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白崇禧
0 票數:0 #軍事家#
白崇禧(1893年3月18日——1966年12月2日),字健生,廣西桂林市臨桂區會仙鎮山尾人,中華民國陸軍一級上將,譽為“小諸葛”。軍閥新桂系代表人物,與李宗仁合稱李白。北伐戰爭時,率廣西軍隊攻至山海關。北伐成功后和蔣介石及其它地方勢力多次開戰。抗日戰爭爆發后,二人動員廣西的軍隊抗擊日軍,合作指揮多場大戰,屢有勝果。曾獲青天白日勛章、抗戰勝利勛章、英國巴士武士勛章等。解放軍解放中國大陸后,白崇禧逃往臺灣,1966年逝于臺北。
  • 中文名: 白崇禧
  • 別號名稱: 白(bai)健生(sheng),烏默爾,小諸葛
  • 出生日期: 1966年12月02日
  • 性別:
  • 國籍: 中國
  • 出生地: 廣西桂林市(shi)臨(lin)桂區會仙鎮(zhen)
  • 畢業院校: 保定陸軍軍官學校
  • 代表作品: 《現代陸(lu)軍軍事(shi)教(jiao)育之(zhi)趨勢》
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主要經歷

1893年(nian)3月18日,生于廣西省桂(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin),祖上原本是(shi)世代書(shu)香門第,父親白(bai)志書(shu)棄文從商,在桂(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)開永泰林(lin)(lin)(lin)店經(jing)營糧油,娶永福(fu)縣馬(ma)氏為妻,生七(qi)男四女,夭折三男一女,長成(cheng)四兄弟(即崇(chong)勛、崇(chong)倫、崇(chong)禧、崇(chong)祜),馬(ma)氏系(xi)篤誠(cheng)之穆斯林(lin)(lin)(lin),對(dui)其子女多有熏陶。

1898年(nian)開始(shi),白崇禧(xi)在(zai)私塾從毛慶錫先生(sheng)就(jiu)讀,刻苦用(yong)功,且聰穎異常,幾乎過目成誦,奠定了扎實(shi)的文化基(ji)礎。

1902年,白(bai)(bai)崇禧與六(liu)弟崇祜(hu)兩人(ren)到離家三華里的會仙鎮會仙小學(xue)走讀,從白(bai)(bai)蓮洲老師。

1903年,父(fu)親白志書因病去世,致使白家生活日趨艱難(nan),由其小叔送他到(dao)新小學讀(du)書,深受校(xiao)長李(li)任仁喜愛。

1907年冬,白崇禧報考(kao)廣西陸軍小學(xue)(xue)第二期,全省千余(yu)人報考(kao),僅錄取一百二十人,白崇禧以第六(liu)名被(bei)(bei)錄取,接受軍事教育的(de)啟(qi)蒙,三個月后因患惡性瘧(nve)疾退學(xue)(xue),學(xue)(xue)籍由校方(fang)繼續為其保留一年后方(fang)被(bei)(bei)收回(hui)。

1909年,白崇(chong)禧以第(di)二名成(cheng)績(ji)考入廣西(xi)省立初級師范學校,因屢次考試(shi)成(cheng)績(ji)均名列第(di)一,被(bei)定為“領(ling)班生(sheng)”。

1911年,10月辛(xin)亥革命(ming)爆發,白崇禧(xi)加(jia)入廣西北(bei)伐學(xue)生敢死(si)隊,隨協統(tong)趙(zhao)恒惕至(zhi)湖北(bei)漢口(kou),與北(bei)軍(jun)對峙(zhi)。

1912年,1月民國南京(jing)臨時(shi)政府(fu)成立,4月政府(fu)北遷,白崇(chong)禧被(bei)編入南京(jing)陸(lu)軍入伍(wu)生隊接受入伍(wu)訓練(lian),半年后入武(wu)昌第二陸(lu)軍預備學(xue)校,課程與舊(jiu)制高中大體相同,外加軍事科目。

1914年(nian)春畢業,入北苑陸(lu)軍(jun)第(di)十師(shi)(師(shi)長盧永(yong)祥)實習,10月(yue)升入中國軍(jun)事界(jie)最高(gao)學(xue)府——保定陸(lu)軍(jun)軍(jun)官學(xue)校(xiao)第(di)三期步兵(bing)科(ke),學(xue)科(ke)以戰術、筑城、地形、兵(bing)器四大教(jiao)程(cheng)為主。

1916年,12月白崇禧畢業,被授予上士,自愿請求分發到(dao)新(xin)疆見(jian)習(xi),因陜西正與北京政(zheng)府(fu)為(wei)敵,道路不通,故未能(neng)成(cheng)行。

1917年,1月回廣西,在桂軍陸(lu)榮(rong)廷部第一師第三團任見習(xi)官。5月白(bai)崇(chong)禧調模范營(ying)(營(ying)長馬曉軍)任代(dai)理(li)少尉連附(fu),見習(xi)半年升(sheng)少尉,不(bu)久升(sheng)中尉。

1918年,1月隨譚浩明出師援助湖南,被吳佩孚打敗。

1919年初,任廣西陸軍第(di)一(yi)師(shi)步兵第(di)二團第(di)一(yi)連(lian)上尉連(lian)長,隨團長馬曉軍進左江流域剿匪(fei)(fei),白(bai)崇禧將應招(zhao)或俘虜的土(tu)(tu)匪(fei)(fei)八十(shi)余人槍決,對土(tu)(tu)匪(fei)(fei)采取嚴厲手(shou)段,匪(fei)(fei)焰頓消。

1921年(nian)秋,馬(ma)曉(xiao)軍模(mo)范團改為田南(nan)警備司令部(bu),白(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)任第一營(ying)營(ying)長(chang)。馬(ma)曉(xiao)軍部(bu)在百色被自(zi)(zi)稱廣西自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)軍第一軍總司令的(de)劉日福(陸榮廷、譚浩明殘(can)部(bu))包(bao)圍繳械,白(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)因援救(jiu)馬(ma)曉(xiao)軍而(er)摔斷左腿,赴廣州休養(yang),經朱培德引見(jian)(jian),在石龍車(che)站大元帥(shuai)專車(che)上見(jian)(jian)到孫中(zhong)山。

1923年1月,黃(huang)紹竑欲脫離李(li)宗仁向外發(fa)展,派(pai)陳雄到廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)與白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)聯絡,白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)乘機勸(quan)他(ta)靠(kao)攏軍(jun)(jun)政府。5月黃(huang)紹竑被沈(shen)鴻英(ying)任(ren)命為第八(ba)旅旅長,在白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)的(de)聯絡下(xia),6月孫(sun)中山任(ren)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)討賊(zei)(zei)(zei)軍(jun)(jun)總(zong)指揮,白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)任(ren)參謀(mou)長,白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)制定了(le)統一廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)的(de)方(fang)向,派(pai)黃(huang)紹竑到玉林會晤李(li)宗仁,商討合作事宜(yi)。7月18日,黃(huang)紹竑、白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)設鴻門宴解決(jue)了(le)鎮守梧(wu)州(zhou)的(de)沈(shen)鴻英(ying)部馮葆初部隊,正(zheng)式打出“討賊(zei)(zei)(zei)軍(jun)(jun)”旗號(hao)。9月討賊(zei)(zei)(zei)軍(jun)(jun)與粵軍(jun)(jun)李(li)濟(ji)深合作,夾(jia)攻廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)軍(jun)(jun)獨立師陳天(tian)泰部。11月19日,廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)討賊(zei)(zei)(zei)軍(jun)(jun)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)部約五千人,擊敗自治軍(jun)(jun)陸(lu)云(yun)高(gao),占領平(ping)南,打通梧(wu)州(zhou)上游,實力大(da)增。

1924年3月31日(ri),廣(guang)東西江善后督辦李(li)濟深聯(lian)合(he)(he)廣(guang)西討賊(zei)軍白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu),在都城將企(qi)圖進襲(xi)梧州(zhou)的大本營第(di)七軍(桂(gui)(gui)軍)劉玉山部(bu)(bu)師(shi)長陳天泰部(bu)(bu)繳械。4月6日(ri)陸(lu)(lu)榮(rong)(rong)廷(ting)和沈鴻(hong)(hong)英(ying)開戰(zhan),白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)派(pai)黃(huang)紹竑赴(fu)桂(gui)(gui)平與李(li)宗(zong)仁會商時局,李(li)宗(zong)仁欲聯(lian)陸(lu)(lu)倒沈,白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)電(dian)話陳說利害,遂(sui)改變(bian)主意(yi)決(jue)定聯(lian)沈討陸(lu)(lu)。5月23日(ri)“討賊(zei)軍”與李(li)宗(zong)仁“定桂(gui)(gui)軍”合(he)(he)作,通(tong)電(dian)請(qing)陸(lu)(lu)榮(rong)(rong)廷(ting)下(xia)(xia)野,5月28日(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)自(zi)桂(gui)(gui)平貴(gui)縣(xian)向賓(bin)陽黎塘(tang)進發,以謀取南(nan)寧(ning)。6月21日(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)占賓(bin)陽,自(zi)治軍陸(lu)(lu)福(fu)祥部(bu)(bu)曾超廷(ting)、劉錦華(hua)分(fen)別敗走(zou)遷山、隆山。26日(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)的右翼軍率先進入南(nan)寧(ning),28日(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)占遷江,自(zi)治軍陸(lu)(lu)福(fu)祥等敗走(zou)都安(an)。7月22日(ri),白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)率部(bu)(bu)再從南(nan)寧(ning)出發,31日(ri)進駐柳城。8月11日(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)聯(lian)合(he)(he)沈鴻(hong)(hong)英(ying)多次敗陸(lu)(lu)榮(rong)(rong)廷(ting)部(bu)(bu)韓彩鳳,占領柳州(zhou),9月7日(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(鐘祖培、夏威等縱隊)攻占慶遠,9月21日(ri)陸(lu)(lu)榮(rong)(rong)廷(ting)通(tong)電(dian)下(xia)(xia)野。10月1日(ri),白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)通(tong)電(dian)宣(xuan)布討陸(lu)(lu)戰(zhan)爭結束,廣(guang)西自(zi)治。

