1893年(nian)3月18日,生(sheng)于(yu)廣西省(sheng)桂林,祖上原本是(shi)世代書香門第,父親(qin)白志書棄(qi)文(wen)從商(shang),在桂林開永(yong)泰林店經營糧油,娶永(yong)福(fu)縣馬氏為妻,生(sheng)七(qi)男(nan)四(si)女,夭(yao)折三男(nan)一女,長成四(si)兄弟(即(ji)崇(chong)(chong)勛(xun)、崇(chong)(chong)倫、崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)、崇(chong)(chong)祜),馬氏系(xi)篤誠之穆斯林,對其子女多有熏陶。
1898年開始,白崇禧在私塾從毛(mao)慶錫先生就讀,刻苦用功,且聰穎(ying)異常(chang),幾乎(hu)過目成(cheng)誦,奠定了扎實的文化基礎。
1902年(nian),白(bai)崇禧與六弟崇祜兩人(ren)到離家三華里的會仙鎮會仙小學走讀,從白(bai)蓮洲老師。
1903年,父親白(bai)志書(shu)因(yin)病去(qu)世,致(zhi)使白(bai)家生活日趨艱(jian)難,由其小叔(shu)送他到新小學(xue)讀書(shu),深受校長李(li)任仁(ren)喜愛。
1907年(nian)冬,白崇(chong)禧報考(kao)廣西陸軍小學第二期,全省(sheng)千余人(ren)(ren)報考(kao),僅(jin)錄取一百(bai)二十人(ren)(ren),白崇(chong)禧以第六名被錄取,接受(shou)軍事教(jiao)育的啟蒙,三個月后因(yin)患惡性瘧疾退學,學籍由校方繼續(xu)為其(qi)保留一年(nian)后方被收回。
1909年,白崇禧以(yi)第二(er)名成績(ji)考入廣西(xi)省立初(chu)級師(shi)范學校,因屢次考試成績(ji)均名列(lie)第一,被(bei)定(ding)為“領班生”。
1911年,10月辛亥革命爆發,白崇禧加入廣西北(bei)伐(fa)學生敢死隊,隨協統趙(zhao)恒惕至(zhi)湖(hu)北(bei)漢口,與北(bei)軍對峙。
1912年,1月(yue)民國南京臨時(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)成立(li),4月(yue)政(zheng)府(fu)北遷,白崇禧被編入南京陸(lu)軍(jun)入伍生隊接受入伍訓(xun)練,半年后(hou)入武昌第二陸(lu)軍(jun)預備學校,課程與舊制高(gao)中(zhong)大(da)體相(xiang)同,外(wai)加軍(jun)事科目。
1914年春畢業,入北苑陸(lu)軍(jun)第十師(師長盧永祥)實習,10月(yue)升(sheng)入中國軍(jun)事界(jie)最高學府(fu)——保定陸(lu)軍(jun)軍(jun)官學校第三期步兵科,學科以(yi)戰術、筑城、地形、兵器四大(da)教程為主。
1916年,12月白崇(chong)禧(xi)畢業,被授予(yu)上(shang)士,自愿請(qing)求分發到新(xin)疆見習(xi),因陜西正與北(bei)京政府為(wei)敵,道路不通,故未能(neng)成行。
1917年(nian),1月(yue)回廣西,在桂(gui)軍陸(lu)榮廷部第一師第三團任見習(xi)官。5月(yue)白崇禧調模(mo)范(fan)營(營長馬曉軍)任代理(li)少(shao)尉連附(fu),見習(xi)半年(nian)升少(shao)尉,不(bu)久(jiu)升中尉。
1918年,1月隨譚浩明(ming)出(chu)師(shi)援助湖南,被吳佩(pei)孚打(da)敗。
1919年初,任廣西陸軍(jun)第(di)一師步兵第(di)二團第(di)一連上(shang)尉連長(chang),隨團長(chang)馬曉軍(jun)進左江流(liu)域(yu)剿匪(fei),白崇禧將應(ying)招或俘虜的土(tu)匪(fei)八十余人槍決,對土(tu)匪(fei)采取(qu)嚴厲手段,匪(fei)焰頓消(xiao)。
1921年秋(qiu),馬曉軍(jun)模范(fan)團(tuan)改為田南警(jing)備司令(ling)部(bu),白崇禧任第一(yi)營營長。馬曉軍(jun)部(bu)在百(bai)色被自(zi)稱廣西自(zi)治(zhi)軍(jun)第一(yi)軍(jun)總司令(ling)的劉日福(陸(lu)榮廷、譚浩明殘部(bu))包圍繳械,白崇禧因(yin)援救馬曉軍(jun)而摔(shuai)斷左腿,赴(fu)廣州休(xiu)養,經朱培德引見,在石龍車(che)站(zhan)大元帥(shuai)專車(che)上見到孫中山。
1923年1月(yue)(yue)(yue),黃紹(shao)(shao)竑(hong)欲脫離李宗仁(ren)向(xiang)外發展(zhan),派陳雄(xiong)到廣州(zhou)與白崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)聯絡(luo),白崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)乘(cheng)機勸他(ta)靠攏軍(jun)政府。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)黃紹(shao)(shao)竑(hong)被沈鴻(hong)(hong)英任(ren)命為第(di)八旅旅長(chang),在白崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)的(de)聯絡(luo)下,6月(yue)(yue)(yue)孫中山任(ren)廣西(xi)(xi)討賊(zei)(zei)軍(jun)總指(zhi)揮,白崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)任(ren)參謀(mou)長(chang),白崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)制定了(le)統一廣西(xi)(xi)的(de)方向(xiang),派黃紹(shao)(shao)竑(hong)到玉林會晤李宗仁(ren),商討合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)事宜(yi)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)18日,黃紹(shao)(shao)竑(hong)、白崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)設鴻(hong)(hong)門(men)宴解決了(le)鎮守(shou)梧州(zhou)的(de)沈鴻(hong)(hong)英部馮葆(bao)初(chu)部隊,正式打出“討賊(zei)(zei)軍(jun)”旗號。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)討賊(zei)(zei)軍(jun)與粵(yue)軍(jun)李濟深合(he)作(zuo)(zuo),夾(jia)攻廣西(xi)(xi)軍(jun)獨立師(shi)陳天泰部。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)19日,廣西(xi)(xi)討賊(zei)(zei)軍(jun)白崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)部約五千人,擊敗自治軍(jun)陸(lu)云(yun)高,占領平南,打通梧州(zhou)上游,實力(li)大增(zeng)。
1924年(nian)3月(yue)31日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),廣東西江善后督辦李濟深(shen)聯(lian)(lian)合(he)廣西討(tao)(tao)賊(zei)軍(jun)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)部(bu)(bu),在都(dou)城將企圖進襲梧州的大(da)本營(ying)第七軍(jun)(桂(gui)軍(jun))劉玉山(shan)部(bu)(bu)師長(chang)陳天(tian)泰部(bu)(bu)繳械(xie)。4月(yue)6日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)陸(lu)(lu)榮(rong)廷(ting)和沈(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻英開戰(zhan),白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)派黃紹竑(hong)赴桂(gui)平(ping)與(yu)李宗(zong)(zong)(zong)仁(ren)會商時局,李宗(zong)(zong)(zong)仁(ren)欲聯(lian)(lian)陸(lu)(lu)倒沈(shen)(shen)(shen),白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)電(dian)話陳說利害,遂改變主(zhu)意決定(ding)聯(lian)(lian)沈(shen)(shen)(shen)討(tao)(tao)陸(lu)(lu)。5月(yue)23日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)“討(tao)(tao)賊(zei)軍(jun)”與(yu)李宗(zong)(zong)(zong)仁(ren)“定(ding)桂(gui)軍(jun)”合(he)作,通(tong)電(dian)請陸(lu)(lu)榮(rong)廷(ting)下(xia)野,5月(yue)28日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)自桂(gui)平(ping)貴縣向賓(bin)陽黎塘(tang)進發,以謀取南寧(ning)。6月(yue)21日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)占(zhan)賓(bin)陽,自治(zhi)軍(jun)陸(lu)(lu)福祥(xiang)部(bu)(bu)曾超廷(ting)、劉錦(jin)華分別敗(bai)走(zou)遷山(shan)、隆山(shan)。26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)的右翼軍(jun)率(lv)先進入南寧(ning),28日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)占(zhan)遷江,自治(zhi)軍(jun)陸(lu)(lu)福祥(xiang)等(deng)(deng)敗(bai)走(zou)都(dou)安。7月(yue)22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)率(lv)部(bu)(bu)再(zai)從南寧(ning)出發,31日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)進駐柳(liu)城。8月(yue)11日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)聯(lian)(lian)合(he)沈(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻英多次敗(bai)陸(lu)(lu)榮(rong)廷(ting)部(bu)(bu)韓(han)彩鳳,占(zhan)領(ling)柳(liu)州,9月(yue)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)部(bu)(bu)(鐘祖培、夏威等(deng)(deng)縱(zong)隊)攻占(zhan)慶遠,9月(yue)21日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)陸(lu)(lu)榮(rong)廷(ting)通(tong)電(dian)下(xia)野。10月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)通(tong)電(dian)宣布討(tao)(tao)陸(lu)(lu)戰(zhan)爭結束(shu),廣西自治(zhi)。
1925年(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)5日(ri)(ri),唐(tang)繼堯(yao)派(pai)出(chu)兩路(lu)大軍(jun)(jun)(jun),假(jia)道廣(guang)西(xi),聲(sheng)稱前往(wang)廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)視事(shi),為占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)(ling)兩廣(guang)而發動(dong)了第一(yi)次(ci)滇(dian)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)戰(zhan)爭,29日(ri)(ri)沈(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)也分(fen)兵三(san)路(lu)向(xiang)李宗仁(ren)、黃紹(shao)(shao)竑(hong)進(jin)攻,30日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)事(shi)開始(shi),李、白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)由桂(gui)(gui)(gui)平進(jin)向(xiang)武宣象縣(xian),31日(ri)(ri)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)(ling)武宣。2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)、黃紹(shao)(shao)竑(hong)通電討(tao)沈(shen)(shen)(shen),2日(ri)(ri)李、白(bai)(bai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(鐘祖(zu)培、呂煥炎(yan)等縱隊)敗沈(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)英部鄧(deng)(deng)(deng)瑞(rui)澄(cheng)、鄧(deng)(deng)(deng)佑(you)文師于(yu)(yu)武宣二塘,占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)(ling)象縣(xian),3日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)大破沈(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)英部鄧(deng)(deng)(deng)瑞(rui)澄(cheng)、鄧(deng)(deng)(deng)佑(you)文于(yu)(yu)武宣,占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)(ling)象縣(xian)、蒙山,9日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)部占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)(ling)柳州(zhou)(zhou),鄧(deng)(deng)(deng)瑞(rui)澄(cheng)、鄧(deng)(deng)(deng)佑(you)文東(dong)北走中渡(du)、桂(gui)(gui)(gui)林,11日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)部占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中渡(du),進(jin)取桂(gui)(gui)(gui)林,16日(ri)(ri)攻占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)六塘、良豐(feng),擊斃沈(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)英部旅長(chang)莫顯成(cheng),17日(ri)(ri)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)(ling)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)林,沈(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)英部(鄧(deng)(deng)(deng)佑(you)文、鄧(deng)(deng)(deng)瑞(rui)澄(cheng))北走全(quan)縣(xian),23日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)部占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)州(zhou)(zhou),鄧(deng)(deng)(deng)瑞(rui)澄(cheng)、鄧(deng)(deng)(deng)佑(you)文分(fen)走湘黔。3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)沈(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)英趁白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)南去,與(yu)唐(tang)繼堯(yao)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)相結(jie),襲(xi)據桂(gui)(gui)(gui)林,沈(shen)(shen)(shen)榮(rong)光襲(xi)據平樂。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)10日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)部回師,沈(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)英退出(chu)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)林,23日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(鐘祖(zu)培等)敗沈(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)英于(yu)(yu)義寧(ning),24日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)在(zai)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)林、古化(hua)(hua)(hua)間之兩江塘大破沈(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)英部(鄧(deng)(deng)(deng)佑(you)文、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)榮(rong)光等),殲(jian)其(qi)主(zhu)力,沈(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)英化(hua)(hua)(hua)妝(zhuang)逃走,5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)攻占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)古化(hua)(hua)(hua),沈(shen)(shen)(shen)榮(rong)光、楊(yang)子(zi)德北走,沈(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)英部被肅清。