陳(chen)黯(an),[唐](約805—877)字希儒,號(hao)昌晦,又自(zi)號(hao)場(chang)老(lao)。唐朝文學(xue)家。10歲能詩(shi)(shi)文,勤奮練筆,才思日增。13歲時,有(you)一(yi)清源縣令譏陳(chen)面上有(you)痘瘢說:“小詩(shi)(shi)童(tong),黑痘瘢,怪好(hao)看。”陳(chen)黯(an)即(ji)揮筆詩(shi)(shi)道:“玳(dai)瑁應難比(bi),斑(ban)犀定不(bu)加(jia)。天嫌未(wei)端(duan)正,滿面與汝花(hua)(hua)。”意思是:龜(gui)類(lei)動物那(nei)漂亮的(de)斑(ban)點(dian)比(bi)不(bu)上我(wo)痘瘢好(hao)看,犀牛那(nei)美麗的(de)花(hua)(hua)斑(ban)也無法與我(wo)相比(bi),上天惟恐(kong)我(wo)長得不(bu)夠端(duan)正美麗,就用花(hua)(hua)朵妝飾我(wo)的(de)臉部。機敏應變,聲名大振。
泉(quan)州南安人。生卒年(nian)均不(bu)詳(xiang),約(yue)唐懿宗咸通初前后在世(shi)。父早(zao)逝(shi),事母甚孝。10歲(sui)能詩,13歲(sui)拜(bai)見清(qing)源縣(xian)令(ling)時,縣(xian)令(ling)嘲(chao)笑其臉有(you)痘瘢,立即(ji)賦詩自辯(bian),“玳瑁應難比,斑(ban)犀(xi)定不(bu)加。天(tian)嫌未端正,滿面與妝(zhuang)花,”由此(ci)名(ming)聞鄉里。40歲(sui)后屢(lv)次赴京應試均名(ming)落孫山(shan)(shan)。老年(nian)潦(liao)倒,隱居金(jin)榜山(shan)(shan)麓(lu)。一(yi)生詩文(wen)(wen)甚多,但(dan)多散失。今見于(yu)《全唐文(wen)(wen)》有(you)《華心》等(deng)10篇文(wen)(wen)章。(新唐書藝文(wen)(wen)志(zhi)注云:昭(zhao)宗時人。此(ci)依全唐詩小傳約(yue)算)會昌迄咸通間,(公元八四一(yi)至八七三(san)年(nian))累舉不(bu)第。其他(ta)事跡均不(bu)詳(xiang)。黯(an)著有(you)文(wen)(wen)集五(wu)卷(juan)(juan),(新唐書志(zhi)作三(san)卷(juan)(juan)。此(ci)從全唐詩)傳于(yu)世(shi)。
位(wei)(wei)于廈門金榜山北面(mian)山腰的"玉笏"石(shi)(shi)下方(fang),洞(dong)口朝北,天然巖石(shi)(shi)倚疊而成。上覆巨石(shi)(shi),長約(yue)20米,高(gao)約(yue)10米。室內最高(gao)處為4.5米。1995年,廈門市政府撥款修葺,置陳(chen)(chen)黯(an)石(shi)(shi)雕(diao)坐(zuo)像,并在洞(dong)口巨石(shi)(shi)上鐫刻(ke)"釣隱(yin)"2字(zi)。陳(chen)(chen)黯(an),唐末文士。系(xi)唐代徙(xi)居廈門島"南陳(chen)(chen)北薛"中陳(chen)(chen)氏家族名人之一。該遺(yi)址現為市級文物保護單位(wei)(wei)。
《代(dai)河湟(huang)父老奏(zou)》
臣(chen)等(deng)世(shi)(shi)籍漢(han)(han)(han)民(min)也(ye)(ye)(ye),雖地(di)沒戎(rong)虜(lu),而常蓄(xu)歸心(xin)。時(shi)(shi)未(wei)可(ke)謀(mou)(mou),則(ze)(ze)亻免(mian)亻黽偷(tou)生,既(ji)遭休運,詎(ju)可(ke)緘默。伏思(si)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)患邊(bian)戎(rong),其來久矣(yi)。唐虞夏(xia)殷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前,則(ze)(ze)淳風未(wei)漓,夷夏(xia)自判。故干(gan)戈不(bu)(bu)(bu)興,事亦宜(yi)矣(yi)。繇(zhou)周以降,或侵(qin)或伐,無代無之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。然(ran)則(ze)(ze)享國(guo)長久,君臣(chen)有(you)(you)(you)謀(mou)(mou),唯是(shi)其馀(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足徵也(ye)(ye)(ye)。周漢(han)(han)(han)討邊(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事,臣(chen)知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi),請較(jiao)而論之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以為(wei)國(guo)朝比。且周之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伐獫狁(yun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。以斥逐(zhu)為(wei)心(xin),不(bu)(bu)(bu)常事之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故進則(ze)(ze)遄征,退則(ze)(ze)息兵。致其邊(bian)鄙無備,壁壘(lei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)營(ying)。此(ci)乃(nai)周之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謀(mou)(mou)失於不(bu)(bu)(bu)固矣(yi)。漢(han)(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)討匈奴(nu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。