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基本介紹

在咸豐時期(qi)，曾(ceng)對長春宮與啟祥宮進行修改。

太極殿(dian)（啟祥(xiang)宮）原為二(er)進院，改修長春(chun)宮時，將太極殿(dian)后殿(dian)辟(pi)為穿堂(tang)殿(dian)，后檐接出抱廈，并(bing)與(yu)長春(chun)宮及其(qi)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)配殿(dian)以轉角游廊相(xiang)連，形成(cheng)回廊，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)耳房各開一間(jian)為通(tong)道，使(shi)太極殿(dian)與(yu)長春(chun)宮連接成(cheng)相(xiang)互貫通(tong)的四進院。

太極殿(dian)面闊5間，黃琉璃(li)瓦(wa)歇山(shan)頂，前后出廊。外檐(yan)繪蘇式彩(cai)畫(hua)，門(men)窗(chuang)飾萬字錦(jin)底(di)團(tuan)壽紋(wen)，步步錦(jin)支摘(zhai)窗(chuang)。室內(nei)飾石膏堆塑五福捧壽紋(wen)天花(hua)(hua)，系清末民初時所改。明間與(yu)東西次間分(fen)別以(yi)花(hua)(hua)梨(li)木透(tou)雕萬字錦(jin)地花(hua)(hua)卉欄桿罩與(yu)球紋(wen)錦(jin)地鳳(feng)(feng)鳥落地罩相隔，正中設(she)地屏寶座。殿(dian)前有(you)高大的(de)祥鳳(feng)(feng)萬壽紋(wen)琉璃(li)屏門(men)，與(yu)東西配殿(dian)組成一個寬敞的(de)庭院。

儲(chu)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是慈禧太后一(yi)(yi)(yi)生中最重(zhong)要的(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)院(yuan)，慈禧五(wu)十大壽時將儲(chu)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)與(yu)前(qian)面的(de)(de)翊(yi)坤(kun)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)打(da)(da)通，在拆除隔開兩(liang)(liang)(liang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)墻(qiang)以及儲(chu)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)門(men)后，又于原地(di)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)體(ti)和(he)殿(dian)(dian)，作為翊(yi)坤(kun)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)儲(chu)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)連接(jie)之殿(dian)(dian)。儲(chu)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)長(chang)(chang)春宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)打(da)(da)通又有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)許不同。長(chang)(chang)春宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是和(he)啟祥宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之間完(wan)全(quan)打(da)(da)通，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之間并未(wei)有(you)(you)(you)任何一(yi)(yi)(yi)堵宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)墻(qiang)與(yu)之隔開，只有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)體(ti)元殿(dian)(dian)作為前(qian)殿(dian)(dian)而已；儲(chu)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)翊(yi)坤(kun)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)雖然打(da)(da)通，因而新(xin)建(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)體(ti)和(he)殿(dian)(dian)，但在體(ti)和(he)殿(dian)(dian)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側，仍各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)道(dao)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)墻(qiang)，與(yu)左右(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側原本的(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)墻(qiang)相(xiang)連接(jie)，因此，只要將體(ti)和(he)殿(dian)(dian)穿堂的(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)門(men)閉(bi)上，儲(chu)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)翊(yi)坤(kun)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)又可(ke)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)相(xiang)成為各(ge)自獨立的(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)院(yuan)。

景點景觀

西(xi)(xi)六宮(gong)(gong)是清代后宮(gong)(gong)妃嬪(pin)的(de)住處，包括永(yong)壽宮(gong)(gong)、翊坤宮(gong)(gong)、儲秀宮(gong)(gong)、咸福宮(gong)(gong)、長春宮(gong)(gong)和啟祥(xiang)宮(gong)(gong)（太極殿）。因整齊(qi)有致的(de)坐落(luo)于紫(zi)禁城的(de)子(zi)午(wu)線西(xi)(xi)側，因而被統一稱作西(xi)(xi)六宮(gong)(gong)，與(yu)之相(xiang)對應(ying)的(de)還有子(zi)午(wu)線東(dong)(dong)側的(de)東(dong)(dong)六宮(gong)(gong)。而東(dong)(dong)、西(xi)(xi)六宮(gong)(gong)（有時又被稱做東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)十二宮(gong)(gong)），又像兩腋般夾挾(xie)著中央的(de)后三(san)宮(gong)(gong)，因而與(yu)古代所謂的(de)掖(ye)廷相(xiang)對應(ying)。

