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順治通寶錢的種類

按背文和鑄行階段可分為五(wu)式。

順治一式

第一(yi)式(shi)為(wei)(wei)“仿古(gu)(gu)式(shi)”，鑄行時(shi)間為(wei)(wei)順治(zhi)元年(nian)(nian)至八年(nian)(nian)（1644～1651），順治(zhi)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)停止使用(yong)并回收(shou)。包(bao)括光背、背符號(hao)(hao)、背紀(ji)值(zhi)三類(lei)，其中(zhong)紀(ji)值(zhi)類(lei)有背“一(yi)”、“二”與“十(shi)·一(yi)兩(liang)”仿明天啟大錢試鑄品(pin)，背符號(hao)(hao)類(lei)有背星、背圈等。由于(yu)仿古(gu)(gu)式(shi)順治(zhi)錢從形制、鑄造工藝等方面均具(ju)有很明顯的(de)明朝鑄幣(bi)的(de)特點(dian)，故稱(cheng)其為(wei)(wei)“仿古(gu)(gu)式(shi)”。又(you)因為(wei)(wei)錢背無紀(ji)錢局(ju)文字(zi)，也稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“無紀(ji)局(ju)”式(shi)，是清朝入關后鑄行的(de)唯一(yi)一(yi)種無紀(ji)局(ju)標識的(de)制錢。

順治二式

第(di)二式為(wei)“單(dan)(dan)漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)紀(ji)(ji)局式”，該式鑄行時(shi)間為(wei)順治(zhi)元年(nian)至十(shi)(shi)年(nian)（1644～1653），錢(qian)(qian)(qian)背(bei)(bei)以(yi)單(dan)(dan)個漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)標示(shi)鑄造(zao)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)局簡(jian)稱(cheng)，先后(hou)有(you)右(you)(you)(you)單(dan)(dan)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、穿(chuan)左單(dan)(dan)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)及穿(chuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)幾類。由(you)于(yu)順治(zhi)早(zao)期鑄錢(qian)(qian)(qian)局眾多(duo)，故錢(qian)(qian)(qian)背(bei)(bei)紀(ji)(ji)局文(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)較為(wei)豐富，共(gong)發現十(shi)(shi)九個錢(qian)(qian)(qian)局，三十(shi)(shi)一種背(bei)(bei)文(wen)，分別(bie)為(wei)：右(you)(you)(you)戶、上(shang)(shang)(shang)戶、右(you)(you)(you)工(gong)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)、右(you)(you)(you)宣(xuan)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)宣(xuan)、右(you)(you)(you)臨、上(shang)(shang)(shang)臨、右(you)(you)(you)延、左延、右(you)(you)(you)云、右(you)(you)(you)同、右(you)(you)(you)薊、上(shang)(shang)(shang)薊、右(you)(you)(you)原(yuan)(yuan)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)原(yuan)(yuan)、右(you)(you)(you)陽、上(shang)(shang)(shang)陽、右(you)(you)(you)河、上(shang)(shang)(shang)河、右(you)(you)(you)浙、上(shang)(shang)(shang)浙、右(you)(you)(you)東、上(shang)(shang)(shang)東、右(you)(you)(you)荊、上(shang)(shang)(shang)荊、上(shang)(shang)(shang)寧、上(shang)(shang)(shang)昌、上(shang)(shang)(shang)襄、上(shang)(shang)(shang)福、上(shang)(shang)(shang)新。其中：上(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)新未正(zheng)式發行，僅見(jian)數枚樣錢(qian)(qian)(qian)，背(bei)(bei)右(you)(you)(you)延字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)較為(wei)罕見(jian)，背(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)延字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)未見(jian)真品。舊譜(pu)記載(zai)背(bei)(bei)右(you)(you)(you)昌、右(you)(you)(you)寧、上(shang)(shang)(shang)陜、右(you)(you)(you)陜等(deng)品種實不存在(zai)。順治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)仿古式與單(dan)(dan)漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)紀(ji)(ji)局式順治(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)一并(bing)停(ting)用，并(bing)被收(shou)兌銷毀。《清文(wen)獻通考·卷十(shi)(shi)三·錢(qian)(qian)(qian)幣考》；“國(guo)初，尚仍其制(zhi)，嗣后(hou)有(you)鑄漢(han)文(wen)，戶工(gong)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)及各省鎮地(di)名一字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，于(yu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)幕之(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，或錢(qian)(qian)(qian)幕之(zhi)右(you)(you)(you)者，皆順治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)以(yi)前之(zhi)制(zhi)。”說明仿古式與“單(dan)(dan)漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)式”為(wei)順治(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)早(zao)期形式。

