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基本介紹

在咸豐時期，曾對長春宮與啟祥宮進行修改(gai)。

太極殿（啟祥(xiang)宮）原為二進院，改修長(chang)春(chun)宮時，將(jiang)太極殿后殿辟(pi)為穿堂殿，后檐接出抱廈，并與(yu)長(chang)春(chun)宮及其東(dong)西配殿以轉角游廊相(xiang)連(lian)，形(xing)成回廊，東(dong)西耳房各開一間為通道，使太極殿與(yu)長(chang)春(chun)宮連(lian)接成相(xiang)互(hu)貫通的四(si)進院。

太極殿(dian)面闊5間(jian)，黃琉(liu)璃(li)瓦(wa)歇(xie)山(shan)頂，前后出廊。外檐繪蘇式(shi)彩畫，門窗飾萬(wan)字錦底團壽(shou)紋(wen)，步(bu)步(bu)錦支摘窗。室內飾石(shi)膏(gao)堆(dui)塑五福捧壽(shou)紋(wen)天(tian)花(hua)(hua)，系清末民初(chu)時所(suo)改。明間(jian)與東(dong)西(xi)次間(jian)分別以花(hua)(hua)梨(li)木透雕(diao)萬(wan)字錦地(di)花(hua)(hua)卉欄(lan)桿罩與球紋(wen)錦地(di)鳳鳥落地(di)罩相隔，正中設地(di)屏寶座。殿(dian)前有(you)高大的祥鳳萬(wan)壽(shou)紋(wen)琉(liu)璃(li)屏門，與東(dong)西(xi)配殿(dian)組成一個(ge)寬敞的庭院。

儲(chu)(chu)秀(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是慈(ci)(ci)禧太后一生(sheng)中最重要(yao)的(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)院，慈(ci)(ci)禧五(wu)十大壽時將(jiang)儲(chu)(chu)秀(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)與(yu)前面(mian)的(de)翊(yi)坤(kun)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)打(da)(da)通(tong)，在(zai)拆(chai)除隔開兩宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)墻以及儲(chu)(chu)秀(xiu)門后，又(you)于原地新(xin)(xin)建一座(zuo)體和(he)(he)殿(dian)，作為翊(yi)坤(kun)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)儲(chu)(chu)秀(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)連接之殿(dian)。儲(chu)(chu)秀(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)長春宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)打(da)(da)通(tong)又(you)有(you)些許不(bu)同。長春宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是和(he)(he)啟祥宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之間(jian)完全打(da)(da)通(tong)，兩宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之間(jian)并未有(you)任何一堵宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)墻與(yu)之隔開，只有(you)一座(zuo)體元殿(dian)作為前殿(dian)而(er)已；儲(chu)(chu)秀(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)翊(yi)坤(kun)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)雖然打(da)(da)通(tong)，因而(er)新(xin)(xin)建一座(zuo)體和(he)(he)殿(dian)，但(dan)在(zai)體和(he)(he)殿(dian)兩側(ce)(ce)，仍各有(you)一道宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)墻，與(yu)左右(you)兩側(ce)(ce)原本的(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)墻相(xiang)連接，因此(ci)，只要(yao)將(jiang)體和(he)(he)殿(dian)穿(chuan)堂(tang)的(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)門閉上，儲(chu)(chu)秀(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)翊(yi)坤(kun)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)又(you)可兩相(xiang)成(cheng)為各自獨立的(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)院。

景點景觀

西六(liu)宮(gong)(gong)是清代后宮(gong)(gong)妃嬪的(de)住處，包括(kuo)永(yong)壽宮(gong)(gong)、翊坤宮(gong)(gong)、儲秀宮(gong)(gong)、咸福宮(gong)(gong)、長春宮(gong)(gong)和啟祥宮(gong)(gong)（太極殿）。因整齊有致的(de)坐落于紫(zi)禁城的(de)子午線(xian)西側，因而(er)被(bei)統一稱(cheng)作西六(liu)宮(gong)(gong)，與(yu)之(zhi)相(xiang)對應的(de)還有子午線(xian)東(dong)側的(de)東(dong)六(liu)宮(gong)(gong)。而(er)東(dong)、西六(liu)宮(gong)(gong)（有時又被(bei)稱(cheng)做東(dong)西十二宮(gong)(gong)），又像兩腋般夾挾著(zhu)中央的(de)后三宮(gong)(gong)，因而(er)與(yu)古代所謂的(de)掖廷相(xiang)對應。