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)5日(ri)(ri)李宗仁(ren)、黃紹(shao)(shao)竑(hong)、白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)、范石生、楊(yang)蓁通電討(tao)唐(tang)繼堯(yao)。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)8日(ri)(ri),白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)會同黃紹(shao)(shao)竑(hong)大破滇(dian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第一(yi)路(lu)第十軍(jun)(jun)(jun)張戊驥近衛軍(jun)(jun)(jun)王(wang)潔修于(yu)(yu)沙埔(柳州(zhou)(zhou)北),俘虜二千(qian)余(yu)人,王(wang)潔修戰(zhan)歿(mo),滇(dian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)退羅城(cheng)融縣(xian)。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)24日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)、黃紹(shao)(shao)竑(hong)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)(ling)慶遠,25日(ri)(ri)再敗滇(dian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)(yu)懷遠。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)滇(dian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)龍云、胡若愚(yu)自南寧(ning)向(xiang)左江西(xi)退,白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)在(zai)統一(yi)廣(guang)西(xi)戰(zhan)斗(dou)中表現出(chu)的卓越策略才能使他獲得“小諸葛”的雅號。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri),國民革命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第二次(ci)東(dong)征討(tao)伐陳炯明,駐湘西(xi)的熊(xiong)克(ke)武乘機(ji)開往(wang)粵北,與(yu)陳炯明暗中勾結(jie),廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)國民政府(fu)派(pai)李濟(ji)深入桂(gui)(gui)(gui)與(yu)白(bai)(bai)聯(lian)絡軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)合(he)作等事(shi)宜(yi),后白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)親(qin)自率(lv)兵三(san)路(lu)進(jin)至湘粵邊(bian)境(jing)堵(du)截熊(xiong)克(ke)武。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)16日(ri)(ri),白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)破川軍(jun)(jun)(jun)熊(xiong)克(ke)武部于(yu)(yu)廣(guang)西(xi)全(quan)州(zhou)(zhou),斃其(qi)總指揮羅覲光。
1926年1月(yue)26日,國民政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府主席汪精衛與(yu)(yu)譚延闿、宋子(zi)文、甘乃光,由白(bai)崇禧陪同到梧州(zhou)與(yu)(yu)李(li)(li)宗仁、黃紹竑(hong)及湘軍(jun)(jun)唐生(sheng)智、黔軍(jun)(jun)彭(peng)漢章之(zhi)代表商兩廣(guang)(guang)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一及北(bei)伐問題,30日兩廣(guang)(guang)宣言合作,集(ji)中革命(ming)勢力,設(she)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一委員會,李(li)(li)宗仁接受國民政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府任命(ming)的(de)第七軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)長,汪精衛等人即自梧州(zhou)回(hui)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou),白(bai)崇禧隨行(xing)到廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)會談兩廣(guang)(guang)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一具體事宜。2月(yue)4日晤(wu)蔣介石(shi)。2月(yue)17日,國民黨政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治委員會派汪兆銘、蔣介石(shi)、譚延闿、宋子(zi)文、李(li)(li)濟深、白(bai)崇禧等七人為特(te)務委員,籌議兩廣(guang)(guang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)軍(jun)(jun)事統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一事宜,24日國民政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府成(cheng)立兩廣(guang)(guang)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一委員會,但有些意見(jian)無(wu)法達成(cheng)共識,將政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治軍(jun)(jun)事財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一辦(ban)法交(jiao)白(bai)崇禧帶回(hui)照辦(ban)。
1926年3月25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),國(guo)民政府(fu)代表陳銘樞、白崇(chong)禧到長沙(sha),成功爭取湖南唐生智歸附國(guo)民革(ge)命軍(jun),掀(xian)起北伐(fa)(fa)戰(zhan)爭,4月4日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)離長沙(sha)返粵,25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)回廣(guang)(guang)西(xi),廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)第(di)(di)七(qi)軍(jun)提前進(jin)入(ru)湖南北伐(fa)(fa)。在蔣的(de)一(yi)再懇(ken)請下,白崇(chong)禧隨北伐(fa)(fa)軍(jun)總司令部參加指揮(hui)戰(zhan)爭。6日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)進(jin)占豐城(cheng)。5日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)與(yu)第(di)(di)六軍(jun)聯手在涂家(jia)埠大破盧(lu)香亭全部,6日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白崇(chong)禧督第(di)(di)七(qi)軍(jun)夏威、陶鈞旅(lv)殲滅盧(lu)香亭部于吳城(cheng)鎮,斃其旅(lv)長劉士(shi)林,盧(lu)僅以身免,8日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白崇(chong)禧率第(di)(di)七(qi)軍(jun)(陶鈞旅(lv)),第(di)(di)二軍(jun)(戴岳師(shi)),第(di)(di)三軍(jun)(朱世賢師(shi))之各一(yi)部,追擊南昌敗兵至滁槎、馬(ma)口圩,擒鄭俊彥部旅(lv)長李彥青、王良田(tian)、楊賡和等,俘一(yi)萬五(wu)千人。
轄(xia)第(di)(di)六軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(代軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長楊杰)、第(di)(di)三(san)十七軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長陳(chen)調元)、第(di)(di)四十軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長賀耀(yao)祖(zu)),由南(nan)京上(shang)游(you)渡江,任(ren)(ren)津浦路(lu)正(zheng)面作(zuo)戰,連破(po)直(zhi)魯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。7月(yue)10日(ri),白崇禧(xi)以津浦路(lu)正(zheng)面失利,臨(lin)沂(yi)久攻不下(xia),下(xia)令撤(che)圍(wei),命(ming)第(di)(di)四十四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)葉(xie)(xie)開(kai)(kai)鑫等部(bu)(bu)(bu)進向嶧縣(xian)、棗莊(zhuang),馳援臨(lin)城(cheng),并放(fang)棄蒙陰、費縣(xian),13日(ri)致書程潛請調解寧漢之爭,14日(ri)白崇禧(xi)以津浦路(lu)正(zheng)面敵軍(jun)(jun)(jun)北退(tui),決再度圍(wei)攻臨(lin)沂(yi),23日(ri)津浦線直(zhi)魯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)越(yue)過韓莊(zhuang),迫近徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou),白崇禧(xi)再度撤(che)臨(lin)沂(yi)之圍(wei)赴援徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou),24日(ri)直(zhi)魯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)徐(xu)源泉(quan)、許(xu)琨(kun)等部(bu)(bu)(bu)占(zhan)領徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou),王(wang)天培軍(jun)(jun)(jun)退(tui)宿州(zhou)(zhou),第(di)(di)二(er)(er)路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)因自棗莊(zhuang)退(tui)臺(tai)兒莊(zhuang),對徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)設(she)防,25日(ri)蔣介(jie)石(shi)到蚌埠會同白崇禧(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)規復徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou),31日(ri)白崇禧(xi)指揮陳(chen)調元、葉(xie)(xie)開(kai)(kai)鑫等部(bu)(bu)(bu)反(fan)攻徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou),6日(ri)蔣介(jie)石(shi)回南(nan)京,白崇禧(xi)率第(di)(di)二(er)(er)路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)自蘇北后撤(che),10日(ri)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)自淮海(hai)后退(tui)。8月(yue)12日(ri)任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事委(wei)員會常(chang)務委(wei)員,與李宗(zong)仁一起“逼宮”,要蔣“不宜以個人地位而(er)犧牲黨國大計”,迫使蔣介(jie)石(shi)13日(ri)通電下(xia)野,桂系把持(chi)了(le)中央大權(quan)。21日(ri)就(jiu)職,正(zheng)式宣布戒(jie)嚴。
8月(yue)21日(ri)(ri),白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧邀請上(shang)海(hai)名流舉(ju)行以(yi)(yi)籌款為(wei)目的的茶話(hua)會(hui),25日(ri)(ri)乘車準備回(hui)(hui)(hui)南(nan)(nan)京(jing),途中(zhong)得(de)知孫(sun)(sun)傳芳部(bu)襲擊(ji)南(nan)(nan)京(jing),白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧立即返回(hui)(hui)(hui),26日(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧命(ming)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)十四師(shi)(shi)衛(wei)(wei)立煌自鎮(zhen)江反攻(gong),奪回(hui)(hui)(hui)龍(long)潭,28日(ri)(ri)孫(sun)(sun)傳芳軍(jun)(jun)再占(zhan)龍(long)潭西擾堯化門(men),革命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)敗(bai)退麒麟門(men),南(nan)(nan)京(jing)危急,白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧親到鎮(zhen)江指揮,29日(ri)(ri)督第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(陳誠師(shi)(shi))第(di)(di)七(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(夏威、李(li)(li)明瑞、胡宗(zong)鐸、陶鈞師(shi)(shi))自南(nan)(nan)京(jing)東(dong)(dong)進,亦(yi)指揮第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)劉(liu)峙、鄧振銓(quan)、顧祝(zhu)同(tong)師(shi)(shi)自鎮(zhen)江西進,30日(ri)(ri)繼(ji)續發動猛攻(gong),31日(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧等(deng)督率(lv)各軍(jun)(jun)掃蕩龍(long)潭附(fu)近孫(sun)(sun)傳芳軍(jun)(jun),猛烈(lie)追擊(ji),將孫(sun)(sun)傳芳軍(jun)(jun)擊(ji)退。在(zai)(zai)上(shang)海(hai)以(yi)(yi)違抗命(ming)令(ling)(ling)被捕,實際(ji)上(shang)是因為(wei)白(bai)無(wu)直屬部(bu)隊,思(si)改編該軍(jun)(jun)。以(yi)(yi)賴世璜舊部(bu)為(wei)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)師(shi)(shi)。10月(yue)20日(ri)(ri),南(nan)(nan)京(jing)軍(jun)(jun)事委員會(hui)下令(ling)(ling)討伐(fa)唐生智,白(bai)被任(ren)命(ming)為(wei)前(qian)敵總(zong)指揮,11月(yue)初攻(gong)占(zhan)武漢。篡奪了(le)李(li)(li)濟深(shen)在(zai)(zai)廣東(dong)(dong)的領導權,21日(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧令(ling)(ling)上(shang)海(hai)市長張定璠監視汪精衛(wei)(wei)行動,白(bai)即往漢口與李(li)(li)宗(zong)仁商(shang)對付廣州事變,白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧實際(ji)并(bing)未參(can)戰(zhan),在(zai)(zai)上(shang)海(hai)向各界宣(xuan),“稱第(di)(di)三國(guo)際(ji)謀再以(yi)(yi)廣東(dong)(dong)根(gen)據地”。聲明贊(zan)同(tong)蔣中(zhong)正(zheng)復職。
