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孫君立(li)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)專家，我(wo)國化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)工業的開創者之一。長期從事化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)的研究(jiu)和(he)開發工作，著有《人造纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)免(mian)皺法》、《銅氨纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)針(zhen)織物光斑消除法》等論文，創制我(wo)國粘膠纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)制漿(jiang)工藝流程和(he)設備，為我(wo)國化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)工業的創建和(he)發展(zhan)做了很多(duo)有益的工作。

孫君立，曾用(yong)名豫壽(shou)，1902年7月(yue)出生在(zai)江蘇無錫(xi)東北(bei)鄉安鎮村。父親任教小學(xue)，母親采桑育蠶以助家(jia)用(yong)，家(jia)道(dao)清貧。孫君立自幼(you)生活樸素，學(xue)習刻苦，課業成(cheng)績優秀。

主要經歷

1920年(nian)孫(sun)(sun)君立(li)自蘇州江(jiang)蘇公(gong)(gong)立(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)專(zhuan)(zhuan)門學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)畢業(ye)后(hou)(hou)，考(kao)入上(shang)海商務印書館(guan)編(bian)譯所(suo)，任(ren)編(bian)輯員。前(qian)后(hou)(hou)十余(yu)年(nian)的(de)(de)編(bian)、譯工(gong)(gong)(gong)作中(zhong)(zhong)，先后(hou)(hou)譯、著了(le)(le)《高(gao)等(deng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》、《應用化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》、和《有(you)機化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》等(deng)十余(yu)種書籍。1936年(nian)他(ta)(ta)為尋找興國之路(lu)，跨(kua)越出(chu)原先的(de)(de)軌道，自費赴德(de)(de)國繼續求學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，進入德(de)(de)累斯登工(gong)(gong)(gong)科(ke)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)攻讀研(yan)究生(sheng)，并在(zai)夸虹人(ren)造(zao)絲(si)(si)機器(qi)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)實習，之后(hou)(hou)又(you)去明(ming)興格城紡織研(yan)究院(yuan)讀研(yan)究生(sheng)。1939年(nian)孫(sun)(sun)君立(li)在(zai)德(de)(de)國亞(ya)琛工(gong)(gong)(gong)科(ke)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)獲博士(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)，成為我(wo)國第一位(wei)研(yan)究化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)獲得博士(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)業(ye)結束后(hou)(hou)，他(ta)(ta)受(shou)(shou)聘于(yu)德(de)(de)國柏林威廉皇家學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)任(ren)研(yan)究員。1939年(nian)冬，歐洲(zhou)戰爭局勢日緊，他(ta)(ta)去瑞士(shi)山道士(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)短期任(ren)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，于(yu)1940年(nian)回國，投身(shen)于(yu)我(wo)國化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)事(shi)業(ye)。他(ta)(ta)先應美亞(ya)絲(si)(si)綢廠(chang)(chang)(chang)之聘，任(ren)籌備主任(ren)，負責設(she)(she)計人(ren)造(zao)絲(si)(si)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)。1946年(nian)應中(zhong)(zhong)國紡織建(jian)設(she)(she)公(gong)(gong)司之招，赴東(dong)北考(kao)察安(an)東(dong)（今丹(dan)東(dong)）化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)，回滬后(hou)(hou)擬去安(an)東(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，因交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)受(shou)(shou)阻而留中(zhong)(zhong)紡公(gong)(gong)司任(ren)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，受(shou)(shou)命另行設(she)(she)計其他(ta)(ta)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)，后(hou)(hou)擔任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)紡公(gong)(gong)司處長、專(zhuan)(zhuan)員等(deng)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，直至(zhi)1949年(nian)上(shang)海解放。在(zai)這期間(jian)，他(ta)(ta)曾幾次發(fa)表關(guan)于(yu)“建(jian)設(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)國化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)”等(deng)文(wen)章，多方(fang)奔走，為發(fa)展我(wo)國化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)而呼吁。1942-1948年(nian)期間(jian)，孫(sun)(sun)君立(li)受(shou)(shou)南(nan)通(tong)(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)紡織科(ke)之聘，專(zhuan)(zhuan)授(shou)人(ren)造(zao)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)課程，內(nei)容新穎(ying)，語詞(ci)生(sheng)動活(huo)潑(po)，理(li)論聯系(xi)實際，注(zhu)重發(fa)揚課堂(tang)民主。當(dang)年(nian)的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)對孫(sun)(sun)君立(li)的(de)(de)諄(zhun)諄(zhun)教誨，記憶猶新，懷念不已。他(ta)(ta)執教南(nan)通(tong)(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)，培養了(le)(le)不少化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)人(ren)才。后(hou)(hou)復(fu)將其數(shu)年(nian)講授(shou)人(ren)造(zao)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)講稿之精粹，編(bian)寫成篇，陸續刊(kan)登于(yu)1946-1947年(nian)的(de)(de)《纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)》雜志，使廣大(da)技(ji)術人(ren)員備受(shou)(shou)教益。