1925年1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)5日(ri),唐(tang)(tang)繼堯派(pai)出(chu)兩路(lu)大(da)(da)軍(jun)(jun),假道廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi),聲稱前往廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)視事,為占(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)兩廣(guang)(guang)而發(fa)動了第(di)(di)一(yi)次滇桂(gui)(gui)戰爭(zheng),29日(ri)沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)(hong)英(ying)(ying)軍(jun)(jun)也(ye)分(fen)兵(bing)三(san)路(lu)向(xiang)(xiang)李(li)(li)宗仁(ren)、黃紹(shao)(shao)竑進攻,30日(ri)戰事開始,李(li)(li)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)由(you)桂(gui)(gui)平進向(xiang)(xiang)武宣(xuan)象縣(xian),31日(ri)占(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)武宣(xuan)。2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、黃紹(shao)(shao)竑通(tong)電(dian)討沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen),2日(ri)李(li)(li)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)軍(jun)(jun)(鐘(zhong)祖培(pei)、呂煥炎等(deng)縱隊)敗(bai)沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)(hong)英(ying)(ying)部(bu)(bu)(bu)鄧(deng)(deng)瑞(rui)(rui)(rui)澄(cheng)、鄧(deng)(deng)佑(you)文師(shi)于武宣(xuan)二塘,占(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)象縣(xian),3日(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)大(da)(da)破(po)沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)(hong)英(ying)(ying)部(bu)(bu)(bu)鄧(deng)(deng)瑞(rui)(rui)(rui)澄(cheng)、鄧(deng)(deng)佑(you)文于武宣(xuan),占(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)象縣(xian)、蒙山(shan),9日(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)占(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)柳(liu)州(zhou),鄧(deng)(deng)瑞(rui)(rui)(rui)澄(cheng)、鄧(deng)(deng)佑(you)文東北(bei)(bei)走(zou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)渡、桂(gui)(gui)林(lin),11日(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)占(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)渡,進取桂(gui)(gui)林(lin),16日(ri)攻占(zhan)(zhan)六塘、良豐,擊斃沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)(hong)英(ying)(ying)部(bu)(bu)(bu)旅長(chang)莫(mo)顯成,17日(ri)占(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)桂(gui)(gui)林(lin),沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)(hong)英(ying)(ying)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(鄧(deng)(deng)佑(you)文、鄧(deng)(deng)瑞(rui)(rui)(rui)澄(cheng))北(bei)(bei)走(zou)全縣(xian),23日(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)占(zhan)(zhan)全州(zhou),鄧(deng)(deng)瑞(rui)(rui)(rui)澄(cheng)、鄧(deng)(deng)佑(you)文分(fen)走(zou)湘(xiang)黔。3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)(hong)英(ying)(ying)趁白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南去,與唐(tang)(tang)繼堯軍(jun)(jun)相結,襲(xi)據桂(gui)(gui)林(lin),沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)榮光(guang)襲(xi)據平樂。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)10日(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)回師(shi),沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)(hong)英(ying)(ying)退出(chu)桂(gui)(gui)林(lin),23日(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)軍(jun)(jun)(鐘(zhong)祖培(pei)等(deng))敗(bai)沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)(hong)英(ying)(ying)于義寧,24日(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)在(zai)桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)、古化間之兩江塘大(da)(da)破(po)沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)(hong)英(ying)(ying)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(鄧(deng)(deng)佑(you)文、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)榮光(guang)等(deng)),殲其主力,沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)(hong)英(ying)(ying)化妝逃走(zou),5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)軍(jun)(jun)攻占(zhan)(zhan)古化,沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)榮光(guang)、楊(yang)(yang)子德(de)北(bei)(bei)走(zou),沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)鴻(hong)(hong)英(ying)(ying)部(bu)(bu)(bu)被肅清。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)5日(ri)李(li)(li)宗仁(ren)、黃紹(shao)(shao)竑、白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、范(fan)石(shi)生、楊(yang)(yang)蓁通(tong)電(dian)討唐(tang)(tang)繼堯。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)8日(ri),白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)會同黃紹(shao)(shao)竑大(da)(da)破(po)滇軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)一(yi)路(lu)第(di)(di)十軍(jun)(jun)張(zhang)戊驥近(jin)衛軍(jun)(jun)王潔(jie)修于沙埔(柳(liu)州(zhou)北(bei)(bei)),俘虜(lu)二千余人,王潔(jie)修戰歿(mo),滇軍(jun)(jun)退羅城融縣(xian)。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)24日(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、黃紹(shao)(shao)竑占(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)慶(qing)遠,25日(ri)再(zai)敗(bai)滇軍(jun)(jun)于懷遠。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)滇軍(jun)(jun)龍云(yun)、胡若愚自南寧向(xiang)(xiang)左江西(xi)(xi)(xi)退,白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)在(zai)統一(yi)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)戰斗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)表現(xian)出(chu)的(de)(de)卓越策略才能使他獲得“小諸(zhu)葛”的(de)(de)雅號(hao)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri),國民(min)革(ge)命軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)二次東征討伐陳炯(jiong)明,駐湘(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)熊克(ke)武乘機開往粵北(bei)(bei),與陳炯(jiong)明暗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)勾結,廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)國民(min)政府派(pai)李(li)(li)濟(ji)深(shen)入桂(gui)(gui)與白(bai)(bai)(bai)聯(lian)絡(luo)軍(jun)(jun)事合作等(deng)事宜,后白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)親自率(lv)兵(bing)三(san)路(lu)進至湘(xiang)粵邊境堵截熊克(ke)武。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)16日(ri),白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)破(po)川(chuan)軍(jun)(jun)熊克(ke)武部(bu)(bu)(bu)于廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)全州(zhou),斃其總(zong)指揮羅覲光(guang)。

1926年1月(yue)26日(ri),國(guo)民(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)主席汪精衛(wei)(wei)與譚延闿、宋(song)子文、甘乃光,由白(bai)崇(chong)禧陪同到梧州與李宗(zong)仁、黃紹(shao)竑及湘軍(jun)唐(tang)生智、黔軍(jun)彭漢章之(zhi)代表(biao)商(shang)兩(liang)廣統(tong)(tong)一(yi)及北伐問(wen)題,30日(ri)兩(liang)廣宣言合作,集中革命(ming)勢力(li),設統(tong)(tong)一(yi)委(wei)(wei)員會(hui),李宗(zong)仁接受國(guo)民(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)任命(ming)的第(di)七軍(jun)軍(jun)長,汪精衛(wei)(wei)等人即(ji)自梧州回(hui)(hui)廣州,白(bai)崇(chong)禧隨行到廣州會(hui)談兩(liang)廣統(tong)(tong)一(yi)具體事宜。2月(yue)4日(ri)晤蔣介(jie)石。2月(yue)17日(ri),國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員會(hui)派汪兆銘、蔣介(jie)石、譚延闿、宋(song)子文、李濟深(shen)、白(bai)崇(chong)禧等七人為特務委(wei)(wei)員,籌議兩(liang)廣政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)軍(jun)事統(tong)(tong)一(yi)事宜,24日(ri)國(guo)民(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)成(cheng)立兩(liang)廣統(tong)(tong)一(yi)委(wei)(wei)員會(hui),但(dan)有些意見無法達(da)成(cheng)共識,將政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)軍(jun)事財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)辦(ban)法交白(bai)崇(chong)禧帶回(hui)(hui)照辦(ban)。

1926年(nian)3月25日(ri)(ri),國(guo)民政府代表陳銘(ming)樞、白(bai)(bai)崇禧到長沙,成功爭取湖南唐生智(zhi)歸(gui)附國(guo)民革命軍(jun),掀起北伐戰爭,4月4日(ri)(ri)離長沙返粵,25日(ri)(ri)回(hui)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi),廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)第(di)(di)(di)七軍(jun)提前(qian)進入(ru)湖南北伐。在(zai)蔣的一再懇(ken)請下,白(bai)(bai)崇禧隨北伐軍(jun)總(zong)司令(ling)部(bu)參加指(zhi)揮戰爭。6日(ri)(ri)進占豐城(cheng)。5日(ri)(ri)與第(di)(di)(di)六軍(jun)聯手在(zai)涂(tu)家埠大破盧(lu)香亭全部(bu),6日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇禧督第(di)(di)(di)七軍(jun)夏(xia)威、陶鈞旅(lv)殲(jian)滅(mie)盧(lu)香亭部(bu)于吳城(cheng)鎮,斃其(qi)旅(lv)長劉士林,盧(lu)僅(jin)以身免,8日(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇禧率第(di)(di)(di)七軍(jun)(陶鈞旅(lv)),第(di)(di)(di)二軍(jun)(戴(dai)岳(yue)師(shi)),第(di)(di)(di)三軍(jun)(朱世賢師(shi))之各一部(bu),追擊(ji)南昌敗兵至滁槎、馬口圩,擒鄭俊彥部(bu)旅(lv)長李(li)彥青、王(wang)良田、楊(yang)賡(geng)和等,俘一萬五千人。

