大(da)屏嶂森林(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)位(wei)于(yu)東(dong)莞(guan)市東(dong)南(nan)(nan)部(bu),毗(pi)鄰深圳。東(dong)起東(dong)莞(guan)塘廈、西面接(jie)壤(rang)深圳公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)明(ming)、南(nan)(nan)鄰深圳觀(guan)瀾、北依東(dong)莞(guan)黃江,占地面積(ji)26.3平方公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)西部(bu)、南(nan)(nan)部(bu)為環立如(ru)障的(de)大(da)屏嶂山(shan)脈,層巒疊嶂,蒼翠林(lin)海,云(yun)煙繚繞(rao),蔦(niao)雀(que)囀鳴。北部(bu)、東(dong)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)有(you)石(shi)水(shui)口,蝦公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)巖,企(qi)洞水(shui)庫和(he)大(da)量錯落有(you)效的(de)池塘,鱗波閃閃,煙波浩(hao)渺,水(shui)色碧綠,魚翔淺底。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物資源豐富植(zhi)物約有(you)650余種(zhong)(zhong),野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物有(you)蟒蛇、野豬、果子貍、穿山(shan)甲、眼鏡(jing)蛇等(deng);森林(lin)覆(fu)蓋率達96%,空氣中負(fu)離子含量在7500/立方厘米以上,四季(ji)溫度適宜以森林(lin)生(sheng)態為主(zhu)題,山(shan)水(shui)交融為依托的(de)自然(ran)景(jing)觀(guan)是(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)特色。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)分為森林(lin)浴區(qu)(qu)、登山(shan)游覽(lan)區(qu)(qu)、植(zhi)物景(jing)觀(guan)區(qu)(qu)、休閑(xian)農業區(qu)(qu)、森林(lin)生(sheng)態保(bao)育區(qu)(qu)、親水(shui)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)區(qu)(qu)、行(xing)政服務區(qu)(qu)七(qi)大(da)功能區(qu)(qu)。五個特色鮮明(ming)的(de)主(zhu)要景(jing)點分別是(shi)觀(guan)音山(shan)、大(da)屏嶂次(ci)生(sheng)林(lin)、翠頂山(shan)竹徑健身(shen)步行(xing)道、雷公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)山(shan)登山(shan)步行(xing)道,還有(you)世界(jie)較大(da)的(de)觀(guan)瀾湖高爾夫球(qiu)會其中五個球(qiu)場(chang)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內生(sheng)態環境優(you)美,溝谷 、溪流眾多,植(zhi)物品種(zhong)(zhong)多樣(yang),擁有(you)樹齡超過100年的(de)羅浮栲(kao)等(deng)古木(mu),突顯山(shan)的(de)古老幽靜。
該公(gong)園(yuan)植(zhi)被主要為人工闊葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)和針葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)。林(lin)(lin)(lin)分類型主要有馬(ma)占相思林(lin)(lin)(lin)、馬(ma)尾松(song)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、濕(shi)地松(song)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、杉林(lin)(lin)(lin)、荔(li)枝林(lin)(lin)(lin)、柑桔林(lin)(lin)(lin)和在山坑、溝谷(gu)陰坡保留少量的次生地帶性植(zhi)被-南亞熱(re)帶季風(feng)常綠闊葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)。
與公(gong)園接壤的水庫有(you)(you)兩座(屬塘(tang)廈鎮):蝦公(gong)巖(yan)水庫和(he)企洞(dong)水庫,可借景。公(gong)園境(jing)內有(you)(you)小(xiao)(xiao)水庫和(he)小(xiao)(xiao)水塘(tang)4座:山間(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)溪5條:鷓鴣(gu)坑(keng)、大小(xiao)(xiao)坑(keng)、老虎巖(yan)坑(keng)、牛軛(e)曲坑(keng)、玖(jiu)坑(keng)小(xiao)(xiao)溪等(deng),常年有(you)(you)水,均(jun)流入蝦公(gong)巖(yan)水庫。
大(da)屏嶂森林公園(yuan)作為(wei)一(yi)個(ge)集(ji)研究、科(ke)教、娛樂(le)三位一(yi)體生(sheng)(sheng)態公園(yuan),特點就是森林資(zi)源豐富,原(yuan)始(shi)次生(sheng)(sheng)林保存比較完整(zheng),森林覆蓋率96%以;自(zi)然(ran)資(zi)源景(jing)觀(guan)獨特,整(zheng)個(ge)公園(yuan)依山傍(bang)水(shui),層巒疊嶂,山水(shui)一(yi)色,突出(chu)了森林、山水(shui)交(jiao)融的自(zi)然(ran)景(jing)觀(guan)為(wei)依托這(zhe)一(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)態、休閑(xian)主題(ti)。
大屏嶂森林(lin)(lin)公園分為七大功能區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu):森林(lin)(lin)浴區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、登(deng)山游覽(lan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、植物景(jing)觀區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、休閑農業(ye)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、森林(lin)(lin)生態保育區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、親水活(huo)動區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、行政服務區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。園內現有(you)建(jian)成的5個特色景(jing)點是:
1、觀(guan)音山游覽區;
2、大屏嶂(zhang)次生林自然區;
3、翠頂山竹(zhu)徑健身步行(xing)道景區;
4、雷(lei)公山自然風光游覽(lan)區(qu);
5、高爾夫體育活動景區。
公園內人文資源(yuan)主(zhu)要有防空洞及革命(ming)據(ju)點(dian)大屏嶂等。
公(gong)(gong)園地(di)形為低山(shan)高丘,西部大屏嶂山(shan)脈,遠望如屏障,是東莞與寶安交界山(shan),最高海(hai)拔(ba)水(shui)頭嶺(ling)348.3m,北部觀音山(shan)海(hai)拔(ba)278.0m,東面為寬闊(kuo)的平原和(he)蝦公(gong)(gong)巖水(shui)庫、企洞(dong)水(shui)庫,林地(di)相(xiang)對高差最大290m,一(yi)般在100-200m之(zhi)間。 土壤主要為砂頁巖發育的赤紅壤,以中、薄土層為主,分別占(zhan)62.2%、24.7%。
公園屬南亞熱帶季風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou),受(shou)季風(feng)和氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)影響,形成(cheng)高溫多(duo)雨(yu)的(de)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)特(te)(te)點。年(nian)降雨(yu)量1500-2400mm,雨(yu)量集中在4-8月。年(nian)蒸(zheng)發量1600-1700mm,有夏秋多(duo)雨(yu),春冬干旱的(de)特(te)(te)點。根據多(duo)年(nian)觀察資料,平均氣(qi)(qi)溫21.8℃,12-2月極(ji)端(duan)低溫3.1℃,7-8月極(ji)端(duan)高溫37.5℃,無霜期(qi)350天以上(shang)。