中國(guo)古代(dai)錢(qian)幣之一(yi)。據資料(liao)(liao)記(ji)載:清咸豐年(nian)間(1851-1861年(nian)),太平(ping)天國(guo)農(nong)民起義發(fa)展(zhan)迅猛,并在江(jiang)蘇(su)南京(jing)建都(dou),此時(shi)清政府(fu)賴(lai)以鑄(zhu)錢(qian)之用(yong)的(de)滇銅(云南省出(chu)產的(de)銅料(liao)(liao)),因(yin)道路(lu)阻斷而無(wu)法運進北京(jing)。一(yi)方面是(shi)鎮壓起義急需大(da)量的(de)軍餉開銷,一(yi)方面是(shi)鑄(zhu)錢(qian)的(de)原材料(liao)(liao)告(gao)缺(que),給(gei)清政府(fu)造(zao)成(cheng)了嚴重的(de)財政困(kun)難(nan),最終迫使(shi)清政府(fu)自咸豐三年(nian)開始發(fa)行紙幣和改鑄(zhu)大(da)錢(qian)來彌補財政虧空。
咸豐(feng)朝寶泉局所鑄錢咸豐(feng)元寶有“當百(bai)”、“當二(er)百(bai)”、“當三(san)百(bai)”、“當五百(bai)”、“當千”等五種面(mian)值。當時(shi)采用了銅(tong)鐵并鑄的(de)形(xing)式(shi)。
咸豐元(yuan)寶(bao)種(zhong)類較多,這里僅舉部分稀(xi)見品(pin)和名譽品(pin),寶(bao)泉克勤郡王捐銅所鑄當(dang)(dang)二(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)、當(dang)(dang)三百(bai)(bai)(bai),均為試樣(yang),罕見,寶(bao)鞏當(dang)(dang)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)、當(dang)(dang)千較罕見,市場價(jia)格在(zai)10~20萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),寶(bao)河當(dang)(dang)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)、當(dang)(dang)千亦較罕見,價(jia)格在(zai)15~20萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),寶(bao)薊當(dang)(dang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)為當(dang)(dang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)中(zhong)最稀(xi)見者,市場價(jia)格在(zai)8萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)左右,寶(bao)蘇當(dang)(dang)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)、當(dang)(dang)千均屬僅見,其中(zhong)當(dang)(dang)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)目前下落不明,寶(bao)伊當(dang)(dang)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)、當(dang)(dang)千均罕見,寶(bao)迪當(dang)(dang)八十亦稀(xi)見,市場價(jia)格在(zai)6萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)左右。
咸豐初期(qi),清朝政府(fu)(fu)的(de)稅入大約為白銀4000萬兩(liang)(liang),支(zhi)出約需白銀3600余萬兩(liang)(liang),收入與(yu)支(zhi)出相互抵(di)銷尚有盈(ying)余。自太平天國革命爆發以后,清政府(fu)(fu)的(de)財(cai)政危機急(ji)驟惡化。咸豐二(er)(er)年(1852年)戶部奏稱:“兩(liang)(liang)載(zai)以來,軍需河餉糜帑已二(er)(er)千數百萬兩(liang)(liang),以致度支(zhi)告(gao)匱(kui),籌劃維艱。”同年六(liu)月十六(liu)日(ri)戶部密摺言:“自廣(guang)西用兵以來,迄(qi)今(jin)三(san)載(zai),經臣(chen)部奏撥軍餉及各省(sheng)截留籌解(jie),已至二(er)(er)千九(jiu)百六(liu)十三(san)萬余兩(liang)(liang),……戶部銀庫(ku)(ku),截止本(ben)月十二(er)(er)日(ri)止,正(zheng)項待支(zhi)銀僅存二(er)(er)十二(er)(er)萬七千余兩(liang)(liang)。”在這(zhe)種支(zhi)出日(ri)多(duo)、財(cai)政窘迫、軍餉困難、國庫(ku)(ku)空虛的(de)情況之下,清政府(fu)(fu)企圖借(jie)實行通(tong)貨膨(peng)脹的(de)政策,進(jin)一(yi)步對(dui)百姓進(jin)行搜刮與(yu)掠奪。
咸豐(feng)二年(1852年)十(shi)(shi)月十(shi)(shi)九日(ri),四川學(xue)政(zheng)何紹(shao)基向清(qing)廷上摺,要求政(zheng)府(fu)鑄造大(da)(da)錢(qian)(qian),以應(ying)付日(ri)益困(kun)難的財(cai)政(zheng)需要。他在奏摺中說:“……歷代大(da)(da)錢(qian)(qian)之制不一(yi),大(da)(da)約(yue)由當五、當十(shi)(shi)至當千(qian)而止(zhi)。擬(ni)請于常行通寶錢(qian)(qian)外(wai),鑄為大(da)(da)錢(qian)(qian)三品:曰(yue)當一(yi)百(bai),曰(yue)當五百(bai),曰(yue)當一(yi)千(qian);當千(qian)者重不過二兩,俾與制錢(qian)(qian)相劑而行。由部臣議定成式(shi),務(wu)期精(jing)好(hao),頒發中外(wai),一(yi)體(ti)鼓鑄。凡支給俸、薪、養廉,及河工(gong)、兵餉,皆銀(yin)與大(da)(da)小(xiao)錢(qian)(qian)兼(jian)放;賦稅所入當收(shou)銀(yin)者,皆準以銀(yin)與大(da)(da)小(xiao)錢(qian)(qian)搭配交納。應(ying)歸藩庫部庫者,酌為減節,以免(mian)先(xian)解后(hou)撥(bo)之煩。惟關稅仍(reng)照舊盡(jin)數收(shou)銀(yin)而特恩錫(xi)賚則給銀(yin)以示(shi)優異。俟大(da)(da)錢(qian)(qian)暢(chang)行之后(hou),民輸官賦乃漸不必用銀(yin)。然非置銀(yin)于無用也,民間(jian)以銀(yin)易(yi)錢(qian)(qian)及用銀(yin)交易(yi),聽(ting)其自(zi)如,無庸(yong)過問。……”