轄第(di)六軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(代軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)楊杰)、第(di)三十(shi)(shi)七軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)陳(chen)調元(yuan))、第(di)四(si)十(shi)(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)賀耀祖(zu)),由南京上(shang)游渡江,任津(jin)浦(pu)路(lu)(lu)正面作(zuo)戰,連破(po)直魯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。7月10日(ri)(ri),白(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)以(yi)津(jin)浦(pu)路(lu)(lu)正面失利,臨(lin)沂久(jiu)攻不(bu)下(xia),下(xia)令撤(che)圍(wei),命第(di)四(si)十(shi)(shi)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)葉(xie)開鑫(xin)等(deng)(deng)部進向嶧縣(xian)、棗莊,馳援臨(lin)城(cheng),并放棄蒙陰(yin)、費縣(xian),13日(ri)(ri)致(zhi)書(shu)程潛請調解寧漢之爭,14日(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)以(yi)津(jin)浦(pu)路(lu)(lu)正面敵軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)北退,決再度圍(wei)攻臨(lin)沂,23日(ri)(ri)津(jin)浦(pu)線直魯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)越過(guo)韓莊,迫(po)近徐州(zhou)(zhou),白(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)再度撤(che)臨(lin)沂之圍(wei)赴援徐州(zhou)(zhou),24日(ri)(ri)直魯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)徐源泉(quan)、許琨等(deng)(deng)部占領徐州(zhou)(zhou),王天培軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)退宿州(zhou)(zhou),第(di)二(er)(er)路(lu)(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)因自棗莊退臺兒(er)莊,對徐州(zhou)(zhou)設防,25日(ri)(ri)蔣介石到蚌埠會(hui)同白(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)部規復徐州(zhou)(zhou),31日(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)指揮陳(chen)調元(yuan)、葉(xie)開鑫(xin)等(deng)(deng)部反攻徐州(zhou)(zhou),6日(ri)(ri)蔣介石回南京,白(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)率第(di)二(er)(er)路(lu)(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)自蘇北后撤(che),10日(ri)(ri)第(di)二(er)(er)路(lu)(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)自淮海后退。8月12日(ri)(ri)任軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)委(wei)員會(hui)常務委(wei)員,與(yu)李(li)宗仁一(yi)起“逼宮”,要蔣“不(bu)宜(yi)以(yi)個(ge)人地位而犧牲黨國大計(ji)”,迫(po)使蔣介石13日(ri)(ri)通電下(xia)野,桂系把持了中央大權。21日(ri)(ri)就(jiu)職(zhi),正式宣布戒嚴(yan)。

8月21日(ri),白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)邀請上海名流舉(ju)行以(yi)籌款為(wei)目(mu)的(de)的(de)茶話會,25日(ri)乘車準(zhun)備回(hui)南京,途中得知(zhi)孫(sun)傳(chuan)芳(fang)(fang)部襲擊南京,白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)立即(ji)返回(hui),26日(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)命第(di)(di)一(yi)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)十四師(shi)衛立煌自(zi)(zi)(zi)鎮江(jiang)反攻(gong),奪回(hui)龍(long)潭,28日(ri)孫(sun)傳(chuan)芳(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)再(zai)占龍(long)潭西擾堯(yao)化門,革命軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)一(yi)軍(jun)(jun)敗退(tui)麒麟(lin)門,南京危急(ji),白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)親到鎮江(jiang)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui),29日(ri)督第(di)(di)一(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(陳誠師(shi))第(di)(di)七軍(jun)(jun)(夏威、李明(ming)瑞、胡宗鐸、陶鈞師(shi))自(zi)(zi)(zi)南京東進,亦指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)第(di)(di)一(yi)軍(jun)(jun)劉峙、鄧振銓(quan)、顧祝同(tong)師(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)鎮江(jiang)西進,30日(ri)繼續發動猛(meng)攻(gong),31日(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)等督率(lv)各軍(jun)(jun)掃蕩龍(long)潭附近孫(sun)傳(chuan)芳(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun),猛(meng)烈(lie)追擊,將孫(sun)傳(chuan)芳(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)擊退(tui)。在上海以(yi)違抗命令(ling)被捕,實(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)上是(shi)因為(wei)白(bai)無直(zhi)屬(shu)部隊,思(si)改編該軍(jun)(jun)。以(yi)賴世璜(huang)舊(jiu)部為(wei)第(di)(di)一(yi)師(shi)。10月20日(ri),南京軍(jun)(jun)事委員(yuan)會下令(ling)討(tao)伐唐(tang)生智(zhi),白(bai)被任(ren)命為(wei)前(qian)敵總(zong)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui),11月初攻(gong)占武漢。篡奪了李濟(ji)深(shen)在廣(guang)東的(de)領導權,21日(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)令(ling)上海市長(chang)張定璠(fan)監視汪精(jing)衛行動,白(bai)即(ji)往漢口與(yu)李宗仁商對付(fu)廣(guang)州事變,白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)并(bing)未參戰,在上海向(xiang)各界宣,“稱第(di)(di)三國際(ji)(ji)謀再(zai)以(yi)廣(guang)東根據地”。聲明(ming)贊(zan)同(tong)蔣(jiang)中正復職。

1928年(nian)1月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),因有傳(chuan)湖南(nan)(nan)(nan)的唐(tang)生智(zhi)殘部(bu)(bu)何鍵、劉(liu)興(xing)、李品仙(xian)(xian)、周(zhou)斕(lan)與(yu)蔣(jiang)介(jie)石(shi)有聯絡(luo),白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)決(jue)定繼(ji)續對湘(xiang)(xiang)用兵(bing),5日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)政(zheng)府任命白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)為(wei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)征(zheng)軍(jun)(jun)總(zong)指(zhi)揮,進攻(gong)湖南(nan)(nan)(nan)唐(tang)生智(zhi)部(bu)(bu)。1月(yue)(yue)12日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)自(zi)武漢(han)赴(fu)前(qian)方督師(shi)攻(gong)湘(xiang)(xiang),15日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)率(lv)領(ling)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)四路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)軍(jun)(jun)進攻(gong),剿(jiao)撫兼(jian)施,21日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)第(di)(di)(di)(di)七軍(jun)(jun)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)十九(jiu)軍(jun)(jun)占領(ling)平江,25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)第(di)(di)(di)(di)七軍(jun)(jun)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)十四軍(jun)(jun)占據長沙(sha),李品仙(xian)(xian)退(tui)湘(xiang)(xiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan),何鍵等退(tui)湘(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi),白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)指(zhi)示程潛兵(bing)分兩(liang)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)繼(ji)續追擊,調第(di)(di)(di)(di)六軍(jun)(jun)原留守廣東(dong)的第(di)(di)(di)(di)十八(ba)師(shi)自(zi)韶關北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang),夾擊唐(tang)軍(jun)(jun),湘(xiang)(xiang)軍(jun)(jun)抵擋不住接(jie)受改編。2月(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)任南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)軍(jun)(jun)事委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)常務委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。2月(yue)(yue)8日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)率(lv)第(di)(di)(di)(di)七、第(di)(di)(di)(di)十九(jiu)軍(jun)(jun)占領(ling)衡州(zhou)(zhou),15日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)攻(gong)克寶慶,23日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)葉(xie)琪部(bu)(bu)向白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)議和(he)停戰(zhan),愿受改編。3月(yue)(yue)4日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)李品仙(xian)(xian)、劉(liu)興(xing)、周(zhou)斕(lan)通(tong)電停戰(zhan),準備北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)伐,11日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)、李品仙(xian)(xian)、魯(lu)滌平、程潛等通(tong)電,西(xi)(xi)(xi)征(zheng)任務已畢(bi),移師(shi)京(jing)漢(han)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)伐。3月(yue)(yue)30日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)央常委(wei)(wei)會(hui)(hui)決(jue)議,通(tong)過白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)禧(xi)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等為(wei)廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)省黨部(bu)(bu)指(zhi)導員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。4月(yue)(yue)8日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),國民(min)革命軍(jun)(jun)將兩(liang)湖各軍(jun)(jun)改為(wei)第(di)(di)(di)(di)四集團軍(jun)(jun),唐(tang)生智(zhi)、李宗仁(ren)先后為(wei)總(zong)司令(ling),11日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)任武漢(han)政(zheng)治(zhi)會(hui)(hui)議委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),21日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)令(ling)兩(liang)湖軍(jun)(jun)隊集中(zhong)(zhong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang)助戰(zhan)。5月(yue)(yue)19日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)應蔣(jiang)介(jie)石(shi)之邀(yao)赴(fu)鄭州(zhou)(zhou)與(yu)蔣(jiang)氏(shi)及馮玉(yu)祥會(hui)(hui)晤(wu),商進兵(bing)京(jing)津(jin)計劃(hua),會(hui)(hui)后白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)氏(shi)即統(tong)兵(bing)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei),21日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)蔣(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)正、白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)晤(wu)于新鄭,白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang),所部(bu)(bu)仍在許州(zhou)(zhou)、郾城、信陽一帶(dai),屯(tun)駐未(wei)進,23日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)任第(di)(di)(di)(di)四集團軍(jun)(jun)前(qian)敵(di)總(zong)指(zhi)揮,撥第(di)(di)(di)(di)七、第(di)(di)(di)(di)十三(san)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)十五、第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)十六等軍(jun)(jun)歸白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)節制,25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)會(hui)(hui)照準,26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)自(zi)京(jing)漢(han)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)前(qian)方返漢(han)口(kou)(kou)與(yu)李宗仁(ren)會(hui)(hui)商,決(jue)定帶(dai)兵(bing)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang)。6月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)就任武漢(han)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)伐軍(jun)(jun)前(qian)敵(di)總(zong)指(zhi)揮,5日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)自(zi)漢(han)口(kou)(kou)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang),令(ling)屯(tun)駐豫(yu)境(jing)之第(di)(di)(di)(di)四集團軍(jun)(jun)開往(wang)京(jing)津(jin),并(bing)于11日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)開進北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing),25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)被中(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)臨時(shi)會(hui)(hui)議指(zhi)定為(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)平臨時(shi)政(zheng)治(zhi)分會(hui)(hui)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。7月(yue)(yue)6日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)平香山碧云寺總(zong)理靈前(qian)舉(ju)行祭告典禮,蔣(jiang)介(jie)石(shi)主祭,白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)、馮玉(yu)祥、閻錫山、吳稚暉、朱(zhu)培德、商震等襄祭。