永壽宮

永(yong)壽(shou)宮(gong)(gong)，內廷西六(liu)宮(gong)(gong)之一。建于明(ming)永(yong)樂十(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)（1420年(nian)(nian)），初名長樂宮(gong)(gong)。嘉靖十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)（1535年(nian)(nian)）改(gai)名毓(yu)德宮(gong)(gong)，萬歷四(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)（1616年(nian)(nian)）又(you)更名為永(yong)壽(shou)宮(gong)(gong)。清朝(chao)順治十(shi)(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(nian)（1655年(nian)(nian)）、康熙三十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)（1697年(nian)(nian)）、光緒二十(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)（1897年(nian)(nian)）都曾重修或(huo)大修，但仍基本保(bao)持明(ming)初始建時(shi)的格(ge)局。

永(yong)(yong)壽(shou)(shou)宮(gong)為兩進院(yuan)，前院(yuan)正殿永(yong)(yong)壽(shou)(shou)宮(gong)面闊5間(jian)，黃琉璃瓦歇山頂。外檐裝(zhuang)修，明(ming)間(jian)前后(hou)檐安雙交四椀(wan)菱(ling)花槅扇(shan)(shan)門(men)，次(ci)間(jian)、梢(shao)間(jian)為檻墻(qiang)，上(shang)安雙交四椀(wan)菱(ling)花槅扇(shan)(shan)窗。殿內高懸乾(qian)隆御筆匾額(e)“令(ling)(ling)德淑(shu)儀”，東壁懸乾(qian)隆《圣制班姬辭輦(nian)贊》，西(xi)壁懸《班姬辭輦(nian)圖(tu)》。乾(qian)隆六年（1741年），乾(qian)隆皇帝下令(ling)(ling)，內廷東西(xi)十一宮(gong)的匾額(e)“俱照永(yong)(yong)壽(shou)(shou)宮(gong)式樣(yang)制造”，自掛起之(zhi)后(hou)，不許擅動或更換。

正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)有(you)東西(xi)(xi)配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)各(ge)3間。后院正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)5間，東西(xi)(xi)有(you)耳房，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)東西(xi)(xi)亦(yi)有(you)配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)各(ge)3間。院落東南(nan)有(you)井亭1座。

永壽宮(gong)為明代(dai)(dai)妃(fei)(fei)嬪、清(qing)代(dai)(dai)后妃(fei)(fei)所居(ju)之處。明萬歷十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)（1590年(nian)），皇(huang)帝(di)曾在此(ci)召(zhao)見大學(xue)士(shi)申時(shi)行(xing)等人；崇(chong)禎十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)（1638年(nian)），因國內災情(qing)異象屢(lv)屢(lv)出(chu)現，皇(huang)帝(di)在此(ci)宮(gong)齋(zhai)居(ju)。清(qing)代(dai)(dai)順(shun)治帝(di)恪妃(fei)(fei)，嘉慶帝(di)如妃(fei)(fei)曾在此(ci)居(ju)住。雍正十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)（1735年(nian)），雍正皇(huang)帝(di)崩，孝圣憲皇(huang)太后居(ju)永壽宮(gong)，乾(qian)(qian)隆皇(huang)帝(di)居(ju)乾(qian)(qian)清(qing)宮(gong)南廊苫次，并(bing)詣永壽宮(gong)問安。

乾隆(long)三十七年（1772年）和碩(shuo)和恪公主下嫁、乾隆(long)五十四年（1789年）固倫(lun)和孝公主下嫁和珅之子(zi)，均(jun)(jun)設宴(yan)于(yu)永壽宮。道光中晚(wan)期，外(wai)侮內(nei)患日(ri)盛，而朝廷(ting)內(nei)部一味諱(hui)飾，將各疆(jiang)吏(li)密(mi)奏匿于(yu)永壽宮。光緒(xu)以后(hou)，此宮前后(hou)殿均(jun)(jun)設為(wei)大庫，收貯(zhu)御(yu)用(yong)物件。現辟為(wei)故宮博物院(yuan)文物陳(chen)列室。

