陳黯,[唐(tang)(tang)](約805—877)字希儒,號昌(chang)晦,又(you)自號場老。唐(tang)(tang)朝文學家。10歲能詩(shi)文,勤奮練筆,才思日(ri)增。13歲時(shi),有一(yi)清源縣令譏陳面(mian)上有痘瘢(ban)說:“小(xiao)詩(shi)童,黑痘瘢(ban),怪好看(kan)。”陳黯即揮筆詩(shi)道:“玳瑁應難比,斑(ban)犀定不加。天(tian)(tian)嫌未端(duan)正(zheng),滿面(mian)與(yu)汝花(hua)。”意(yi)思是:龜類動物(wu)那漂亮(liang)的(de)(de)斑(ban)點比不上我(wo)痘瘢(ban)好看(kan),犀牛那美麗的(de)(de)花(hua)斑(ban)也無法與(yu)我(wo)相比,上天(tian)(tian)惟恐我(wo)長得不夠端(duan)正(zheng)美麗,就用花(hua)朵妝飾我(wo)的(de)(de)臉部。機敏應變(bian),聲名大振(zhen)。
泉州南安人(ren)。生卒年均不(bu)詳,約(yue)唐(tang)懿宗(zong)(zong)咸(xian)通初前后(hou)在世(shi)。父早逝,事母甚(shen)孝。10歲(sui)能詩,13歲(sui)拜見清源縣令時(shi)(shi),縣令嘲笑其臉有(you)(you)痘瘢,立即賦(fu)詩自辯,“玳瑁應難比(bi),斑犀定(ding)不(bu)加。天嫌未(wei)端正,滿面與(yu)妝花,”由此名聞鄉(xiang)里。40歲(sui)后(hou)屢次(ci)赴京應試(shi)均名落孫山。老年潦倒(dao),隱居金榜山麓(lu)。一(yi)生詩文(wen)甚(shen)多(duo),但多(duo)散失。今見于《全唐(tang)文(wen)》有(you)(you)《華心》等10篇文(wen)章。(新唐(tang)書藝(yi)文(wen)志注云:昭宗(zong)(zong)時(shi)(shi)人(ren)。此依全唐(tang)詩小傳約(yue)算)會昌(chang)迄咸(xian)通間,(公(gong)元八四(si)一(yi)至八七三(san)年)累(lei)舉(ju)不(bu)第。其他事跡均不(bu)詳。黯著有(you)(you)文(wen)集五卷,(新唐(tang)書志作三(san)卷。此從全唐(tang)詩)傳于世(shi)。
位于廈(sha)門金榜山(shan)北面(mian)山(shan)腰的"玉笏"石(shi)下方,洞口(kou)朝北,天然巖(yan)石(shi)倚疊(die)而成。上覆巨石(shi),長約20米(mi),高(gao)約10米(mi)。室(shi)內最高(gao)處為4.5米(mi)。1995年,廈(sha)門市(shi)政府撥款修葺,置(zhi)陳黯石(shi)雕坐像,并在洞口(kou)巨石(shi)上鐫(juan)刻(ke)"釣隱"2字。陳黯,唐末文士(shi)。系唐代(dai)徙居(ju)廈(sha)門島(dao)"南(nan)陳北薛"中(zhong)陳氏家族名人之一(yi)。該遺(yi)址現為市(shi)級(ji)文物(wu)保護單位。
《代河湟父老奏》
臣(chen)等世(shi)籍漢(han)(han)民也(ye)(ye),雖地沒(mei)戎(rong)虜(lu),而常蓄歸心。時未(wei)可謀(mou)(mou),則(ze)(ze)亻(ren)免亻(ren)黽偷(tou)生,既遭(zao)休運,詎可緘默。伏(fu)思(si)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)患(huan)邊戎(rong),其(qi)(qi)(qi)來久矣(yi)。唐虞夏殷(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前,則(ze)(ze)淳風未(wei)漓,夷夏自(zi)(zi)判。故(gu)(gu)干戈不(bu)(bu)興,事(shi)(shi)(shi)亦宜矣(yi)。繇周(zhou)以(yi)降,或侵(qin)或伐,無代無之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。然則(ze)(ze)享國(guo)(guo)長久,君臣(chen)有(you)(you)謀(mou)(mou),唯是其(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)不(bu)(bu)足徵也(ye)(ye)。周(zhou)漢(han)(han)討邊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi),臣(chen)知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi),請較(jiao)而論之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)朝比(bi)。且周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伐獫(xian)狁(yun)也(ye)(ye)。以(yi)斥(chi)逐(zhu)為(wei)心,不(bu)(bu)常事(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故(gu)(gu)進(jin)則(ze)(ze)遄征,退(tui)則(ze)(ze)息兵。致(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)邊鄙無備,壁壘(lei)不(bu)(bu)營。此乃周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謀(mou)(mou)失(shi)於(wu)不(bu)(bu)固(gu)矣(yi)。漢(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)討匈奴也(ye)(ye)。乘時之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)豐,恃兵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雄(xiong),深入(ru)窮荒,莫計遠邇。故(gu)(gu)雪山青海,皆為(wei)內封。