永壽宮

永(yong)壽宮，內(nei)廷(ting)西(xi)六宮之一(yi)。建于明(ming)永(yong)樂(le)十八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1420年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），初名長樂(le)宮。嘉靖十四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1535年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改名毓德宮，萬歷四(si)十四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1616年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）又更名為永(yong)壽宮。清朝順(shun)治十二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1655年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）、康熙三十六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1697年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）、光緒(xu)二(er)十三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1897年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）都曾(ceng)重修(xiu)或(huo)大修(xiu)，但仍基本保持明(ming)初始建時的格局。

永(yong)壽(shou)宮(gong)(gong)為兩進(jin)院，前院正殿(dian)永(yong)壽(shou)宮(gong)(gong)面(mian)闊5間，黃琉璃(li)瓦歇山頂(ding)。外檐(yan)裝修，明(ming)間前后(hou)(hou)檐(yan)安(an)雙交四(si)椀(wan)菱花(hua)槅扇門(men)，次間、梢間為檻墻(qiang)，上(shang)安(an)雙交四(si)椀(wan)菱花(hua)槅扇窗。殿(dian)內高懸乾(qian)隆(long)御筆(bi)匾額(e)“令(ling)(ling)德(de)淑儀(yi)”，東壁懸乾(qian)隆(long)《圣制班姬(ji)辭輦(nian)贊(zan)》，西壁懸《班姬(ji)辭輦(nian)圖》。乾(qian)隆(long)六年(nian)（1741年(nian)），乾(qian)隆(long)皇帝下令(ling)(ling)，內廷東西十一宮(gong)(gong)的(de)匾額(e)“俱(ju)照永(yong)壽(shou)宮(gong)(gong)式樣制造”，自掛起(qi)之后(hou)(hou)，不許(xu)擅(shan)動或(huo)更換。

正殿有東(dong)(dong)西配(pei)殿各3間(jian)。后(hou)院(yuan)正殿5間(jian)，東(dong)(dong)西有耳房，殿前東(dong)(dong)西亦有配(pei)殿各3間(jian)。院(yuan)落(luo)東(dong)(dong)南有井(jing)亭(ting)1座。

永壽宮(gong)為明代妃(fei)嬪、清(qing)代后妃(fei)所居(ju)(ju)之(zhi)處。明萬(wan)歷十(shi)八年(nian)（1590年(nian)），皇(huang)帝(di)曾在此召見(jian)大學士申時行等人；崇(chong)禎十(shi)一年(nian)（1638年(nian)），因(yin)國內災情(qing)異象屢(lv)屢(lv)出現，皇(huang)帝(di)在此宮(gong)齋居(ju)(ju)。清(qing)代順治帝(di)恪(ke)妃(fei)，嘉慶帝(di)如(ru)妃(fei)曾在此居(ju)(ju)住。雍正十(shi)三年(nian)（1735年(nian)），雍正皇(huang)帝(di)崩，孝(xiao)圣憲皇(huang)太后居(ju)(ju)永壽宮(gong)，乾隆(long)皇(huang)帝(di)居(ju)(ju)乾清(qing)宮(gong)南(nan)廊苫次，并詣永壽宮(gong)問安。

乾(qian)隆(long)三(san)十七年(nian)（1772年(nian)）和碩和恪(ke)公主下嫁、乾(qian)隆(long)五十四年(nian)（1789年(nian)）固倫和孝公主下嫁和珅(shen)之子，均(jun)設(she)宴于永壽宮。道光(guang)中晚(wan)期，外侮內患日盛(sheng)，而(er)朝廷內部一味諱飾，將各疆吏密奏匿于永壽宮。光(guang)緒以后(hou)，此宮前后(hou)殿(dian)均(jun)設(she)為大(da)庫，收(shou)貯御(yu)用物件。現辟為故宮博物院(yuan)文物陳列室(shi)。