翊坤宮

翊(yi)坤宮(gong)(gong)，內廷西六宮(gong)(gong)之一，明(ming)清(qing)時為(wei)妃嬪居(ju)所。建于明(ming)永(yong)樂十八(ba)年（1420年），始稱萬安宮(gong)(gong)，嘉靖十四(si)年（1535年）改(gai)為(wei)翊(yi)坤宮(gong)(gong)。清(qing)代曾多次(ci)修繕，原(yuan)為(wei)二進(jin)院，清(qing)晚(wan)期(qi)將翊(yi)坤宮(gong)(gong)后(hou)殿改(gai)成穿堂(tang)殿曰(yue)體和殿，東(dong)西耳房各改(gai)一間(jian)為(wei)通道(dao)，使翊(yi)坤宮(gong)(gong)與儲秀宮(gong)(gong)相連，形成四(si)進(jin)院的格局。

正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)面(mian)闊5間(jian)(jian)，黃(huang)琉(liu)璃(li)瓦歇山頂(ding)，前(qian)后出廊。檐下(xia)施(shi)斗拱，梁枋(fang)飾以蘇式彩畫。門(men)為(wei)萬字(zi)錦(jin)底、五蝠(fu)捧(peng)壽裙板隔扇門(men)，窗為(wei)步步錦(jin)支摘(zhai)窗，飾萬字(zi)團壽紋。明(ming)間(jian)(jian)正(zheng)(zheng)中設(she)地平寶座、屏風、香幾、宮扇，上懸(xuan)慈(ci)禧御筆“有容德大”匾。東側用花(hua)梨木透雕喜鵲登梅(mei)落地罩，西(xi)(xi)(xi)側用花(hua)梨木透雕藤蘿松纏枝落地罩，將正(zheng)(zheng)間(jian)(jian)與東、西(xi)(xi)(xi)次間(jian)(jian)隔開，東西(xi)(xi)(xi)次間(jian)(jian)與梢間(jian)(jian)用隔扇相隔。殿(dian)前(qian)設(she)“光明(ming)盛昌”屏門(men)，臺基下(xia)陳設(she)銅鳳(feng)、銅鶴、銅爐各(ge)一對。溥儀遜帝時曾在正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)前(qian)廊下(xia)安設(she)秋千(qian)，現秋千(qian)已(yi)拆，秋千(qian)架尚在。東西(xi)(xi)(xi)有配殿(dian)曰延洪殿(dian)、元(yuan)和殿(dian)，均為(wei)3間(jian)(jian)黃(huang)琉(liu)璃(li)瓦硬山頂(ding)建筑(zhu)。

后殿(dian)體和殿(dian)，清(qing)晚(wan)期連通儲(chu)秀宮(gong)與翊坤(kun)宮(gong)時，將其改(gai)為穿堂殿(dian)。面(mian)闊5間，前后開門，后檐出廊(lang)，黃琉(liu)璃瓦硬(ying)山頂。亦有(you)東西配殿(dian)，前東南(nan)有(you)井亭1座(zuo)。光(guang)緒十年慈禧五十壽辰時移居儲(chu)秀宮(gong)，曾在(zai)此(ci)接受朝賀。光(guang)緒帝選妃也在(zai)此(ci)舉行。

現為宮(gong)廷生活(huo)原狀陳列。

儲秀宮

儲(chu)秀宮，內廷西(xi)六宮之(zhi)一，明清(qing)時為(wei)妃嬪所(suo)居。始建于明永樂(le)十(shi)八年(nian)（1420年(nian)），原(yuan)名(ming)壽(shou)昌(chang)宮，嘉靖十(shi)四年(nian)（1535年(nian)）改曰儲(chu)秀宮。清(qing)代(dai)曾多次修(xiu)葺(qi)，光緒(xu)十(shi)年(nian)（1884年(nian)）為(wei)慶祝慈禧五十(shi)壽(shou)辰，耗(hao)費白銀63萬兩進(jin)行大規(gui)模整修(xiu)，現存建筑為(wei)光緒(xu)十(shi)年(nian)重(zhong)修(xiu)后(hou)的形制。

