磐安圍(wei),位于廣東(dong)省興(xing)(xing)寧市葉塘鎮河西村麻嶺(ling)頂東(dong)麓(lu),是“興(xing)(xing)寧十(shi)大(da)古民居“之一。由(you)劉氏十(shi)七(qi)世吉昌于清光(guang)緒二十(shi)一年(1895年)興(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)。坐西向東(dong),為三(san)堂(tang)四橫圍(wei)龍屋布局,總面闊105.2米(mi),總進深53.6米(mi),建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)占地面積5060平方米(mi),分布面積約15000平方米(mi)。
以夯土墻和木石構架承重。灰瓦硬山頂。中軸部分為三堂屋四橫屋,橫屋后(hou)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)半(ban)月形(xing)(xing)圍(wei)龍(long),堂屋前是(shi)(shi)長(chang)方形(xing)(xing)禾坪(ping),禾坪(ping)前有(you)(you)(you)(you)半(ban)月形(xing)(xing)池塘。中(zhong)軸建(jian)筑為方形(xing)(xing)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)堂,廳(ting)(ting)(ting)與廳(ting)(ting)(ting)之(zhi)間(jian)以天(tian)井(jing)相隔(ge),大(da)小天(tian)井(jing)共21個。四(si)(si)周建(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)角(jiao)樓(lou)。共有(you)(you)(you)(you)房間(jian)122間(jian),廳(ting)(ting)(ting)堂兩(liang)邊(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)南北(bei)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)、書齋(zhai)、廂房、花廳(ting)(ting)(ting)、居(ju)室、浴室、廚房等(deng)。半(ban)月形(xing)(xing)的圍(wei)屋連結橫屋,內為花頭腦(nao),其間(jian)鑲嵌有(you)(you)(you)(you)“五行風水(shui)石”。正對中(zhong)軸線圍(wei)龍(long)頂(ding)端中(zhong)間(jian)的房子(zi)是(shi)(shi)龍(long)廳(ting)(ting)(ting),是(shi)(shi)祭神用(yong)的神圣之(zhi)地。所有(you)(you)(you)(you)天(tian)井(jing)、臺(tai)階、夯土墻轉角(jiao)處(chu)及大(da)部分(fen)(fen)門(men)框都用(yong)麻石條塊加固(gu)、鋪墊。在圍(wei)龍(long)屋兩(liang)邊(bian)還建(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)碓間(jian)、牛舍(she)、豬欄間(jian)、馬廄(jiu)、雜物間(jian)、衛生(sheng)間(jian)等(deng),實現了(le)人畜(chu)分(fen)(fen)居(ju)。圍(wei)龍(long)屋外(wai)層設(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)許多明暗槍眼,在四(si)(si)角(jiao)樓(lou)最(zui)高(gao)處(chu)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)瞭(liao)望孔,其設(she)(she)計(ji)是(shi)(shi)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)射擊死角(jiao),防御(yu)功能較齊全。屋后(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)山泉水(shui),采(cai)用(yong)暗井(jing)、暗渠直通屋內,具有(you)(you)(you)(you)隱蔽性(xing)。生(sheng)產、生(sheng)活功能齊全,如儲備物資充足,可(ke)足不(bu)出(chu)戶在圍(wei)龍(long)屋內生(sheng)活一年。2009年被評為興寧市十大(da)古民居(ju)。