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基本介紹

蚩(chi)尤陵景(jing)區(qu)(qu)位于陽(yang)谷縣十五里園鎮，是人文始祖蚩(chi)尤首級冢所在地(di)，是全國(guo)各族人民尋根問祖、祭(ji)祀拜(bai)謁蚩(chi)尤的文化圣(sheng)地(di)。景(jing)區(qu)(qu)占(zhan)地(di)206畝，分為祭(ji)祀區(qu)(qu)、陵寢區(qu)(qu)及文化展覽區(qu)(qu)三部分。祭(ji)祀區(qu)(qu)有(you)陵門、蚩(chi)尤神像雕塑(su)、祭(ji)祀廣場、祭(ji)祀臺、蚩(chi)尤寶殿等。陵寢區(qu)(qu)有(you)楓林區(qu)(qu)、蚩(chi)尤碑亭、蚩(chi)尤墓(mu)葬和望(wang)樓(lou)等。展覽區(qu)(qu)主(zhu)要有(you)東夷(yi)文化展覽館(guan)、農(nong)耕文化展館(guan)等。

景區(qu)分為祭祀(si)區(qu)、陵寢區(qu)及文(wen)化展(zhan)覽區(qu)三部分，祭祀(si)區(qu)主(zhu)要(yao)景點有(you)(you)陵門(men)、蚩尤(you)(you)神像雕塑、祭祀(si)廣場、祭祀(si)臺(tai)、蚩尤(you)(you)寶殿等(deng)。陵寢區(qu)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)楓林區(qu)、蚩尤(you)(you)碑(bei)亭、蚩尤(you)(you)墓葬(zang)和望樓(lou)等(deng)。展(zhan)覽區(qu)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)東夷文(wen)化展(zhan)覽館、農(nong)耕文(wen)化展(zhan)館等(deng)。

蚩(chi)尤銅(tong)像全部由純銅(tong)制作，蚩(chi)尤頭飾牛角，手持大(da)圭，腰掛火鐮石。蚩(chi)尤高大(da)威猛，棱角分(fen)明(ming)。銅(tong)像的北側是(shi)祭祀臺(tai)和蚩(chi)尤寶殿(dian)。在寶殿(dian)后面(mian)，是(shi)陵寢區。冢前有紀念碑，碑文“蚩(chi)尤冢”。

紀念碑兩側(ce)各有高4.3米的(de)(de)碑亭一座。西側(ce)亭內(nei)的(de)(de)碑文(wen)介紹了蚩(chi)尤(you)冢(zhong)的(de)(de)發現與認(ren)定。東側(ce)為(wei)“蚩(chi)尤(you)冢(zhong)亭”，亭內(nei)碑文(wen)為(wei)中國民俗學(xue)會(hui)(hui)副理事長、北(bei)京大(da)學(xue)教(jiao)授(shou)、山(shan)東陽谷蚩(chi)尤(you)文(wen)化(hua)研究會(hui)(hui)名(ming)譽(yu)會(hui)(hui)長段(duan)寶林先生(sheng)親自(zi)撰寫的(de)(de)《蚩(chi)尤(you)賦(fu)》。蚩(chi)尤(you)賦(fu)是(shi)對人(ren)類(lei)始祖蚩(chi)尤(you)畢(bi)生(sheng)成就的(de)(de)的(de)(de)概況(kuang)總結。