儲(chu)秀宮原為二進(jin)院，清(qing)晚期拆除了儲(chu)秀門及圍墻(qiang)，并(bing)將翊坤宮后殿(dian)(dian)改為穿堂殿(dian)(dian)，稱體和殿(dian)(dian)，連通儲(chu)秀宮與(yu)翊坤宮，形成(cheng)相(xiang)通的(de)四進(jin)院落(luo)。儲(chu)秀宮前(qian)廊(lang)與(yu)東西配殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)廊(lang)及體和殿(dian)(dian)后檐(yan)廊(lang)轉角相(xiang)連，構(gou)成(cheng)回廊(lang)。回廊(lang)墻(qiang)壁(bi)上鑲貼的(de)琉璃燒(shao)制的(de)萬(wan)壽無疆(jiang)賦是眾臣為祝慈禧壽辰所撰(zhuan)。

儲(chu)秀(xiu)宮為(wei)單(dan)檐(yan)歇山頂，面(mian)闊5間(jian)(jian)(jian)，前出廊。檐(yan)下(xia)施斗栱，梁枋飾以(yi)淡(dan)雅的蘇式彩畫(hua)。門(men)(men)為(wei)楠(nan)木雕(diao)萬(wan)字錦(jin)底(di)、五(wu)蝠捧壽(shou)(shou)、萬(wan)福萬(wan)壽(shou)(shou)裙(qun)(qun)板(ban)隔(ge)(ge)扇(shan)門(men)(men)；窗飾萬(wan)字團壽(shou)(shou)紋步步錦(jin)支摘(zhai)窗。內(nei)檐(yan)裝(zhuang)修精巧華麗。明間(jian)(jian)(jian)正中設(she)地(di)屏寶(bao)座，后置5扇(shan)紫檀嵌壽(shou)(shou)字鏡心屏風，上(shang)懸“大圓寶(bao)鏡”匾。東側有花梨(li)木雕(diao)竹紋裙(qun)(qun)板(ban)玻璃隔(ge)(ge)扇(shan)，西(xi)側有花梨(li)木雕(diao)玉蘭紋裙(qun)(qun)板(ban)玻璃隔(ge)(ge)扇(shan)，分別將東西(xi)次間(jian)(jian)(jian)與明間(jian)(jian)(jian)隔(ge)(ge)開。東次、梢(shao)間(jian)(jian)(jian)以(yi)花梨(li)木透(tou)雕(diao)纏枝(zhi)葡(pu)萄紋落(luo)地(di)罩相(xiang)(xiang)隔(ge)(ge)；西(xi)次、梢(shao)間(jian)(jian)(jian)以(yi)一道花梨(li)木雕(diao)萬(wan)福萬(wan)壽(shou)(shou)紋為(wei)邊框內(nei)鑲大玻璃的隔(ge)(ge)扇(shan)相(xiang)(xiang)隔(ge)(ge)，內(nei)設(she)避風隔(ge)(ge)，西(xi)梢(shao)間(jian)(jian)(jian)作為(wei)暖(nuan)閣，是居住的寢室。

儲秀(xiu)宮的(de)庭院(yuan)寬(kuan)敞幽靜(jing)，兩棵蒼勁(jing)的(de)古柏聳立其中(zhong)，殿(dian)臺基下東西兩側(ce)安置一對戲珠(zhu)銅龍(long)和一對銅梅花(hua)鹿，為光(guang)緒十年(nian)慈禧(xi)五十大壽時所鑄(zhu)。東西配殿(dian)為養和殿(dian)、綏(sui)福殿(dian)，均為面闊3間的(de)硬山(shan)頂(ding)建筑。

后殿(dian)為(wei)(wei)麗(li)景軒(xuan)(xuan)，面(mian)闊5間，單檐(yan)硬山(shan)頂，有(you)東(dong)西(xi)配(pei)殿(dian)曰鳳(feng)光室、猗蘭館。慈(ci)(ci)禧入宮后曾居住(zhu)儲秀宮后殿(dian)，并(bing)在此生下同治皇帝。光緒(xu)十年慈(ci)(ci)禧五十大壽時又移(yi)居儲秀宮，并(bing)將后殿(dian)定名為(wei)(wei)麗(li)景軒(xuan)(xuan)。

