上海紅(hong)園內大(da)量種植(zhi)紅(hong)葉李、青楓、紅(hong)楓、三角楓等(deng)紅(hong)葉樹種,依山傍(bang)水,聚散相成(cheng)。
水面自然曲折,湖中心南部的無名島由三曲平橋與岸相連,山腰建有楓亭,水道上架有“凌波橋”,湖面可以行船蕩漿。園內大樹參天,綠蔭蔽日,樹木生長茂盛,分為“櫻花爛漫”、“玉蘭爭艷”、“桂子飄香”、“水杉林”、“雪松林”、“棕櫚林”等植物景區。春之玉蘭、海棠、櫻花,夏之紫薇、夾竹桃、秋之紅楓、桂花、冬之臘梅、梅花等,景色優美,自然生態非常好,鳥類眾多。還有國家二級保護植物金錢松。園內還設有兒童樂園、老年活動中心等娛樂活動區。上(shang)(shang)海(hai)紅園(yuan)為上(shang)(shang)海(hai)市雙優公園(yuan)。
公園以水組(zu)景,山水結合,聚散相成(cheng)。水面(mian)自然曲折(zhe),湖中心(xin)的小島(dao)與沿湖設置的亭(ting)、廊、臺、橋構成(cheng)了多姿多彩的景色。橫臥(wo)于(yu)園東北部的土丘長60米(mi)(mi)(mi),寬6米(mi)(mi)(mi),高1.4米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右,上(shang)植(zhi)青(qing)(qing)楓(feng)(feng)、黑松、桂花。在園東土山腰建楓(feng)(feng)亭(ting),石(shi)結構,六角上(shang)翹,攢尖頂(ding),頂(ding)上(shang)設置荷花型石(shi)柱,亭(ting)內設石(shi)凳(deng),面(mian)積12.54平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。亭(ting)周(zhou)圍種(zhong)植(zhi)青(qing)(qing)楓(feng)(feng)、紅(hong)楓(feng)(feng)、黑松、桂花、木瓜海(hai)棠(tang)、廣玉蘭。
位于園湖中(zhong)心南(nan)(nan)部的(de)無名島(dao),面(mian)積(ji)約200平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),島(dao)上叢植紅楓、孝順竹、木芙蓉(rong)、榔榆、白榆。無名島(dao)有三曲(qu)平(ping)(ping)橋(qiao)(qiao)與岸相連,橋(qiao)(qiao)為鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土結(jie)構,寬(kuan)1.85米(mi)(mi)(mi),長10.8米(mi)(mi)(mi)。園東北(bei)(bei)有一座南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)跨(kua)湖的(de)石(shi)拱橋(qiao)(qiao),寬(kuan)2米(mi)(mi)(mi),橋(qiao)(qiao)欄(lan)上有12只(zhi)雕(diao)工精細的(de)石(shi)獅(shi),南(nan)(nan)堍(tu)下置(zhi)2只(zhi)稍(shao)大的(de)石(shi)獅(shi),橋(qiao)(qiao)身(shen)兩(liang)(liang)邊鐫“凌(ling)波”兩(liang)(liang)字(zi),橋(qiao)(qiao)南(nan)(nan)植大海桐球和黃馨。園中(zhong)部瀕湖建面(mian)積(ji)為15.75平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)六角(jiao)亭(ting)(ting)(ting),鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土結(jie)構,翹角(jiao),綠(lv)色琉璃(li)瓦攢尖頂(ding),頂(ding)上置(zhi)石(shi)葫蘆,亭(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)置(zhi)水泥凳和鐵桿扶靠。亭(ting)(ting)(ting)西面(mian)橋(qiao)(qiao)頭(tou)兩(liang)(liang)側群植楓樹、柏(bo)樹,楓柏(bo)之間(jian)恰似一小澗(jian),故稱(cheng)“楓泊澗(jian)”。位于園西南(nan)(nan)有座松亭(ting)(ting)(ting),面(mian)積(ji)9.6平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。亭(ting)(ting)(ting)木結(jie)構,單檐(yan)木掛落(luo),六角(jiao)上翹,綠(lv)色琉璃(li)瓦攢尖頂(ding),頂(ding)上置(zhi)荷花芯石(shi)柱。亭(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)兩(liang)(liang)邊置(zhi)扶王靠,東西有門通園路(lu)。亭(ting)(ting)(ting)旁(pang)群置(zhi)高低錯落(luo)的(de)黃石(shi),四(si)周叢植松樹、翠竹、梅樹。
植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)配(pei)置以(yi)常(chang)綠樹(shu)(shu)(shu)為基(ji)調,植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)眾多的(de)(de)(de)色(se)葉(xie)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),突出了(le)紅(hong)園的(de)(de)(de)“紅(hong)”。常(chang)綠樹(shu)(shu)(shu)以(yi)香(xiang)樟、雪(xue)松(song)、黑松(song)、棕(zong)櫚、廣玉(yu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)、桂花(hua)(hua)、八角金盤為主(zhu)要樹(shu)(shu)(shu)種,落(luo)葉(xie)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)主(zhu)要為紅(hong)葉(xie)李、槭樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、青(qing)楓(feng)、紅(hong)楓(feng)、白玉(yu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)、臘梅、紫(zi)薇、櫻(ying)花(hua)(hua)、海(hai)(hai)棠。園內大(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)綠蔭蔽日,在高(gao)大(da)喬木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)下,植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)成片灌木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)及地被,層次分明,形成合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)群落(luo),保持(chi)良(liang)好生態(tai)環境(jing)。園內有(you)“櫻(ying)花(hua)(hua)浪漫”、“桂子(zi)飄香(xiang)”、“水(shui)杉林”、“雪(xue)松(song)林”、“棕(zong)櫚林”等(deng)(deng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)景(jing)區(qu)。在主(zhu)干道路兩側自然式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)桂花(hua)(hua)、石楠、白玉(yu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)、紅(hong)葉(xie)李、茶(cha)花(hua)(hua)、杜(du)鵑(juan)、灑金桃葉(xie)珊瑚,間(jian)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海(hai)(hai)桐球,瓜子(zi)黃楊球,以(yi)青(qing)桐、楓(feng)楊、香(xiang)樟、黑松(song)、三角楓(feng)作為遮(zhe)(zhe)蔭樹(shu)(shu)(shu)種。