磐安(an)圍(wei),位于廣(guang)東省興(xing)寧(ning)市葉塘鎮河(he)西村麻(ma)嶺頂東麓,是(shi)“興(xing)寧(ning)十(shi)大古民居(ju)“之(zhi)一。由(you)劉(liu)氏(shi)十(shi)七世(shi)吉昌(chang)于清光緒二十(shi)一年(nian)(1895年(nian))興(xing)建(jian)。坐(zuo)西向(xiang)東,為(wei)三堂四橫圍(wei)龍屋布局(ju),總(zong)面闊105.2米(mi)(mi),總(zong)進深53.6米(mi)(mi),建(jian)筑占地(di)面積5060平(ping)方米(mi)(mi),分布面積約(yue)15000平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。
以夯土墻和木石構架承重。灰瓦硬山頂。中軸部分為三堂屋四橫屋,橫屋后面是(shi)半月(yue)形(xing)圍(wei)(wei)龍(long)(long),堂(tang)屋(wu)(wu)前是(shi)長方(fang)形(xing)禾坪(ping),禾坪(ping)前有(you)(you)半月(yue)形(xing)池塘(tang)。中(zhong)軸建筑(zhu)為方(fang)形(xing)廳堂(tang),廳與(yu)廳之間(jian)(jian)以天(tian)(tian)井(jing)(jing)相隔,大小(xiao)天(tian)(tian)井(jing)(jing)共(gong)21個。四周建有(you)(you)角(jiao)(jiao)樓。共(gong)有(you)(you)房間(jian)(jian)122間(jian)(jian),廳堂(tang)兩邊有(you)(you)南北(bei)廳、書齋(zhai)、廂(xiang)房、花廳、居室(shi)(shi)、浴室(shi)(shi)、廚房等。半月(yue)形(xing)的(de)圍(wei)(wei)屋(wu)(wu)連結(jie)橫(heng)屋(wu)(wu),內為花頭腦,其間(jian)(jian)鑲嵌有(you)(you)“五行(xing)風水(shui)石”。正對中(zhong)軸線圍(wei)(wei)龍(long)(long)頂端中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)的(de)房子是(shi)龍(long)(long)廳,是(shi)祭(ji)神(shen)用(yong)(yong)的(de)神(shen)圣之地。所(suo)有(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)井(jing)(jing)、臺階、夯(hang)土(tu)墻轉角(jiao)(jiao)處及(ji)大部分(fen)門框都用(yong)(yong)麻石條塊加固、鋪墊。在圍(wei)(wei)龍(long)(long)屋(wu)(wu)兩邊還建有(you)(you)碓間(jian)(jian)、牛(niu)舍、豬欄間(jian)(jian)、馬廄、雜物間(jian)(jian)、衛生間(jian)(jian)等,實現了人畜(chu)分(fen)居。圍(wei)(wei)龍(long)(long)屋(wu)(wu)外層設(she)(she)有(you)(you)許多明暗槍(qiang)眼,在四角(jiao)(jiao)樓最高處還有(you)(you)瞭望孔,其設(she)(she)計是(shi)沒有(you)(you)射擊死(si)角(jiao)(jiao),防御功能(neng)較齊全。屋(wu)(wu)后有(you)(you)山泉(quan)水(shui),采用(yong)(yong)暗井(jing)(jing)、暗渠直通屋(wu)(wu)內,具(ju)有(you)(you)隱蔽(bi)性。生產、生活功能(neng)齊全,如儲備(bei)物資充足,可(ke)足不出戶在圍(wei)(wei)龍(long)(long)屋(wu)(wu)內生活一(yi)年。2009年被評為興寧市十大古民居。