9月間,蔣介(jie)石(shi)暗(an)中(zhong)訂定“拉胡(hu)(hu)(漢民)倒桂”的計劃,派劉興北上(shang)到(dao)青島晤唐生(sheng)智,爭取唐舊(jiu)部反正,還說“抓到(dao)白崇(chong)禧就把他殺掉”。并(bing)請班師回漢,未準,29日(ri)派代表邀(yao)張學良入(ru)關(guan)相會,張以病辭。112日(ri)白崇(chong)禧派葉(xie)琪往奉天晤張學良。陳攜(xie)胡(hu)(hu)漢民、譚(tan)延(yan)闿勸白赴新疆函,31日(ri)白崇(chong)禧函胡(hu)(hu)漢民、譚(tan)延(yan)闿等愿赴新疆,并(bing)提出計劃,討論該部編遣事宜,白崇(chong)禧兼任委員長。胡(hu)(hu)宗鐸偕何鍵(jian)到(dao)北平告白崇(chong)禧,謂蔣介(jie)石(shi)從(cong)江西暗(an)中(zhong)補(bu)給魯滌平部,意在夾攻武(wu)漢,白氏指(zhi)示武(wu)漢乃四戰(zhan)之地,不宜用兵(bing),著胡(hu)(hu)宗鐸告夏威、陶鈞,令(ling)第(di)四集(ji)團(tuan)軍全部從(cong)武(wu)漢撤退(tui),集(ji)中(zhong)湖南,緊靠兩廣(guang)后方,候命進止。12月18日(ri)電國(guo)府(fu)條(tiao)陳西北國(guo)防(fang)辦法,24日(ri)白崇(chong)禧在紀念周(zhou)報告,謂被裁士兵(bing)復有為(wei)地方招去之事,并(bing)解(jie)釋聯奉傳(chuan)說。

1929年1月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)編遣會議(yi)在(zai)南(nan)京開幕,蔣(jiang)(jiang)介(jie)石以“東電(dian)(dian)(dian)”邀白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)去(qu)南(nan)京參加“國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)編遣會議(yi)”,白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)稱(cheng)病不(bu)出(chu)席,曾(ceng)八上(shang)(shang)辭(ci)呈,17日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)入(ru)北(bei)平(ping)德(de)國醫院(yuan)療養,20日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)兼(jian)(jian)第十四師(shi)(shi)師(shi)(shi)長(chang)。1月(yue)(yue)(yue)22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)蔣(jiang)(jiang)中正,請裁撤(che)第四集團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)總(zong)指揮職,26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)蔣(jiang)(jiang)介(jie)石表示慰留。2月(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)出(chu)醫院(yuan),14日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)免(mian)兼(jian)(jian)第十四師(shi)(shi)師(shi)(shi)長(chang),15日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)任(ren)(ren)第四編遣區辦事處主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)。2月(yue)(yue)(yue)22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),主(zhu)持武漢政治分(fen)會的胡宗鐸不(bu)征求白(bai)(bai)(bai)同意,擅(shan)自撤(che)換湖南(nan)省主(zhu)席魯滌平(ping),蔣(jiang)(jiang)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)矛盾激化(hua),蔣(jiang)(jiang)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)戰(zhan)爭爆(bao)發在(zai)即(ji),蔣(jiang)(jiang)介(jie)石乃派人策(ce)動(dong)廖(liao)磊叛離(li)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi),并(bing)派出(chu)特務企圖暗殺白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi),幸廖(liao)磊向白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)告密,3月(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)離(li)開北(bei)平(ping),17日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)廖(liao)磊親(qin)(qin)自護送(song)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)到(dao)(dao)塘沽港乘日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本輪船(chuan)離(li)開,蔣(jiang)(jiang)介(jie)石令(ling)上(shang)(shang)海警備司令(ling)熊式輝攔截,被上(shang)(shang)海市長(chang)張(zhang)定(ding)璠設法通知白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)親(qin)(qin)信(xin),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本駐滬總(zong)領事先一步把(ba)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)從輪船(chuan)上(shang)(shang)救走,經香港轉回(hui)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)。30日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)經日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本到(dao)(dao)香港,即(ji)任(ren)(ren)粵(yue)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)湘(xiang)(xiang)鄂總(zong)司令(ling),赴海防入(ru)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui),白(bai)(bai)(bai)為解除(chu)后顧之憂準備決定(ding)向廣(guang)(guang)東進(jin)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)5日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)粵(yue)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)戰(zhan)爭起,白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)在(zai)梧州通電(dian)(dian)(dian)組護黨討賊軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)南(nan)路(lu)總(zong)司令(ling)部(bu),并(bing)親(qin)(qin)自指揮清(qing)遠桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),合西(xi)(xi)(xi)江(jiang)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)向粵(yue)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)夾攻,21日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)與粵(yue)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)廣(guang)(guang)州近(jin)郊大塘展開血戰(zhan)并(bing)取得勝利。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)18日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)湖南(nan)何鍵部(bu)第四路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)吳尚、劉建緒、周斕三師(shi)(shi)在(zai)柳州為桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)所敗(bai),退(tui)(tui)永福平(ping)樂。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)24日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)湘(xiang)(xiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻柳州,被白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)清(qing)遠部(bu)擊敗(bai),退(tui)(tui)回(hui)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)林。29日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)第十五(wu)師(shi)(shi)李明(ming)(ming)瑞(rui)等(deng)占領南(nan)寧,李宗仁(ren)敗(bai)走龍州,廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)政權落入(ru)俞作柏、李明(ming)(ming)瑞(rui)手中。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)俞作柏、李明(ming)(ming)瑞(rui)通電(dian)(dian)(dian)反(fan)蔣(jiang)(jiang),迅即(ji)失(shi)敗(bai),策(ce)動(dong)此次反(fan)蔣(jiang)(jiang)的汪精衛、陳公博乃欲與白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)合作。16日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)回(hui)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)任(ren)(ren)“護黨救國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”前敵總(zong)指揮,張(zhang)發奎率第四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)及第十五(wu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)之梁朝現部(bu)由桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)林入(ru)湘(xiang)(xiang),與白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)會合。12月(yue)(yue)(yue)10日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)至軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)田(tian)、赤泥。

1930年1月(yue)15日(ri)(ri)李宗(zong)仁(ren)(ren)、白崇禧(xi)、張發奎(kui)(kui)(kui)各(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)反攻,2月(yue)4日(ri)(ri)白崇禧(xi)及張發奎(kui)(kui)(kui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)敗第(di)(di)六路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(朱紹(shao)良)第(di)(di)八師(shi)毛炳文、第(di)(di)五十師(shi)譚道源等部(bu)(bu)于(yu)廣(guang)西(xi)荔浦,5日(ri)(ri)再敗5日(ri)(ri)第(di)(di)六路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)廣(guang)西(xi)平(ping)樂,15日(ri)(ri)白崇禧(xi)、張發奎(kui)(kui)(kui)電閻(yan)錫山,勸武裝迫蔣(jiang)引退。請(qing)其“敝屣尊榮”,“以黨(dang)政(zheng)還之國人,則干(gan)戈可化玉帛”。中原大戰(zhan)爆發,下決心不(bu)要后(hou)(hou)方,突向武漢(han),進(jin)向零陵,何應(ying)欽坐鎮武漢(han),下令(ling)湘軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)各(ge)部(bu)(bu)放棄(qi)正面,轉(zhuan)入(ru)(ru)側翼。6月(yue)3日(ri)(ri)白崇禧(xi)桂(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、張發奎(kui)(kui)(kui)粵(yue)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)敗何鍵部(bu)(bu)劉(liu)建緒等于(yu)淥口、醴陵,5日(ri)(ri)占領長沙,10日(ri)(ri)李宗(zong)仁(ren)(ren)入(ru)(ru)岳州(zhou)(zhou),此時桂(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)后(hou)(hou)續部(bu)(bu)隊因(yin)黃紹(shao)竑舍(she)不(bu)得廣(guang)西(xi)地盤遲遲緩行,粵(yue)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蔣(jiang)光鼐、蔡廷鍇兩師(shi)奉何應(ying)欽命(ming)突襲衡陽,桂(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)被攔腰斬斷,李宗(zong)仁(ren)(ren)無(wu)膽量破釜沉舟,13日(ri)(ri)自岳州(zhou)(zhou)南(nan)(nan)退,16日(ri)(ri)武漢(han)行營(ying)對長沙下總攻擊(ji)令(ling),17日(ri)(ri)白崇禧(xi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)退株洲、醴陵,何鍵部(bu)(bu)即(ji)入(ru)(ru)占長沙,7月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)張桂(gui)聯(lian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在衡陽與粵(yue)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)激戰(zhan),4日(ri)(ri)張桂(gui)聯(lian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)自湖南(nan)(nan)退回廣(guang)西(xi)全(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)。10月(yue)9日(ri)(ri),白崇禧(xi)率桂(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)八軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)李品仙(xian)、第(di)(di)七軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)楊騰輝及第(di)(di)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)張發奎(kui)(kui)(kui)進(jin)攻賓陽上林,援(yuan)被滇(dian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)圍攻的南(nan)(nan)寧,12日(ri)(ri)南(nan)(nan)寧守軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)黃旭初(chu)、韋云淞出擊(ji),接應(ying)張發奎(kui)(kui)(kui)、白崇禧(xi)援(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),13日(ri)(ri)南(nan)(nan)寧解圍,滇(dian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)被擊(ji)走(zou),24日(ri)(ri)白崇禧(xi)再敗滇(dian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)廣(guang)西(xi)平(ping)馬,30日(ri)(ri)滇(dian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)盧漢(han)、朱旭等部(bu)(bu)經(jing)百色西(xi)退云南(nan)(nan)。