景點景觀

蚩尤冢碑記

山東(dong)(dong)陽谷,東(dong)(dong)夷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)都。城(cheng)垣環列，光(guang)耀遠(yuan)古(gu)。偉哉(zai)蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤(you)(you)，九(jiu)(jiu)黎(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)，威(wei)振(zhen)華(hua)(hua)夏，文(wen)(wen)明(ming)先進。首創農耕，牛(niu)犁水利(li)。年(nian)(nian)豐歲熟，金谷滿地。食肉者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)知(zhi)其(qi)美兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，哂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)“食沙石(shi)子”。蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤(you)(you)明(ming)于天(tian)道，守察日(ri)月星辰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運行，上(shang)觀(guan)氣(qi)象，掌執風雨迷霧及陰(yin)晴。編(bian)訂歷法，定播種收獲(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時序，百(bai)業興旺(wang)，開肥沃東(dong)(dong)土而定居。天(tian)地人和(he)，法制嚴明(ming)，各得(de)其(qi)所。東(dong)(dong)夷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)，金石(shi)齊(qi)奏，絲(si)竹諧鳴，龍(long)(long)飛(fei)(fei)鳳(feng)(feng)舞(wu)，歡樂蘆(lu)笙。杯盤高足(zu)，酒香醉人。手(shou)工精(jing)巧，土陶紡輪。冶銅為(wei)(wei)兵(bing)，戈(ge)弩(nu)劍戟，銅頭鐵額，所向(xiang)披(pi)靡。披(pi)牛(niu)甲(jia)上(shang)陣，好似“四目六足(zu)”，揚尖角(jiao)人，觀(guan)如“人身牛(niu)蹄(ti)”。與軒轅斗兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，九(jiu)(jiu)戰而九(jiu)(jiu)勝。馳騁四方兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，中(zhong)原威(wei)震。軒轅退守泰山，祈禱求救于上(shang)天(tian)，得(de)九(jiu)(jiu)天(tian)玄女之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)書，知(zhi)克敵制勝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妙法。黃(huang)帝(di)(di)聯軍大和(he)合(he)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，終(zhong)(zhong)轉(zhuan)敗(bai)為(wei)(wei)勝。涿鹿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)野總決戰兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，使九(jiu)(jiu)黎(li)不(bu)敵。蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤(you)(you)殉難兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，山崩地裂。殷殷鹽池兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，染紅(hong)鮮血。九(jiu)(jiu)黎(li)乃分(fen)化為(wei)(wei)三(san)，南曰三(san)苗(miao)，西北(bei)歸(gui)羌，余部留于中(zhong)原，融入軒轅為(wei)(wei)將。蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)黃(huang)帝(di)(di)兵(bing)主戰神，雄偉煌(huang)煌(huang)。黃(huang)帝(di)(di)繪蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤(you)(you)畫(hua)像，安(an)定四方。雖史筆昏曲，指王為(wei)(wei)寇(kou)，而盛(sheng)德(de)(de)不(bu)泯，義(yi)存祀典(dian)。秦皇(huang)漢祖(zu)祭祀蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤(you)(you)，禮節(jie)惟恐不(bu)周，征戰勝利(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所系，仰賴戰神兵(bing)主之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祺。蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤(you)(you)本闞姓(xing)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，精(jing)魂(hun)歸(gui)于闞鄉(xiang)。葬七(qi)尺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高崗兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，乃萬(wan)民(min)敬奉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祖(zu)神。冢(zhong)上(shang)絳(jiang)旗(qi)高揚兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，碧空霞飛(fei)(fei)云(yun)(yun)騰(teng)。冢(zhong)土崇隆終(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)減兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，數千年(nian)(nian)而常青。巍巍乎中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)三(san)祖(zu)，炎帝(di)(di)黃(huang)帝(di)(di)蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤(you)(you)，炎帝(di)(di)乃黃(huang)帝(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兄，蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)炎帝(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后。功(gong)業萬(wan)代(dai)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，道貫古(gu)今(jin)(jin)，億萬(wan)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子，均為(wei)(wei)三(san)祖(zu)苗(miao)裔。萬(wan)姓(xing)一(yi)家兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，競爭融合(he)，同根(gen)同脈兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，和(he)而有(you)異(yi)。協(xie)和(he)萬(wan)邦兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，龍(long)(long)騰(teng)虎躍，中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，多元一(yi)體。今(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陽谷兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，眾志成城(cheng)。-遠(yuan)矚兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，執政為(wei)(wei)民(min)。探尋古(gu)史，撥亂(luan)反正(zheng)。修(xiu)整古(gu)冢(zhong)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，立(li)碑以記(ji)(ji)偉績。當今(jin)(jin)河清海平，改革開放(fang)創新，政通(tong)人和(he)，直(zhi)奔小(xiao)康。龍(long)(long)鳳(feng)(feng)和(he)鳴共舞(wu)，神州百(bai)花齊(qi)放(fang)。弘揚中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)悠(you)久文(wen)(wen)化，承續三(san)祖(zu)仁(ren)德(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)馨。自強不(bu)息兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，風正(zheng)氣(qi)清。千秋(qiu)萬(wan)代(dai)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，日(ri)日(ri)維新。五洲四海兮(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，天(tian)下歸(gui)心。值功(gong)成盛(sheng)典(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期(qi)，應(ying)主事者(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殷囑，用特為(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)記(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)(yun)爾(er)。