孫君立,化(hua)學纖(xian)維(wei)專家,我(wo)國化(hua)纖(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)創(chuang)者之一(yi)。長期從事化(hua)學纖(xian)維(wei)的(de)(de)(de)研究和(he)開(kai)發(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作,著有《人造纖(xian)維(wei)免皺(zhou)法》、《銅氨(an)纖(xian)維(wei)針織物光斑消除法》等論文,創(chuang)制(zhi)我(wo)國粘膠纖(xian)維(wei)制(zhi)漿(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流程和(he)設備,為我(wo)國化(hua)纖(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)建(jian)和(he)發(fa)展做了很多有益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。
孫君立(li),曾用(yong)名豫壽,1902年7月出生在(zai)江蘇(su)無錫東北鄉安鎮村(cun)。父親任(ren)教(jiao)小學(xue),母親采桑(sang)育(yu)蠶(can)以助家(jia)用(yong),家(jia)道清(qing)貧。孫君立(li)自幼生活樸素,學(xue)習刻苦(ku),課業成績優(you)秀。
1920年孫(sun)君(jun)(jun)立(li)(li)自(zi)蘇(su)州江蘇(su)公(gong)立(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)專門學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)畢業(ye)(ye)后(hou)(hou),考入上海商務印書(shu)館編(bian)譯(yi)(yi)所,任編(bian)輯員(yuan)。前后(hou)(hou)十(shi)余年的(de)編(bian)、譯(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作中(zhong),先(xian)后(hou)(hou)譯(yi)(yi)、著了《高等化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》、《應用化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》、和《有機(ji)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》等十(shi)余種書(shu)籍。1936年他(ta)(ta)(ta)為尋(xun)找(zhao)興(xing)國之(zhi)路,跨越出原(yuan)先(xian)的(de)軌道(dao),自(zi)費赴德國繼續求(qiu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),進入德累斯登(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)科(ke)(ke)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)攻讀研(yan)究(jiu)生(sheng),并在夸虹人造絲機(ji)器廠(chang)(chang)實習,之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)又去明興(xing)格城紡(fang)織研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)讀研(yan)究(jiu)生(sheng)。1939年孫(sun)君(jun)(jun)立(li)(li)在德國亞琛工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)科(ke)(ke)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)獲博(bo)士(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei),成(cheng)為我國第(di)一位(wei)研(yan)究(jiu)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)獲得博(bo)士(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)業(ye)(ye)結束后(hou)(hou),他(ta)(ta)(ta)受聘于(yu)(yu)德國柏林威廉皇家(jia)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)任研(yan)究(jiu)員(yuan)。1939年冬,歐洲戰(zhan)爭局勢日緊,他(ta)(ta)(ta)去瑞士(shi)山道(dao)士(shi)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)廠(chang)(chang)短期(qi)任職后(hou)(hou),于(yu)(yu)1940年回(hui)國,投身于(yu)(yu)我國化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)事業(ye)(ye)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)先(xian)應美亞絲綢廠(chang)(chang)之(zhi)聘,任籌備主(zhu)任,負責設(she)(she)(she)(she)計人造絲廠(chang)(chang)。1946年應中(zhong)國紡(fang)織建設(she)(she)(she)(she)公(gong)司(si)之(zhi)招,赴東北考察安東(今丹東)化(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)廠(chang)(chang),回(hui)滬后(hou)(hou)擬去安東工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作,因交通(tong)受阻而留中(zhong)紡(fang)公(gong)司(si)任職,受命另行設(she)(she)(she)(she)計其他(ta)(ta)(ta)化(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang),后(hou)(hou)擔任中(zhong)紡(fang)公(gong)司(si)處(chu)長(chang)、專員(yuan)等職,直至1949年上海解(jie)放(fang)。在這期(qi)間(jian),他(ta)(ta)(ta)曾(ceng)幾次發(fa)表(biao)關于(yu)(yu)“建設(she)(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)國化(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)”等文章,多方(fang)奔走,為發(fa)展我國化(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)而呼吁。