中國096核潛(qian)艇(北約代號稱(cheng)“唐”級),暫無官方(fang)(fang)數(shu)據。外(wai)媒推(tui)(tui)測,其(qi)艦(jian)長(chang)150米、艦(jian)寬20米,最大(da)排水量16000噸(dun)。該艦(jian)外(wai)形近似(si)拉長(chang)的(de)(de)水滴(di)型(xing),采用雙殼體設計,動力裝置(zhi)為(wei)兩座一體化壓水式(shi)核反應堆和(he)兩座蒸氣渦(wo)輪機的(de)(de)噴水推(tui)(tui)進方(fang)(fang)式(shi),最大(da)航(hang)速(su)可(ke)達(da)32節。另(ling)外(wai),由于艦(jian)體外(wai)殼使用高(gao)強(qiang)度合金(jin)鋼,所以其(qi)潛(qian)深(shen)可(ke)以達(da)到600米。
戰略武器
096核潛(qian)艇配(pei)備武(wu)器將(jiang)包括:潛(qian)射(she)巡航導(dao)彈(dan),魚(yu)雷,以及巨浪(lang)(lang)系列洲際導(dao)彈(dan),巨浪(lang)(lang)導(dao)彈(dan)方(fang)面,預(yu)計(ji)其初期裝(zhuang)備為新型(xing)巨浪(lang)(lang)II(性能(neng)穩定型(xing)號),后期預(yu)計(ji)為巨浪(lang)(lang)II的乙型(xing)或巨浪(lang)(lang)III,射(she)程12000km;在(zai)潛(qian)艇升級的同時(shi),可能(neng)改(gai)為具(ju)有2~3級固體推(tui)進(jin)火箭(jian)的巨浪(lang)(lang)III,預(yu)計(ji)射(she)程13000~15000km
自衛武器
海(hai)基巡航導彈(dan)(dan),652毫米魚(yu)(yu)雷(lei)前置6口533魚(yu)(yu)雷(lei)發(fa)射管。備潛射導彈(dan)(dan)24枚左(zuo)右(you) 324MM反(fan)魚(yu)(yu)魚(yu)(yu)雷(lei),甚至還(huan)有(you)深(shen)水炸彈(dan)(dan),其中主要的是24枚聲被(bei)動制導的反(fan)魚(yu)(yu)魚(yu)(yu)雷(lei),主要通過聲音(yin)探尋和摧毀來襲的魚(yu)(yu)雷(lei)。533戰雷(lei)和導彈(dan)(dan)采用隱蔽投(tou)射異時異地(di)線控或自控啟動。
早(zao)在2007年7月加拿大(da)《漢(han)和情勢(shi)通(tong)報》指(zhi)出,中國新(xin)一(yi)代的(de)(de)096型(xing)彈道導彈核潛(qian)艇(ting)的(de)(de)設計(ji)工作已經基本完成,它具備了比(bi)服役(yi)的(de)(de)094型(xing)“晉”級核潛(qian)艇(ting)更為強大(da)的(de)(de)核打(da)擊能(neng)力。 解(jie)放軍(jun)094型(xing)“晉”級核潛(qian)艇(ting)日前被(bei)美(mei)(mei)國一(yi)枚商用衛(wei)星拍到,美(mei)(mei)國方面對(dui)此(ci)表示關(guan)切。分析指(zhi)出,094型(xing)核潛(qian)艇(ting)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)長期(qi)在水底潛(qian)伏,非(fei)常不(bu)容易被(bei)偵(zhen)察(cha),加上潛(qian)艇(ting)所攜帶的(de)(de)導彈可(ke)以(yi)(yi)打(da)到美(mei)(mei)國任何城(cheng)市,讓美(mei)(mei)國軍(jun)方非(fei)常關(guan)切。美(mei)(mei)國華盛頓(dun)著名智庫大(da)西(xi)洋理(li)事會資深研究員、同(tong)時(shi)任職臺灣高(gao)等政策(ce)研究協(xie)會的(de)(de)廖(liao)文中說(shuo),五(wu)角大(da)樓相當關(guan)注中國發展新(xin)型(xing)094晉級核潛(qian)艇(ting)的(de)(de)速度(du),對(dui)美(mei)(mei)國海軍(jun)來說(shuo),094潛(qian)艇(ting)在西(xi)太平洋的(de)(de)活動具有很大(da)的(de)(de)威(wei)脅性(xing)。此(ci)外,美(mei)(mei)國海軍(jun)也常為如何解(jie)碼而傷腦筋。
廖文中說(shuo):“中國大陸的潛(qian)艇通訊已經跟(gen)十年前完全不同(tong)了,所(suo)(suo)以(yi)就算(suan)美國很快抓到訊號(hao),但是它們(men)的編(bian)碼(ma)都是用中國式的哲學方法編(bian)碼(ma)、加密,所(suo)(suo)以(yi)很難同(tong)時把它們(men)解碼(ma)出來。”
2010年12月(yue)香港大公(gong)報報道(dao),東方網(wang)編譯美國(guo)國(guo)家利(li)益在(zai)(zai)(zai)線網(wang)站(zhan)9日發表文(wen)章指出,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)建造(zao)096型(xing)新一(yi)代(dai)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)道(dao)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)核(he)潛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting),該(gai)型(xing)潛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)有望(wang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)攜二十(shi)四枚洲(zhou)際(ji)(ji)(ji)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)道(dao)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)。 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)第二炮兵部隊(戰略導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)部隊)早(zao)就列裝(zhuang)了(le)少量類似(si)可(ke)(ke)(ke)攜帶3至5兆噸高(gao)熱核(he)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)頭(tou)的液體(ti)燃料、井基洲(zhou)際(ji)(ji)(ji)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)道(dao)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)系統(tong)。不過,其又(you)列裝(zhuang)了(le)許(xu)多固體(ti)燃料、公(gong)路機動(dong)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan),例如東風-31A導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan),與井基導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)相比,公(gong)路機動(dong)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)減少了(le)反應時間,同(tong)時還提高(gao)了(le)生(sheng)存能(neng)(neng)力。