施洞苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)族(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化旅游(you)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)范圍:26.72公(gong)頃。距(ju)縣城(cheng)34公(gong)里(li),距(ju)凱里(li)70公(gong)里(li),距(ju)鎮遠古城(cheng)35公(gong)里(li)。景(jing)區(qu)(qu)自古是(shi)清(qing)水(shui)(shui)江沿岸最繁華的(de)(de)航(hang)運碼(ma)頭(tou)之(zhi)一,有“百年商(shang)埠”之(zhi)稱號(hao),在湘黔航(hang)運歷史時(shi)期曾(ceng)商(shang)賈云集、過盡(jin)千帆。景(jing)區(qu)(qu)民(min)族(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化濃(nong)郁深厚(hou),旅游(you)資(zi)源豐富多彩,巧(qiao)奪天工(gong)的(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)族(zu)(zu)服(fu)飾(shi)(shi)、苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)繡、苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)族(zu)(zu)織錦,技藝(yi)精湛(zhan)的(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)族(zu)(zu)銀飾(shi)(shi)鍛(duan)制等9項技藝(yi)被列(lie)(lie)入國家(jia)(jia)級(ji)非物質文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺產名錄,獨木龍舟節、苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)族(zu)(zu) “姊妹節”分別被省(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化和旅游(you)廳、國家(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化和旅游(you)部命(ming)名為“貴州民(min)間文(wen)(wen)(wen)化藝(yi)術(shu)之(zhi)鄉”、“中(zhong)國民(min)間文(wen)(wen)(wen)化藝(yi)術(shu)之(zhi)鄉”。景(jing)區(qu)(qu)是(shi)紅軍長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)途(tu)徑地,紅色文(wen)(wen)(wen)化厚(hou)重,紅軍長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)央軍委(wei)縱隊駐(zhu)地舊址(zhi)及紅軍清(qing)水(shui)(shui)江渡(du)口遺址(zhi)被列(lie)(lie)為省(sheng)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物保(bao)護單位。景(jing)區(qu)(qu)內兩湖會館、張伯修(xiu)公(gong)館、肖炳芝窨子屋(wu)等文(wen)(wen)(wen)物古建筑風格(ge)獨特,苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)族(zu)(zu)建筑形態各異。
施(shi)(shi)洞苗(miao)族(zu)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)旅游景區由兩個大板塊組成,分別是紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)偏寨和古鎮施(shi)(shi)洞。紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)偏寨內(nei)有紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)碼頭、紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)廣(guang)場、紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)驛站、馬鞍(an)廣(guang)場等(deng)(deng)景點(dian);古鎮施(shi)(shi)洞有方南(nan)部落、塘龍(long)龍(long)舟(zhou)棚(peng)、民族(zu)特色(se)(se)產(chan)品展示館、塘壩龍(long)舟(zhou)棚(peng)、龍(long)舟(zhou)驛道、兩湖會館、施(shi)(shi)洞碼頭、張(zhang)伯修公館、施(shi)(shi)洞吊橋等(deng)(deng)景點(dian)。施(shi)(shi)洞苗(miao)族(zu)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)旅游景區充分展現了苗(miao)族(zu)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)和紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)的獨特魅力,凸(tu)顯了苗(miao)族(zu)的文化(hua)(hua)(hua)自信。
施洞(dong)苗(miao)(miao)族(zu)文化旅游(you)景區(qu)最(zui)有名的是(shi)農(nong)歷(li)(li)5月25日(ri)-27日(ri)的獨木龍舟節(jie)以及(ji)農(nong)歷(li)(li)3月15日(ri)的臺江苗(miao)(miao)族(zu) “姊(zi)(zi)妹節(jie)”。施洞(dong)地(di)(di)區(qu)的苗(miao)(miao)族(zu)獨木龍舟熱鬧非凡,其造(zao)型、競渡方式和勝負標準,以及(ji)圍繞龍舟活動(dong)所反映的一(yi)系列社會結構、文化觀念、經(jing)濟(ji)生活等方面(mian),都(dou)具有極高的觀看價值,充分展示了苗(miao)(miao)族(zu)文化。姊(zi)(zi)妹節(jie)在當地(di)(di)歷(li)(li)史悠久,既是(shi)出嫁婦女回娘(niang)家團(tuan)聚的盛(sheng)會,又(you)是(shi)青(qing)年(nian)男女相親對歌的良辰吉日(ri),屆時(shi)苗(miao)(miao)家女子會穿上最(zui)隆(long)重的盛(sheng)飾(shi)銀衣,不遺余力地(di)(di)華麗一(yi)番(fan),在節(jie)日(ri)當日(ri)還(huan)會有踩鼓對歌、吃姊(zi)(zi)妹飯(fan)、下田撮魚撈蝦等活動(dong)。