1928年1月(yue)1日(ri)(ri),因有傳(chuan)湖南(nan)的(de)唐生智(zhi)殘部(bu)(bu)何鍵、劉興、李(li)品(pin)(pin)仙、周斕與蔣(jiang)介石有聯(lian)絡(luo),白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)決(jue)定繼(ji)續對湘(xiang)用兵,5日(ri)(ri)南(nan)京(jing)(jing)政(zheng)府任(ren)(ren)命白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)為(wei)(wei)西征軍(jun)(jun)總(zong)(zong)指(zhi)(zhi)揮,進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)湖南(nan)唐生智(zhi)部(bu)(bu)。1月(yue)12日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)自(zi)(zi)武漢(han)(han)赴前(qian)(qian)方督師攻(gong)湘(xiang),15日(ri)(ri)率領第(di)(di)(di)三路(lu)和第(di)(di)(di)四路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong),剿(jiao)撫兼施,21日(ri)(ri)第(di)(di)(di)七軍(jun)(jun)和第(di)(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九軍(jun)(jun)占(zhan)領平(ping)江(jiang),25日(ri)(ri)第(di)(di)(di)七軍(jun)(jun)和第(di)(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四軍(jun)(jun)占(zhan)據(ju)長(chang)沙,李(li)品(pin)(pin)仙退湘(xiang)南(nan),何鍵等(deng)(deng)(deng)退湘(xiang)西,白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)指(zhi)(zhi)示程潛兵分兩(liang)路(lu)繼(ji)續追擊,調第(di)(di)(di)六(liu)軍(jun)(jun)原留守(shou)廣東(dong)的(de)第(di)(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八師自(zi)(zi)韶關北(bei)上(shang),夾擊唐軍(jun)(jun),湘(xiang)軍(jun)(jun)抵擋不住(zhu)接受(shou)改編。2月(yue)7日(ri)(ri)任(ren)(ren)南(nan)京(jing)(jing)軍(jun)(jun)事委(wei)員會(hui)(hui)常務委(wei)員。2月(yue)8日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)率第(di)(di)(di)七、第(di)(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九軍(jun)(jun)占(zhan)領衡州(zhou),15日(ri)(ri)攻(gong)克寶慶,23日(ri)(ri)葉琪部(bu)(bu)向白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)議(yi)和停戰(zhan),愿受(shou)改編。3月(yue)4日(ri)(ri)李(li)品(pin)(pin)仙、劉興、周斕通電(dian)(dian)停戰(zhan),準(zhun)備(bei)北(bei)伐(fa),11日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)、李(li)品(pin)(pin)仙、魯(lu)滌平(ping)、程潛等(deng)(deng)(deng)通電(dian)(dian),西征任(ren)(ren)務已畢,移師京(jing)(jing)漢(han)(han)路(lu)北(bei)伐(fa)。3月(yue)30日(ri)(ri)中(zhong)央常委(wei)會(hui)(hui)決(jue)議(yi),通過白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)為(wei)(wei)廣西省黨部(bu)(bu)指(zhi)(zhi)導員。4月(yue)8日(ri)(ri),國民革命軍(jun)(jun)將兩(liang)湖各軍(jun)(jun)改為(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)(di)四集團(tuan)軍(jun)(jun),唐生智(zhi)、李(li)宗(zong)仁(ren)先后為(wei)(wei)總(zong)(zong)司令(ling)(ling),11日(ri)(ri)任(ren)(ren)武漢(han)(han)政(zheng)治會(hui)(hui)議(yi)委(wei)員,21日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)令(ling)(ling)兩(liang)湖軍(jun)(jun)隊(dui)集中(zhong)北(bei)上(shang)助戰(zhan)。5月(yue)19日(ri)(ri),白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)應蔣(jiang)介石之邀(yao)赴鄭州(zhou)與蔣(jiang)氏及馮玉祥會(hui)(hui)晤,商(shang)進(jin)(jin)兵京(jing)(jing)津(jin)(jin)計劃,會(hui)(hui)后白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)氏即統兵北(bei),21日(ri)(ri)蔣(jiang)中(zhong)正、白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)晤于(yu)新鄭,白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)北(bei)上(shang),所部(bu)(bu)仍在(zai)許州(zhou)、郾城、信陽(yang)一帶,屯駐未進(jin)(jin),23日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)任(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)(di)四集團(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)前(qian)(qian)敵總(zong)(zong)指(zhi)(zhi)揮,撥第(di)(di)(di)七、第(di)(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三、第(di)(di)(di)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)五、第(di)(di)(di)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)軍(jun)(jun)歸白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)節制,25日(ri)(ri)南(nan)京(jing)(jing)軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)會(hui)(hui)照準(zhun),26日(ri)(ri)自(zi)(zi)京(jing)(jing)漢(han)(han)路(lu)前(qian)(qian)方返漢(han)(han)口與李(li)宗(zong)仁(ren)會(hui)(hui)商(shang),決(jue)定帶兵北(bei)上(shang)。6月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)就任(ren)(ren)武漢(han)(han)北(bei)伐(fa)軍(jun)(jun)前(qian)(qian)敵總(zong)(zong)指(zhi)(zhi)揮,5日(ri)(ri)自(zi)(zi)漢(han)(han)口北(bei)上(shang),令(ling)(ling)屯駐豫境之第(di)(di)(di)四集團(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)開往京(jing)(jing)津(jin)(jin),并于(yu)11日(ri)(ri)開進(jin)(jin)北(bei)京(jing)(jing),25日(ri)(ri)被中(zhong)央政(zheng)治委(wei)員會(hui)(hui)臨時會(hui)(hui)議(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)定為(wei)(wei)北(bei)平(ping)臨時政(zheng)治分會(hui)(hui)委(wei)員。7月(yue)6日(ri)(ri)北(bei)平(ping)香山(shan)碧云寺總(zong)(zong)理靈前(qian)(qian)舉行(xing)祭告典(dian)禮,蔣(jiang)介石主祭,白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)、馮玉祥、閻錫(xi)山(shan)、吳稚暉、朱培德、商(shang)震(zhen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)襄(xiang)祭。
9月間(jian),蔣介(jie)石(shi)暗中(zhong)訂定“拉胡(漢(han)(han)(han)民)倒桂”的計(ji)劃(hua),派(pai)劉興北上到(dao)(dao)青島晤唐生智,爭取唐舊部(bu)(bu)(bu)反正,還說“抓(zhua)到(dao)(dao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧就把(ba)他殺掉”。并(bing)請班師(shi)回漢(han)(han)(han),未準,29日(ri)(ri)派(pai)代(dai)表邀張學(xue)良入關(guan)相(xiang)會,張以病(bing)辭。112日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧派(pai)葉琪(qi)往奉(feng)天晤張學(xue)良。陳攜胡漢(han)(han)(han)民、譚延闿勸白(bai)(bai)(bai)赴新疆(jiang)函(han),31日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧函(han)胡漢(han)(han)(han)民、譚延闿等愿(yuan)赴新疆(jiang),并(bing)提出計(ji)劃(hua),討論(lun)該部(bu)(bu)(bu)編遣事宜(yi),白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧兼任(ren)委員(yuan)長(chang)。胡宗鐸(duo)偕何鍵到(dao)(dao)北平告(gao)(gao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧,謂(wei)蔣介(jie)石(shi)從江西暗中(zhong)補給魯滌平部(bu)(bu)(bu),意在(zai)夾攻武(wu)漢(han)(han)(han),白(bai)(bai)(bai)氏指示武(wu)漢(han)(han)(han)乃四(si)戰之地,不宜(yi)用兵(bing),著胡宗鐸(duo)告(gao)(gao)夏(xia)威、陶鈞,令第四(si)集團軍全部(bu)(bu)(bu)從武(wu)漢(han)(han)(han)撤退,集中(zhong)湖南(nan),緊靠兩廣后方(fang),候命進止(zhi)。12月18日(ri)(ri)電國(guo)府(fu)條(tiao)陳西北國(guo)防辦(ban)法,24日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧在(zai)紀念周(zhou)報告(gao)(gao),謂(wei)被(bei)裁士兵(bing)復有為地方(fang)招去(qu)之事,并(bing)解釋(shi)聯(lian)奉(feng)傳說。
1929年(nian)1月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)編(bian)遣(qian)會議在南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)開(kai)(kai)幕,蔣(jiang)介石以“東電(dian)”邀白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)去(qu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)參加(jia)“國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)編(bian)遣(qian)會議”,白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)稱病不出(chu)(chu)席(xi),曾八上辭呈,17日(ri)(ri)入(ru)北平德國醫院(yuan)療養,20日(ri)(ri)兼(jian)第(di)(di)十四師師長(chang)。1月(yue)22日(ri)(ri),白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)電(dian)蔣(jiang)中(zhong)正,請(qing)裁(cai)撤第(di)(di)四集團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)總(zong)(zong)指揮職,26日(ri)(ri)蔣(jiang)介石表示慰留。2月(yue)9日(ri)(ri)出(chu)(chu)醫院(yuan),14日(ri)(ri)免(mian)兼(jian)第(di)(di)十四師師長(chang),15日(ri)(ri)任第(di)(di)四編(bian)遣(qian)區辦事處主任。2月(yue)22日(ri)(ri),主持(chi)武漢政治分(fen)會的胡宗鐸不征求(qiu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)同意(yi),擅自撤換湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省主席(xi)魯滌平,蔣(jiang)桂矛盾激化,蔣(jiang)桂戰爭爆發(fa)在即(ji)(ji),蔣(jiang)介石乃派人策(ce)動廖(liao)磊(lei)叛離白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi),并派出(chu)(chu)特務企圖暗殺白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi),幸廖(liao)磊(lei)向白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)告(gao)密,3月(yue)9日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)離開(kai)(kai)北平,17日(ri)(ri)廖(liao)磊(lei)親自護(hu)(hu)送白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)到(dao)塘(tang)沽港乘日(ri)(ri)本(ben)輪船離開(kai)(kai),蔣(jiang)介石令(ling)(ling)上海(hai)警備司(si)令(ling)(ling)熊式(shi)輝攔截,被上海(hai)市(shi)長(chang)張定(ding)璠設(she)法(fa)通知白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)親信,日(ri)(ri)本(ben)駐滬總(zong)(zong)領事先一步(bu)把(ba)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)從輪船上救走,經香港轉回(hui)廣(guang)(guang)西。30日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)經日(ri)(ri)本(ben)到(dao)香港,即(ji)(ji)任粵(yue)桂湘(xiang)鄂總(zong)(zong)司(si)令(ling)(ling),赴海(hai)防(fang)入(ru)桂,白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)為(wei)解(jie)除(chu)后顧之(zhi)憂(you)準備決(jue)定(ding)向廣(guang)(guang)東進軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。5月(yue)5日(ri)(ri)粵(yue)桂戰爭起,白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)在梧州(zhou)通電(dian)組(zu)護(hu)(hu)黨討賊(zei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)路總(zong)(zong)司(si)令(ling)(ling)部(bu),并親自指揮清遠桂軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),合西江桂軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)向粵(yue)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)夾攻,21日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)與(yu)粵(yue)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)近郊大(da)塘(tang)展開(kai)(kai)血戰并取得(de)勝利。6月(yue)18日(ri)(ri)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)何鍵部(bu)第(di)(di)四路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)吳尚、劉(liu)建緒、周(zhou)斕三師在柳州(zhou)為(wei)桂軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)所敗(bai),退永福平樂(le)。6月(yue)24日(ri)(ri)湘(xiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻柳州(zhou),被白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)清遠部(bu)擊敗(bai),退回(hui)桂林。29日(ri)(ri)第(di)(di)十五師李明瑞等(deng)占(zhan)領南(nan)(nan)(nan)寧(ning),李宗仁敗(bai)走龍州(zhou),廣(guang)(guang)西政權落入(ru)俞作柏、李明瑞手中(zhong)。10月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)俞作柏、李明瑞通電(dian)反蔣(jiang),迅即(ji)(ji)失敗(bai),策(ce)動此次反蔣(jiang)的汪精衛、陳公博(bo)乃欲與(yu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)合作。16日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)回(hui)廣(guang)(guang)西任“護(hu)(hu)黨救國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”前(qian)敵總(zong)(zong)指揮,張發(fa)奎(kui)率第(di)(di)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)及第(di)(di)十五軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)梁朝現部(bu)由桂林入(ru)湘(xiang),與(yu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)會合。12月(yue)10日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)桂軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進至軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)田、赤泥(ni)。