現為宮廷生(sheng)活原(yuan)狀陳列。

咸福宮

咸福宮(gong)(gong)，內廷(ting)西六宮(gong)(gong)之一(yi)。建(jian)于明(ming)永樂十(shi)(shi)八年（1420年），初名(ming)壽安宮(gong)(gong)。嘉靖十(shi)(shi)四年（1535年）更名(ming)為(wei)咸福宮(gong)(gong)。清康(kang)熙二(er)十(shi)(shi)二(er)年（1683年）重(zhong)修(xiu)，光緒(xu)二(er)十(shi)(shi)三年（1897年）又(you)加修(xiu)整。

咸福(fu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)兩進院(yuan)，正(zheng)門(men)咸福(fu)門(men)為(wei)琉璃門(men)，內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)4扇(shan)(shan)(shan)木屏門(men)影壁(bi)。前院(yuan)正(zheng)殿(dian)額曰“咸福(fu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”，面(mian)闊3間(jian)，黃琉璃瓦廡殿(dian)頂，形制(zhi)高于西(xi)六(liu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)中其它五宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，與東六(liu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)相對稱(cheng)位置的景陽宮(gong)(gong)(gong)形制(zhi)相同。前檐明間(jian)安槅扇(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)，其余(yu)為(wei)槅扇(shan)(shan)(shan)檻(jian)窗(chuang)，室內(nei)井口天花。后檐僅明間(jian)安槅扇(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)，其余(yu)為(wei)檐墻。殿(dian)內(nei)東壁(bi)懸(xuan)乾(qian)隆(long)皇帝《圣制(zhi)婕妤(yu)當熊贊》，西(xi)壁(bi)懸(xuan)《婕妤(yu)當熊圖(tu)》。山(shan)墻兩側有(you)(you)(you)卡(ka)墻，設(she)隨墻小門(men)以通后院(yuan)。殿(dian)前有(you)(you)(you)東西(xi)配殿(dian)各(ge)3間(jian)，硬(ying)山(shan)頂，各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)耳房。

后院正殿(dian)名“同道堂”，面闊5間，硬(ying)山頂(ding)，東(dong)西各有(you)耳房3間。前檐明間安槅(ge)扇門，設簾架，余間為支摘窗(chuang)；后檐墻不開窗(chuang)。室(shi)內(nei)設落地罩隔斷(duan)，頂(ding)棚為海墁天花(hua)。殿(dian)內(nei)東(dong)室(shi)匾額為“琴德簃”，曾藏(zang)古琴；西室(shi)“畫禪(chan)室(shi)”，所貯王(wang)維《雪溪圖(tu)(tu)》、米之暉《瀟湘白云圖(tu)(tu)》等(deng)畫卷都(dou)是董其昌畫禪(chan)室(shi)舊(jiu)藏(zang)，室(shi)因此而得名。同道堂亦有(you)東(dong)西配殿(dian)，堂前東(dong)南有(you)井亭(ting)1座。

咸福宮(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)妃所居，前殿為(wei)(wei)(wei)行(xing)禮升座之處(chu)(chu)，后(hou)殿為(wei)(wei)(wei)寢宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，乾隆年(nian)(nian)間(jian)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)帝(di)偶爾起居之處(chu)(chu)。嘉(jia)慶四年(nian)(nian)（1799年(nian)(nian)）正(zheng)月，乾隆皇(huang)帝(di)崩，嘉(jia)慶帝(di)住于咸福宮(gong)(gong)(gong)守孝，下令不設床，僅鋪白氈、燈草褥，以此(ci)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)苫次(ci)，同年(nian)(nian)十(shi)月才移居養心殿。此(ci)后(hou)咸福宮(gong)(gong)(gong)一度恢復為(wei)(wei)(wei)妃嬪居所，道光帝(di)琳貴(gui)(gui)人(ren)（莊(zhuang)順(shun)皇(huang)貴(gui)(gui)妃）、成貴(gui)(gui)妃、彤(tong)貴(gui)(gui)妃、常(chang)(chang)妃等都曾在(zai)此(ci)居住。道光三十(shi)年(nian)(nian)（1850年(nian)(nian)），咸豐皇(huang)帝(di)住于咸福宮(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)道光皇(huang)帝(di)守孝，守孝期滿后(hou)仍經常(chang)(chang)在(zai)此(ci)居住。