順治三式

第三式(shi)(shi)為(wei)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”式(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)背(bei)(bei)穿右以一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)單漢字(zi)(zi)標示鑄(zhu)(zhu)局(ju),穿左書(shu)(shu)寫“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”二(er)字(zi)(zi)。鑄(zhu)(zhu)行時間為(wei)順治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)至十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)（1653～1657），停用時間為(wei)康熙二(er)年(nian)（1663）。根據順治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(1653)九月當時的戶(hu)部尚書(shu)(shu)車克題：“進驗(yan)新式(shi)(shi)樣錢(qian)(qian)并請旨(zhi)頒發(fa)”事本(ben)(ben)中(zhong)記載(zai)：“遵(zun)照新式(shi)(shi)背(bei)(bei)鑄(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)貳字(zi)(zi)樣錢(qian)(qian)萬文,理合進驗(yan),如(ru)(ru)果合式(shi)(shi),以便頒發(fa)各省(sheng)鎮(zhen)照式(shi)(shi)鑄(zhu)(zhu)造?查在京有戶(hu)?工兩局(ju),臣部經管者,錢(qian)(qian)背(bei)(bei)鑄(zhu)(zhu)壹戶(hu)字(zi)(zi),工部鑄(zhu)(zhu)工字(zi)(zi),如(ru)(ru)江寧(ning)寧(ning)字(zi)(zi),浙(zhe)江浙(zhe)字(zi)(zi),武(wu)昌(chang)(chang)昌(chang)(chang)字(zi)(zi),福(fu)建福(fu)字(zi)(zi),山(shan)東(dong)東(dong)字(zi)(zi),河南河字(zi)(zi),陜西陜字(zi)(zi),太原原字(zi)(zi),陽(yang)和陽(yang)字(zi)(zi),宣(xuan)府宣(xuan)字(zi)(zi),薊鎮(zhen)薊字(zi)(zi),臨清臨字(zi)(zi),所(suo)以辯(bian)精粗,而分(fen)(fen)殿最也?”順治(zhi)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”式(shi)(shi)錢(qian)(qian)共(gong)發(fa)現十(shi)(shi)七種，分(fen)(fen)別為(wei)：“戶(hu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“工一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“宣(xuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“同一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“薊一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“原一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“陽(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“河一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“浙(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“東(dong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“寧(ning)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“昌(chang)(chang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“福(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“陜一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“江一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“云(yun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”。唯獨云(yun)南鑄(zhu)(zhu)“云(yun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”為(wei)順治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)至順治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)（1659～1661）。該式(shi)(shi)為(wei)“權銀錢(qian)(qian)”；“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”二(er)字(zi)(zi)為(wei)折(zhe)銀一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)（十(shi)(shi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)折(zhe)銀一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)，十(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)折(zhe)銀一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)錢(qian)(qian)，十(shi)(shi)錢(qian)(qian)折(zhe)銀一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兩），“權銀錢(qian)(qian)”的鑄(zhu)(zhu)行是清朝初年(nian)銀錢(qian)(qian)雙本(ben)(ben)位貨(huo)幣制度的實(shi)物(wu)體現。