1933年(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)27日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),陳(chen)濟(ji)棠、白崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)、蔡廷(ting)鍇會(hui)商(shang)決定(ding)“抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)、剿(jiao)共同時(shi)并(bing)進”。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)國民革命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)十(shi)九(jiu)路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)福建發動(dong)“閩變”,成立“中華共和國”,22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)列(lie)名通電,責李(li)濟(ji)深、陳(chen)銘樞等“背叛主(zhu)義,招致外寇,煽(shan)動(dong)赤(chi)禍,盡喪所守”,勸(quan)“幡(fan)然改圖”。1934年(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)21日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)自(zi)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)抵廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou),商(shang)贛南(nan)“剿(jiao)匪(fei)”事,22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)何(he)鍵、陳(chen)濟(ji)棠、白崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)、蔣伯誠、薛岳在(zai)(zai)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)舉(ju)行剿(jiao)匪(fei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事會(hui)議(yi)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)14日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)、黃紹竑訪胡(hu)漢民于香港(gang),15日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白回(hui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)。8月(yue)(yue)(yue)18日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)赴贛南(nan)南(nan)安(an)視察(cha)部(bu)隊,9月(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)離廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)回(hui)桂(gui)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)15日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)中央紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)離開江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)根據地(di)實行長征,11月(yue)(yue)(yue)17日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)赴湘桂(gui)邊布置防(fang)務,在(zai)(zai)全(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)召開會(hui)議(yi),確定(ding)了“對(dui)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)只宜(yi)側擊(ji)(ji)(ji)、追(zhui)擊(ji)(ji)(ji),不(bu)宜(yi)堵擊(ji)(ji)(ji)”的作戰思想,18日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)前隊攻龍虎關(guan)(guan)(guan),22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一部(bu)經龍虎關(guan)(guan)(guan)入(ru)(ru)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)賀(he)縣(xian)白芒營,桂(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和湘軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)聯合(he)追(zhui)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)堵截,26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)全(quan)隊進至道河以(yi)西(xi)(xi)湘桂(gui)交(jiao)界,經永(yong)安(an)關(guan)(guan)(guan)、龍虎關(guan)(guan)(guan)、清水關(guan)(guan)(guan)、雷(lei)口關(guan)(guan)(guan)入(ru)(ru)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)文市等地(di),桂(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)集(ji)中恭城、富川、賀(he)縣(xian),防(fang)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)南(nan)進,時(shi)白崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)在(zai)(zai)平樂指揮(hui),但紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)意圖并(bing)非入(ru)(ru)桂(gui),28日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力乘機(ji)西(xi)(xi)渡(du)漓(li)江(jiang),過廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)興安(an)全(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)間之界牌西(xi)(xi)北趨(qu),另支與桂(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)夏(xia)威(wei)部(bu)戰于文市,占(zhan)領新圩,蔣介石電責白崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)任(ren)匪(fei)西(xi)(xi)渡(du),29日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)“追(zhui)剿(jiao)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”及桂(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)敗紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)后隊于永(yong)安(an)關(guan)(guan)(guan)、灌陽(yang)間,克新圩,紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)強渡(du)湘江(jiang),12月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)電蔣介石等,有所申辯,并(bing)指“追(zhui)剿(jiao)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(何(he)鍵)”瞻望不(bu)前,6日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)一、第(di)三、第(di)五、第(di)八、第(di)九(jiu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團分(fen)三路(lu)自(zi)龍勝趨(qu)湘邊,桂(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)由夏(xia)威(wei)、廖(liao)磊(lei)指揮(hui)追(zhui)擊(ji)(ji)(ji),20日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)組兩縱隊入(ru)(ru)黔追(zhui)擊(ji)(ji)(ji),以(yi)夏(xia)威(wei)、廖(liao)磊(lei)任(ren)司令。

1936年(nian)1月(yue)28日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),貴州省府主(zhu)席(xi)吳忠(zhong)信(xin)自(zi)南(nan)京到(dao)(dao)南(nan)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning),晤白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi),勸與(yu)(yu)(yu)中央(yang)合作。2月(yue)24日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本松井石(shi)(shi)根(gen)大將自(zi)廣州飛廣西南(nan)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning),訪(fang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi),25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)返粵。3月(yue)16日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),鐵(tie)路部(bu)長張嘉璈(ao)到(dao)(dao)南(nan)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning),與(yu)(yu)(yu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)等商湘桂鐵(tie)路建筑(zhu)計劃。5月(yue)14日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)、黃旭初到(dao)(dao)廣州商時局,15日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)陳(chen)濟(ji)(ji)棠(tang)就兩(liang)(liang)廣共同反蔣問題與(yu)(yu)(yu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)密(mi)商,達成協議,20日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)李宗(zong)仁亦到(dao)(dao)廣州,22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)居正、孫科等與(yu)(yu)(yu)陳(chen)濟(ji)(ji)棠(tang)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)等會(hui)商時局,30日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)自(zi)廣州回南(nan)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning),密(mi)令(ling)各軍(jun)動(dong)員(yuan)入(ru)湘。6月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)聯合廣東(dong)陳(chen)濟(ji)(ji)棠(tang)發動(dong)“兩(liang)(liang)廣事(shi)變”,4日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)電請中央(yang)準予出兵北(bei)上抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。18日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)陳(chen)濟(ji)(ji)棠(tang)因廣東(dong)內(nei)部(bu)分化而下野,“兩(liang)(liang)廣事(shi)變”失敗,22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)電馮(feng)玉祥,愿聽命中央(yang),25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)國民政府調任白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)為(wei)浙江省政府主(zhu)席(xi),27日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)不從(cong),29日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)召開軍(jun)事(shi)會(hui)議,征調民團,31日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)桂軍(jun)分路進向廣東(dong)封川、信(xin)宜。8月(yue)5日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)桂軍(jun)增防(fang)梧州,禁止船(chuan)只開行,9月(yue)2日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)程(cheng)潛、朱培德、居正攜蔣介石(shi)(shi)親筆函到(dao)(dao)南(nan)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning),終于使(shi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)放棄反蔣,6日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)特任白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)為(wei)軍(jun)事(shi)委員(yuan)會(hui)常(chang)務委員(yuan),兩(liang)(liang)廣事(shi)變終于和平解決,蔣介石(shi)(shi)邀白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)來粵,李宗(zong)仁自(zi)知(zhi)廣西大營交與(yu)(yu)(yu)內(nei)政能力(li)更強的白(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)效果更好,即毅然飛赴(fu)廣州,充當人質(zhi)。

1937年7月(yue)7日(ri)抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭爆發,7月(yue)21日(ri)白崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)、李宗仁、黃旭初聯名致電國民政府,擁護蔣(jiang)(jiang)介石(shi)對(dui)日(ri)抗戰(zhan),26日(ri)蔣(jiang)(jiang)介石(shi)派劉斐赴廣西,促白崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)入(ru)京(jing)參(can)(can)贊中樞。8月(yue)2日(ri)蔣(jiang)(jiang)介石(shi)致電白崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi),約(yue)他們赴南京(jing)共商抗日(ri)大計。8月(yue)4日(ri),蔣(jiang)(jiang)介石(shi)派飛機將白從(cong)桂林接到南京(jing),20日(ri)任軍事委員會(hui)參(can)(can)謀本部副參(can)(can)謀總(zong)長(chang)兼軍訓部部長(chang),主持(chi)制定抗戰(zhan)計劃,提(ti)出對(dui)了日(ri)軍作戰(zhan)的六條指導(dao)原則。

1938年1月1日軍(jun)(jun)事委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)改組,白(bai)崇禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)任(ren)軍(jun)(jun)訓(xun)部長(chang),掌理(li)陸(lu)海軍(jun)(jun)訓(xun)練整理(li)、軍(jun)(jun)事學校建設改進(jin)。3月24日,白(bai)崇禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)隨蔣介(jie)石至(zhi)徐州(zhou)視(shi)察,并留在(zai)徐州(zhou)協助(zhu)李宗(zong)仁(ren)(ren)指(zhi)揮(hui)臺兒莊會(hui)(hui)(hui)戰(zhan)(zhan),經常到戰(zhan)(zhan)地與各軍(jun)(jun)、師的高級將(jiang)領(ling)聯絡(luo),代表武(wu)漢(han)(han)大本營面致慰問,鼓舞(wu)士氣。4月6日至(zhi)8日,國(guo)民黨(dang)召開(kai)五屆四(si)中(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)(hui)(hui),白(bai)崇禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)增選為(wei)中(zhong)央政治委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)委員(yuan)。5月15日自徐州(zhou)城(cheng)內移往南門外(wai)段(duan)家(jia)花園,16日撤離徐州(zhou)。5月,“中(zhong)國(guo)回教救國(guo)協會(hui)(hui)(hui)”在(zai)武(wu)漢(han)(han)成(cheng)立,白(bai)崇禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)任(ren)理(li)事長(chang)。7月17日特任(ren)第(di)五戰(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)(qu)代理(li)司(si)令(ling)長(chang)官(guan)(李宗(zong)仁(ren)(ren)因病住(zhu)院(yuan))。7月19日,白(bai)崇禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)得(de)知日軍(jun)(jun)第(di)六師團(tuan)沿長(chang)江北岸向(xiang)西進(jin)犯武(wu)漢(han)(han)地區(qu)(qu),立即部署第(di)五戰(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)(qu)李品仙兵團(tuan)12個師圍殲這一路孤軍(jun)(jun),經大小戰(zhan)(zhan)役數十次,擊(ji)破(po)日軍(jun)(jun)于田(tian)家(jia)峪(yu)要塞。9月軍(jun)(jun)訓(xun)部由武(wu)漢(han)(han)遷祁陽,12月遷桂(gui)(gui)林虞山廟(miao)。10月16日敵(di)陷(xian)廣(guang)東(dong)博羅,白(bai)崇禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)自武(wu)漢(han)(han)赴廣(guang)州(zhou)指(zhi)揮(hui),21日敵(di)陷(xian)廣(guang)州(zhou)。11月30日蔣介(jie)石令(ling)白(bai)崇禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)兼(jian)(jian)任(ren)桂(gui)(gui)林行營主(zhu)任(ren),負責第(di)三、四(si)、七(qi)、九戰(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)(qu)的作戰(zhan)(zhan),管理(li)半壁(bi)江山。白(bai)崇禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)兼(jian)(jian)任(ren)第(di)四(si)戰(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)(qu)司(si)令(ling)長(chang)官(guan),在(zai)武(wu)漢(han)(han)軍(jun)(jun)事會(hui)(hui)(hui)議中(zhong),白(bai)崇禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)建言提出(chu)“堅壁(bi)清(qing)野”、“焦土抗(kang)戰(zhan)(zhan)”、“發展游擊(ji)戰(zhan)(zhan)、配合正規(gui)戰(zhan)(zhan)”、“積(ji)小勝為(wei)大勝,以(yi)空(kong)間換取時間”等,這些建議,為(wei)軍(jun)(jun)事委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)最(zui)高領(ling)袖(xiu)蔣介(jie)石所采(cai)納,遂成(cheng)為(wei)抗(kang)日最(zui)高戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)指(zhi)導方針(zhen),對抗(kang)戰(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)盤策略(lve)影響至(zhi)深、至(zhi)廣(guang)。

