1945年(nian)10月,山(shan)(shan)東(dong)解放(fang)區(qu)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)戰(zhan)時郵(you)(you)政總局(ju)發(fa)(fa)行(xing)了《中(zhong)(zhong)共八一建軍(jun)(jun)紀念》郵(you)(you)票(piao)(見圖(tu))一套(tao)1枚,郵(you)(you)票(piao)為白底(di)淺藍色,主圖(tu)是朱德(de)總司(si)令威嚴莊重(zhong)的(de)戎裝頭像,郵(you)(you)票(piao)下方從(cong)左向右(you)印(yin)有“中(zhong)(zhong)共八一建軍(jun)(jun)紀念”“1921—1945”和“山(shan)(shan)東(dong)戰(zhan)郵(you)(you)”的(de)字(zi)樣(yang);背景(jing)為行(xing)進中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)軍(jun)(jun)旗和部隊。郵(you)(you)票(piao)采(cai)用鋅版印(yin)刷(shua),無(wu)齒孔。票(piao)幅為26.5×19.5mm,面值(zhi)壹角(jiao)(為北海幣(bi)),它是解放(fang)區(qu)人(ren)民郵(you)(you)政誕(dan)生(sheng)的(de)第一套(tao)紀念“八一”建軍(jun)(jun)節的(de)郵(you)(you)票(piao)。這套(tao)郵(you)(you)票(piao)首次(ci)出現“中(zhong)(zhong)共八一建軍(jun)(jun)紀念”的(de)字(zi)樣(yang),開創(chuang)了我國(guo)郵(you)(you)政史(shi)(shi)上(shang)發(fa)(fa)行(xing)紀念中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民解放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)誕(dan)辰郵(you)(you)票(piao)的(de)先河。這是研究(jiu)解放(fang)區(qu)人(ren)民郵(you)(you)政史(shi)(shi)不可多得的(de)實(shi)物(wu)佐證,彌足珍貴(gui),頗具(ju)收藏價(jia)值(zhi)和史(shi)(shi)料(liao)價(jia)值(zhi)。
山東戰郵(you)在中(zhong)國革命史和(he)郵(you)政(zheng)史上具(ju)有特殊的歷史意(yi)義。1942年(nian)2月7日(ri),根據抗日(ri)斗爭形(xing)勢的需要,山東省戰時郵(you)務(wu)(wu)總局在沂南(nan)縣雙泉峪子村正式宣告成立,趙志剛任(ren)局長(chang)。其主(zhu)要任(ren)務(wu)(wu)是(shi)傳遞全(quan)省黨政(zheng)軍(jun)機關的文(wen)件、黨報黨刊、民間信(xin)件、包裹、匯(hui)款等。隨著(zhu)戰爭形(xing)勢的發展變化(hua),經辦的業務(wu)(wu)種(zhong)類和(he)數量不斷增加。
此外,戰(zhan)(zhan)郵(you)(you)(you)總局(ju)還(huan)發行(xing)(xing)(xing)了戰(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)郵(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)郵(you)(you)(you)票(piao)(piao)。戰(zhan)(zhan)郵(you)(you)(you)總局(ju)成(cheng)立至1949年5月,據統計(ji),有(you)(you)(you)(you)記載的7年時(shi)間共(gong)發行(xing)(xing)(xing)各類郵(you)(you)(you)票(piao)(piao)達24種(zhong)110枚(不含加字改(gai)值郵(you)(you)(you)票(piao)(piao)),發行(xing)(xing)(xing)各種(zhong)免資(有(you)(you)(you)(you)資)封(feng)、片等郵(you)(you)(you)品有(you)(you)(you)(you)14種(zhong)24枚。這(zhe)些郵(you)(you)(you)票(piao)(piao)和郵(you)(you)(you)品,從設計(ji)到發行(xing)(xing)(xing)緊(jin)跟(gen)當時(shi)革(ge)命(ming)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭形(xing)勢的需要,除作(zuo)為郵(you)(you)(you)資憑證外,還(huan)起到政(zheng)治宣傳和鼓舞士氣的作(zuo)用。它們在(zai)全國解(jie)放區發行(xing)(xing)(xing)的郵(you)(you)(you)票(piao)(piao)郵(you)(you)(you)品中占(zhan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)重要地位(wei),其(qi)中有(you)(you)(you)(you)的已(yi)成(cheng)為珍貴(gui)的革(ge)命(ming)文物。
山東(dong)戰(zhan)郵的另一(yi)項(xiang)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)任(ren)務是護(hu)送干部(bu)通過封鎖線。廣(guang)大的戰(zhan)時(shi)郵政(zheng)人員(yuan)克服艱難險阻,不怕流血(xue)(xue)犧(xi)牲,出色完成了黨(dang)的重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)文件(jian)和(he)黨(dang)報黨(dang)刊的傳遞任(ren)務。據記載,在抗日戰(zhan)爭和(he)解(jie)放(fang)戰(zhan)爭時(shi)期,全省有(you)468名戰(zhan)郵人員(yuan)獻出了寶貴的生命(ming),還有(you)200余名烈士沒(mei)有(you)留下姓(xing)名,他(ta)們用鮮血(xue)(xue)和(he)生命(ming)鑄就(jiu)了不朽的偉大“戰(zhan)郵精神”,為(wei)山東(dong)抗日根據地的建立和(he)發展,為(wei)中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族解(jie)放(fang)事(shi)業作出了重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)貢(gong)獻。