咸豐(feng)皇帝于(yu)十一月(yue)二(er)十八日在奏摺(zhe)上親自(zi)朱(zhu)筆批示(shi):“所奏不(bu)為無見,然小(xiao)(xiao)錢(qian)大(da)錢(qian),制(zhi)雖異,用實同,現鑄小(xiao)(xiao)錢(qian),銅尚不(bu)足,何況(kuang)大(da)錢(qian)乎!汝(ru)知一未(wei)知二(er)也。至器用多銅,原干(gan)例禁,本(ben)年曾經降旨。況(kuang)古制(zhi)亦非盡善(shan),舉一事(shi)必欲(yu)復(fu)古,試問井(jing)田,封建尚可復(fu)乎?此摺(zhe)著戶(hu)部存記,若有(you)可行時,不(bu)妨采擇入奏。欽此。”
雖然,何紹(shao)基(ji)鑄造大(da)錢的(de)(de)建議未能獲得朝廷的(de)(de)批準,但是,出于當時(shi)“軍(jun)餉增多(duo),帑金不(bu)足(zu),”的(de)(de)現實情況,在清朝政(zheng)府的(de)(de)最(zui)高統治階層,已經拉開了鑄造大(da)錢的(de)(de)論戰(zhan)。
此(ci)后(hou),清朝(chao)政(zheng)府中的(de)(de)有(you)關部(bu)門(men)主管,如御(yu)史(shi)蔡紹洛、刑部(bu)尚(shang)書周(zhou)祖培(pei)、大(da)理寺卿恒(heng)春、戶部(bu)尚(shang)書孫瑞珍(zhen)、巡防大(da)臣綿愉、管理戶部(bu)事務祁雋(jun)藻等(deng),均先(xian)后(hou)向朝(chao)廷力(li)陳鑄(zhu)造(zao)大(da)錢(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)利處。然而,以戶部(bu)左侍郎王茂蔭為(wei)首的(de)(de)反對派,包括左庶子龐(pang)鐘璐、御(yu)史(shi)蔡征(zheng)藩等(deng)一批官吏,竭力(li)反對鑄(zhu)造(zao)大(da)錢(qian)(qian)。咸(xian)豐(feng)三年(1853年)二(er)月,太平天國起(qi)(qi)義軍占領江寧(今南京),并將南京改(gai)為(wei)天京,革命勢(shi)力(li)遍(bian)及長江流(liu)域各省,戰(zhan)局的(de)(de)急劇發展(zhan),使得當時市場銀貴錢(qian)(qian)賤,貨幣(bi)信用發生(sheng)嚴重危機,國家財政(zheng)已經到了山窮水盡的(de)(de)地步(bu)。據《光緒順天府志》記載:“咸(xian)豐(feng)三年,軍旅數起(qi)(qi),餉需支絀,東南道(dao)路(lu)梗(geng)阻,滇(dian)銅不至,刑部(bu)尚(shang)書周(zhou)祖培(pei)、大(da)理寺卿恒(heng)春、御(yu)史(shi)蔡紹洛等(deng)先(xian)后(hou)條陳錢(qian)(qian)法,請改(gai)鑄(zhu)大(da)錢(qian)(qian),以充度支。”在這種情況(kuang)之(zhi)下咸(xian)豐(feng)大(da)錢(qian)(qian)終于應(ying)運(yun)而生(sheng)。
咸(xian)(xian)豐(feng)三(san)(san)年(1853年)三(san)(san)月五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)月,戶(hu)部首(shou)先開鑄(zhu)(zhu)當(dang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)錢(qian)(qian)(qian),文曰咸(xian)(xian)豐(feng)元寶(bao)(bao),重(zhong)六錢(qian)(qian)(qian),與制錢(qian)(qian)(qian)相輔而行(xing)。七月乃(nai)增(zeng)鑄(zhu)(zhu)當(dang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種,重(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)兩八錢(qian)(qian)(qian)。同年十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)月諭(yu)令各省推行(xing)鑄(zhu)(zhu)造大(da)錢(qian)(qian)(qian),并添鑄(zhu)(zhu)當(dang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、當(dang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、當(dang)千(qian)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)種;當(dang)千(qian)者(zhe)(zhe)重(zhong)二兩,當(dang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)者(zhe)(zhe)重(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)兩六錢(qian)(qian)(qian),銅(tong)色紫,當(dang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)者(zhe)(zhe)重(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)兩四(si)(si)錢(qian)(qian)(qian),銅(tong)色黃,皆磨濾精(jing)工,光(guang)澤如(ru)鏡(jing),文曰咸(xian)(xian)豐(feng)元寶(bao)(bao);而減(jian)當(dang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)為一(yi)(yi)(yi)兩二錢(qian)(qian)(qian),當(dang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)為四(si)(si)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)分,又減(jian)為三(san)(san)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分,再改為二錢(qian)(qian)(qian)六分。