1941年冬,白(bai)崇(chong)禧編寫了《游擊戰(zhan)綱要》一(yi)書。1943年5月,重慶成立中國(guo)宗教徒聯誼會,白(bai)崇(chong)禧為(wei)常(chang)務理事之一(yi)。7月蔣介石派白(bai)崇(chong)禧到(dao)蘭州,辦理甘肅(su)回民暴動善后(hou)事宜(yi)。9月出席國(guo)民黨(dang)五屆(jie)十一(yi)中全會。

1944年1月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),以(yi)(yi)抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)期間著有功績,國(guo)(guo)民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)授白崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)青天(tian)白日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)勛章以(yi)(yi)資(zi)嘉獎。5月(yue)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)寇(kou)沿(yan)粵(yue)線(xian)南犯,長衡(heng)會(hui)(hui)戰(zhan)(zhan)爆發,蔣介石原(yuan)要(yao)白崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)前往四、九兩戰(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)指揮(hui)作戰(zhan)(zhan),白以(yi)(yi)蔣不聽(ting)從(cong)他的(de)在桂(gui)(gui)柳決戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)主(zhu)張,僅(jin)允傳(chuan)達(da)統帥意(yi)旨,而(er)(er)不愿擔任指揮(hui)任務。6月(yue)22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)從(cong)重(zhong)慶飛(fei)桂(gui)(gui)林(lin),先與第(di)四戰(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)司令(ling)長官(guan)張發奎(kui)會(hui)(hui)商,25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)、張發奎(kui)召開第(di)四戰(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)高(gao)級(ji)將(jiang)領會(hui)(hui)議(yi),制定(ding)初期作戰(zhan)(zhan)計劃(hua),成立桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)市城防司令(ling)部,派(pai)第(di)十六集(ji)團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)副(fu)總(zong)司令(ling)韋云(yun)淞為桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)防守(shou)司令(ling)。7月(yue)14日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),去(qu)湖(hu)南晤第(di)九戰(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)薛岳,建議(yi)該戰(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)主(zhu)力應部署在湘(xiang)桂(gui)(gui)鐵路兩側,使日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)敵不敢(gan)沿(yan)湘(xiang)桂(gui)(gui)路直(zhi)驅直(zhi)入而(er)(er)攻桂(gui)(gui)林(lin),薛不允許。9月(yue),蔣介石派(pai)白崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)以(yi)(yi)副(fu)參(can)謀(mou)總(zong)長的(de)名義前往第(di)四戰(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)指揮(hui)桂(gui)(gui)柳會(hui)(hui)戰(zhan)(zhan)。10月(yue)30日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),白崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)從(cong)柳州飛(fei)返重(zhong)慶,向蔣介石報(bao)告湘(xiang)桂(gui)(gui)戰(zhan)(zhan)況(kuang),仍要(yao)求第(di)九戰(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)主(zhu)力,應集(ji)中湘(xiang)桂(gui)(gui)沿(yan)線(xian)作戰(zhan)(zhan),薛岳雖將(jiang)楊森(sen)兵(bing)團、李玉堂兵(bing)團調入廣(guang)西,但為時過遲,與第(di)十六集(ji)團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)未能緊密配合,終于出(chu)現湘(xiang)桂(gui)(gui)大撤退,一瀉千里的(de)局面(mian)。11月(yue)10日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)柳州陷落,11日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)失(shi)陷,桂(gui)(gui)柳會(hui)(hui)戰(zhan)(zhan)以(yi)(yi)中國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隊的(de)失(shi)敗而(er)(er)告結束。11月(yue)兼“海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)整建委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)”委員(yuan)。

1945年5月(yue)5日(ri)國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)在重慶召開六(liu)(liu)(liu)大(da),白(bai)崇禧在大(da)會(hui)上做軍(jun)事報告,19日(ri)當選(xuan)(xuan)為(wei)國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)第(di)六(liu)(liu)(liu)屆(jie)中央委員(yuan),31日(ri)被(bei)選(xuan)(xuan)為(wei)中央執行委員(yuan)會(hui)常務委員(yuan)。8月(yue)后(hou)著有(you)《現代(dai)陸(lu)(lu)軍(jun)軍(jun)事教育之趨勢》。10月(yue)3日(ri),國(guo)民(min)政府令(ling)“陸(lu)(lu)軍(jun)二級上將白(bai)崇禧晉(jin)任為(wei)陸(lu)(lu)軍(jun)一級上將”。10月(yue)10日(ri)授予抗(kang)戰勝利勛章(zhang)。11月(yue)11日(ri)白(bai)崇禧參(can)加(jia)復原整(zheng)軍(jun)會(hui)議(yi),會(hui)前(qian)期期以為(wei)不可裁軍(jun),13日(ri)在整(zheng)軍(jun)會(hui)議(yi)宣布裁撤各(ge)軍(jun)官分授及各(ge)班團。1946年1月(yue)4日(ri)白(bai)崇禧自重慶到(dao)南京,7日(ri)何應(ying)欽自南京飛(fei)重慶,白(bai)崇禧代(dai)理陸(lu)(lu)軍(jun)總司(si)令(ling)職。3月(yue)1日(ri)被(bei)選(xuan)(xuan)為(wei)國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)第(di)六(liu)(liu)(liu)屆(jie)中央執行委員(yuan)第(di)二次全體會(hui)議(yi)主席團成(cheng)員(yuan),17日(ri)選(xuan)(xuan)為(wei)中央常務委員(yuan)。

1946年5月16日白(bai)崇(chong)禧到(dao)北平,17日飛沈(shen)陽督戰,與杜聿明商討東北作戰問題并且參與指揮,杜聿明、孫(sun)立人、廖耀湘(xiang)等將(jiang)領一舉擊潰林彪。

1946年(nian)5月(yue)15日(ri),國(guo)防最高委員(yuan)會決議,任(ren)(ren)(ren)白崇(chong)禧為國(guo)防部長,23日(ri)下(xia)特任(ren)(ren)(ren)令。6月(yue)1日(ri)國(guo)防部在(zai)南京黃埔路中央軍校(xiao)舊址正式成(cheng)立(li),白崇(chong)禧任(ren)(ren)(ren)第一任(ren)(ren)(ren)部長。10月(yue)3日(ri)國(guo)民(min)政府派白崇(chong)禧為綏靖區政務委員(yuan)會主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)委員(yuan),11月(yue)成(cheng)立(li)國(guo)防科學委員(yuan)會,白崇(chong)禧兼主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)委員(yuan)。

