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基本字義

? （龑） 拼音： yǎn 筆劃： 9

部首： 龍

QQ五筆輸(shu)入(ru)法:DXGD ；拼音輸(shu)入(ru)法輸(shu)入(ru)：yan。

百度輸入法(拼音(yin)):yan

出處(chu):五代時南漢劉巖（?）為自己名字(zi)造的字(zi)。

?乃采《周易》“飛龍在天”之(zhi)義(yi)為“?”字,音“儼”,以(yi)名焉

上龍(long)下天。意思即為：①飛龍(long)在天。②喻權勢。③堅強(qiang)。④有我無敵，唯吾獨(du)尊。等(deng)等(deng)

這是一個生僻字，? （龑） 拼(pin)音： yǎn。五代時南(nan)漢(han)劉巖為自已(yi)名字造的字。其實也是想取“飛(fei)龍在天”的意思。

引用

五代時南漢劉(liu)巖為自(zi)己名字造的字。其實也是(shi)想(xiang)取“飛龍(long)在天”的意思。

?乃采《周易》“飛龍在天”之義為“?”字，音“儼”，以名焉。

劉?(889～942年)

中國五代時(shi)(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)漢的建立者。即(ji)劉巖。原籍上(shang)蔡（今屬(shu)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)），一云彭城（今江蘇(su)徐(xu)州(zhou)）。其(qi)(qi)祖因經商南(nan)(nan)(nan)海(hai)，遷居泉州(zhou)（今屬(shu)福(fu)建）。后(hou)(hou)梁(liang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)海(hai)王劉隱(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)弟。唐末(mo)，嶺(ling)南(nan)(nan)(nan)士(shi)人(ren)云集，有的為(wei)避(bi)戰亂，有的是被流放嶺(ling)南(nan)(nan)(nan)的名(ming)臣(chen)后(hou)(hou)裔，也有因戰亂不得北返的任滿地(di)(di)方官。劉隱(yin)(yin)以這部(bu)分(fen)人(ren)為(wei)輔佐。劉巖初掌軍(jun)事(shi)，平(ping)定(ding)了嶺(ling)南(nan)(nan)(nan)東(dong)西兩道(dao)諸割據(ju)勢力，控制了嶺(ling)南(nan)(nan)(nan)，西與楚爭(zheng)容桂(gui)之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)，攻占了容邕兩管（今廣(guang)西西部(bu)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)及(ji)廣(guang)東(dong)部(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)區） 。乾化元年(nian)（911）劉隱(yin)(yin)卒。劉巖為(wei)權知清海(hai)軍(jun)留后(hou)(hou)，后(hou)(hou)梁(liang)授為(wei)清海(hai)軍(jun)節度(du)使，封南(nan)(nan)(nan)平(ping)王。先(xian)后(hou)(hou)改名(ming)為(wei)陟、龔、?。后(hou)(hou)梁(liang)貞(zhen)明(ming)三年(nian)（917）稱帝，都(dou)番(fan)禺 ，國號大(da)越，次年(nian)改國號為(wei)漢，史稱南(nan)(nan)(nan)漢。據(ju)有今廣(guang)東(dong)、廣(guang)西及(ji)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)一部(bu)分(fen)。劉?在位時(shi)(shi)依靠(kao)士(shi)人(ren)治(zhi)政，盡(jin)任士(shi)人(ren)為(wei)諸州(zhou)刺史，還通(tong)過科舉，每年(nian)錄用(yong)進士(shi)、明(ming)經10余人(ren)為(wei)官，避(bi)免了武職官據(ju)地(di)(di)稱雄之(zhi)(zhi)患。但劉?及(ji)其(qi)(qi)繼任者均(jun)為(wei)荒淫殘暴之(zhi)(zhi)君，廣(guang)聚珠寶珍玩(wan)，大(da)興土(tu)木。劉?造(zao)昭陽殿時(shi)(shi)，以金(jin)為(wei)頂，以銀鋪(pu)地(di)(di)，還耗費了大(da)量珍珠、水晶、琥珀作裝飾。為(wei)了課(ke)斂重賦并鎮壓(ya)人(ren)民的反抗(kang)，濫用(yong)酷刑(xing)，民眾(zhong)不堪其(qi)(qi)苦