土(tu)山上大(da)量種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黑松(song)、龍柏、羅漢松(song)、廣玉(yu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)、扁柏等(deng)(deng)常(chang)綠喬木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),并(bing)間(jian)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)葉(xie)李、烏桕、楓(feng)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、榔(lang)榆、金絲桃、六(liu)月雪(xue)等(deng)(deng)花(hua)(hua)灌木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),樹(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)季相變(bian)化(hua)豐富多彩。水(shui)邊以(yi)垂柳為骨干樹(shu)(shu)(shu)種,配(pei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)芙蓉(rong)、海(hai)(hai)棠等(deng)(deng)花(hua)(hua)灌木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),以(yi)增加景(jing)色(se)變(bian)化(hua)。兒(er)童(tong)園內四周珊瑚樹(shu)(shu)(shu)遮(zhe)(zhe)住欄桿,并(bing)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紫(zi)薇、合歡、蚊母樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、梅花(hua)(hua)、七葉(xie)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、烏桕、紅(hong)葉(xie)李、茶(cha)花(hua)(hua)、紅(hong)楓(feng)、含笑(xiao)等(deng)(deng)喬灌木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),中間(jian)空地種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)大(da)懸(xuan)鈴木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和楓(feng)楊。花(hua)(hua)壇18只星羅棋布于園中,面(mian)積共(gong)600平(ping)方米。全園樹(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)共(gong)114種6157株(zhu),喬木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)與(yu)灌木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)比1∶1.35,常(chang)綠樹(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)落(luo)葉(xie)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)比1∶0.38。兒(er)童(tong)園內有(you)秋(qiu)千水(shui)面(mian)有(you)手劃(hua)船、腳踏游船。園中還設有(you)售品部(bu)、餐廳。
徐閔(min)(min)專(zhuan)線、莘海專(zhuan)線在(zai)江(jiang)川(chuan)(chuan)路(lu)(lu)站(zhan)(zhan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)車,東坪專(zhuan)線在(zai)華坪路(lu)(lu)站(zhan)(zhan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)車,閔(min)(min)行16路(lu)(lu)、閔(min)(min)東線、閔(min)(min)馬(ma)線江(jiang)川(chuan)(chuan)路(lu)(lu)汽輪機廠站(zhan)(zhan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)。
1956年(nian)(nian),上(shang)(shang)海(hai)汽輪(lun)機廠征用農田(tian)33畝(2.2萬(wan)(wan)平(ping)方米)建(jian)(jian)(jian)托兒所,取(qu)名“紅園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)除建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑外,植樹30余種5000余株(zhu),以女貞、海(hai)桐、白楊、柳樹為主(zhu)。在園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)東部挖一(yi)個面積(ji)為2000平(ping)方米的(de)(de)(de)人工(gong)湖,取(qu)土堆一(yi)座高3.5米的(de)(de)(de)土山。1960年(nian)(nian),閔行(xing)區人民委員會(hui)根據建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)衛星(xing)城(cheng)鎮的(de)(de)(de)規劃,決定將(jiang)紅園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和毗鄰(lin)的(de)(de)(de)學校及農田(tian)共76畝(5.07萬(wan)(wan)平(ping)方米)辟(pi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)為文化(hua)游(you)憩公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。工(gong)程(cheng)由市園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林管理處設(she)計科柳綠華規劃及綠化(hua)設(she)計,本著勤儉節約的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則,充分利用原(yuan)有河道、設(she)施(shi)和樹木,投資9.8萬(wan)(wan)元。同年(nian)(nian)3月1日,由上(shang)(shang)海(hai)縣綠化(hua)工(gong)程(cheng)隊、上(shang)(shang)海(hai)市城(cheng)市建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)局閔行(xing)區建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑公(gong)司施(shi)工(gong),當年(nian)(nian)7月23日對(dui)外開放,初名小公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),1962年(nian)(nian)5月改名紅園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。1972年(nian)(nian)后,公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)曾(ceng)多次進行(xing)局部的(de)(de)(de)改建(jian)(jian)(jian)或(huo)修(xiu)復(fu),但在總體上(shang)(shang)仍(reng)保(bao)持原(yuan)有的(de)(de)(de)風貌。