翊坤宮

翊坤(kun)宮，內廷西六宮之一，明(ming)清(qing)時為妃嬪居(ju)所。建于明(ming)永(yong)樂十八年（1420年），始稱萬安(an)宮，嘉(jia)靖十四(si)年（1535年）改(gai)為翊坤(kun)宮。清(qing)代曾多(duo)次修繕(shan)，原為二(er)進院(yuan)，清(qing)晚期將翊坤(kun)宮后殿改(gai)成穿堂(tang)殿曰體和殿，東西耳房各改(gai)一間為通道，使(shi)翊坤(kun)宮與儲秀宮相連，形(xing)成四(si)進院(yuan)的(de)格局(ju)。

正(zheng)殿面闊5間，黃琉璃瓦歇山(shan)頂，前(qian)后出廊。檐下施斗拱，梁枋飾以蘇(su)式彩畫。門為(wei)萬字錦底、五蝠捧壽裙板隔(ge)扇門，窗為(wei)步(bu)步(bu)錦支摘(zhai)窗，飾萬字團(tuan)壽紋。明間正(zheng)中設地平(ping)寶座、屏(ping)風、香幾(ji)、宮(gong)扇，上懸慈禧(xi)御筆“有容(rong)德大”匾。東(dong)側(ce)用(yong)花梨木(mu)透(tou)雕喜鵲(que)登梅落地罩，西(xi)側(ce)用(yong)花梨木(mu)透(tou)雕藤蘿松(song)纏枝落地罩，將正(zheng)間與東(dong)、西(xi)次間隔(ge)開，東(dong)西(xi)次間與梢間用(yong)隔(ge)扇相隔(ge)。殿前(qian)設“光明盛昌”屏(ping)門，臺基下陳設銅(tong)鳳、銅(tong)鶴、銅(tong)爐各(ge)一對(dui)。溥(pu)儀(yi)遜帝時曾(ceng)在正(zheng)殿前(qian)廊下安(an)設秋千(qian)，現秋千(qian)已拆，秋千(qian)架(jia)尚在。東(dong)西(xi)有配殿曰延洪殿、元和殿，均為(wei)3間黃琉璃瓦硬(ying)山(shan)頂建筑。

后殿(dian)(dian)體和殿(dian)(dian)，清晚期(qi)連通儲秀宮(gong)與翊(yi)坤宮(gong)時，將(jiang)其(qi)改為(wei)穿(chuan)堂殿(dian)(dian)。面闊5間，前(qian)后開門，后檐(yan)出廊，黃琉璃瓦硬(ying)山頂。亦有東西配殿(dian)(dian)，前(qian)東南有井亭1座。光(guang)緒十年慈(ci)禧五十壽辰(chen)時移居儲秀宮(gong)，曾在(zai)此接受朝賀。光(guang)緒帝選妃也在(zai)此舉行。

現為(wei)宮廷生(sheng)活原狀陳(chen)列。

儲秀宮

儲秀(xiu)(xiu)宮，內廷西六宮之一，明清時為妃嬪(pin)所居(ju)。始建(jian)(jian)于明永樂十(shi)八年(nian)（1420年(nian)），原名壽昌宮，嘉(jia)靖十(shi)四年(nian)（1535年(nian)）改曰儲秀(xiu)(xiu)宮。清代曾多(duo)次修(xiu)(xiu)葺，光緒十(shi)年(nian)（1884年(nian)）為慶祝慈(ci)禧五十(shi)壽辰，耗費白銀63萬兩(liang)進行大規模整修(xiu)(xiu)，現存建(jian)(jian)筑為光緒十(shi)年(nian)重修(xiu)(xiu)后的形制。

儲秀宮原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)二(er)進(jin)院，清晚期(qi)拆(chai)除了(le)儲秀門(men)及圍(wei)墻(qiang)，并將翊坤宮后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)穿堂殿(dian)(dian)，稱體(ti)和殿(dian)(dian)，連(lian)通儲秀宮與翊坤宮，形成相(xiang)通的(de)四進(jin)院落。儲秀宮前(qian)廊(lang)與東西配殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)廊(lang)及體(ti)和殿(dian)(dian)后(hou)檐廊(lang)轉角相(xiang)連(lian)，構成回(hui)廊(lang)。回(hui)廊(lang)墻(qiang)壁上鑲貼的(de)琉璃(li)燒制的(de)萬(wan)壽無疆賦是眾臣為(wei)(wei)祝慈禧壽辰(chen)所撰。