順治四式

第四式(shi)(shi)為(wei)背(bei)“滿文”式(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)背(bei)書寫滿文“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)泉”或“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)源”分列穿左(zuo)右。順(shun)(shun)(shun)(shun)治十(shi)(shi)四年（1657），戶部題準各(ge)省鑄(zhu)局一(yi)律停(ting)鑄(zhu)，僅由(you)戶部寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)泉局與工(gong)部寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)源鑄(zhu)背(bei)滿文局名錢(qian)。《清史稿(gao)食(shi)貨(huo)五》記載:“順(shun)(shun)(shun)(shun)治十(shi)(shi)四年，直省局錢(qian)不(bu)精(jing)，私鑄(zhu)乘之，卒壅不(bu)行，悉(xi)罷鑄(zhu)，專任寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)泉，寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)源精(jing)造一(yi)錢(qian)四分重(zhong)錢(qian)，幕用滿文，俾私鑄(zhu)，限(xian)(xian)于作(zuo)偽(wei)，現行錢(qian)限(xian)(xian)三月銷毀?”可(ke)見由(you)北京戶?工(gong)二局改鑄(zhu)順(shun)(shun)(shun)(shun)治背(bei)滿文“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)泉”?“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)源”重(zhong)錢(qian)是為(wei)了達到統(tong)(tong)一(yi)管理防止私鑄(zhu)的(de)目(mu)的(de)，也(ye)是歷(li)史上最重(zhong)的(de)小平制(zhi)錢(qian)。背(bei)“滿文”式(shi)(shi)制(zhi)錢(qian)鑄(zhu)行時(shi)間為(wei)順(shun)(shun)(shun)(shun)治十(shi)(shi)四至(zhi)十(shi)(shi)八年（1657～1661），錢(qian)體大而厚(hou)重(zhong)，錢(qian)背(bei)銘文改為(wei)雙滿文形(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)，較之前(qian)順(shun)(shun)(shun)(shun)治錢(qian)有很(hen)大不(bu)同。從這一(yi)式(shi)(shi)開(kai)始，清朝制(zhi)錢(qian)在形(xing)(xing)制(zhi)從上沿(yan)用明朝的(de)時(shi)代(dai)進入了真正的(de)清錢(qian)時(shi)代(dai)，背(bei)滿文寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)泉、寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)源形(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)的(de)制(zhi)錢(qian)一(yi)直延續至(zhi)清末宣(xuan)統(tong)(tong)時(shi)期。它的(de)出現具有劃時(shi)代(dai)的(de)意義。

順治五式

第五式為(wei)“滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)文(wen)(wen)”式，錢(qian)背(bei)分別以滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)、漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)書寫鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)錢(qian)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)簡稱(cheng)(cheng)，分列(lie)穿左右(you)。鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行時間(jian)為(wei)順治(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)至十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)年(nian)（1660-1661）?據(ju)《清(qing)朝通(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)》所載：順治(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(1660)戶(hu)部又(you)重定順治(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)寶背(bei)文(wen)(wen)制式，除寶泉(quan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、寶源局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)續鋳背(bei)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)式外，提準重開(kai)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五個地方錢(qian)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，并(bing)按照順治(zhi)(zhi)四(si)式的規格開(kai)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新錢(qian)，每文(wen)(wen)重一錢(qian)四(si)分，其背(bei)文(wen)(wen)由穿右(you)省(sheng)(sheng)府(fu)(fu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)文(wen)(wen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)名，穿左為(wei)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)名，故稱(cheng)(cheng)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)文(wen)(wen)式。據(ju)《清(qing)朝通(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)》記載該式分別有:山西(xi)(xi)(xi)大(da)同鎮(zhen)(zhen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“同”字(zi)(zi)?江南(nan)(nan)江寧(ning)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“寧(ning)”字(zi)(zi)?山東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“東(dong)”字(zi)(zi)?湖廣武(wu)昌(chang)府(fu)(fu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“昌(chang)”字(zi)(zi)?直(zhi)隸(li)宣(xuan)(xuan)化鎮(zhen)(zhen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“宣(xuan)(xuan)”字(zi)(zi)?山西(xi)(xi)(xi)太(tai)原府(fu)(fu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“原”字(zi)(zi)?直(zhi)隸(li)薊州鎮(zhen)(zhen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“薊”字(zi)(zi)?江西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)昌(chang)府(fu)(fu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“江”字(zi)(zi)?河南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“河”字(zi)(zi)?山東(dong)臨清(qing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“臨”字(zi)(zi)?浙江省(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“浙”字(zi)(zi)?陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“陜”字(zi)(zi)?福(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“福(fu)”字(zi)(zi)、云南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“云”字(zi)(zi)錢(qian)?其中福(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“福(fu)”字(zi)(zi)與云南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“云”字(zi)(zi)錢(qian)并(bing)未正式開(kai)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“福(fu)”字(zi)(zi)錢(qian)僅發現數枚部頒(ban)樣錢(qian)，而(er)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“云”字(zi)(zi)錢(qian)未見真品存世(shi)。

