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基本介紹

蚩(chi)尤陵(ling)(ling)(ling)景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)位于陽谷(gu)縣十五里園鎮，是(shi)人文(wen)始祖蚩(chi)尤首級冢(zhong)所在地(di)，是(shi)全(quan)國(guo)各族(zu)人民尋(xun)根問祖、祭(ji)祀(si)拜謁蚩(chi)尤的文(wen)化(hua)(hua)圣地(di)。景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)占地(di)206畝，分(fen)為祭(ji)祀(si)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、陵(ling)(ling)(ling)寢區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及文(wen)化(hua)(hua)展覽(lan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)三部(bu)分(fen)。祭(ji)祀(si)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)有(you)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)門、蚩(chi)尤神像雕塑、祭(ji)祀(si)廣場、祭(ji)祀(si)臺、蚩(chi)尤寶殿(dian)等(deng)。陵(ling)(ling)(ling)寢區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)有(you)楓林區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、蚩(chi)尤碑(bei)亭、蚩(chi)尤墓葬(zang)和(he)望樓等(deng)。展覽(lan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)主要有(you)東夷(yi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)展覽(lan)館(guan)(guan)、農耕文(wen)化(hua)(hua)展館(guan)(guan)等(deng)。

景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分為祭(ji)祀(si)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、陵(ling)(ling)寢區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及(ji)文(wen)化(hua)展(zhan)覽區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)三部分，祭(ji)祀(si)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)主要(yao)(yao)景(jing)點有(you)(you)陵(ling)(ling)門(men)、蚩(chi)尤神像雕塑、祭(ji)祀(si)廣場、祭(ji)祀(si)臺、蚩(chi)尤寶殿等(deng)。陵(ling)(ling)寢區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)主要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)楓林區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、蚩(chi)尤碑(bei)亭(ting)、蚩(chi)尤墓(mu)葬和望樓等(deng)。展(zhan)覽區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)主要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)東(dong)夷文(wen)化(hua)展(zhan)覽館(guan)、農(nong)耕文(wen)化(hua)展(zhan)館(guan)等(deng)。

蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤銅像(xiang)全部由純銅制(zhi)作，蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤頭飾牛角(jiao)，手(shou)持大圭，腰掛火鐮石。蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤高大威猛，棱(leng)角(jiao)分(fen)明。銅像(xiang)的北側是祭祀臺和蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤寶殿(dian)。在寶殿(dian)后面，是陵寢區。冢前有紀念碑，碑文“蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤冢”。

紀念(nian)碑兩側各有高(gao)4.3米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)碑亭一座。西(xi)側亭內的(de)(de)(de)碑文(wen)介紹了蚩尤(you)冢的(de)(de)(de)發現與認定。東(dong)側為(wei)“蚩尤(you)冢亭”，亭內碑文(wen)為(wei)中(zhong)國民俗學會(hui)副理(li)事長(chang)、北京大學教授、山(shan)東(dong)陽谷蚩尤(you)文(wen)化研究會(hui)名譽會(hui)長(chang)段寶林先生(sheng)親自撰(zhuan)寫的(de)(de)(de)《蚩尤(you)賦》。蚩尤(you)賦是(shi)對人類(lei)始祖蚩尤(you)畢生(sheng)成(cheng)就的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)概(gai)況(kuang)總(zong)結。