1947年1月(yue)(yue)30日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)成(cheng)立(li)(li)行(xing)政(zheng)院(yuan)綏靖(jing)區(qu)(qu)政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)委員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)督察(cha)團(tuan),白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)為(wei)團(tuan)長(chang),2月(yue)(yue)13日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)抵(di)南(nan)通,召開(kai)綏靖(jing)區(qu)(qu)會(hui)議(yi),26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)到(dao)北平出席冀(ji)熱區(qu)(qu)綏靖(jing)會(hui)議(yi)。3月(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)到(dao)張(zhang)家口(kou),4日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)到(dao)綏遠,6日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)到(dao)太原,7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)返回南(nan)京(jing)。2月(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)爆發(fa)“二二八事(shi)變(bian)”,3月(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)奉派準備赴臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan),11日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民政(zheng)府派白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)前往臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)宣(xuan)慰,對(dui)(dui)于(yu)此次紛擾事(shi)件權(quan)宜處(chu)理,白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)對(dui)(dui)旅滬臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)人代(dai)表陳碧笙等申述處(chu)理臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)變(bian)方針(改(gai)革政(zheng)制,取(qu)消專賣制度,臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)省(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)省(sheng)(sheng)外人一律平等,派兵(bing)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)上之需要,非為(wei)鎮壓(ya)人民)。3月(yue)(yue)17日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)及蔣經(jing)(jing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)自(zi)(zi)南(nan)京(jing)到(dao)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)北,即發(fa)表文告,宣(xuan)布處(chu)理臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)事(shi)變(bian)四原則,18日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)訪臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)參(can)議(yi)會(hui),并招待臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)北各界人士,22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)到(dao)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)南(nan),23日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)到(dao)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)中(zhong),25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)經(jing)(jing)新(xin)竹回抵(di)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)北,26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)北廣播勸高(gao)山(shan)族檢舉(ju)現場(chang)逃逸之“暴徒”。4月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)表處(chu)理臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)善后五(wu)(wu)項辦法(fa),2日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)自(zi)(zi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)返抵(di)南(nan)京(jing),7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)報告臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)事(shi)變(bian)善后,主(zhu)改(gai)革政(zheng)治(zhi)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)制度,調整(zheng)人事(shi)。4月(yue)(yue)23日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)特任張(zhang)群內(nei)閣政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)委員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)部長(chang)。5月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)立(li)(li)法(fa)院(yuan)報告軍事(shi),決”先完成(cheng)統(tong)一”。6月(yue)(yue)12日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)王世杰、白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出席立(li)(li)法(fa)院(yuan),說(shuo)明北塔(ta)山(shan)事(shi)件。11月(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),蔣以(yi)(yi)虞電命令(ling)成(cheng)立(li)(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)部九(jiu)江(jiang)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)所,派白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部長(chang)坐鎮九(jiu)江(jiang),進行(xing)統(tong)一指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)五(wu)(wu)省(sheng)(sheng)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)作戰,并指(zhi)導(dao)豫皖贛湘鄂五(wu)(wu)省(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)府和(he)該省(sheng)(sheng)之保安(an)(an)部隊,其任務(wu)(wu)是“徹底勘平津浦路以(yi)(yi)西,長(chang)江(jiang)以(yi)(yi)北,平漢路以(yi)(yi)東,淮(huai)河以(yi)(yi)南(nan)大(da)(da)別山(shan)區(qu)(qu)匪亂,鞏固治(zhi)安(an)(an)”。隨后白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)確山(shan)戰役(yi)中(zhong)化解陳賡和(he)粟裕的(de)(de)兩面夾擊(ji),力(li)保整(zheng)20師(shi)不(bu)失(shi)。11月(yue)(yue)10日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)蔣介石(shi)召見白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),要他(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)九(jiu)江(jiang)設立(li)(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)部長(chang)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)所,動(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)原五(wu)(wu)省(sheng)(sheng)兵(bing)力(li),對(dui)(dui)劉鄧大(da)(da)軍采取(qu)防(fang)堵阻擊(ji)措施,這是國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共大(da)(da)戰以(yi)(yi)來,蔣介石(shi)第(di)(di)一次授予白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)以(yi)(yi)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)權(quan),他(ta)主(zhu)張(zhang)機(ji)動(dong)作戰,但他(ta)的(de)(de)300架運輸機(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)戰略區(qu)(qu)機(ji)動(dong)和(he)集中(zhong)10個(ge)整(zheng)編旅騎兵(bing)的(de)(de)計劃不(bu)為(wei)蔣所接受,17日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)部長(chang)九(jiu)江(jiang)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)所”宣(xuan)告成(cheng)立(li)(li),主(zhu)要力(li)量是第(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)綏區(qu)(qu)和(he)第(di)(di)八綏區(qu)(qu)部隊和(he)張(zhang)淦第(di)(di)三兵(bing)團(tuan)、張(zhang)鎮首都衛戍司令(ling)部、直轄(xia)部隊等,約二十余萬人。11月(yue)(yue)24日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)到(dao)蚌埠布置軍事(shi),27日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)到(dao)九(jiu)江(jiang),主(zhu)持華中(zhong)戰事(shi),曾(ceng)提(ti)出“總體戰”口(kou)號,呼(hu)吁“全(quan)民動(dong)員(yuan)(yuan),同滅共黨”。12月(yue)(yue)4日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)自(zi)(zi)九(jiu)江(jiang)抵(di)漢口(kou),指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)大(da)(da)別山(shan)區(qu)(qu)戰事(shi),對(dui)(dui)抗(kang)大(da)(da)別山(shan)的(de)(de)劉鄧大(da)(da)軍,5日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)自(zi)(zi)漢口(kou)到(dao)信(xin)陽布置軍事(shi)。12月(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)漢口(kou)談清剿(jiao)計劃,“加強地方自(zi)(zi)衛武力(li),軍事(shi)與(yu)政(zheng)治(zhi)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)嚴密配(pei)合”,12日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)崇(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)之指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)部自(zi)(zi)九(jiu)江(jiang)移(yi)漢口(kou),19日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)自(zi)(zi)漢口(kou)到(dao)長(chang)沙視察(cha)。

1948年1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)16日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)在(zai)九江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)召開豫皖鄂(e)湘(xiang)贛(gan)五省“綏(sui)靖”會(hui)(hui)議,19日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)九江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)回漢(han)(han)口(kou)(kou),2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)6日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)漢(han)(han)口(kou)(kou)回抵南(nan)京(jing)(jing)。3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)29日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)國(guo)(guo)民(min)大(da)會(hui)(hui)在(zai)南(nan)京(jing)(jing)揭幕,白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)參加,但反(fan)對“行(xing)憲”。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)12日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),國(guo)(guo)防部(bu)(bu)(bu)長白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)民(min)大(da)會(hui)(hui)報(bao)告軍(jun)(jun)事,北(bei)方(fang)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)要(yao)求(qiu)挽(wan)救軍(jun)(jun)事危機,嚴厲抨擊陳誠。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)24日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),李宗仁因蔣(jiang)介石(shi)(shi)意圖操縱(zong)副總(zong)(zong)統(tong)選舉而聲明退出,蔣(jiang)介石(shi)(shi)無(wu)奈,25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)國(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央常會(hui)(hui)討(tao)論副總(zong)(zong)統(tong)選舉問(wen)題,推白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)向李宗仁解釋(shi)誤會(hui)(hui),盼停(ting)止互相攻(gong)擊之宣傳(chuan),在(zai)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)策劃下(xia),29日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)李宗仁當選為(wei)(wei)副總(zong)(zong)統(tong),桂系聲勢大(da)振,更引起(qi)蔣(jiang)介石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)忌(ji)恨(hen)。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)新政府(fu)(fu)成立,特任白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)為(wei)(wei)總(zong)(zong)統(tong)府(fu)(fu)戰略顧(gu)問(wen)委員會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)任委員兼華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“剿(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)匪總(zong)(zong)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)”總(zong)(zong)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling),11日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)力辭華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)剿(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)匪總(zong)(zong)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)職,15日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)黃紹竑勸說下(xia)打消辭意,25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)南(nan)京(jing)(jing)抵漢(han)(han)口(kou)(kou),26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)漢(han)(han)口(kou)(kou)到(dao)豫南(nan)前線視(shi)察,28日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)漢(han)(han)口(kou)(kou)正式就任總(zong)(zong)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling),29日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)“國(guo)(guo)防部(bu)(bu)(bu)九江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)指揮(hui)部(bu)(bu)(bu)”改為(wei)(wei)“華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)剿(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)匪總(zong)(zong)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)”。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)5日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)在(zai)漢(han)(han)口(kou)(kou)講演,主(zhu)整肅人心(xin),切(qie)實執行(xing)“民(min)生主(zhu)義(yi)”的(de)(de)(de)平均地權(quan),節制資(zi)本,爭取民(min)眾,實施“總(zong)(zong)體戰”,10日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)到(dao)蚌埠(bu),主(zhu)持綏(sui)靖會(hui)(hui)議,26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)漢(han)(han)口(kou)(kou)到(dao)南(nan)京(jing)(jing),謁蔣(jiang)介石(shi)(shi),8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)2日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)參加軍(jun)(jun)事會(hui)(hui)議,9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)南(nan)京(jing)(jing)返漢(han)(han)口(kou)(kou)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)設立華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)剿(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)匪總(zong)(zong)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)政務委員會(hui)(hui)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)24日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),何應(ying)欽(qin)(qin)、白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)統(tong)一指揮(hui)華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和徐州兩個“剿(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)總(zong)(zong)”的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊,重新提出“守江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)必先(xian)守淮”的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)針,蔣(jiang)介石(shi)(shi)已(yi)然答應(ying),白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)也表(biao)(biao)示同意,但后來看出調整部(bu)(bu)(bu)署已(yi)經來不及了,怕是蔣(jiang)介石(shi)(shi)要(yao)他背黑鍋(guo)的(de)(de)(de)陷阱(jing)而堅決拒絕(jue)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)5日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)到(dao)南(nan)京(jing)(jing)參加會(hui)(hui)議,7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)南(nan)京(jing)(jing)返抵武(wu)漢(han)(han)。12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)24日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)從漢(han)(han)口(kou)(kou)發出“亥敬電(dian)(dian)”,要(yao)求(qiu)蔣(jiang)介石(shi)(shi)下(xia)野(ye),企圖依靠長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天險,維持國(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)在(zai)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)的(de)(de)(de)統(tong)治。12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)24日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)電(dian)(dian)請何應(ying)欽(qin)(qin)、張(zhang)群、張(zhang)治中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),轉蔣(jiang)介石(shi)(shi),謂“人心(xin)、士氣、物(wu)力已(yi)不能再戰”,主(zhu)與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)謀和,逼蔣(jiang)下(xia)野(ye),此為(wei)(wei)“亥敬電(dian)(dian)”。12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),新華(hua)社公布(bu)“罪大(da)惡(e)極(ji),國(guo)(guo)人皆曰可殺”的(de)(de)(de)四十三名戰犯名單,白(bai)(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)列第四位。