四(si)(si)年正(zheng)月,寶(bao)(bao)源局又鑄(zhu)(zhu)當(dang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種,重(zhong)二錢(qian)(qian)(qian)二分。接(jie)著(zhu)又鑄(zhu)(zhu)當(dang)二百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、四(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)大(da)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)。在大(da)約一(yi)(yi)(yi)年左右的時(shi)間里,清朝政府開鑄(zhu)(zhu)的大(da)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)有當(dang)四(si)(si)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、八、十(shi)(shi)(shi)、二十(shi)(shi)(shi)、三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)、四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、二百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、四(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)以及當(dang)千(qian)等計(ji)約十(shi)(shi)(shi)六個等級的咸(xian)(xian)豐(feng)各類大(da)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)。
咸(xian)豐四年(1854年)三(san)(san)月,戶(hu)部又(you)先(xian)后鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造當一、當五(wu)、當十(shi)等三(san)(san)種鐵錢(qian)(qian)與鉛(qian)錢(qian)(qian)。當時戶(hu)部除了下設寶泉(quan)、寶源兩個鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)錢(qian)(qian)局外,清廷又(you)特別準(zhun)許克(ke)勤郡(jun)(jun)王(wang)(wang)慶惠、文(wen)端設立一個錢(qian)(qian)局,專(zhuan)門鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造咸(xian)豐當百以(yi)上(shang)的大(da)錢(qian)(qian)。馬定(ding)祥(xiang)先(xian)生(sheng)主編《咸(xian)豐泉(quan)匯》一書,收錄有(you)克(ke)勤郡(jun)(jun)王(wang)(wang)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造的當五(wu)十(shi)至當千(qian)型咸(xian)豐大(da)錢(qian)(qian)56種。鮑康《大(da)錢(qian)(qian)圖錄》刊載(zai)有(you)咸(xian)豐當十(shi)以(yi)上(shang)大(da)錢(qian)(qian)54枚,其中克(ke)勤郡(jun)(jun)王(wang)(wang)所鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)錢(qian)(qian)4種。克(ke)勤郡(jun)(jun)王(wang)(wang)所鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的大(da)錢(qian)(qian)大(da)都帶(dai)有(you)星月紋標記(ji),張炯伯《咸(xian)豐大(da)錢(qian)(qian)考》載(zai):“勤郡(jun)(jun)王(wang)(wang)意欲(yu)另設專(zhuan)局鼓鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)錢(qian)(qian)未準(zhun),故沿用寶泉(quan)字樣,特加星月標記(ji),以(yi)示區(qu)別耳。”
先是道(dao)(dao)光(guang)中葉,銀(yin)外泄而(er)貴,朝野(ye)皆(jie)欲(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)大錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)救(jiu)之。廣西巡撫(fu)(fu)梁(liang)章鉅(ju)疏言其利。文宗即位(wei),四(si)川學政何紹基力請行(xing)(xing)(xing)大錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)復古救(jiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。上(shang)(shang)意初不(bu)謂然(ran),卒與(yu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)、寶(bao)(bao)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)焉。鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)嘗行(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)順治(zhi)八年(nian),歲造(zao)十(shi)二(er)萬八千(qian)有奇。十(shi)年(nian)而(er)罷。嘉慶間(jian),侍講學士蔡之定請行(xing)(xing)(xing)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)。咸豐二(er)年(nian),福建(jian)巡撫(fu)(fu)王懿德亦以(yi)(yi)(yi)為請。廷(ting)議(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)窒礙(ai)難行(xing)(xing)(xing),卻之。