長春宮

長(chang)(chang)春宮(gong)，內廷西六宮(gong)之一(yi)，明永樂十(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)（1420年(nian)）建(jian)成，初名長(chang)(chang)春宮(gong)，嘉靖十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)（1535年(nian)）改(gai)稱永寧(ning)宮(gong)，萬歷四(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)（1615年(nian)）復稱長(chang)(chang)春宮(gong)。清康熙二十(shi)(shi)(shi)二年(nian)（1683年(nian)）重修(xiu)，后又多次修(xiu)整。咸豐(feng)九年(nian)（1859年(nian)）拆(chai)除長(chang)(chang)春宮(gong)的宮(gong)門(men)長(chang)(chang)春門(men)，并將啟祥宮(gong)后殿改(gai)為(wei)穿堂(tang)殿，咸豐(feng)帝題額曰(yue)“體元殿”。長(chang)(chang)春宮(gong)、啟祥宮(gong)兩(liang)宮(gong)院由此(ci)連(lian)通。

長春宮面闊5間(jian)，黃琉(liu)璃瓦(wa)歇(xie)山式頂，前出廊(lang)(lang)，明間(jian)開門，隔(ge)扇(shan)風門，竹紋裙板，次、梢(shao)間(jian)均為檻窗，步步錦支窗。明間(jian)設(she)地屏(ping)寶座(zuo)，上(shang)懸“敬修內則”匾(bian)。左右有簾帳與次間(jian)相隔(ge)，梢(shao)間(jian)靠北設(she)落地罩炕，為寢(qin)室。殿(dian)(dian)前左右設(she)銅(tong)龜(gui)、銅(tong)鶴各(ge)1對。東(dong)配殿(dian)(dian)曰綏壽殿(dian)(dian)，西配殿(dian)(dian)曰承禧(xi)殿(dian)(dian)，各(ge)3間(jian)，前出廊(lang)(lang)，與轉角廊(lang)(lang)相連，可通(tong)各(ge)殿(dian)(dian)。廊(lang)(lang)內壁上(shang)繪有18幅(fu)(fu)以《紅樓夢(meng)》為題材的(de)(de)巨幅(fu)(fu)壁畫，屬清晚期作品。長春宮南面，即體元殿(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)后抱廈，為長春宮院(yuan)內的(de)(de)戲臺。東(dong)北角和西北角各(ge)有屏(ping)門一道(dao)，與后殿(dian)(dian)相通(tong)。

后殿(dian)曰(yue)(yue)怡情書(shu)史，與(yu)長春(chun)宮(gong)同(tong)期建成，面闊(kuo)5間，東西各有耳房3間。東配殿(dian)曰(yue)(yue)益壽齋，西配殿(dian)曰(yue)(yue)樂(le)志軒，各3間。后院東南有井亭1座。

此宮明(ming)代為妃(fei)嬪所(suo)居，天啟(qi)年(nian)間李(li)成妃(fei)曾居此宮。清代為后(hou)(hou)妃(fei)所(suo)居，乾隆皇(huang)帝的孝賢(xian)皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)曾居住(zhu)長(chang)春宮，死(si)后(hou)(hou)在此停放靈(ling)棺。同治(zhi)年(nian)至光緒十年(nian)（1884年(nian)），慈禧(xi)太后(hou)(hou)一直在此宮居住(zhu)。

啟祥宮

啟(qi)祥宮(gong)（太極(ji)殿），內廷西六宮(gong)之(zhi)一，建于(yu)明永樂十八(ba)年(nian)（1420年(nian)）。原名未(wei)央宮(gong)，因嘉靖皇帝的生(sheng)父興獻王(wang)朱祐杬(yuan)生(sheng)于(yu)此，故(gu)于(yu)嘉靖十四年(nian)（1535年(nian)）更(geng)名啟(qi)祥宮(gong)，清代(dai)晚期改(gai)稱太極(ji)殿。清代(dai)曾(ceng)多次修葺。