景點景觀

蚩尤冢碑記

山東(dong)(dong)陽(yang)谷(gu),東(dong)(dong)夷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)都(dou)。城(cheng)垣環列，光耀遠古(gu)。偉(wei)哉蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤，九(jiu)黎(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)，威振(zhen)華(hua)(hua)夏，文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)先進(jin)。首創農耕，牛(niu)犁(li)水利(li)。年豐歲熟，金谷(gu)滿地(di)。食肉者不(bu)知(zhi)其美兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，哂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為“食沙(sha)石子(zi)”。蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤明(ming)(ming)于(yu)天(tian)道(dao)，守(shou)察(cha)日月星辰(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運(yun)行(xing)，上(shang)觀氣象，掌執(zhi)風雨迷(mi)霧(wu)及陰晴。編訂歷法(fa)，定播種收獲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時序(xu)，百業興旺，開(kai)(kai)肥沃東(dong)(dong)土(tu)而(er)定居。天(tian)地(di)人(ren)和(he)，法(fa)制(zhi)嚴明(ming)(ming)，各得其所(suo)。東(dong)(dong)夷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)，金石齊奏，絲竹諧鳴，龍(long)飛鳳舞，歡樂蘆笙。杯盤高足(zu)，酒香醉人(ren)。手工精巧，土(tu)陶紡輪。冶(ye)銅為兵(bing)，戈弩劍戟，銅頭鐵額，所(suo)向披靡。披牛(niu)甲上(shang)陣，好似“四目六足(zu)”，揚尖角人(ren)，觀如“人(ren)身牛(niu)蹄(ti)”。與軒轅(yuan)斗(dou)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，九(jiu)戰(zhan)(zhan)而(er)九(jiu)勝(sheng)(sheng)。馳騁(cheng)四方(fang)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，中原(yuan)威震。軒轅(yuan)退(tui)守(shou)泰山，祈禱求救于(yu)上(shang)天(tian)，得九(jiu)天(tian)玄女(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)書，知(zhi)克(ke)敵制(zhi)勝(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妙(miao)法(fa)。黃(huang)帝(di)聯軍大和(he)合兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，終轉(zhuan)敗為勝(sheng)(sheng)。涿(zhuo)鹿(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)野總決戰(zhan)(zhan)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，使九(jiu)黎(li)不(bu)敵。蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤殉難兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，山崩地(di)裂(lie)。殷(yin)殷(yin)鹽池兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，染(ran)紅鮮血(xue)。九(jiu)黎(li)乃分(fen)化為三(san)(san)，南曰三(san)(san)苗(miao)，西北歸(gui)羌，余部留于(yu)中原(yuan)，融(rong)入軒轅(yuan)為將。蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤為黃(huang)帝(di)兵(bing)主戰(zhan)(zhan)神，雄偉(wei)煌煌。黃(huang)帝(di)繪蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤畫像，安定四方(fang)。雖史筆昏(hun)曲，指(zhi)王為寇，而(er)盛德不(bu)泯(min)，義存祀典。秦皇漢祖祭祀蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤，禮(li)節惟恐不(bu)周(zhou)，征戰(zhan)(zhan)勝(sheng)(sheng)利(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)系，仰賴戰(zhan)(zhan)神兵(bing)主之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祺。蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤本闞姓兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，精魂歸(gui)于(yu)闞鄉。葬七(qi)尺(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高崗兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，乃萬(wan)(wan)民(min)敬奉(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祖神。冢(zhong)上(shang)絳旗高揚兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，碧空霞(xia)飛云騰。冢(zhong)土(tu)崇(chong)隆終不(bu)減兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，數千年而(er)常青(qing)。巍巍乎中華(hua)(hua)三(san)(san)祖，炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)黃(huang)帝(di)蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤，炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)乃黃(huang)帝(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兄，蚩(chi)(chi)(chi)尤為炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后。功業萬(wan)(wan)代兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，道(dao)貫(guan)古(gu)今(jin)，億萬(wan)(wan)中華(hua)(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)，均為三(san)(san)祖苗(miao)裔(yi)。萬(wan)(wan)姓一家(jia)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，競爭融(rong)合，同根同脈兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，和(he)而(er)有異(yi)。協和(he)萬(wan)(wan)邦兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，龍(long)騰虎躍，中華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，多元一體。今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陽(yang)谷(gu)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，眾志成城(cheng)。-遠矚兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，執(zhi)政(zheng)為民(min)。探尋古(gu)史，撥亂反(fan)正(zheng)。修整古(gu)冢(zhong)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，立(li)碑以記偉(wei)績。當今(jin)河(he)清(qing)海平，改(gai)革開(kai)(kai)放(fang)創新(xin)，政(zheng)通人(ren)和(he)，直(zhi)奔小康。龍(long)鳳和(he)鳴共舞，神州百花(hua)齊放(fang)。弘揚中華(hua)(hua)悠久文(wen)(wen)化，承續三(san)(san)祖仁德之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)馨(xin)。自強不(bu)息兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，風正(zheng)氣清(qing)。千秋萬(wan)(wan)代兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，日日維新(xin)。五洲四海兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，天(tian)下歸(gui)心(xin)。值(zhi)功成盛典之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期，應(ying)主事者之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殷(yin)囑(zhu)，用特為文(wen)(wen)記之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云爾(er)。