是時(shi)(shi)(shi)銀(yin)虧錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)匱重(zhong),而(er)軍需河(he)餉糜帑二(er)千(qian)數(shu)百(bai)萬,籌國計者,率以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)請。次(ci)年(nian),命戶部(bu)集議(yi)。惠親等(deng)請飭部(bu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)與(yu)銀(yin)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)相輔并行(xing)(xing)(xing)。票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)皮(pi)紙,額題(ti)“戶部(bu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)”,左滿(man)、右漢(han),皆(jie)雙(shuang)行(xing)(xing)(xing),中標二(er)兩(liang)平(ping)足(zu)色(se)(se)銀(yin)若干(gan)兩(liang),下(xia)曰(yue)“戶部(bu)奏(zou)行(xing)(xing)(xing)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)”。凡原將官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)兌(dui)換銀(yin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)者,與(yu)銀(yin)一(yi)律,并準(zhun)按(an)部(bu)定章程,搭(da)(da)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)項。偽造(zao)者依律治(zhi)罪。邊文龍。鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)額題(ti)“大清(qing)寶(bao)(bao)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)”,漢(han)字(zi)平(ping)列,中標準(zhun)足(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)若干(gan)文,旁八字(zi)為“天下(xia)通(tong)寶(bao)(bao),平(ping)準(zhun)出入”,下(xia)曰(yue)“此鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)即代制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong),并準(zhun)按(an)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)地(di)丁錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)糧(liang)一(yi)切稅(shui)課捐項,京、外各庫一(yi)概收解”。邊文如(ru)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)。大錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)當(dang)(dang)(dang)千(qian)至當(dang)(dang)(dang)十(shi),凡五(wu)(wu)等(deng),重(zhong)自二(er)兩(liang)遞減至四(si)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)分。當(dang)(dang)(dang)千(qian)、當(dang)(dang)(dang)五(wu)(wu)百(bai),凈銅(tong)鑄(zhu)造(zao),色(se)(se)紫;當(dang)(dang)(dang)百(bai)、當(dang)(dang)(dang)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)、當(dang)(dang)(dang)十(shi),銅(tong)鉛(qian)配鑄(zhu),色(se)(se)黃。百(bai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)文曰(yue)“咸豐元寶(bao)(bao)”,以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)曰(yue)“重(zhong)寶(bao)(bao)”,幕滿(man)文局名。四(si)年(nian),以(yi)(yi)(yi)乏(fa)銅(tong),兼鑄(zhu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)五(wu)(wu)鐵錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)及制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。已而(er)更鑄(zhu)鉛(qian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。乾隆間(jian),京局用(yong)(yong)銅(tong),滇、洋兼資,后專行(xing)(xing)(xing)滇運(yun)。時(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)梗(geng)銅(tong)滯,故權宜出此。定議(yi)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)銀(yin)一(yi)兩(liang)抵(di)(di)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)二(er)千(qian),鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)二(er)千(qian)抵(di)(di)銀(yin)一(yi)兩(liang),票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)亦準(zhun)是互(hu)相抵(di)(di),民(min)間(jian)完納(na)丁糧(liang)稅(shui)課及一(yi)切官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)款(kuan),亦準(zhun)五(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),京、外應(ying)放庫款(kuan)如(ru)之。大錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)通(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao),抵(di)(di)銀(yin)如(ru)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)之數(shu),輸官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),鐵錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)通(tong)用(yong)(yong)如(ru)大錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。阻撓罪以(yi)(yi)(yi)違(wei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),偽造(zao)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)斬監候,私鑄(zhu)加嚴。通(tong)飭京、外設置(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)局。尋(xun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)省延不(bu)奉行(xing)(xing)(xing),嗣后議(yi)于(yu)(yu)各府置(zhi)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)局,發大錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)于(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)店,俾錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)通(tong)融互(hu)易(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)便民(min),丁糧(liang)搭(da)(da)收票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao),零星(xing)小戶銀(yin)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)尾零,搭(da)(da)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)銅(tong)鐵大錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),皆(jie)先從直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)、山東實行(xing)(xing)(xing)。官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)吏折勒骫(wei)法,商(shang)民(min)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)不(bu)平(ping)價,從嚴處(chu)治(zhi)。七(qi)年(nian),令順天直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)各屬錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)糧(liang),自本年(nian)上(shang)(shang)忙始,以(yi)(yi)(yi)實銀(yin)四(si)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、寶(bao)(bao)鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)三(san)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、當(dang)(dang)(dang)十(shi)銅(tong)鐵大錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)搭(da)(da)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao),一(yi)切用(yong)(yong)項,亦按(an)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)搭(da)(da)放。尋(xun)從戶部(bu)議(yi),自本年(nian)下(xia)忙始,直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)照銀(yin)七(qi)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)三(san)征收,大錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)即納(na)在鈔(chao)(chao)(chao)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)三(san)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei),交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)聽便。
“尋(xun)以直省延不奉行(xing),嗣后議于(yu)各府置鈔(chao)局,發大錢于(yu)行(xing)店,俾錢鈔(chao)通融互易以便民,丁糧(liang)搭(da)收票鈔(chao),零(ling)星小戶銀鈔(chao)尾零(ling),搭(da)交銅鐵大錢,皆先從直隸、山東實(shi)行(xing)”可(ke)能就是直隸、山東一帶。
鹿角料咸豐元寶當百
宮中賞玩(wan)錢(qian),孤品,現(xian)為(wei)中國書(shu)協會員、著名書(shu)法(fa)家、錢(qian)幣收藏(zang)大家李桂(gui)強所收藏(zang)。