儲秀(xiu)宮為(wei)單檐歇山頂，面闊5間(jian)，前出廊(lang)。檐下施斗栱，梁(liang)枋飾以(yi)淡雅的(de)蘇式(shi)彩(cai)畫。門(men)為(wei)楠木(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)萬字錦底(di)、五蝠(fu)捧壽(shou)、萬福萬壽(shou)裙板隔扇(shan)門(men)；窗(chuang)飾萬字團壽(shou)紋(wen)(wen)步(bu)步(bu)錦支摘窗(chuang)。內(nei)檐裝修(xiu)精巧華麗(li)。明(ming)間(jian)正中設(she)地(di)屏(ping)寶座(zuo)，后置5扇(shan)紫檀嵌壽(shou)字鏡心屏(ping)風，上(shang)懸“大(da)圓(yuan)寶鏡”匾。東側(ce)有花(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)木(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)竹紋(wen)(wen)裙板玻璃隔扇(shan)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)側(ce)有花(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)木(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)玉蘭紋(wen)(wen)裙板玻璃隔扇(shan)，分別將東西(xi)(xi)(xi)次間(jian)與明(ming)間(jian)隔開(kai)。東次、梢間(jian)以(yi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)木(mu)(mu)透雕(diao)(diao)纏枝葡萄紋(wen)(wen)落地(di)罩相隔；西(xi)(xi)(xi)次、梢間(jian)以(yi)一道(dao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)木(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)萬福萬壽(shou)紋(wen)(wen)為(wei)邊(bian)框內(nei)鑲大(da)玻璃的(de)隔扇(shan)相隔，內(nei)設(she)避風隔，西(xi)(xi)(xi)梢間(jian)作為(wei)暖閣(ge)，是(shi)居住(zhu)的(de)寢室(shi)。

儲秀宮的庭院寬敞幽靜，兩棵(ke)蒼勁(jing)的古柏聳(song)立其中，殿(dian)(dian)臺基下東西兩側安置一對戲珠(zhu)銅龍和(he)一對銅梅(mei)花鹿，為(wei)(wei)光(guang)緒十年慈禧五(wu)十大壽時所鑄。東西配殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)養和(he)殿(dian)(dian)、綏福殿(dian)(dian)，均為(wei)(wei)面闊3間的硬山頂建筑。

后(hou)(hou)殿為(wei)麗(li)景(jing)軒，面(mian)闊5間(jian)，單(dan)檐(yan)硬山頂，有東西配殿曰鳳光室、猗蘭館(guan)。慈禧入宮(gong)后(hou)(hou)曾居(ju)住儲秀宮(gong)后(hou)(hou)殿，并在此(ci)生(sheng)下同治皇(huang)帝。光緒十(shi)年慈禧五十(shi)大壽時又(you)移居(ju)儲秀宮(gong)，并將后(hou)(hou)殿定名(ming)為(wei)麗(li)景(jing)軒。

現為宮廷生活(huo)原狀陳(chen)列。

咸福宮

咸(xian)福宮(gong)(gong)，內廷西六宮(gong)(gong)之一。建于明永樂十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1420年(nian)(nian)(nian)），初名壽安宮(gong)(gong)。嘉靖十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1535年(nian)(nian)(nian)）更名為咸(xian)福宮(gong)(gong)。清康熙二(er)十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1683年(nian)(nian)(nian)）重修(xiu)，光緒二(er)十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1897年(nian)(nian)(nian)）又加修(xiu)整。