1930年(nian)1月15日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)李(li)宗(zong)仁、白崇禧、張(zhang)發(fa)(fa)奎各軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)反攻(gong)(gong),2月4日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白崇禧及張(zhang)發(fa)(fa)奎軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)敗第(di)六(liu)路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(朱紹良)第(di)八師(shi)毛炳(bing)文、第(di)五十(shi)師(shi)譚道源等(deng)部(bu)(bu)于廣(guang)西荔浦,5日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)再敗5日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)第(di)六(liu)路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于廣(guang)西平樂(le),15日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白崇禧、張(zhang)發(fa)(fa)奎電(dian)閻錫山,勸武裝迫蔣(jiang)引退(tui)。請(qing)其“敝(bi)屣尊榮”,“以黨政(zheng)還之國(guo)人,則干戈可化玉帛”。中原(yuan)大戰爆發(fa)(fa),下決心(xin)不(bu)(bu)要后(hou)方,突(tu)向(xiang)武漢(han)(han),進(jin)向(xiang)零陵,何(he)應(ying)欽(qin)坐鎮武漢(han)(han),下令(ling)湘軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)各部(bu)(bu)放棄正面,轉(zhuan)入側(ce)翼。6月3日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白崇禧桂(gui)(gui)(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、張(zhang)發(fa)(fa)奎粵(yue)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)敗何(he)鍵部(bu)(bu)劉建緒等(deng)于淥口、醴陵,5日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)占領長沙,10日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)李(li)宗(zong)仁入岳州(zhou),此時(shi)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)后(hou)續部(bu)(bu)隊因黃紹竑舍不(bu)(bu)得廣(guang)西地盤(pan)遲遲緩行,粵(yue)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蔣(jiang)光鼐、蔡廷(ting)鍇兩師(shi)奉何(he)應(ying)欽(qin)命突(tu)襲衡陽,桂(gui)(gui)(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)被攔(lan)腰斬斷(duan),李(li)宗(zong)仁無膽(dan)量(liang)破釜沉(chen)舟,13日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)自岳州(zhou)南退(tui),16日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)武漢(han)(han)行營對長沙下總攻(gong)(gong)擊(ji)令(ling),17日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白崇禧軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)退(tui)株洲、醴陵,何(he)鍵部(bu)(bu)即入占長沙,7月1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)張(zhang)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)聯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在衡陽與粵(yue)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)激戰,4日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)張(zhang)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)聯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)自湖南退(tui)回廣(guang)西全州(zhou)。10月9日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),白崇禧率桂(gui)(gui)(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)八軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)李(li)品(pin)仙(xian)、第(di)七軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)楊(yang)騰輝及第(di)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)張(zhang)發(fa)(fa)奎進(jin)攻(gong)(gong)賓陽上林,援被滇(dian)(dian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)圍攻(gong)(gong)的南寧,12日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)南寧守軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)黃旭(xu)(xu)初、韋(wei)云(yun)淞出(chu)擊(ji),接應(ying)張(zhang)發(fa)(fa)奎、白崇禧援軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),13日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)南寧解圍,滇(dian)(dian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)被擊(ji)走(zou),24日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白崇禧再敗滇(dian)(dian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于廣(guang)西平馬,30日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)滇(dian)(dian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)盧漢(han)(han)、朱旭(xu)(xu)等(deng)部(bu)(bu)經(jing)百色(se)西退(tui)云(yun)南。
1933年(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)27日(ri)(ri)(ri),陳(chen)濟(ji)棠、白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)、蔡廷鍇會商(shang)決(jue)定“抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)、剿(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)共(gong)同時并進”。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)(ri)(ri)國(guo)民革命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第十九路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)福(fu)建發動(dong)“閩變”,成立“中(zhong)華(hua)共(gong)和(he)國(guo)”,22日(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)列名通電,責(ze)李濟(ji)深(shen)、陳(chen)銘(ming)樞等“背叛主(zhu)義,招致(zhi)外寇,煽動(dong)赤禍,盡喪所(suo)守”,勸“幡然(ran)改圖”。1934年(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)21日(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)自廣(guang)(guang)西抵廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou),商(shang)贛南(nan)“剿(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)匪”事(shi),22日(ri)(ri)(ri)何鍵、陳(chen)濟(ji)棠、白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)、蔣伯誠、薛岳在(zai)(zai)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)舉行(xing)剿(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)匪軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)會議。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)14日(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)、黃紹竑(hong)訪(fang)胡漢(han)民于香(xiang)港,15日(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)回(hui)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)。8月(yue)(yue)(yue)18日(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)赴贛南(nan)南(nan)安視察部隊(dui),9月(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)離廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)回(hui)桂(gui)(gui)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)15日(ri)(ri)(ri)中(zhong)央紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)離開(kai)江西根據(ju)地(di)實行(xing)長(chang)征(zheng),11月(yue)(yue)(yue)17日(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)赴湘(xiang)桂(gui)(gui)邊布置防(fang)務,在(zai)(zai)全州(zhou)召開(kai)會議,確定了“對(dui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)只(zhi)宜(yi)側擊(ji)、追擊(ji),不(bu)宜(yi)堵(du)擊(ji)”的作(zuo)戰思(si)想,18日(ri)(ri)(ri)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)前隊(dui)攻龍虎關,22日(ri)(ri)(ri)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一部經(jing)龍虎關入(ru)廣(guang)(guang)西賀縣白(bai)(bai)芒營,桂(gui)(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)湘(xiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)聯(lian)合追擊(ji)堵(du)截(jie),26日(ri)(ri)(ri)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)全隊(dui)進至道河(he)以西湘(xiang)桂(gui)(gui)交界,經(jing)永安關、龍虎關、清水關、雷口關入(ru)廣(guang)(guang)西文(wen)市等地(di),桂(gui)(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)集中(zhong)恭城、富川、賀縣,防(fang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)南(nan)進,時白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)在(zai)(zai)平樂指(zhi)揮,但(dan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)意圖并非(fei)入(ru)桂(gui)(gui),28日(ri)(ri)(ri)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力乘(cheng)機西渡漓江,過廣(guang)(guang)西興安全州(zhou)間之(zhi)界牌西北趨(qu),另支(zhi)與桂(gui)(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)夏(xia)(xia)威部戰于文(wen)市,占領(ling)新圩,蔣介(jie)石電責(ze)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)任匪西渡,29日(ri)(ri)(ri)“追剿(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”及(ji)桂(gui)(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)敗(bai)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)后隊(dui)于永安關、灌陽(yang)間,克新圩,紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)強渡湘(xiang)江,12月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)電蔣介(jie)石等,有所(suo)申辯,并指(zhi)“追剿(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(何鍵)”瞻望(wang)不(bu)前,6日(ri)(ri)(ri)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第一、第三(san)、第五(wu)、第八、第九軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團分三(san)路自龍勝趨(qu)湘(xiang)邊,桂(gui)(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)由夏(xia)(xia)威、廖磊指(zhi)揮追擊(ji),20日(ri)(ri)(ri)廣(guang)(guang)西軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)組兩縱隊(dui)入(ru)黔追擊(ji),以夏(xia)(xia)威、廖磊任司令。
