浙江省嵊泗(si)(si)(si)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)的前身為(wei)“嵊泗(si)(si)(si)初級中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)”，1953年創辦(ban)于原泗(si)(si)(si)礁第(di)一中(zhong)心(xin)小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)內(nei)(“羊府(fu)宮”舊址)，首任(ren)(ren)(ren)校長(chang)由文教(jiao)科長(chang)何秋陽兼任(ren)(ren)(ren)。學(xue)(xue)校規模(mo)極(ji)小(xiao)，只有一個班級，55名(ming)學(xue)(xue)生，3名(ming)教(jiao)師。1954年底，菜園長(chang)弄(nong)堂新校舍建成(cheng)，僅有6間平房教(jiao)室，幾(ji)間辦(ban)公室及毛(mao)竹搭(da)建的草棚飯廳，徐(xu)文達任(ren)(ren)(ren)校長(chang)，王槐(huai)庭任(ren)(ren)(ren)教(jiao)導(dao)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)。1958年被(bei)命名(ming)為(wei)“舟山(shan)第(di)四中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)”，開(kai)始招收高中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)生(共21名(ming))，成(cheng)為(wei)嵊泗(si)(si)(si)第(di)一所完(wan)全中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)。1960年12月，嵊泗(si)(si)(si)劃歸上(shang)海，學(xue)(xue)校更名(ming)為(wei)“上(shang)海市嵊泗(si)(si)(si)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)”。
學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)重視師(shi)資(zi)隊伍建設，現有(you)高中專任教(jiao)師(shi)89人(ren)，全(quan)部(bu)具(ju)有(you)本科(ke)以上(shang)學(xue)(xue)歷(li)，其中研究生課程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)修結(jie)業(ye)者(zhe)為42人(ren)，占全(quan)體專任教(jiao)師(shi)的(de)47.2% ，學(xue)(xue)歷(li)水平名列舟山市(shi)前(qian)茅。他(ta)們中有(you)全(quan)國優秀教(jiao)師(shi)，省勞(lao)動模范，省教(jiao)壇新(xin)秀，市(shi)級(ji)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)帶頭人(ren)等，“名師(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)”和“青藍工程(cheng)(cheng)”建設卓有(you)成效，多名青年教(jiao)師(shi)成為市(shi)級(ji)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)業(ye)務尖子(zi)。
近年來，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)認真(zhen)貫徹黨和國(guo)家(jia)的(de)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)針(zhen)，堅持(chi)以(yi)教(jiao)科(ke)研工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為先(xian)導、教(jiao)師專業成(cheng)長為重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)管理創(chuang)新為手段(duan)、豐富辦(ban)(ban)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內涵為主題、提(ti)高(gao)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質量(liang)為目標，堅持(chi)“以(yi)辦(ban)(ban)人民滿(man)意教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)”為宗(zong)旨，堅持(chi)“以(yi)人為本”的(de)辦(ban)(ban)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理念，積極(ji)實施(shi)高(gao)中新課程改革，努(nu)力(li)推進(jin)素質教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)，認真(zhen)抓(zhua)好學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)發(fa)展性督導評(ping)(ping)估工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和爭(zheng)創(chuang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一級重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)中學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)各項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)落(luo)實，努(nu)力(li)提(ti)升辦(ban)(ban)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)水平(ping)，取(qu)得了可(ke)喜(xi)成(cheng)績，促(cu)進(jin)了學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)的(de)可(ke)持(chi)續發(fa)展。2004年，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)被(bei)(bei)舟山(shan)市(shi)(shi)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)評(ping)(ping)為“舟山(shan)市(shi)(shi)中小學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)科(ke)技(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)先(xian)進(jin)集(ji)(ji)體”、“舟山(shan)市(shi)(shi)中小學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)藝術工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)先(xian)進(jin)集(ji)(ji)體”、“舟山(shan)市(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生軍(jun)訓工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)先(xian)進(jin)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)”;2005年，被(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)廳評(ping)(ping)為“浙江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)中小學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)裝備工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)先(xian)進(jin)集(ji)(ji)體”， 被(bei)(bei)市(shi)(shi)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)評(ping)(ping)為“舟山(shan)市(shi)(shi)高(gao)中段(duan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)考核優秀(xiu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)”;2006年被(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)協會(hui)(hui)評(ping)(ping)為“省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)中學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生化學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)競賽B組集(ji)(ji)體優勝學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)”，被(bei)(bei)市(shi)(shi)政府評(ping)(ping)為“市(shi)(shi)級文明單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)”、被(bei)(bei)市(shi)(shi)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)評(ping)(ping)為“市(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生軍(jun)訓工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)先(xian)進(jin)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)”、“特(te)色(se)創(chuang)建試點(dian)(dian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(英語教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu))”、“市(shi)(shi)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)科(ke)研基地學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)”、“省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)市(shi)(shi)陶(tao)研會(hui)(hui)實驗(yan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)”;2007年被(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)廳、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)軍(jun)區司令部聯合(he)評(ping)(ping)為“省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生軍(jun)訓工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)先(xian)進(jin)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)”，被(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)廳評(ping)(ping)為“省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級綠色(se)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)”，被(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)檔(dang)案(an)局(ju)(ju)(ju)授予“學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)檔(dang)案(an)管理目標省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)二級達標”、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)食(shi)堂被(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)衛生廳授予“省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)品衛生等級A級單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)”稱(cheng)號。
1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)嵊泗(si)又重劃歸浙江，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校更名為(wei)“浙江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)嵊泗(si)中學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)”。 1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校被省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)教育廳確定為(wei)“省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重點中學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)”。1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)，投資1000余萬的(de)嵊泗(si)中學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)新教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)大樓在原址落成使(shi)用。1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)被省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)教育廳確認為(wei)“省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)三級重點中學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)”。2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)被評為(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)現代教育技術實驗(yan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月被確認為(wei)浙江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)二級重點中學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。
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