?，初(chu)(chu)名巖，謙(qian)庶子(zi)(zi)也(ye)。其(qi)母段氏(shi)生?于外(wai)舍，謙(qian)妻韋氏(shi)素妒，聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)怒，拔劍(jian)而(er)出(chu)(chu)，命持?至(zhi)(zhi)，將(jiang)殺(sha)(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。及(ji)(ji)(ji)見(jian)而(er)悸(ji)，劍(jian)輒(zhe)墮地，良久(jiu)(jiu)曰(yue)(yue)：“此非常兒也(ye)！”后(hou)三(san)(san)(san)日，卒殺(sha)(sha)段氏(shi)，養?為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)己子(zi)(zi)。及(ji)(ji)(ji)長(chang)，善騎射，身長(chang)七尺，垂手過膝。　隱(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)行軍(jun)司馬，?亦辟薛王(wang)(wang)(wang)府諮議(yi)參軍(jun)。隱(yin)(yin)鎮南(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，?為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)副使(shi)。隱(yin)(yin)卒，?代立。乾化二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，除(chu)清海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)節度使(shi)，檢校太(tai)保、同平章(zhang)事(shi)。三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，加檢校太(tai)傅(fu)。末帝(di)(di)即(ji)位，悉以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)隱(yin)(yin)官(guan)爵授(shou)?，襲封(feng)(feng)南(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)王(wang)(wang)(wang)。　唐(tang)末，南(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)最后(hou)亂(luan)，僖宗(zong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)，大臣出(chu)(chu)鎮者(zhe)，天下皆(jie)亂(luan)，無所之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，惟除(chu)南(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)而(er)已，自(zi)隱(yin)(yin)始亦自(zi)立。是時，交州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)曲(qu)(qu)顥、桂(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)劉(liu)士政(zheng)、邕(yong)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)葉廣略、容(rong)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)龐巨昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)，分據(ju)諸(zhu)管(guan)；盧(lu)光(guang)稠據(ju)虔(qian)(qian)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)嶺(ling)上，其(qi)弟光(guang)睦據(ju)潮(chao)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，子(zi)(zi)延(yan)昌(chang)據(ju)韶州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；高(gao)(gao)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)劉(liu)昌(chang)魯、新州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)劉(liu)潛及(ji)(ji)(ji)江(jiang)(jiang)東七十余(yu)寨(zhai)，皆(jie)不能(neng)制。隱(yin)(yin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)韶州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，?曰(yue)(yue)：“韶州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所賴者(zhe)光(guang)稠，擊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，虔(qian)(qian)人(ren)必應(ying)，應(ying)則首尾受敵，此不宜直攻(gong)(gong)(gong)而(er)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)計取。”隱(yin)(yin)不聽，果敗(bai)而(er)歸(gui)，因盡以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兵(bing)(bing)事(shi)付?。?悉平諸(zhu)寨(zhai)，遂殺(sha)(sha)昌(chang)魯等(deng)，更(geng)(geng)(geng)置(zhi)刺史(shi)，卒出(chu)(chu)兵(bing)(bing)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)敗(bai)盧(lu)氏(shi)，取潮(chao)、韶。又(you)(you)西與馬殷(yin)爭容(rong)、桂(gui)，殷(yin)取桂(gui)管(guan)，虜士政(zheng)；?取容(rong)管(guan)，逐巨昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)，又(you)(you)取邕(yong)管(guan)。隱(yin)(yin)、?自(zi)梁初(chu)(chu)受封(feng)(feng)爵，稟(bing)正朔而(er)已。　貞明(ming)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，?即(ji)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)位，國(guo)號大越，改元(yuan)(yuan)曰(yue)(yue)乾亨。追尊安仁文(wen)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)，謙(qian)圣武皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)，隱(yin)(yin)襄皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)，立三(san)(san)(san)廟(miao)。置(zhi)百官(guan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)楊洞潛為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兵(bing)(bing)部(bu)侍郎(lang)，李衡禮部(bu)侍郎(lang)，倪(ni)曙(shu)(shu)工(gong)部(bu)侍郎(lang)，趙光(guang)胤(yin)(yin)兵(bing)(bing)部(bu)尚(shang)書(shu)，皆(jie)平章(zhang)事(shi)。光(guang)胤(yin)(yin)自(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)唐(tang)甲族，恥事(shi)偽國(guo)，常怏怏思(si)歸(gui)。?乃習(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)光(guang)胤(yin)(yin)手書(shu)，遣(qian)(qian)(qian)使(shi)間(jian)道至(zhi)(zhi)洛陽，召其(qi)二子(zi)(zi)損、益并其(qi)家屬皆(jie)至(zhi)(zhi)。