1936年1月(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),貴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省府主(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)吳忠信自(zi)(zi)南(nan)京到(dao)南(nan)寧,晤白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇禧(xi),勸(quan)與(yu)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)合作。2月(yue)(yue)24日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本松井石根大(da)將自(zi)(zi)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)飛(fei)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)南(nan)寧,訪白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇禧(xi),25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)返粵(yue)。3月(yue)(yue)16日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),鐵路(lu)部(bu)長張嘉璈到(dao)南(nan)寧,與(yu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇禧(xi)等商(shang)湘桂(gui)鐵路(lu)建筑計劃(hua)。5月(yue)(yue)14日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇禧(xi)、黃旭(xu)初到(dao)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)商(shang)時局,15日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)陳(chen)濟棠(tang)就兩(liang)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)共同反蔣問題與(yu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇禧(xi)密商(shang),達(da)成協議,20日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)李(li)宗仁亦到(dao)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)居正、孫科等與(yu)陳(chen)濟棠(tang)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇禧(xi)等會(hui)商(shang)時局,30日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇禧(xi)自(zi)(zi)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)回(hui)南(nan)寧,密令各軍(jun)(jun)動(dong)員入(ru)湘。6月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇禧(xi)聯合廣(guang)(guang)(guang)東陳(chen)濟棠(tang)發(fa)動(dong)“兩(liang)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)事(shi)(shi)變”,4日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)電請中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)準予出兵(bing)北上抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。18日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)陳(chen)濟棠(tang)因廣(guang)(guang)(guang)東內(nei)部(bu)分(fen)化(hua)而下(xia)野,“兩(liang)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)事(shi)(shi)變”失敗,22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇禧(xi)電馮玉祥,愿聽命中(zhong)央(yang)(yang),25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)國民政(zheng)府調(diao)任白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇禧(xi)為浙(zhe)江(jiang)省政(zheng)府主(zhu)(zhu)席(xi),27日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇禧(xi)不從(cong),29日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)召開(kai)軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)會(hui)議,征調(diao)民團,31日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)桂(gui)軍(jun)(jun)分(fen)路(lu)進向廣(guang)(guang)(guang)東封川(chuan)、信宜。8月(yue)(yue)5日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)桂(gui)軍(jun)(jun)增防(fang)梧州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),禁止船只開(kai)行(xing),9月(yue)(yue)2日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)程潛、朱(zhu)培德、居正攜(xie)蔣介(jie)石親筆函到(dao)南(nan)寧,終于使白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)放棄(qi)反蔣,6日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)特(te)任白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇禧(xi)為軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)委員會(hui)常務(wu)委員,兩(liang)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)事(shi)(shi)變終于和平(ping)解決(jue),蔣介(jie)石邀白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇禧(xi)來(lai)粵(yue),李(li)宗仁自(zi)(zi)知廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)大(da)營(ying)交(jiao)與(yu)內(nei)政(zheng)能力更強(qiang)的白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇禧(xi)效果更好(hao),即(ji)毅然飛(fei)赴廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),充當人質。
1937年7月(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)抗(kang)日(ri)戰爭爆(bao)發,7月(yue)(yue)(yue)21日(ri)白(bai)崇禧、李(li)宗仁、黃旭(xu)初聯名致(zhi)電國民政府,擁護(hu)蔣介(jie)石對日(ri)抗(kang)戰,26日(ri)蔣介(jie)石派劉斐(fei)赴(fu)廣西,促白(bai)崇禧入京參(can)贊中(zhong)樞。8月(yue)(yue)(yue)2日(ri)蔣介(jie)石致(zhi)電白(bai)崇禧,約他(ta)們赴(fu)南京共商抗(kang)日(ri)大(da)計(ji)。8月(yue)(yue)(yue)4日(ri),蔣介(jie)石派飛機將白(bai)從桂林接到南京,20日(ri)任軍(jun)事委員會參(can)謀本部(bu)副參(can)謀總長兼軍(jun)訓(xun)部(bu)部(bu)長,主持(chi)制定抗(kang)戰計(ji)劃,提(ti)出對了日(ri)軍(jun)作(zuo)戰的六條指導原則。
1938年1月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)軍(jun)事委(wei)員會(hui)改組,白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧任(ren)軍(jun)訓(xun)部(bu)長,掌理(li)陸海軍(jun)訓(xun)練整理(li)、軍(jun)事學校(xiao)建設改進。3月(yue)(yue)24日(ri)(ri),白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧隨蔣(jiang)介石至(zhi)徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)視察,并留在徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)協助李宗(zong)(zong)仁指(zhi)揮臺兒莊會(hui)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),經常到戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)地與各軍(jun)、師的(de)高(gao)級將領聯絡,代(dai)表武(wu)(wu)漢(han)大本營(ying)面致(zhi)慰問,鼓(gu)舞士氣。4月(yue)(yue)6日(ri)(ri)至(zhi)8日(ri)(ri),國(guo)民黨召開五(wu)(wu)屆四中全會(hui),白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧增(zeng)選為中央政治委(wei)員會(hui)委(wei)員。5月(yue)(yue)15日(ri)(ri)自(zi)徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)城內移往南(nan)門外(wai)段家花園,16日(ri)(ri)撤離徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。5月(yue)(yue),“中國(guo)回教救國(guo)協會(hui)”在武(wu)(wu)漢(han)成立(li),白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧任(ren)理(li)事長。7月(yue)(yue)17日(ri)(ri)特任(ren)第(di)五(wu)(wu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)代(dai)理(li)司令長官(guan)(李宗(zong)(zong)仁因(yin)病住院(yuan))。7月(yue)(yue)19日(ri)(ri),白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧得知日(ri)(ri)軍(jun)第(di)六師團(tuan)沿長江北岸向西(xi)進犯(fan)武(wu)(wu)漢(han)地區(qu),立(li)即部(bu)署第(di)五(wu)(wu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)李品仙兵團(tuan)12個師圍殲這一路孤軍(jun),經大小戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役數(shu)十次(ci),擊(ji)破(po)日(ri)(ri)軍(jun)于田家峪要塞。9月(yue)(yue)軍(jun)訓(xun)部(bu)由武(wu)(wu)漢(han)遷(qian)祁陽,12月(yue)(yue)遷(qian)桂林虞(yu)山廟。10月(yue)(yue)16日(ri)(ri)敵陷廣(guang)東博羅,白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧自(zi)武(wu)(wu)漢(han)赴廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)指(zhi)揮,21日(ri)(ri)敵陷廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。11月(yue)(yue)30日(ri)(ri)蔣(jiang)介石令白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧兼(jian)任(ren)桂林行營(ying)主任(ren),負責第(di)三、四、七、九(jiu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)的(de)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),管理(li)半壁(bi)江山。白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧兼(jian)任(ren)第(di)四戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)司令長官(guan),在武(wu)(wu)漢(han)軍(jun)事會(hui)議中,白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧建言提出“堅(jian)壁(bi)清(qing)野”、“焦土抗戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”、“發展游(you)擊(ji)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、配合正規戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”、“積小勝為大勝,以空間(jian)換取時(shi)間(jian)”等,這些(xie)建議,為軍(jun)事委(wei)員會(hui)最高(gao)領袖蔣(jiang)介石所采納(na),遂成為抗日(ri)(ri)最高(gao)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略指(zhi)導方針,對抗戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全盤策(ce)略影響至(zhi)深、至(zhi)廣(guang)。
1941年冬(dong),白(bai)崇禧(xi)編寫(xie)了(le)《游擊戰(zhan)綱要》一書(shu)。1943年5月(yue),重(zhong)慶成立中國宗教徒聯誼會(hui),白(bai)崇禧(xi)為常務理(li)(li)事(shi)之(zhi)一。7月(yue)蔣介石派白(bai)崇禧(xi)到蘭州,辦(ban)理(li)(li)甘肅回(hui)民暴動善后(hou)事(shi)宜。9月(yue)出(chu)席(xi)國民黨五屆(jie)十一中全會(hui)。
1944年(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri),以(yi)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)期(qi)間著有功績,國民政府授白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧青(qing)天白(bai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)勛章以(yi)資嘉獎。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)日(ri)(ri)(ri)寇沿(yan)(yan)粵(yue)線南犯,長衡會(hui)(hui)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爆(bao)發,蔣(jiang)(jiang)介石原(yuan)要白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧前(qian)往四、九(jiu)(jiu)兩戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)(qu)指揮(hui)(hui)(hui)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),白(bai)以(yi)蔣(jiang)(jiang)不(bu)聽從他的在桂柳(liu)(liu)(liu)決戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的主張(zhang),僅允傳達統帥意(yi)旨,而(er)不(bu)愿擔任(ren)指揮(hui)(hui)(hui)任(ren)務。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)22日(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧從重慶飛(fei)桂林(lin),先與(yu)第四戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)(qu)司令(ling)長官張(zhang)發奎會(hui)(hui)商,25日(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧、張(zhang)發奎召開第四戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)(qu)高級將(jiang)領會(hui)(hui)議(yi),制定(ding)初(chu)期(qi)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)計劃,成立桂林(lin)市城(cheng)防司令(ling)部,派第十六集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)軍副(fu)總(zong)司令(ling)韋(wei)云淞為(wei)桂林(lin)防守司令(ling)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)14日(ri)(ri)(ri),去湖南晤第九(jiu)(jiu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)(qu)薛(xue)岳,建(jian)(jian)議(yi)該戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)(qu)主力(li)應(ying)部署在湘(xiang)桂鐵路兩側,使(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)敵(di)不(bu)敢沿(yan)(yan)湘(xiang)桂路直驅直入而(er)攻桂林(lin),薛(xue)不(bu)允許。9月(yue)(yue)(yue),蔣(jiang)(jiang)介石派白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧以(yi)副(fu)參謀總(zong)長的名義(yi)前(qian)往第四戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)(qu)指揮(hui)(hui)(hui)桂柳(liu)(liu)(liu)會(hui)(hui)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)30日(ri)(ri)(ri),白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧從柳(liu)(liu)(liu)州飛(fei)返重慶,向蔣(jiang)(jiang)介石報(bao)告湘(xiang)桂戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)況,仍要求(qiu)第九(jiu)(jiu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)(qu)主力(li),應(ying)集(ji)中湘(xiang)桂沿(yan)(yan)線作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),薛(xue)岳雖將(jiang)楊森兵團(tuan)(tuan)、李玉堂(tang)兵團(tuan)(tuan)調入廣西,但為(wei)時過遲,與(yu)第十六集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)軍未(wei)能緊密配合(he),終于出現湘(xiang)桂大撤退,一瀉千里(li)的局面(mian)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)10日(ri)(ri)(ri)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)州陷落,11日(ri)(ri)(ri)桂林(lin)失(shi)陷,桂柳(liu)(liu)(liu)會(hui)(hui)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)以(yi)中國軍隊的失(shi)敗而(er)告結束。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)兼“海軍整建(jian)(jian)委員會(hui)(hui)”委員。