太(tai)極殿(dian)原為二進(jin)院，清后期(qi)改修(xiu)長春(chun)(chun)宮時，將太(tai)極殿(dian)后殿(dian)辟為穿堂殿(dian)，后檐接出抱廈(sha)，并與長春(chun)(chun)宮及其東(dong)西配殿(dian)以轉(zhuan)角游廊相(xiang)連(lian)，形(xing)成回廊，東(dong)西耳房(fang)各(ge)開一(yi)間為通(tong)道(dao)，使(shi)太(tai)極殿(dian)與長春(chun)(chun)宮連(lian)接成相(xiang)互貫通(tong)的四進(jin)院。

太極(ji)殿(dian)面闊5間，黃(huang)琉璃瓦歇(xie)山(shan)頂，前(qian)后出(chu)廊(lang)。外檐(yan)繪蘇式彩畫，門(men)窗飾萬(wan)字錦(jin)底團(tuan)壽紋(wen)，步步錦(jin)支摘窗。室內飾石膏堆(dui)塑五福(fu)捧壽紋(wen)天花，系清末民初時所改。明間與東(dong)西次間分別以花梨木透(tou)雕萬(wan)字錦(jin)地花卉(hui)欄桿罩與球紋(wen)錦(jin)地鳳(feng)鳥落地罩相隔，正中設地屏寶座。殿(dian)前(qian)有高大的祥鳳(feng)萬(wan)壽紋(wen)琉璃屏門(men)，與東(dong)西配(pei)殿(dian)組(zu)成一個寬敞的庭院。

后殿為體元殿，黃琉璃瓦(wa)硬山頂(ding)，面闊5間(jian)，前(qian)后明(ming)間(jian)開門。后檐接抱廈3間(jian)，為長春宮戲臺。清光緒十年（1884年），為慶慈禧五十壽(shou)辰，曾(ceng)在此演戲達(da)半月之久。明(ming)萬(wan)歷年間(jian)，乾清、坤(kun)寧兩宮火(huo)災，神(shen)宗朱翊鈞曾(ceng)暫居啟(qi)祥宮。遜帝溥儀出宮前(qian)，同治帝瑜太(tai)妃曾(ceng)居太(tai)極殿。

歷史沿革

明朝時期

弘治時期：孝(xiao)穆(mu)紀太后(hou)居(ju)永壽(shou)宮。

萬(wan)歷時期：神(shen)宗朱翊鈞曾暫居(ju)啟祥宮(gong)(gong)、李(li)敬妃(fei)居(ju)咸(xian)福宮(gong)(gong)、淑(shu)嬪（即鄭貴(gui)妃(fei)）居(ju)翊坤宮(gong)(gong)。

崇禎時期(qi)：袁貴妃(fei)居(ju)翊坤宮。

清朝時期

順治時期：靜妃居永(yong)壽宮。

康熙(xi)時(shi)期：宜妃居翊坤宮。良妃居永壽宮。

雍(yong)正時期(qi)：孝(xiao)圣憲皇后居景(jing)仁宮、敦肅皇貴(gui)妃（即(ji)年貴(gui)妃）居翊坤宮。

乾(qian)隆時期(qi)：乾(qian)隆偶(ou)爾在咸福宮(gong)居住，惇妃(fei)居翊(yi)坤宮(gong)。

嘉慶時(shi)期(qi)：嘉慶住(zhu)咸福宮守孝，安嬪居翊坤宮，恭順皇貴妃（即如(ru)妃）居永壽宮。

道光時期：琳貴(gui)(gui)人（莊順皇(huang)貴(gui)(gui)妃）、成貴(gui)(gui)妃、彤貴(gui)(gui)妃、常妃居咸福宮(gong)。咸豐居咸福宮(gong)為道光守(shou)孝，守(shou)孝期滿后仍經(jing)常在此居住。

咸豐時期：懿貴妃（即慈禧太后）居儲(chu)秀宮麗景(jing)軒，麗貴人居儲(chu)秀宮。

同治時期(qi)：慈安太后、慈禧太后居長(chang)春宮。

光緒時(shi)期：瑾妃居永和宮(gong)，珍妃居景仁宮(gong)。

宣(xuan)統時期(qi)：孝(xiao)定景皇后（即隆(long)裕太后）居長春(chun)宮，孝(xiao)恪愍皇后（即婉容）居儲秀宮。瑜妃（瑜太妃）居太極殿(dian)。