中華人(ren)民共和(he)國(guo)建立后(hou)(hou)，孫(sun)君(jun)立一心掛念著(zhu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)，掛念著(zhu)安東化(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)廠(chang)。1949年(nian)九十(shi)月(yue)間(jian)，他(ta)參加(jia)以胡(hu)厥文(wen)為團長的(de)東北(bei)參觀(guan)團，赴東北(bei)考察歷時一個多(duo)月(yue)，親眼看到東北(bei)人(ren)民政(zheng)府(fu)對振興(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)不遺余力(li)，深為感動(dong)和(he)興(xing)(xing)奮，決意為化(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)行業(ye)(ye)效力(li)。1950年(nian)以后(hou)(hou)，他(ta)先后(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)上海安樂(le)人(ren)造絲廠(chang)籌備處主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)與副廠(chang)長。1954年(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)毛麻絲局處長，他(ta)積(ji)極為發展我國(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)策劃(hua)并參與實施(shi)。1958年(nian)，國(guo)務院決定化(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)歸口化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)管(guan)理，化(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)技術人(ren)員均于(yu)同年(nian)11月(yue)轉(zhuan)入化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)，孫(sun)君(jun)立也隨調(diao)至化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)院，任(ren)(ren)(ren)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)室(shi)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)，開(kai)展化(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。1960年(nian)5月(yue)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)復歸紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)管(guan)理，孫(sun)君(jun)立轉(zhuan)任(ren)(ren)(ren)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)院化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)室(shi)副主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)。在此期間(jian)，他(ta)主(zhu)要從(cong)事(shi)粘膠纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)和(he)合(he)成(cheng)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)原(yuan)料的(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)和(he)開(kai)發，為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生產奠(dian)定基礎作出貢(gong)獻。

1969年“文(wen)化大革命”期間(jian)，孫(sun)君立被迫離開北(bei)京(jing)返回故里。1979年他已77歲高(gao)齡，到中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大學科(ke)研(yan)處情報室擔任《國(guo)(guo)(guo)外技術》主(zhu)編(bian)(bian)（該刊分(fen)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、針(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)裝、化纖(xian)印染(ran)三冊），還擔任《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)大百科(ke)全書(shu)·紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》卷(juan)編(bian)(bian)委會委員（該書(shu)于(yu)1984年出版），《紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)詞典》副(fu)主(zhu)編(bian)(bian)（系國(guo)(guo)(guo)內第一(yi)部(bu)大型紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)詞典，于(yu)1991年出版，1992年又重印）和《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)近代紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)史》編(bian)(bian)委會顧問等工作(zuo)。他還參與編(bian)(bian)寫《英漢紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工業(ye)詞匯》。

孫君(jun)立在1919年(nian)(nian)“五四(si)”運(yun)動(dong)(dong)前后(hou)參(can)加學生愛國運(yun)動(dong)(dong)，在商務印書館工作期間接(jie)受(shou)新青(qing)年(nian)(nian)雜志(zhi)的啟示教(jiao)育，同胡愈之、葉圣陶等日夕(xi)切(qie)磋，過從甚密，受(shou)到(dao)進步(bu)思想影響(xiang)。1927年(nian)(nian)，他在大革命(ming)時(shi)代參(can)加工人(ren)糾(jiu)察隊時(shi)險遭拘捕，后(hou)同周建人(ren)等組織婦女(nv)問題研究會(hui)，在《中(zhong)國日報》主(zhu)編一個副刊(kan)，又發起(qi)《新女(nv)性》雜志(zhi)的刊(kan)印。1985年(nian)(nian)4月，他參(can)加中(zhong)國九三學社。1986年(nian)(nian)退休后(hou)還(huan)繼續發揮余熱(re)，直到(dao)1992年(nian)(nian)逝世，享年(nian)(nian)90 歲。