1942-1948年期(qi)間(jian),孫(sun)君(jun)(jun)立(li)(li)受南通(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)紡(fang)織科(ke)(ke)之(zhi)聘,專授人造纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)課程,內容新(xin)穎,語詞生(sheng)動活(huo)潑,理論聯系(xi)實際,注重(zhong)發(fa)揚課堂民主(zhu)。當年的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)對孫(sun)君(jun)(jun)立(li)(li)的(de)諄(zhun)諄(zhun)教(jiao)誨(hui),記憶(yi)猶新(xin),懷念不已。他(ta)(ta)(ta)執教(jiao)南通(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan),培養了不少化(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)專業(ye)(ye)人才。后(hou)(hou)復將(jiang)其數年講(jiang)授人造纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)講(jiang)稿之(zhi)精粹,編(bian)寫成(cheng)篇,陸(lu)續刊登(deng)于(yu)(yu)1946-1947年的(de)《纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)》雜志,使廣大技(ji)術人員(yuan)備受教(jiao)益。
中華人(ren)民共(gong)和國建立后,孫君(jun)立一心掛念(nian)著化(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)事(shi)業,掛念(nian)著安東化(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)廠(chang)。1949年(nian)(nian)九十月(yue)間(jian),他(ta)(ta)參(can)(can)加以胡(hu)厥文(wen)為(wei)(wei)團長的(de)(de)東北參(can)(can)觀團,赴東北考察歷時一個多月(yue),親眼看到(dao)東北人(ren)民政府對振興化(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)工業不遺余(yu)力(li),深為(wei)(wei)感(gan)動和興奮,決(jue)(jue)意為(wei)(wei)化(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)行業效力(li)。1950年(nian)(nian)以后,他(ta)(ta)先(xian)后任上海安樂人(ren)造絲廠(chang)籌備處(chu)主(zhu)(zhu)任與副(fu)廠(chang)長。1954年(nian)(nian)任紡織工業部毛麻絲局處(chu)長,他(ta)(ta)積(ji)極為(wei)(wei)發展(zhan)我國化(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)事(shi)業策劃并參(can)(can)與實施。1958年(nian)(nian),國務院(yuan)決(jue)(jue)定(ding)化(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)工業歸口化(hua)學(xue)工業部管理,化(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)技術(shu)人(ren)員均于同年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)轉入化(hua)學(xue)工業部,孫君(jun)立也隨調至化(hua)學(xue)工業部化(hua)工研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan),任纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)室(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)任,開展(zhan)化(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)工作。1960年(nian)(nian)5月(yue),化(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)工業復歸紡織工業部管理,孫君(jun)立轉任紡織工業部紡織科學(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)化(hua)學(xue)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)室(shi)(shi)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)任。在此期間(jian),他(ta)(ta)主(zhu)(zhu)要從事(shi)粘膠纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)和合成纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)原(yuan)料的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)和開發,為(wei)(wei)工業化(hua)生產奠定(ding)基礎作出貢(gong)獻。
1969年(nian)“文化大革命”期(qi)間,孫君立(li)被迫離開(kai)北京返回故里。1979年(nian)他已77歲高齡(ling),到(dao)中國紡(fang)織大學科(ke)研處情報(bao)室擔任《國外技術》主編(bian)(bian)(該(gai)刊分(fen)紡(fang)織、針織服裝(zhuang)、化纖印(yin)染三冊),還擔任《中國大百科(ke)全書(shu)·紡(fang)織》卷編(bian)(bian)委會委員(該(gai)書(shu)于(yu)1984年(nian)出版),《紡(fang)織詞典》副主編(bian)(bian)(系國內(nei)第(di)一部大型紡(fang)織詞典,于(yu)1991年(nian)出版,1992年(nian)又重印(yin))和(he)《中國近代紡(fang)織史》編(bian)(bian)委會顧問(wen)等工(gong)作(zuo)。他還參與編(bian)(bian)寫《英漢(han)紡(fang)織工(gong)業詞匯(hui)》。
孫(sun)君立在(zai)1919年“五四(si)”運動前后(hou)(hou)參(can)加(jia)學生愛國運動,在(zai)商(shang)務(wu)印書館工作期間接受新青年雜志(zhi)的啟示教(jiao)育,同胡(hu)愈(yu)之(zhi)、葉圣陶(tao)等(deng)日(ri)夕切磋(cuo),過從甚密(mi),受到(dao)進步(bu)思想(xiang)影響。1927年,他(ta)在(zai)大革(ge)命時代參(can)加(jia)工人糾察隊時險遭拘捕,后(hou)(hou)同周建人等(deng)組織婦女(nv)問題研究會,在(zai)《中國日(ri)報(bao)》主編一個副(fu)刊(kan),又發(fa)起《新女(nv)性(xing)》雜志(zhi)的刊(kan)印。1985年4月,他(ta)參(can)加(jia)中國九(jiu)三學社。1986年退休后(hou)(hou)還繼續發(fa)揮(hui)余熱,直到(dao)1992年逝世,享年90 歲。