1949年(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)17日(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)到廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou),18日(ri)(ri)回(hui)長(chang)(chang)沙,22日(ri)(ri)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)逼(bi)長(chang)(chang)沙、株洲,白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)自長(chang)(chang)沙移駐衡陽。8月(yue)(yue)(yue)4日(ri)(ri)程潛和(he)陳明(ming)(ming)仁(ren)(ren)在長(chang)(chang)沙和(he)平起義(yi),蔣(jiang)、白(bai)雖極力(li)勸阻(zu)而(er)(er)未成,13日(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)到廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)14日(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)連日(ri)(ri)在廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)與(yu)(yu)余(yu)漢謀、薛(xue)岳商華(hua)南(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事,17日(ri)(ri)返衡陽,為了堅定美(mei)國給(gei)他(ta)十個(ge)師裝備(bei)的(de)(de)(de),表示他(ta)還有(you)作戰的(de)(de)(de)意志(zhi),他(ta)不斷反(fan)突擊(ji),甚(shen)至(zhi)以劣勢兵(bing)(bing)力(li)與(yu)(yu)裝備(bei)在青樹(shu)(shu)坪(ping)包(bao)圍(wei)了四(si)野鐘偉(wei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)師并予以重創(青樹(shu)(shu)坪(ping)戰役),他(ta)甚(shen)至(zhi)使林(lin)彪(biao)相信(xin)他(ta)要反(fan)攻武漢而(er)(er)把軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隊后撤部(bu)署(shu),他(ta)乘機全(quan)力(li)南(nan)撤,伺機在衡寶線(xian)與(yu)(yu)林(lin)彪(biao)決戰。丁盛的(de)(de)(de)135師由于電臺問題(ti)沒能與(yu)(yu)總部(bu)保持聯系(xi)孤軍(jun)(jun)(jun)深入被桂軍(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)圍(wei),但是丁盛死(si)死(si)咬住白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)導致林(lin)彪(biao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)有(you)時間一(yi)(yi)擁而(er)(er)上(shang)取(qu)得衡寶戰役的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)勝(sheng)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)2日(ri)(ri)與(yu)(yu)蔣(jiang)介石、白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)等(deng)(deng)會商軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事政治(zhi),解(jie)放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)展開(kai)兩翼,以柳州(zhou)(zhou)為中(zhong)心發動(dong)鉗形攻勢,迅猛前進,6日(ri)(ri)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)曲(qu)江(jiang),7日(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)自衡陽退(tui)至(zhi)桂林(lin),16日(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)全(quan)線(xian)退(tui)入廣(guang)(guang)西(xi),解(jie)放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)緊追入桂,19日(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)號召(zhao)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)民眾“保鄉衛(wei)國”,23日(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)等(deng)(deng)到海南(nan)島,24日(ri)(ri)會商防務,27日(ri)(ri)到重慶(qing),主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)張(zhang)勸李宗仁(ren)(ren)到昆(kun)明(ming)(ming)去“休息”一(yi)(yi)段時間。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)李宗仁(ren)(ren)飛昆(kun)明(ming)(ming),白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)即主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)為蔣(jiang)復職,提(ti)出一(yi)(yi)個(ge)擁蔣(jiang)復職的(de)(de)(de)方案。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)6日(ri)(ri)在桂林(lin)商討軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事,決定主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)向南(nan)轉進,8日(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)向美(mei)國廣(guang)(guang)播,呼吁援(yuan)助,21日(ri)(ri)飛桂林(lin)最后一(yi)(yi)次召(zhao)見(jian)李宗仁(ren)(ren),20日(ri)(ri)再到重慶(qing),21日(ri)(ri)返南(nan)寧(ning),解(jie)放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)擊(ji)破(po)黃(huang)杰(jie)(jie)兵(bing)(bing)團防線(xian),渡(du)過小溶江(jiang),22日(ri)(ri)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)桂林(lin),25日(ri)(ri)柳州(zhou)(zhou)、梧州(zhou)(zhou)解(jie)放(fang)(fang),26日(ri)(ri)第十一(yi)(yi)兵(bing)(bing)團(司令官魯道(dao)源)在廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)濂江(jiang)被陳賡部(bu)重創,退(tui)海南(nan)島的(de)(de)(de)路(lu)已經被封死(si),30日(ri)(ri)第三兵(bing)(bing)團(司令官張(zhang)淦(gan))被全(quan)殲。12月(yue)(yue)(yue)4日(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)到海南(nan)海口,4日(ri)(ri)所部(bu)十余(yu)萬在桂粵(yue)之(zhi)交潰敗,徐啟明(ming)(ming)兵(bing)(bing)團亦全(quan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)覆滅,桂系(xi)實力(li)盡失,12日(ri)(ri)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)占(zhan)領鎮南(nan)關,白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)乘飛機到香(xiang)港,13日(ri)(ri)黃(huang)杰(jie)(jie)兵(bing)(bing)團逃往越南(nan),18日(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)三萬人(ren)進入越南(nan),28日(ri)(ri)白(bai)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)禧(xi)(xi)(xi)飛往臺北。

1950年1月16日,白(bai)崇禧(xi)與李(li)品仙等聯名給李(li)宗(zong)仁發了(le)電報,提(ti)出建議,稱如須繼(ji)續在(zai)美(mei)休養(yang),“深 恐久(jiu)曠(kuang)國(guo)務(wu),應請致電中央,自(zi)動解除代總統(tong)職務(wu)”,李(li)宗(zong)仁既不返臺,也(ye)不辭職。

1950年(nian)5月1日白(bai)崇(chong)禧任“總統府戰略顧問(wen)委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)”副主(zhu)任委(wei)員(yuan),7月26日被(bei)聘為國(guo)民(min)黨改造委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)中央評議委(wei)員(yuan),從此失(shi)去職(zhi)權,受蔣控(kong)制(zhi)擺布,保(bao)密(mi)局在白(bai)崇(chong)禧公館對面設(she)了個派出所,對白(bai)的(de)一舉一動進行嚴(yan)密(mi)監視。

1952年10月10日,國民黨在臺北召開第七(qi)次(ci)“全代(dai)會”,產生(sheng)新的中(zhong)央(yang)委(wei)員(yuan),六屆中(zhong)央(yang)常務(wu)委(wei)員(yuan)除(chu)當選七(qi)屆“中(zhong)委(wei)”或“中(zhong)常委(wei)”外(wai),其余均推為中(zhong)央(yang)評(ping)議委(wei)員(yuan),惟僅白崇(chong)禧一人除(chu)外(wai),此后白的處境(jing)日漸艱難。

1966年(nian)12月2日,副官發(fa)現白崇禧(xi)(xi)死(si)(si)在(zai)臥室,尸身發(fa)綠,死(si)(si)因不明,時年(nian)七十四歲(sui),傳言白崇禧(xi)(xi)為(wei)蔣(jiang)介(jie)石(shi)派人(ren)毒死(si)(si),官方(fang)聲稱白崇禧(xi)(xi)死(si)(si)于心(xin)臟病(bing),蔣(jiang)介(jie)石(shi)親往白府(fu)吊唁,并宣布由(you)國防部負責(ze)以軍禮治喪,由(you)何(he)應欽(qin)、孫科、陳(chen)立夫、顧祝(zhu)同等(deng)200余人(ren)組成治喪委員會,并頒(ban)發(fa)褒揚令。并親到景行(xing)廳向(xiang)(xiang)白崇禧(xi)(xi)遺體告別,鞠躬致敬,并獻花致祭,隨即(ji)葬于臺(tai)北市(shi)近郊六張犁(li)回教(jiao)公墓與國民(min)黨其他死(si)(si)去的(de)將(jiang)領一樣,他的(de)墓地也是朝著大陸方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)。

人物評價

白崇禧日(ri)常待(dai)人(ren)接物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong),反(fan)(fan)對(dui)(dui)官(guan)僚(liao)架勢,反(fan)(fan)對(dui)(dui)打罵士卒,主(zhu)張吃苦(ku)耐勞,禁煙禁賭,反(fan)(fan)對(dui)(dui)不(bu)良(liang)嗜好,在國(guo)(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)統(tong)治階層中(zhong)(zhong)是比較自守自節的,他多謀(mou)善(shan)斷(duan),膽識(shi)超人(ren),狡詐多變,謀(mou)略深長,記憶(yi)力驚人(ren),善(shan)于(yu)捕(bu)捉戰(zhan)場信息,他善(shan)于(yu)根據(ju)不(bu)同(tong)情況,靈活運用窮追猛打、佯攻(gong)佯動、出奇制勝等戰(zhan)略戰(zhan)術,所以常常能(neng)夠以少勝多,有常勝將軍之稱,在國(guo)(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)將領中(zhong)(zhong)素有小諸葛、今諸葛、當代(dai)(dai)張良(liang)、現代(dai)(dai)第一俊(jun)敏軍人(ren)等雅號(hao),連毛澤東都評(ping)價(jia)他為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第一狡猾(hua)軍閥(fa)。其(qi)卓越的軍事才(cai)能(neng)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)共名家看(kan)重,甚至日(ri)本人(ren)也(ye)稱之為戰(zhan)神。

北(bei)伐(fa)中(zhong),白(bai)崇禧的指揮才能最為人們所稱道(dao)的是(shi)(shi)龍潭(tan)戰役。龍潭(tan)戰役是(shi)(shi)北(bei)伐(fa)中(zhong)有決定性意義的一次戰役,是(shi)(shi)一次血(xue)戰。壓迫敵人喪失戰斗意志(zhi)。此役基本上(shang)消滅孫傳芳(fang)的部隊。行(xing)政院長譚(tan)延闿(kai)寫了一副(fu)對(dui)聯送給白(bai)崇禧:指揮能事回天地(di),學(xue)語小兒知姓(xing)名。

白崇(chong)禧是(shi)國(guo)民黨軍將領中最有(you)才(cai)干的(de)一個,而(er)這句話可以說并非過獎。(多次與(yu)白崇(chong)禧交手的(de)林(lin)彪評價)

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