1945年5月5日(ri)國民(min)(min)黨(dang)在重(zhong)慶(qing)召開六大(da),白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)在大(da)會(hui)上(shang)做軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事報(bao)告,19日(ri)當選(xuan)為(wei)國民(min)(min)黨(dang)第六屆(jie)中(zhong)央(yang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan),31日(ri)被(bei)選(xuan)為(wei)中(zhong)央(yang)執行委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)常務(wu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。8月后著(zhu)有《現(xian)代(dai)陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事教育之趨勢》。10月3日(ri),國民(min)(min)政府令“陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)二級上(shang)將(jiang)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)晉任為(wei)陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)一級上(shang)將(jiang)”。10月10日(ri)授予抗戰(zhan)勝利勛章。11月11日(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)參加復原整(zheng)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)會(hui)議,會(hui)前期(qi)期(qi)以(yi)為(wei)不(bu)可裁軍(jun)(jun)(jun),13日(ri)在整(zheng)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)會(hui)議宣布裁撤各軍(jun)(jun)(jun)官分(fen)授及各班團(tuan)。1946年1月4日(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)自重(zhong)慶(qing)到南京,7日(ri)何(he)應欽自南京飛重(zhong)慶(qing),白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)代(dai)理陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)總司令職(zhi)。3月1日(ri)被(bei)選(xuan)為(wei)國民(min)(min)黨(dang)第六屆(jie)中(zhong)央(yang)執行委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)第二次全體會(hui)議主席團(tuan)成員(yuan),17日(ri)選(xuan)為(wei)中(zhong)央(yang)常務(wu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。
1946年5月(yue)16日(ri)白崇禧到北(bei)平(ping),17日(ri)飛(fei)沈陽督戰,與杜(du)聿明(ming)商討東(dong)北(bei)作戰問題并且參(can)與指揮,杜(du)聿明(ming)、孫立(li)人、廖耀湘等將領一(yi)舉擊潰林(lin)彪。
1946年5月15日(ri),國(guo)(guo)(guo)防最高委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會決(jue)議,任(ren)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧為國(guo)(guo)(guo)防部(bu)長(chang),23日(ri)下特任(ren)令。6月1日(ri)國(guo)(guo)(guo)防部(bu)在南京黃埔路中央(yang)軍校舊址正式成(cheng)立,白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧任(ren)第(di)一任(ren)部(bu)長(chang)。10月3日(ri)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)政府派(pai)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧為綏(sui)靖區政務(wu)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會主任(ren)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan),11月成(cheng)立國(guo)(guo)(guo)防科學委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會,白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧兼主任(ren)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。
1947年(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)30日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)成立(li)行政(zheng)(zheng)院綏(sui)靖區(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)務委員(yuan)會(hui)督察團,白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)為(wei)(wei)團長(chang)(chang),2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)13日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)抵(di)南(nan)(nan)通,召開(kai)綏(sui)靖區(qu)(qu)會(hui)議(yi),26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)北平(ping)出(chu)席冀熱區(qu)(qu)綏(sui)靖會(hui)議(yi)。3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)張家口,4日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)綏(sui)遠,6日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)太原,7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)返回(hui)南(nan)(nan)京。2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)爆發(fa)“二二八事(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)”,3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)奉派準(zhun)備赴臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan),11日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)派白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)前往臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)宣慰,對(dui)于此次(ci)紛(fen)擾(rao)事(shi)(shi)件權宜處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li),白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)對(dui)旅滬臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)人(ren)(ren)代表(biao)(biao)(biao)陳碧笙等申述(shu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)變(bian)(bian)方(fang)針(改革政(zheng)(zheng)制(zhi),取消專賣制(zhi)度,臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)省(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)內省(sheng)(sheng)外(wai)人(ren)(ren)一(yi)律(lv)平(ping)等,派兵為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)防上之(zhi)需(xu)要(yao),非為(wei)(wei)鎮(zhen)壓人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min))。3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)17日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)及蔣經(jing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)自(zi)南(nan)(nan)京到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)北,即發(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)文告(gao),宣布處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)事(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)四原則,18日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)訪(fang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)參(can)議(yi)會(hui),并招待臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)北各界人(ren)(ren)士,22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)南(nan)(nan),23日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)中,25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)經(jing)新竹回(hui)抵(di)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)北,26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)北廣(guang)播(bo)勸高山(shan)(shan)族檢舉(ju)現場(chang)逃逸之(zhi)“暴徒”。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)發(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)善后五項(xiang)辦法(fa)(fa),2日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)自(zi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)返抵(di)南(nan)(nan)京,7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)報告(gao)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)事(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)善后,主(zhu)改革政(zheng)(zheng)治經(jing)濟(ji)制(zhi)度,調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)人(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)特任(ren)張群內閣政(zheng)(zheng)務委員(yuan)兼國(guo)(guo)(guo)防部(bu)長(chang)(chang)。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)在(zai)立(li)法(fa)(fa)院報告(gao)軍事(shi)(shi),決”先完成統一(yi)”。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)12日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)王世杰、白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)出(chu)席立(li)法(fa)(fa)院,說明(ming)北塔(ta)山(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)件。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),蔣以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)虞(yu)電命令(ling)成立(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)防部(bu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)江指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)所(suo),派白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)部(bu)長(chang)(chang)坐(zuo)鎮(zhen)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)江,進行統一(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)五省(sheng)(sheng)轄區(qu)(qu)作戰(zhan)(zhan),并指(zhi)(zhi)導豫皖贛湘鄂(e)五省(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)和(he)該省(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)保安部(bu)隊,其(qi)任(ren)務是(shi)“徹底勘平(ping)津浦路以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi),長(chang)(chang)江以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北,平(ping)漢(han)路以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)東,淮河以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)大(da)別(bie)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)匪亂,鞏(gong)固治安”。