咸福宮為兩(liang)進院，正(zheng)門咸福門為琉璃門，內有(you)(you)4扇(shan)木屏門影壁(bi)(bi)。前(qian)(qian)院正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)額曰“咸福宮”，面(mian)闊3間(jian)(jian)，黃琉璃瓦廡殿(dian)(dian)頂，形制高于西(xi)(xi)六宮中其它五宮，與(yu)東(dong)六宮相對稱位置(zhi)的景陽宮形制相同。前(qian)(qian)檐(yan)明(ming)間(jian)(jian)安槅扇(shan)門，其余(yu)為槅扇(shan)檻窗，室(shi)內井口天花。后(hou)檐(yan)僅明(ming)間(jian)(jian)安槅扇(shan)門，其余(yu)為檐(yan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。殿(dian)(dian)內東(dong)壁(bi)(bi)懸(xuan)乾隆皇帝《圣制婕妤(yu)當熊(xiong)贊(zan)》，西(xi)(xi)壁(bi)(bi)懸(xuan)《婕妤(yu)當熊(xiong)圖》。山(shan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)兩(liang)側有(you)(you)卡墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，設(she)隨墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)小門以通后(hou)院。殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)配殿(dian)(dian)各3間(jian)(jian)，硬(ying)山(shan)頂，各有(you)(you)耳(er)房(fang)。

后(hou)院正殿(dian)名“同(tong)道(dao)堂”，面闊5間(jian)(jian)，硬山(shan)頂，東西(xi)各(ge)有(you)耳房3間(jian)(jian)。前(qian)檐(yan)明(ming)間(jian)(jian)安槅扇門，設簾架，余(yu)間(jian)(jian)為(wei)支摘窗(chuang)；后(hou)檐(yan)墻(qiang)不開窗(chuang)。室(shi)內設落地罩隔斷，頂棚為(wei)海(hai)墁天(tian)花。殿(dian)內東室(shi)匾額為(wei)“琴(qin)德簃”，曾藏古琴(qin)；西(xi)室(shi)“畫(hua)禪室(shi)”，所貯王維(wei)《雪溪圖(tu)》、米之暉《瀟湘白(bai)云(yun)圖(tu)》等畫(hua)卷都是董其(qi)昌(chang)畫(hua)禪室(shi)舊藏，室(shi)因此而得名。同(tong)道(dao)堂亦有(you)東西(xi)配殿(dian)，堂前(qian)東南有(you)井亭1座。

咸(xian)(xian)福(fu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)后(hou)妃(fei)所居(ju)(ju)，前殿為(wei)行禮升座之(zhi)(zhi)處，后(hou)殿為(wei)寢宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，乾隆年(nian)(nian)間改為(wei)皇(huang)帝(di)(di)偶(ou)爾起(qi)居(ju)(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)處。嘉慶四(si)年(nian)(nian)（1799年(nian)(nian)）正(zheng)月(yue)，乾隆皇(huang)帝(di)(di)崩，嘉慶帝(di)(di)住(zhu)于(yu)(yu)咸(xian)(xian)福(fu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)守孝(xiao)，下令不設床，僅鋪白氈、燈(deng)草(cao)褥(ru)，以此(ci)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)苫次，同年(nian)(nian)十月(yue)才移居(ju)(ju)養(yang)心殿。此(ci)后(hou)咸(xian)(xian)福(fu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)一度恢復為(wei)妃(fei)嬪居(ju)(ju)所，道光(guang)帝(di)(di)琳貴人（莊順皇(huang)貴妃(fei)）、成貴妃(fei)、彤貴妃(fei)、常妃(fei)等都曾在此(ci)居(ju)(ju)住(zhu)。道光(guang)三十年(nian)(nian)（1850年(nian)(nian)），咸(xian)(xian)豐(feng)皇(huang)帝(di)(di)住(zhu)于(yu)(yu)咸(xian)(xian)福(fu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)道光(guang)皇(huang)帝(di)(di)守孝(xiao)，守孝(xiao)期滿后(hou)仍經常在此(ci)居(ju)(ju)住(zhu)。

