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木壘哈薩克民族博物(wu)館于1987年成立，隸屬縣文化體(ti)育局領導。

木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)哈薩克(ke)(ke)自(zi)治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有著(zhu)悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史和(he)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)古代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)存，從(cong)(cong)歷(li)史記(ji)載(zai)和(he)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)土文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)說明：木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)和(he)新(xin)疆(jiang)其他(ta)地區一(yi)樣自(zi)古以(yi)來就是中華民(min)(min)族(zu)大(da)家庭不(bu)可分割的(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分。各(ge)族(zu)先民(min)(min)共同(tong)開發(fa)了(le)(le)(le)這片土地，共同(tong)創造(zao)了(le)(le)(le)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)，并留下(xia)了(le)(le)(le)十分豐厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)積淀。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境內已(yi)探明的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點有40余(yu)處，已(yi)報批(pi)定(ding)級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重點文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)單位(wei)20處，其中自(zi)治區級(ji)8處，州級(ji)3處，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)9處，為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)做好文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)遺(yi)(yi)址的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)政府于1985年(nian)(nian)相(xiang)繼成(cheng)(cheng)立了(le)(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)管理(li)所和(he)民(min)(min)族(zu)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)（兩塊牌子，一(yi)套(tao)人(ren)員）合暑辦公。1993年(nian)(nian)又成(cheng)(cheng)立了(le)(le)(le)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)管理(li)委員會；2006年(nian)(nian)10月木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)政府又將縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)管理(li)所更名為(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)局，升格(ge)為(wei)(wei)副科(ke)級(ji)單位(wei)。在這之(zhi)前，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)由縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(guan)(guan)負責兼管。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)管理(li)機構成(cheng)(cheng)立之(zhi)初，絕大(da)多數文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)單位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“四(si)有”建(jian)設都(dou)處于“零”狀態(tai)，200余(yu)件文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)藏(zang)品(pin)沒有固定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)館(guan)(guan)舍。民(min)(min)族(zu)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)成(cheng)(cheng)立20年(nian)(nian)來，在縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)政府的(de)(de)(de)(de)關心支(zhi)持(chi)下(xia)，在全(quan)(quan)體文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)懈努力(li)下(xia)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)從(cong)(cong)無到(dao)(dao)有，從(cong)(cong)小(xiao)到(dao)(dao)大(da)，不(bu)論是對文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)規(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳，還是文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)征集、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、以(yi)及(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)陳(chen)列展(zhan)覽等方面都(dou)取得了(le)(le)(le)豐碩的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)。特別是從(cong)(cong)90年(nian)(nian)代(dai)開始，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)政府制(zhi)定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)《木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)哈薩克(ke)(ke)自(zi)治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)事(shi)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)劃》，根據本(ben)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)際情況，每(mei)年(nian)(nian)都(dou)確定(ding)一(yi)個(ge)主題，每(mei)年(nian)(nian)都(dou)要完成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)個(ge)項目，從(cong)(cong)未間斷過。截止到(dao)(dao)1999年(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)完成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)單位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“四(si)有”建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；對每(mei)個(ge)遺(yi)(yi)址都(dou)建(jian)立了(le)(le)(le)遺(yi)(yi)址檔案，為(wei)(wei)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)田野(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)奠定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)基礎。

2000年木(mu)壘縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)博行(xing)業(ye)業(ye)績突(tu)出(chu)；縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)人民(min)政(zheng)府非常重視(shi)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)作，特籌集50多萬元資金(jin)購置了(le)原商業(ye)局辦(ban)公樓供縣(xian)(xian)民(min)族博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館使用(yong)；2000年又落實(shi)了(le)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)“五納(na)入”，并(bing)以木(mu)政(zheng)辦(ban)（2000）59號文(wen)(wen)件(jian)的(de)形式，發出(chu)了(le)《關于落實(shi)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)作“五納(na)入”的(de)若干意見(jian)》的(de)通知，將木(mu)壘縣(xian)(xian)的(de)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)經費(fei)納(na)入了(le)縣(xian)(xian)財政(zheng)預算，文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)經費(fei)得到了(le)落實(shi)。

館藏文物

木(mu)壘(lei)歷(li)(li)史悠(you)久(jiu)，文物遺(yi)(yi)存豐富。根據出(chu)土文物和考(kao)古(gu)調(diao)查表明，木(mu)壘(lei)有(you)(you)人類活動的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史至少(shao)可(ke)追(zhui)溯(su)到(dao)七千年(nian)以前。已發(fa)(fa)現細石器(qi)(qi)(qi)遺(yi)(yi)址三處，原始(shi)村(cun)落(luo)遺(yi)(yi)址四(si)處。1977年(nian)發(fa)(fa)現并經過試(shi)掘的(de)(de)(de)四(si)道溝原始(shi)村(cun)落(luo)遺(yi)(yi)址是自治區發(fa)(fa)現的(de)(de)(de)新疆(jiang)早期(qi)(qi)社(she)會村(cun)落(luo)遺(yi)(yi)址。該址出(chu)土的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)制(zhi)石器(qi)(qi)(qi)、夾砂紅陶器(qi)(qi)(qi)和骨(gu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，有(you)(you)一部分陳列于(yu)自治區博物館，有(you)(you)一部分藏(zang)于(yu)該館，藏(zang)于(yu)該館的(de)(de)(de)新石器(qi)(qi)(qi)文物中(zhong)(zhong)、石祖叫(jiao)為珍貴(gui)，它是原始(shi)社(she)會人們崇拜男女生殖器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)物。此外，木(mu)壘(lei)早期(qi)(qi)文物中(zhong)(zhong)，石鋤、圓孔(kong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、石磨(mo)、彩陶罐、骨(gu)針等十(shi)分精(jing)美(mei)，是木(mu)壘(lei)文物的(de)(de)(de)一大特(te)點(dian)，表示木(mu)壘(lei)原始(shi)社(she)會延續較長(chang)、磨(mo)制(zhi)石器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)工藝達到(dao)很高的(de)(de)(de)水平。

博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)的(de)成立，旨在搶救性地(di)征集該縣自(zi)治主體民(min)族-哈薩克民(min)族、民(min)俗(su)文物(wu)(wu)和(he)木(mu)壘地(di)區自(zi)然資源(yuan)標本。這些年(nian)來，根據(ju)財(cai)力，已征集到(dao)哈薩克夾(jia)銀馬(ma)鞍、雕(diao)花奶(nai)桶、夾(jia)銀腰帶(dai)及眼飾等(deng)民(min)俗(su)文物(wu)(wu)100余(yu)件館(guan)藏文物(wu)(wu)1000余(yu)件。