文(wen)章指出,在(zai)(zai)(zai)五角大樓新的年度(du)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)軍力報告》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)稱,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)擁(yong)有“世界上活躍的陸基彈(dan)(dan)(dan)道(dao)與巡航導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)項目”。其可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)還在(zai)(zai)(zai)“研(yan)發一(yi)種(zhong)新型(xing)公(gong)路機動(dong)洲(zhou)際(ji)(ji)(ji)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)道(dao)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan),這(zhe)種(zhong)新型(xing)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)攜帶分(fen)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)式多彈(dan)(dan)(dan)頭(tou)”。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)正(zheng)向海面(mian)之(zhi)下部署(shu)核(he)威懾力量。新一(yi)級(ji)戰略潛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)──094型(xing)潛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)已(yi)取(qu)代(dai)了(le)其長期存在(zai)(zai)(zai)問(wen)題的092 型(xing)第一(yi)代(dai)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)道(dao)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)核(he)潛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)。而且(qie)094型(xing)潛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)或許(xu)已(yi)攜帶12枚巨(ju)浪(lang)-2型(xing)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan),它是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)首款(kuan)洲(zhou)際(ji)(ji)(ji)、海射彈(dan)(dan)(dan)道(dao)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan),其射程超過4000英(ying)里(li)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)已(yi)經部署(shu)兩(liang)或三艘(sou)(sou)094型(xing)潛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting),另有兩(liang)至三艘(sou)(sou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)建。此外(wai),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)還在(zai)(zai)(zai)建造(zao)另外(wai)一(yi)款(kuan)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)道(dao)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)核(he)潛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)─096型(xing),該(gai)型(xing)潛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)有望(wang)能(neng)(neng)夠攜帶多達24枚洲(zhou)際(ji)(ji)(ji)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)道(dao)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)。
一般(ban)推估(gu)096潛(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)艇(ting)(ting)長大約是150米(mi)(094為(wei)140米(mi))、艦(jian)寬(kuan)約為(wei)20 米(mi)(094為(wei) 12.5米(mi)),最(zui)大排水(shui)量若(ruo)未超(chao)過20,000噸(dun)(094為(wei)12000噸(dun)),至(zhi)少(shao)也會在 16000噸(dun)以上。該艦(jian)外形近(jin)似拉長的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)滴型(xing),采用(yong)雙殼(ke)(ke)體設計,動(dong)力裝置可(ke)能(neng)是兩(liang)座一體化壓水(shui)式(shi)核子反應器和兩(liang)座蒸氣渦輪機之噴水(shui)推進方(fang)式(shi),最(zui)大航速應可(ke)達32節左右。另外,由于艦(jian)體外殼(ke)(ke)使(shi)用(yong)高強度合金(jin)鋼,所(suo)以其潛(qian)(qian)(qian)深可(ke)以達到600米(mi)。至(zhi)于潛(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)麻(ma)煩的(de)(de)(de)(de)噪音(yin)(yin)問題,該艦(jian)亦有(you)(you)特殊處(chu)理,除了安裝減震基座于噪聲源和在艦(jian)艇(ting)(ting)外殼(ke)(ke)敷貼高效(xiao)能(neng)消音(yin)(yin)瓦之外,該艦(jian)上還有(you)(you)主動(dong)降(jiang)低噪音(yin)(yin)裝置,使(shi)得此艦(jian)在水(shui)下(xia)所(suo)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)噪音(yin)(yin)大為(wei)降(jiang)低,可(ke)能(neng)僅有(you)(you)95-100分貝(bei),遠(yuan)低于094潛(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)115分貝(bei)。而相較于已經部(bu)署的(de)(de)(de)(de)092和094潛(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting),096潛(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)確是一艘性能(neng)優異的(de)(de)(de)(de)龐(pang)然大物。