)形屬半山(shan)區(qu)、半平(ping)原。山(shan)區(qu)部(bu)分(fen)屬石(shi)灰巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發育的(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)溶(rong)(喀斯特(te))地(di)貌;較(jiao)(jiao)古老(lao)(lao)地(di)層出露可見(jian)有石(shi)炭系上統(tong)和(he)二(er)迭系上統(tong)和(he)下統(tong)地(di)層。景區(qu)內(nei)山(shan)峰海(hai)拔(ba)一般在300米(mi)左右,較(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)是弄(nong)貶的(de)旁山(shan),海(hai)拔(ba)378米(mi),曹學的(de)隘山(shan)324米(mi),洋渡(du)(du)的(de)老(lao)(lao)總山(shan)367米(mi)。景區(qu)內(nei)山(shan)區(qu)部(bu)分(fen)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)溶(rong)洞穴(xue)較(jiao)(jiao)多,主(zhu)要的(de)有:明(ming)鏡巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(舊稱韋龜巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan))、琴水(shui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、獨山(shan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、佛子嶺(ling)南(nan)(nan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、佛子嶺(ling)北巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、白崖(ya)堡南(nan)(nan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、青獅南(nan)(nan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等。上林(lin)縣(xian)境內(nei)清水(shui)河(he)和(he)匯水(shui)河(he)貫穿景區(qu),并在景區(qu)內(nei)澄泰鄉洋渡(du)(du)村附近交匯,形成(cheng)獨特(te)秀美的(de)山(shan)水(shui)景觀。

氣候特點

三里(li)洋渡(du)風(feng)(feng)景區位于廣西壯族(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)區上(shang)(shang)林(lin)縣境內(nei),地處低緯度(du),北回(hui)歸線從景區附(fu)近穿過。屬(shu)亞熱帶季風(feng)(feng)濕潤氣(qi)候。夏(xia)長而(er)(er)炎(yan)熱,冬短(duan)而(er)(er)暖和,但偶有(you)奇(qi)寒,干濕季明(ming)顯。太(tai)陽總輻射(she)量(liang)(liang)103千(qian)卡/平方厘米·年。年平均日照時間(jian)為1576小時。年平均氣(qi)溫20.9℃;氣(qi)溫的年變化規律是(shi)1月氣(qi)溫最低,7月氣(qi)溫上(shang)(shang)升到最高值,爾后又逐漸(jian)下降。年平均無霜(shuang)期為337天。年降水量(liang)(liang)平均在1700—1800毫米之間(jian)。

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