其(qi)(qi)(qi)後財匱力(li)殫(dan),厥功不(bu)(bu)就,遂交(jiao)和(he)親之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好,自(zi)(zi)冫免帝屬,延法後時。斯為(wei)漢(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謀(mou)(mou)失(shi)於(wu)太廣矣(yi)。唐有(you)(you)天下,邁於(wu)周(zhou)漢(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道,一(yi)家(jia)(jia)其(qi)(qi)(qi)六合(he),一(yi)心其(qi)(qi)(qi)兆人。唯茲(zi)犬(quan)戎(rong),未(wei)能無患(huan)。當開元(yuan)中(zhong),有(you)(you)將臣(chen)善於(wu)攻(gong)戰,振張皇威,殲殄(tian)丑虜(lu),自(zi)(zi)秦地而西,有(you)(you)地數千里(li),此則(ze)(ze)展拓周(zhou)疆,翦裁漢(han)(han)域,所謂廣袤得其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)矣(yi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)後國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)以(yi)內寇時起,不(bu)(bu)遑西顧。其(qi)(qi)(qi)蕃戎(rong)伺(si)隙(xi),侵(qin)掠(lve)邊州(zhou),臣(chen)等由此家(jia)(jia)為(wei)虜(lu)有(you)(you)。然雖力(li)不(bu)(bu)支而心不(bu)(bu)離(li),故(gu)(gu)居河湟間,世(shi)相為(wei)訓(xun),今尚(shang)傳(chuan)留漢(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冠裳。每歲時祭享,則(ze)(ze)必服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),示不(bu)(bu)忘漢(han)(han)儀,亦猶越翼胡蹄(ti),有(you)(you)巢嘶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)異(yi)。噫!其(qi)(qi)(qi)怨(yuan)慕也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)是。
陛(bi)下(xia)新統寰區(qu),以慈仁化育,聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得不(bu)惻(ce)然(ran)而(er)軫念乎!夫事(shi)有可行(xing),勢有必(bi)克,茍懈而(er)不(bu)為,是失古(gu)人見幾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義。今國(guo)家無事(shi),三方(fang)底寧,獨取邊(bian)(bian)陲,猶(you)反掌(zhang)耳。矧(shen)故老之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin),觖望(wang)復然(ran),儻大兵(bing)一臨,孰不(bu)面化。今陛(bi)下(xia)采臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言,則(ze)先選良(liang)將,不(bu)以前(qian)負勛業(ye)者與更(geng)授(shou)節制(zhi)者為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。何者?彼(bi)功(gong)崇矣,彼(bi)位極矣,復將悉力營(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)哉!以此臨事(shi),必(bi)多自(zi)顧。愿(yuan)陛(bi)下(xia)詔班(ban)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中,器(qi)識有殊,籌畫(hua)可用者,逾一資一級,授(shou)鉞將兵(bing),俟見功(gong)庸,而(er)後(hou)國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爵(jue)賞。必(bi)能(neng)摧兇破(po)敵,無所(suo)(suo)愛矣。戎(rong)翟(zhai)者,亦天(tian)地間之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一氣耳,不(bu)可盡滅,可以斥逐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),伊周(zhou)漢(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi),如前(qian)所(suo)(suo)陳。今之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)取,愿(yuan)止於國(guo)朝(chao)已來所(suo)(suo)沒秦渭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西故地,朗畫(hua)疆域,牢為備御,然(ran)後(hou)辟(pi)邊(bian)(bian)田,飽士卒,可以為永遠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謀,迥出周(zhou)漢(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)右。則(ze)臣得棄戎(rong)即華,世(shi)世(shi)子孫無流(liu)離之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)苦。生死幸甚!