光(guang)胤(yin)(yin)驚喜，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)盡心(xin)焉。　?性(xing)聰悟而(er)苛酷，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)刀鋸、支解、刳剔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刑，每視殺(sha)(sha)人(ren)，則不勝其(qi)喜，不覺朵頤，垂涎呀(ya)呷(xia)，人(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)真蛟蜃也(ye)。又(you)(you)好奢侈(chi)，悉聚南(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)珍寶(bao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)玉(yu)堂珠殿。　二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，祀天南(nan)郊，大赦境內(nei)，改國(guo)號漢。?初(chu)(chu)欲僭號，憚王(wang)(wang)(wang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)保不從，遣(qian)(qian)(qian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)保使(shi)荊南(nan)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)還，懼其(qi)非己，使(shi)倪(ni)曙(shu)(shu)勞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，告以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)建(jian)國(guo)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)保曰(yue)(yue)：“建(jian)國(guo)當有(you)(you)制度，吾入(ru)(ru)南(nan)門(men)，清海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)軍(jun)額(e)猶(you)在，四(si)方其(qi)不取笑乎！”?笑曰(yue)(yue)：“吾備定(ding)(ding)(ding)保久(jiu)(jiu)矣(yi)，而(er)不思(si)此，宜其(qi)譏也(ye)。”　三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，冊越國(guo)夫人(ren)馬氏(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)。馬氏(shi)，楚(chu)(chu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)殷(yin)女也(ye)。四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春，置(zhi)選部(bu)貢舉，放進(jin)士、明(ming)經十余(yu)人(ren)，如(ru)唐(tang)故(gu)事(shi)，歲(sui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常。七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐(tang)莊宗(zong)入(ru)(ru)汴，?懼，遣(qian)(qian)(qian)宮苑使(shi)何(he)詞入(ru)(ru)詢中國(guo)虛實，稱大漢國(guo)主(zhu)致書(shu)大唐(tang)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)。詞還，言唐(tang)必亂(luan)，不足憂(you)，?大喜。又(you)(you)性(xing)好夸(kua)大，嶺(ling)北商賈至(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)者(zhe)，多召之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)升(sheng)宮殿，示(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)珠玉(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富。自(zi)言家本咸秦，恥王(wang)(wang)(wang)蠻夷，呼唐(tang)天子(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“洛州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)”。是歲(sui)，云(yun)南(nan)驃信鄭旻遣(qian)(qian)(qian)使(shi)致朱鬃(zong)白(bai)馬以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)求婚(hun)，使(shi)者(zhe)自(zi)稱皇(huang)(huang)親母弟、清容(rong)布燮兼理、賜金(jin)錦袍虎綾紋攀金(jin)裝刀、封(feng)(feng)歸(gui)仁慶侯、食邑一千戶(hu)、持節鄭昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)淳(chun)。昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)淳(chun)好學有(you)(you)文(wen)辭，?與游宴(yan)賦(fu)詩，?及(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun)臣皆(jie)不能(neng)逮，遂以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)隱(yin)(yin)女增城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)主(zhu)妻旻。　八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，作南(nan)宮，王(wang)(wang)(wang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)保獻《南(nan)宮七奇(qi)賦(fu)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)美(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。?初(chu)(chu)名巖，又(you)(you)更(geng)(geng)(geng)曰(yue)(yue)陟。　九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，白(bai)龍(long)見(jian)南(nan)宮三(san)(san)(san)清殿，改元(yuan)(yuan)曰(yue)(yue)白(bai)龍(long)，又(you)(you)更(geng)(geng)(geng)名龔，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)應(ying)龍(long)見(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祥。有(you)(you)胡(hu)僧言：“讖(chen)書(shu)‘滅劉(liu)氏(shi)者(zhe)龔也(ye)。’”?乃采《周易》“飛龍(long)在天”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“?”字，音“儼”，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名焉。　四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，楚(chu)(chu)人(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)舟(zhou)(zhou)師攻(gong)(gong)(gong)封(feng)(feng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，封(feng)(feng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)兵(bing)(bing)敗(bai)于賀(he)(he)江(jiang)(jiang)，?懼，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《周易》筮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，遇(yu)《大有(you)(you)》，遂赦境內(nei)，改元(yuan)(yuan)曰(yue)(yue)大有(you)(you)。