隨后白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)在(zai)確山(shan)(shan)戰(zhan)(zhan)役中化解陳賡和(he)粟裕的兩(liang)面夾擊(ji),力保整(zheng)(zheng)20師不失(shi)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)10日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)蔣介石(shi)召見白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi),要(yao)他在(zai)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)江設立(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)防部(bu)長(chang)(chang)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)所(suo),動(dong)員(yuan)中原五省(sheng)(sheng)兵力,對(dui)劉鄧大(da)軍采(cai)取防堵阻擊(ji)措施,這(zhe)是(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)大(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來,蔣介石(shi)第(di)一(yi)次(ci)授予白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)權,他主(zhu)張機(ji)動(dong)作戰(zhan)(zhan),但他的300架運輸(shu)機(ji)在(zai)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)五大(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)略區(qu)(qu)機(ji)動(dong)和(he)集中10個整(zheng)(zheng)編旅騎兵的計劃不為(wei)(wei)蔣所(suo)接受(shou),17日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)防部(bu)長(chang)(chang)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)江指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)所(suo)”宣告(gao)成立(li),主(zhu)要(yao)力量是(shi)第(di)五綏(sui)區(qu)(qu)和(he)第(di)八綏(sui)區(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊和(he)張淦第(di)三兵團、張鎮(zhen)首都(dou)衛戍司令(ling)部(bu)、直轄部(bu)隊等,約二十余萬人(ren)(ren)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)24日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)蚌埠布置軍事(shi)(shi),27日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)江,主(zhu)持華中戰(zhan)(zhan)事(shi)(shi),曾提出(chu)“總體(ti)戰(zhan)(zhan)”口號,呼吁“全民(min)(min)動(dong)員(yuan),同滅(mie)共(gong)黨”。12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)4日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)自(zi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)江抵(di)漢(han)口,指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)大(da)別(bie)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)戰(zhan)(zhan)事(shi)(shi),對(dui)抗大(da)別(bie)山(shan)(shan)的劉鄧大(da)軍,5日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)自(zi)漢(han)口到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)信陽布置軍事(shi)(shi)。12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)在(zai)漢(han)口談清剿(jiao)計劃,“加(jia)強地方(fang)自(zi)衛武(wu)力,軍事(shi)(shi)與政(zheng)(zheng)治經(jing)濟(ji)嚴密配(pei)合”,12日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)之(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)部(bu)自(zi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)江移漢(han)口,19日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)自(zi)漢(han)口到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)長(chang)(chang)沙視察。
1948年1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)16日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)在(zai)九江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)召開豫(yu)皖鄂湘贛五省“綏(sui)靖”會(hui)議(yi),19日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)自(zi)九江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)回(hui)漢口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou),2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)6日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)自(zi)漢口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)回(hui)抵南(nan)(nan)京(jing)。3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)29日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)國(guo)(guo)民大會(hui)在(zai)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)揭幕,白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)作為代表(biao)參(can)加(jia),但反對“行(xing)憲”。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)12日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),國(guo)(guo)防(fang)部(bu)(bu)長白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)民大會(hui)報告軍事,北方代表(biao)要(yao)求(qiu)挽救軍事危機,嚴厲抨擊(ji)陳誠。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)24日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),李宗(zong)仁(ren)因蔣(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)介(jie)(jie)石(shi)意圖(tu)操縱副(fu)總(zong)統(tong)選(xuan)舉而(er)聲明退(tui)出,蔣(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)介(jie)(jie)石(shi)無奈,25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)國(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)中(zhong)央常會(hui)討論副(fu)總(zong)統(tong)選(xuan)舉問(wen)題,推(tui)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)向李宗(zong)仁(ren)解釋(shi)誤會(hui),盼停止互相攻擊(ji)之宣傳,在(zai)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)策劃下(xia),29日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)李宗(zong)仁(ren)當選(xuan)為副(fu)總(zong)統(tong),桂(gui)系(xi)聲勢大振,更引(yin)起蔣(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)介(jie)(jie)石(shi)的(de)(de)(de)忌恨(hen)。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)新(xin)(xin)(xin)政府(fu)成立,特(te)任白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)為總(zong)統(tong)府(fu)戰(zhan)略(lve)顧問(wen)委(wei)(wei)員會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任委(wei)(wei)員兼華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)“剿(jiao)匪(fei)總(zong)司(si)令(ling)(ling)部(bu)(bu)”總(zong)司(si)令(ling)(ling),11日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)力(li)辭華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)剿(jiao)匪(fei)總(zong)司(si)令(ling)(ling)職,15日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)黃紹竑勸(quan)說下(xia)打消辭意,25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)自(zi)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)抵漢口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou),26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)自(zi)漢口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)豫(yu)南(nan)(nan)前線視(shi)察,28日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)漢口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)正式就任總(zong)司(si)令(ling)(ling),29日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)“國(guo)(guo)防(fang)部(bu)(bu)九江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)指揮(hui)部(bu)(bu)”改為“華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)剿(jiao)匪(fei)總(zong)司(si)令(ling)(ling)部(bu)(bu)”。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)5日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)在(zai)漢口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)講演,主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)整(zheng)肅人心(xin),切(qie)實執行(xing)“民生(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義”的(de)(de)(de)平均地權,節制資本,爭取民眾(zhong),實施(shi)“總(zong)體戰(zhan)”,10日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)蚌埠,主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)持綏(sui)靖會(hui)議(yi),26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)自(zi)漢口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)南(nan)(nan)京(jing),謁蔣(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)介(jie)(jie)石(shi),8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)2日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)參(can)加(jia)軍事會(hui)議(yi),9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)自(zi)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)返漢口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)設立華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)剿(jiao)匪(fei)總(zong)司(si)令(ling)(ling)部(bu)(bu)政務委(wei)(wei)員會(hui)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)24日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),何應欽、白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)一(yi)指揮(hui)華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)和徐州(zhou)兩個(ge)“剿(jiao)總(zong)”的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui),重(zhong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)提(ti)出“守江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)必先(xian)守淮”的(de)(de)(de)方針,蔣(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)介(jie)(jie)石(shi)已(yi)然答應,白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)也表(biao)示同意,但后(hou)來(lai)(lai)看出調(diao)整(zheng)部(bu)(bu)署(shu)已(yi)經來(lai)(lai)不及了,怕是蔣(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)介(jie)(jie)石(shi)要(yao)他背黑鍋的(de)(de)(de)陷阱而(er)堅決(jue)拒絕。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)5日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)到(dao)(dao)(dao)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)參(can)加(jia)會(hui)議(yi),7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)自(zi)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)返抵武(wu)漢。12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)24日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)從漢口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)發出“亥敬電”,要(yao)求(qiu)蔣(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)介(jie)(jie)石(shi)下(xia)野(ye),企圖(tu)依(yi)靠長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天險,維(wei)持國(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)在(zai)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)統(tong)治(zhi)。12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)24日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)電請(qing)何應欽、張群、張治(zhi)中(zhong),轉蔣(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)介(jie)(jie)石(shi),謂“人心(xin)、士氣、物力(li)已(yi)不能再戰(zhan)”,主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與中(zhong)共謀和,逼蔣(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)下(xia)野(ye),此(ci)為“亥敬電”。12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),新(xin)(xin)(xin)華(hua)(hua)社公(gong)布“罪大惡極,國(guo)(guo)人皆曰(yue)可(ke)殺”的(de)(de)(de)四十三名戰(zhan)犯名單(dan),白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)列第四位。
