芒果视频下载

基本介紹

新湖(hu)公(gong)園位于廣東(dong)省茂名(ming)市區人民北路，1987年建成，公(gong)園面(mian)積為(wei)22.26公(gong)頃(qing)，其中水面(mian)積10.13公(gong)頃(qing)；建筑面(mian)積只(zhi)有(you)0.28公(gong)頃(qing)，僅占總面(mian)積的1.3%。

公園(yuan)(yuan)內分(fen)三個功能區(qu)(qu)。北區(qu)(qu)是安靜休(xiu)息區(qu)(qu)，有(you)大(da)(da)(da)片綠地，樹木(mu)成林(lin)，植(zhi)物品種豐(feng)富。東(dong)區(qu)(qu)是景觀區(qu)(qu)，有(you)大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)假(jia)山水池和(he)大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)雕(diao)塑(su)。另一個是湖區(qu)(qu)，湖中有(you)兩(liang)島(dao)，一為北島(dao)，一為浮丘。浮丘上建園(yuan)(yuan)中園(yuan)(yuan)“探勝”，以多(duo)種形式的(de)園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)小品和(he)豐(feng)富的(de)植(zhi)物品種構成高(gao)雅幽(you)靜的(de)環境。新湖公園(yuan)(yuan)是茂名市(shi)市(shi)民常去游玩、休(xiu)閑的(de)好(hao)地方。

景點景觀

新湖公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)景創(chuang)(chuang)作手(shou)法(fa)上，在繼承傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上逐步有所創(chuang)(chuang)新。在許多方(fang)(fang)面努力(li)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)社(she)會主義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)游憩生活內容與民族化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)藝(yi)術形(xing)式(shi)(shi)相統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)。就(jiu)(jiu)山(shan)水(shui)創(chuang)(chuang)作而言(yan)(yan)，中國自然(ran)山(shan)水(shui)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)得(de)到了發(fa)揚(yang)。絕(jue)大多數(shu)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)都(dou)采取自然(ran)山(shan)水(shui)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)，構(gou)(gou)景主體是山(shan)水(shui)，因山(shan)就(jiu)(jiu)水(shui)布置亭榭堂(tang)屋、花草樹木，例(li)(li)(li)如西(xi)(xi)安興慶公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（圖2）和(he)(he)上海長風公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。就(jiu)(jiu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)造(zao)景而言(yan)(yan)，對(dui)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)題材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運用(yong)，如同對(dui)山(shan)水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理一(yi)(yi)樣，首先通過對(dui)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)形(xing)態和(he)(he)生態習性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認識所激發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情感來表現(xian)(xian)(xian)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個性特征，其次(ci)是注(zhu)意種植(zhi)(zhi)位置。西(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)些植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)造(zao)景手(shou)法(fa)（如大面積(ji)緩(huan)坡(po)草坪）也得(de)到運用(yong)，例(li)(li)(li)如杭州(zhou)花港觀(guan)魚公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)南京(jing)藥(yao)物(wu)花園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（見(jian)彩圖）。就(jiu)(jiu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑而言(yan)(yan)，力(li)求把建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑與自然(ran)融為一(yi)(yi)體，注(zhu)意建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑類型與山(shan)水(shui)環境之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)，并主要采取了民族形(xing)式(shi)(shi)，在空間構(gou)(gou)圖、比例(li)(li)(li)尺(chi)度和(he)(he)結構(gou)(gou)工(gong)藝(yi)上，也引用(yong)了現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑藝(yi)術手(shou)法(fa)、材料(liao)和(he)(he)施工(gong)技術，出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)了大批(pi)神似傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai) 園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，例(li)(li)(li)如杭州(zhou)曲院(yuan)風荷公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)桂林(lin)蘆笛巖公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。此外，中國園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)中注(zhu)重文學情趣和(he)(he)哲(zhe)理意義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，也在現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中有所體現(xian)(xian)(xian)。多數(shu)景點、景區都(dou)根(gen)據設計(ji)構(gou)(gou)思和(he)(he)觀(guan)賞效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)來命(ming)名，主要園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑也常配有詩詞楹聯或匾額題字，例(li)(li)(li)如蕪湖翠(cui)明園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)廣州(zhou)蘭(lan)圃。

中國(guo)各(ge)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在長(chang)(chang)期的(de)(de)發展(zhan)中逐步形成了一些(xie)地(di)方(fang)風(feng)格。例如，廣州公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)風(feng)格主要表現(xian)(xian)在：植物造景(jing)上(shang)情調熱烈，形成四季(ji)花潮(chao)；園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)建(jian)筑上(shang)布(bu)局(ju)自由明朗；山水結構上(shang)注(zhu)重水景(jing)的(de)(de)自然式(shi)布(bu)局(ju)；擅(shan)長(chang)(chang)運用(yong)(yong)塑石工藝(yi)和(he)“園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”形式(shi)等。哈爾(er)濱公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)風(feng)格主要表現(xian)(xian)在：采取有軸(zhou)線的(de)(de)規整形式(shi)平面布(bu)局(ju)；園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)建(jian)筑受俄羅(luo)斯(si)建(jian)筑風(feng)格的(de)(de)影響；大量運用(yong)(yong)雕塑和(he)五色(se)草花壇作為公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)綠地(di)的(de)(de)點景(jing)；以夏(xia)季(ji)野(ye)游(you)(you)為主的(de)(de)游(you)(you)憩環境(jing)；冬(dong)季(ji)利用(yong)(yong)冰雕雪塑造景(jing)等。