遣(qian)(qian)(qian)將(jiang)蘇章(zhang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)神弩軍(jun)三(san)(san)(san)千救封(feng)(feng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，章(zhang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兩鐵索沈賀(he)(he)江(jiang)(jiang)中，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巨輪(lun)于岸上，筑堤(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)隱(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，因輕舟(zhou)(zhou)迎戰，陽敗(bai)而(er)奔，楚(chu)(chu)人(ren)逐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，章(zhang)舉巨輪(lun)挽索鎖楚(chu)(chu)舟(zhou)(zhou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)強弩夾江(jiang)(jiang)射之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，盡殺(sha)(sha)楚(chu)(chu)人(ren)。三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，遣(qian)(qian)(qian)將(jiang)李守鄘、梁克(ke)(ke)貞攻(gong)(gong)(gong)交趾，擒(qin)曲(qu)(qu)承(cheng)美(mei)等(deng)。承(cheng)美(mei)至(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，?登義(yi)鳳樓受俘，謂(wei)承(cheng)美(mei)曰(yue)(yue)：“公(gong)(gong)常以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)我為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)偽廷(ting)，今反面(mian)縛，何(he)也(ye)？”承(cheng)美(mei)頓(dun)首伏罪，乃赦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。承(cheng)美(mei)，顥子(zi)(zi)也(ye)。克(ke)(ke)貞又(you)(you)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)占(zhan)城(cheng)(cheng)，掠其(qi)寶(bao)貨而(er)歸(gui)。四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，愛州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)楊廷(ting)藝(yi)叛，攻(gong)(gong)(gong)交州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)李進(jin)，進(jin)遁歸(gui)。?遣(qian)(qian)(qian)承(cheng)旨程寶(bao)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)廷(ting)藝(yi)，寶(bao)戰死(si)。五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，封(feng)(feng)子(zi)(zi)耀樞邕(yong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)，龜圖康王(wang)(wang)(wang)，洪(hong)(hong)度秦王(wang)(wang)(wang)，洪(hong)(hong)熙晉王(wang)(wang)(wang)，洪(hong)(hong)昌(chang)越王(wang)(wang)(wang)，洪(hong)(hong)弼齊王(wang)(wang)(wang)，洪(hong)(hong)雅(ya)韶王(wang)(wang)(wang)，洪(hong)(hong)澤鎮王(wang)(wang)(wang)，洪(hong)(hong)操(cao)萬王(wang)(wang)(wang)，洪(hong)(hong)杲循王(wang)(wang)(wang)，洪(hong)(hong)?息王(wang)(wang)(wang)，洪(hong)(hong)邈(miao)高(gao)(gao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)，洪(hong)(hong)簡同王(wang)(wang)(wang)，洪(hong)(hong)建(jian)益王(wang)(wang)(wang)，洪(hong)(hong)濟辨王(wang)(wang)(wang)，洪(hong)(hong)道貴王(wang)(wang)(wang)，洪(hong)(hong)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣王(wang)(wang)(wang)，洪(hong)(hong)政(zheng)通王(wang)(wang)(wang)，洪(hong)(hong)益定(ding)(ding)(ding)王(wang)(wang)(wang)。九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，遣(qian)(qian)(qian)將(jiang)軍(jun)孫(sun)德晟(sheng)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)蒙州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，不克(ke)(ke)。十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，交州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)牙(ya)將(jiang)皎(jiao)公(gong)(gong)羨(xian)殺(sha)(sha)楊廷(ting)藝(yi)自(zi)立，廷(ting)藝(yi)故(gu)將(jiang)吳權(quan)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)交州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，公(gong)(gong)羨(xian)來(lai)乞(qi)師。?封(feng)(feng)洪(hong)(hong)操(cao)交王(wang)(wang)(wang)，出(chu)(chu)兵(bing)(bing)白(bai)藤以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。?以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兵(bing)(bing)駐海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)門(men)，權(quan)已殺(sha)(sha)公(gong)(gong)羨(xian)，逆(ni)戰海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)口(kou)，植鐵橛(jue)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)中，權(quan)兵(bing)(bing)乘潮(chao)而(er)進(jin)，洪(hong)(hong)操(cao)逐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，潮(chao)退舟(zhou)(zhou)還，轢(li)橛(jue)者(zhe)皆(jie)覆(fu)，洪(hong)(hong)操(cao)戰死(si)，?收余(yu)眾而(er)還。十五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，?卒，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)五(wu)(wu)十四(si)，謚天皇(huang)(huang)大帝(di)(di)，廟(miao)號高(gao)(gao)祖，陵曰(yue)(yue)康陵。子(zi)(zi)玢立。