乘時(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)豐,恃兵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雄,深(shen)入(ru)窮(qiong)荒,莫計遠邇。故雪山(shan)青(qing)海(hai),皆為(wei)內(nei)封。其後財(cai)匱力殫,厥功不(bu)(bu)(bu)就(jiu),遂交和親之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好,自冫免(mian)帝屬,延法(fa)後時(shi)(shi)。斯為(wei)漢(han)(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謀(mou)(mou)失於太(tai)廣矣(yi)。唐有(you)(you)(you)天下,邁於周漢(han)(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao),一(yi)(yi)家(jia)其六合,一(yi)(yi)心(xin)其兆(zhao)人。唯茲犬戎(rong),未(wei)能無患。當(dang)開元中(zhong)(zhong),有(you)(you)(you)將(jiang)臣(chen)善於攻戰,振(zhen)張(zhang)皇威,殲殄丑虜(lu),自秦地(di)而西(xi),有(you)(you)(you)地(di)數千里,此(ci)則(ze)(ze)展拓周疆,翦(jian)裁漢(han)(han)(han)域(yu),所謂廣袤得其中(zhong)(zhong)矣(yi)。其後國(guo)家(jia)以內(nei)寇時(shi)(shi)起,不(bu)(bu)(bu)遑西(xi)顧。其蕃戎(rong)伺隙,侵(qin)掠(lve)邊(bian)州(zhou),臣(chen)等(deng)由此(ci)家(jia)為(wei)虜(lu)有(you)(you)(you)。然(ran)雖力不(bu)(bu)(bu)支(zhi)而心(xin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)離(li),故居河湟間,世(shi)(shi)相為(wei)訓,今尚傳留漢(han)(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冠裳。每(mei)歲時(shi)(shi)祭享,則(ze)(ze)必(bi)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),示不(bu)(bu)(bu)忘漢(han)(han)(han)儀,亦猶(you)越翼胡蹄,有(you)(you)(you)巢嘶(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)異。噫!其怨(yuan)慕也(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)是(shi)。
陛下(xia)新統(tong)寰(huan)區,以(yi)慈仁化(hua)(hua)育,聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得不惻(ce)然(ran)而軫念乎!夫(fu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)可(ke)行,勢有(you)必(bi)克,茍(gou)懈而不為(wei),是失(shi)古人見幾(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義。今國(guo)家無事(shi)(shi)(shi),三方底(di)寧(ning),獨取邊陲,猶反掌耳。矧故老之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin),觖(jue)望復(fu)然(ran),儻大兵一(yi)臨,孰不面(mian)化(hua)(hua)。今陛下(xia)采臣(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言,則先選良(liang)將(jiang),不以(yi)前負(fu)勛(xun)業者(zhe)與更授節制(zhi)者(zhe)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。何者(zhe)?彼功崇矣,彼位極矣,復(fu)將(jiang)悉(xi)力營之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)哉!以(yi)此臨事(shi)(shi)(shi),必(bi)多自顧。愿陛下(xia)詔班(ban)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中,器識有(you)殊,籌畫可(ke)用者(zhe),逾一(yi)資一(yi)級,授鉞將(jiang)兵,俟(si)見功庸,而後國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爵(jue)賞。必(bi)能摧兇破敵,無所愛(ai)矣。戎翟者(zhe),亦天地(di)間(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)氣耳,不可(ke)盡滅,可(ke)以(yi)斥逐(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),伊周漢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi),如前所陳(chen)。今之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所取,愿止於國(guo)朝已來所沒(mei)秦渭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西故地(di),朗畫疆域(yu),牢為(wei)備御,然(ran)後辟邊田,飽士卒,可(ke)以(yi)為(wei)永(yong)遠(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謀,迥出周漢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)右。則臣(chen)得棄戎即華,世(shi)世(shi)子孫無流離之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)苦。生(sheng)死幸甚(shen)!