長春宮

長(chang)(chang)(chang)春(chun)宮(gong)，內廷西六宮(gong)之一，明永(yong)樂十(shi)八年(nian)（1420年(nian)）建成，初名長(chang)(chang)(chang)春(chun)宮(gong)，嘉(jia)靖十(shi)四年(nian)（1535年(nian)）改(gai)稱(cheng)永(yong)寧宮(gong)，萬歷四十(shi)三(san)年(nian)（1615年(nian)）復稱(cheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)春(chun)宮(gong)。清康熙二(er)十(shi)二(er)年(nian)（1683年(nian)）重修，后又多次修整(zheng)。咸豐九(jiu)年(nian)（1859年(nian)）拆除長(chang)(chang)(chang)春(chun)宮(gong)的宮(gong)門長(chang)(chang)(chang)春(chun)門，并將啟祥(xiang)宮(gong)后殿改(gai)為穿(chuan)堂殿，咸豐帝題額曰“體元(yuan)殿”。長(chang)(chang)(chang)春(chun)宮(gong)、啟祥(xiang)宮(gong)兩宮(gong)院由此連(lian)通。

長春(chun)宮面(mian)闊5間(jian)，黃琉璃瓦歇山式頂(ding)，前(qian)出(chu)廊(lang)，明(ming)間(jian)開(kai)門，隔(ge)(ge)扇風(feng)門，竹紋裙板，次、梢間(jian)均為(wei)(wei)檻窗，步步錦支窗。明(ming)間(jian)設地(di)屏寶(bao)座，上懸“敬(jing)修內則(ze)”匾。左右有簾帳與次間(jian)相(xiang)隔(ge)(ge)，梢間(jian)靠北(bei)設落地(di)罩炕(kang)，為(wei)(wei)寢(qin)室。殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)左右設銅(tong)龜(gui)、銅(tong)鶴各1對。東配殿(dian)(dian)曰綏壽殿(dian)(dian)，西(xi)配殿(dian)(dian)曰承禧殿(dian)(dian)，各3間(jian)，前(qian)出(chu)廊(lang)，與轉角廊(lang)相(xiang)連，可通各殿(dian)(dian)。廊(lang)內壁上繪有18幅以《紅樓夢》為(wei)(wei)題材的(de)巨幅壁畫，屬清晚期作品(pin)。長春(chun)宮南面(mian)，即體元殿(dian)(dian)的(de)后抱廈，為(wei)(wei)長春(chun)宮院內的(de)戲臺。東北(bei)角和西(xi)北(bei)角各有屏門一道，與后殿(dian)(dian)相(xiang)通。

后殿(dian)(dian)曰怡情書(shu)史，與長春宮同期建成，面闊5間，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)各有(you)耳房3間。東(dong)(dong)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)曰益壽齋，西(xi)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)曰樂志軒(xuan)，各3間。后院東(dong)(dong)南(nan)有(you)井(jing)亭(ting)1座。

此宮(gong)明代為妃嬪所居(ju)，天啟(qi)年間李成妃曾(ceng)居(ju)此宮(gong)。清代為后妃所居(ju)，乾(qian)隆(long)皇帝的孝賢皇后曾(ceng)居(ju)住長春宮(gong)，死后在此停放靈棺。同治年至光緒十(shi)年（1884年），慈禧太(tai)后一(yi)直在此宮(gong)居(ju)住。

啟祥宮

啟(qi)祥宮（太極殿(dian)），內廷西六宮之(zhi)一，建于明永樂十八年（1420年）。原名未央宮，因嘉(jia)靖(jing)皇帝的生(sheng)父興獻(xian)王朱祐(you)杬(yuan)生(sheng)于此，故于嘉(jia)靖(jing)十四年（1535年）更(geng)名啟(qi)祥宮，清(qing)代(dai)晚(wan)期(qi)改稱太極殿(dian)。清(qing)代(dai)曾多(duo)次修葺(qi)。

太(tai)極殿原為(wei)二進院(yuan)，清(qing)后(hou)期改修長春(chun)宮(gong)時，將太(tai)極殿后(hou)殿辟為(wei)穿堂殿，后(hou)檐接出(chu)抱廈，并與長春(chun)宮(gong)及(ji)其東西配殿以轉角游(you)廊相(xiang)連，形成回廊，東西耳房(fang)各開一間為(wei)通(tong)道，使太(tai)極殿與長春(chun)宮(gong)連接成相(xiang)互貫(guan)通(tong)的四進院(yuan)。