歷史背景

公元1644年，清(qing)軍入關，愛(ai)新覺(jue)羅·福臨至(zhi)北京。為(wei)了穩定流(liu)通(tong)鑄幣混亂的局(ju)面(mian)，一(yi)方面(mian)有(you)選擇地繼續沿(yan)用明代舊錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，另(ling)一(yi)方在北京設中央錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)局(ju)開鑄“順治通(tong)寶”錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。新錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)每(mei)文重(zhong)量(liang)定為(wei)一(yi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)與明錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)兌換。這(zhe)一(yi)舉措(cuo)逐(zhu)漸統一(yi)了流(liu)通(tong)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的形制(zhi)，為(wei)恢復國民經(jing)濟打下了良好的基(ji)礎。然而(er)作為(wei)剛(gang)剛(gang)入關的清(qing)朝(chao)政(zheng)府推行(xing)順治通(tong)寶錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)并不(bu)是一(yi)帆風順的，它先后經(jing)歷了五次重(zhong)要的改革，最終完成了脫離(li)明代而(er)建立(li)清(qing)代鑄幣體系的過程。五次貨(huo)幣改制(zhi)鑄就了五種形式(shi)的順治通(tong)寶錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，這(zhe)就是聞名于世的順治五式(shi)。每(mei)一(yi)式(shi)順治通(tong)寶自成體系又互相關聯，為(wei)我們后來(lai)的收藏和(he)研究者提供了豐富多彩、趣味無(wu)窮的實物資(zi)料。

歷史意義

1.明亡(wang)清(qing)興是(shi)中國歷史中的(de)一(yi)個(ge)精(jing)彩的(de)亮點(dian)，滿(man)清(qing)入(ru)關之后，清(qing)政(zheng)權、南明政(zheng)權、農民起義(yi)軍(jun)政(zheng)權之間爆發的(de)一(yi)系列大規模的(de)戰(zhan)爭。清(qing)政(zheng)權的(de)統(tong)一(yi)戰(zhan)爭主導了(le)前期順治錢的(de)鑄造，它是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)戰(zhan)時貨幣(bi)演(yan)化的(de)經典(dian)案例(li)和實物(wu)證(zheng)據；

2.隨著敵(di)對政權逐一被消(xiao)滅(mie)，后(hou)期的順治錢(qian)迅速從戰時貨幣向建(jian)設(she)時期貨幣的轉型過渡，順治錢(qian)也徹(che)底從明(ming)朝(chao)制(zhi)錢(qian)體系中脫離出來。它(ta)是研究(jiu)清前期是如何著力恢復(fu)戰后(hou)經濟(ji)課題重要實(shi)例；

3.順治錢(qian)(qian)是(shi)中國(guo)歷(li)史上第二個完(wan)成了大一(yi)統的(de)少數民族政權開國(guo)鑄幣，是(shi)研究(jiu)少數民族與漢族錢(qian)(qian)幣文(wen)化如何一(yi)步(bu)步(bu)走向融合(he)的(de)實物資料(liao)；順治錢(qian)(qian)是(shi)在銀(yin)本位(wei)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)幣制度完(wan)全確立(li)之后，建立(li)的(de)一(yi)整套白銀(yin)、銅錢(qian)(qian)雙(shuang)軌制貨(huo)(huo)(huo)幣解決方案(an)；是(shi)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)幣白銀(yin)化研究(jiu)的(de)重要組成；

4.鑄幣紀局的制(zhi)度是整個(ge)清(qing)代錢(qian)幣體(ti)系的一大(da)特點，也是中(zhong)國(guo)封建鑄幣制(zhi)度發展(zhan)到(dao)更(geng)成熟(shu)階段的體(ti)現。這(zhe)(zhe)一制(zhi)度雖然(ran)始于順(shun)(shun)治錢(qian)，但這(zhe)(zhe)并非(fei)一蹴而就，它(ta)經歷(li)了一個(ge)循序漸(jian)進的過(guo)(guo)程，對順(shun)(shun)治錢(qian)的研究為弄清(qing)這(zhe)(zhe)一演化過(guo)(guo)程提供了重要參考。