1949年7月(yue)(yue)17日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)到(dao)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),18日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)回長沙(sha)(sha),22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)逼長沙(sha)(sha)、株洲,白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)自長沙(sha)(sha)移(yi)駐衡(heng)陽(yang)。8月(yue)(yue)4日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)程潛和陳(chen)(chen)明仁在(zai)(zai)長沙(sha)(sha)和平起義,蔣(jiang)、白(bai)雖極(ji)力(li)(li)勸阻而未(wei)成,13日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)到(dao)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。9月(yue)(yue)14日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)連日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)與(yu)(yu)余漢謀(mou)、薛岳商(shang)華(hua)南(nan)(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi),17日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)返衡(heng)陽(yang),為了堅定美(mei)國(guo)給他十(shi)個師(shi)裝備的(de)(de)(de),表示他還(huan)有作戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)志(zhi),他不(bu)斷(duan)反突擊,甚至(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)劣勢(shi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)裝備在(zai)(zai)青樹坪包圍了四野鐘偉軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個師(shi)并予以(yi)(yi)重創(chuang)(青樹坪戰(zhan)(zhan)役),他甚至(zhi)(zhi)使林(lin)(lin)彪相信(xin)他要反攻(gong)武漢而把軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊后撤(che)(che)部署,他乘機全(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)南(nan)(nan)撤(che)(che),伺機在(zai)(zai)衡(heng)寶線與(yu)(yu)林(lin)(lin)彪決戰(zhan)(zhan)。丁(ding)盛(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)135師(shi)由于電臺(tai)問題沒能與(yu)(yu)總部保持聯系孤軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)深入(ru)被(bei)桂(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包圍,但(dan)是丁(ding)盛(sheng)死(si)死(si)咬(yao)住白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)主力(li)(li)導(dao)致林(lin)(lin)彪主力(li)(li)有時間一(yi)(yi)擁(yong)而上取(qu)得衡(heng)寶戰(zhan)(zhan)役的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)勝(sheng)。10月(yue)(yue)2日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)與(yu)(yu)蔣(jiang)介石、白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)等會(hui)商(shang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)政治,解(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)展開兩翼(yi),以(yi)(yi)柳州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為中心發(fa)動鉗形攻(gong)勢(shi),迅猛前(qian)進,6日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)曲江(jiang),7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部自衡(heng)陽(yang)退(tui)(tui)至(zhi)(zhi)桂(gui)林(lin)(lin),16日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)線退(tui)(tui)入(ru)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi),解(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)緊追入(ru)桂(gui),19日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)號(hao)召廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)民眾“保鄉衛(wei)國(guo)”,23日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)等到(dao)海(hai)南(nan)(nan)島,24日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)會(hui)商(shang)防務,27日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)到(dao)重慶,主張勸李(li)(li)宗仁到(dao)昆(kun)明去“休息”一(yi)(yi)段時間。11月(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)李(li)(li)宗仁飛(fei)(fei)昆(kun)明,白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)即(ji)主動為蔣(jiang)復職(zhi),提出一(yi)(yi)個擁(yong)蔣(jiang)復職(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)案。11月(yue)(yue)6日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)桂(gui)林(lin)(lin)商(shang)討軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi),決定主力(li)(li)向南(nan)(nan)轉進,8日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)向美(mei)國(guo)廣(guang)(guang)播(bo),呼吁援助,21日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)飛(fei)(fei)桂(gui)林(lin)(lin)最后一(yi)(yi)次召見李(li)(li)宗仁,20日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)再到(dao)重慶,21日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)返南(nan)(nan)寧,解(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)擊破黃杰兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)防線,渡過(guo)小溶江(jiang),22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)桂(gui)林(lin)(lin),25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)柳州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、梧(wu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang),26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)第(di)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(司(si)令官(guan)魯道源)在(zai)(zai)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)濂江(jiang)被(bei)陳(chen)(chen)賡部重創(chuang),退(tui)(tui)海(hai)南(nan)(nan)島的(de)(de)(de)路(lu)已經被(bei)封死(si),30日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)第(di)三(san)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(司(si)令官(guan)張淦)被(bei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)殲。12月(yue)(yue)4日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)到(dao)海(hai)南(nan)(nan)海(hai)口,4日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)所部十(shi)余萬(wan)在(zai)(zai)桂(gui)粵之交潰(kui)敗,徐啟明兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)亦全(quan)(quan)(quan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)覆滅,桂(gui)系實力(li)(li)盡失,12日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占領鎮南(nan)(nan)關,白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)乘飛(fei)(fei)機到(dao)香港(gang),13日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)黃杰兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)逃往(wang)越南(nan)(nan),18日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部三(san)萬(wan)人進入(ru)越南(nan)(nan),28日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)飛(fei)(fei)往(wang)臺(tai)北。
1950年1月16日,白(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)與李(li)品仙等聯名給李(li)宗仁發了電(dian)報,提出建議,稱如須繼(ji)續在美休養,“深 恐久曠國(guo)務,應請(qing)致電(dian)中(zhong)央,自動解(jie)除代總統職務”,李(li)宗仁既(ji)不(bu)返臺,也不(bu)辭(ci)職。
1950年(nian)5月1日白崇禧任(ren)“總統府戰略顧問委(wei)員會(hui)”副主任(ren)委(wei)員,7月26日被(bei)聘為(wei)國民黨(dang)改(gai)造委(wei)員會(hui)中(zhong)央評(ping)議(yi)委(wei)員,從此失去職權(quan),受蔣控(kong)制(zhi)擺(bai)布,保(bao)密局在(zai)白崇禧公館對(dui)面設了個派(pai)出所,對(dui)白的一(yi)(yi)舉一(yi)(yi)動進(jin)行(xing)嚴密監視。
1952年10月(yue)10日(ri),國民黨(dang)在臺北(bei)召(zhao)開第七次“全(quan)代會”,產生新的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)委(wei)(wei)員,六屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)常務委(wei)(wei)員除(chu)當選七屆“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)委(wei)(wei)”或(huo)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常委(wei)(wei)”外(wai),其(qi)余均推為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)評議(yi)委(wei)(wei)員,惟僅白(bai)崇禧一人除(chu)外(wai),此后白(bai)的處境日(ri)漸艱難。
1966年12月2日,副官發現(xian)白(bai)崇(chong)禧死在臥室(shi),尸身發綠,死因不明,時(shi)年七十四(si)歲,傳言白(bai)崇(chong)禧為蔣介石(shi)派(pai)人毒死,官方聲稱白(bai)崇(chong)禧死于(yu)心臟病,蔣介石(shi)親(qin)(qin)往白(bai)府(fu)吊唁(yan),并(bing)宣布由國(guo)防部負責以軍禮治(zhi)喪,由何(he)應欽、孫科、陳立夫、顧祝同等200余(yu)人組成治(zhi)喪委員會,并(bing)頒發褒揚(yang)令(ling)。并(bing)親(qin)(qin)到景行(xing)廳向白(bai)崇(chong)禧遺體告別,鞠躬致敬,并(bing)獻花(hua)致祭,隨(sui)即葬于(yu)臺北市近郊(jiao)六張(zhang)犁回教公墓與國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)其他(ta)死去的(de)將領一樣,他(ta)的(de)墓地(di)也是朝著大陸方向的(de)。
白崇禧日(ri)常(chang)(chang)(chang)待人(ren)接物中(zhong),反(fan)(fan)對官僚架勢(shi),反(fan)(fan)對打罵(ma)士卒(zu),主(zhu)張(zhang)吃苦耐勞(lao),禁(jin)煙(yan)禁(jin)賭,反(fan)(fan)對不(bu)良(liang)嗜好(hao),在國(guo)民(min)黨統治階層中(zhong)是比較(jiao)自(zi)守自(zi)節的(de),他多謀善斷,膽識(shi)超(chao)人(ren),狡詐多變(bian),謀略(lve)深長,記憶力驚(jing)人(ren),善于捕(bu)捉(zhuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)場信息,他善于根據不(bu)同情況(kuang),靈活運用窮(qiong)追(zhui)猛(meng)打、佯攻佯動、出奇制勝(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)戰(zhan)(zhan)術,所以常(chang)(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)能夠以少勝(sheng)(sheng)多,有常(chang)(chang)(chang)勝(sheng)(sheng)將(jiang)軍(jun)之稱(cheng),在國(guo)民(min)黨將(jiang)領中(zhong)素有小(xiao)諸葛、今諸葛、當代張(zhang)良(liang)、現代第一俊敏軍(jun)人(ren)等(deng)雅號(hao),連(lian)毛澤東都評價(jia)他為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)第一狡猾軍(jun)閥。其卓(zhuo)越的(de)軍(jun)事才(cai)能為(wei)國(guo)共名家看(kan)重,甚(shen)至日(ri)本人(ren)也稱(cheng)之為(wei)戰(zhan)(zhan)神。
北(bei)伐中(zhong),白崇(chong)禧(xi)的(de)指(zhi)揮(hui)才(cai)能最為(wei)人們所(suo)稱道的(de)是龍潭戰役。龍潭戰役是北(bei)伐中(zhong)有決定性意義的(de)一(yi)次戰役,是一(yi)次血戰。壓迫敵人喪失(shi)戰斗(dou)意志。此役基本上消滅孫傳芳的(de)部隊。行政院長譚(tan)延闿寫(xie)了一(yi)副對聯送給白崇(chong)禧(xi):指(zhi)揮(hui)能事回天(tian)地(di),學語小兒知(zhi)姓(xing)名。
白崇禧是國民黨(dang)軍將領中(zhong)最有才干的(de)一個,而這句話可以說并非(fei)過獎。(多次與白崇禧交手的(de)林彪評(ping)價)