太極殿(dian)面闊5間，黃琉璃(li)瓦歇(xie)山(shan)頂，前后出廊。外檐(yan)繪蘇式彩畫，門窗飾(shi)萬字(zi)(zi)錦(jin)(jin)底團(tuan)壽(shou)紋(wen)，步步錦(jin)(jin)支摘窗。室內飾(shi)石膏堆(dui)塑五(wu)福(fu)捧壽(shou)紋(wen)天花，系清末(mo)民初時所改。明間與東西次間分別以花梨(li)木透雕萬字(zi)(zi)錦(jin)(jin)地(di)(di)花卉欄桿罩與球紋(wen)錦(jin)(jin)地(di)(di)鳳鳥(niao)落地(di)(di)罩相隔，正中設(she)地(di)(di)屏寶座。殿(dian)前有高大的祥鳳萬壽(shou)紋(wen)琉璃(li)屏門，與東西配殿(dian)組成一個(ge)寬敞的庭院。

后殿為(wei)體元(yuan)殿，黃琉璃瓦(wa)硬山頂，面闊5間(jian)，前(qian)后明間(jian)開門。后檐接抱(bao)廈3間(jian)，為(wei)長(chang)春宮戲(xi)臺。清(qing)光緒十(shi)年(nian)（1884年(nian)），為(wei)慶慈禧五十(shi)壽辰(chen)，曾在(zai)此演戲(xi)達半(ban)月之久。明萬(wan)歷(li)年(nian)間(jian)，乾清(qing)、坤寧兩宮火災，神(shen)宗朱翊鈞曾暫居啟祥宮。遜帝(di)溥儀出(chu)宮前(qian)，同治帝(di)瑜太妃(fei)曾居太極殿。

歷史沿革

明朝時期

弘治時期(qi)：孝穆紀(ji)太后(hou)居永壽(shou)宮。

萬歷時期(qi)：神宗朱翊鈞曾(ceng)暫居(ju)啟祥宮(gong)、李敬妃(fei)居(ju)咸(xian)福宮(gong)、淑嬪（即鄭貴妃(fei)）居(ju)翊坤宮(gong)。

崇禎時期：袁貴妃居(ju)翊坤宮。

清朝時期

順治時期：靜妃居永壽宮(gong)。

康熙時(shi)期：宜妃居翊坤宮。良(liang)妃居永壽宮。

雍正時(shi)期：孝圣(sheng)憲皇(huang)后(hou)居景仁(ren)宮、敦肅(su)皇(huang)貴(gui)妃（即年貴(gui)妃）居翊坤宮。

乾隆(long)時期：乾隆(long)偶爾在(zai)咸福宮居住，惇妃居翊坤宮。

嘉(jia)慶(qing)時期(qi)：嘉(jia)慶(qing)住咸福宮(gong)(gong)守孝，安嬪(pin)居翊(yi)坤宮(gong)(gong)，恭順皇貴(gui)妃(fei)（即如妃(fei)）居永壽宮(gong)(gong)。

道光時期(qi)：琳貴(gui)(gui)人（莊順皇貴(gui)(gui)妃）、成(cheng)貴(gui)(gui)妃、彤貴(gui)(gui)妃、常妃居咸福宮。咸豐居咸福宮為道光守(shou)孝，守(shou)孝期(qi)滿后仍經(jing)常在此(ci)居住。

咸(xian)豐時(shi)期：懿貴(gui)妃（即慈禧太后）居儲秀(xiu)(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)麗景軒(xuan)，麗貴(gui)人(ren)居儲秀(xiu)(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)。

同治(zhi)時期：慈安太后(hou)、慈禧太后(hou)居長(chang)春宮。

光緒(xu)時期(qi)：瑾妃(fei)居永(yong)和宮(gong)，珍妃(fei)居景仁宮(gong)。

宣統時期：孝定景皇(huang)后（即隆裕太(tai)后）居(ju)長春(chun)宮，孝恪愍(min)皇(huang)后（即婉容）居(ju)儲秀宮。瑜妃（瑜太(tai)妃）居(ju)太(tai)極殿(dian)。