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順治通寶錢的種類

按背文和鑄(zhu)行階段可分(fen)為五式。

順治一式

第一(yi)式(shi)(shi)為(wei)“仿(fang)古(gu)式(shi)(shi)”，鑄(zhu)行(xing)時間為(wei)順(shun)(shun)治元年(nian)至(zhi)八年(nian)（1644～1651），順(shun)(shun)治十七(qi)年(nian)停(ting)止使用并回(hui)收。包括光背(bei)(bei)、背(bei)(bei)符(fu)號(hao)、背(bei)(bei)紀(ji)值三(san)類，其中(zhong)紀(ji)值類有背(bei)(bei)“一(yi)”、“二”與“十·一(yi)兩”仿(fang)明天啟大錢(qian)試(shi)鑄(zhu)品，背(bei)(bei)符(fu)號(hao)類有背(bei)(bei)星(xing)、背(bei)(bei)圈等。由于(yu)仿(fang)古(gu)式(shi)(shi)順(shun)(shun)治錢(qian)從形制、鑄(zhu)造工藝等方面均具有很(hen)明顯的明朝鑄(zhu)幣的特點，故稱其為(wei)“仿(fang)古(gu)式(shi)(shi)”。又(you)因為(wei)錢(qian)背(bei)(bei)無(wu)紀(ji)錢(qian)局(ju)文(wen)字，也稱為(wei)“無(wu)紀(ji)局(ju)”式(shi)(shi)，是清朝入關后(hou)鑄(zhu)行(xing)的唯(wei)一(yi)一(yi)種(zhong)無(wu)紀(ji)局(ju)標識的制錢(qian)。

順治二式

第二式(shi)為(wei)“單(dan)漢字(zi)紀局(ju)(ju)式(shi)”，該式(shi)鑄行時(shi)間為(wei)順(shun)(shun)(shun)治(zhi)元年(nian)(nian)至十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)（1644～1653），錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)背(bei)(bei)以單(dan)個漢字(zi)標示鑄造(zao)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)局(ju)(ju)簡稱，先后有(you)(you)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)單(dan)字(zi)、穿左單(dan)字(zi)及(ji)(ji)穿上(shang)(shang)漢字(zi)幾類。由于順(shun)(shun)(shun)治(zhi)早(zao)(zao)期鑄錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)局(ju)(ju)眾多，故錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)背(bei)(bei)紀局(ju)(ju)文(wen)字(zi)較為(wei)豐(feng)富，共(gong)發(fa)現(xian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)個錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)局(ju)(ju)，三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)背(bei)(bei)文(wen)，分(fen)別為(wei)：右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)戶(hu)、上(shang)(shang)戶(hu)、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)工、上(shang)(shang)工、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)宣、上(shang)(shang)宣、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)臨、上(shang)(shang)臨、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)延、左延、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)云、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)同、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)薊、上(shang)(shang)薊、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)原(yuan)、上(shang)(shang)原(yuan)、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)陽、上(shang)(shang)陽、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)河、上(shang)(shang)河、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)浙、上(shang)(shang)浙、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東、上(shang)(shang)東、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)荊(jing)、上(shang)(shang)荊(jing)、上(shang)(shang)寧(ning)(ning)、上(shang)(shang)昌(chang)、上(shang)(shang)襄、上(shang)(shang)福、上(shang)(shang)新。其中：上(shang)(shang)工、上(shang)(shang)新未正式(shi)發(fa)行，僅見(jian)數枚樣錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，背(bei)(bei)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)延字(zi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)較為(wei)罕見(jian)，背(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang)延字(zi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)未見(jian)真品(pin)。舊譜記(ji)載背(bei)(bei)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)昌(chang)、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)寧(ning)(ning)、上(shang)(shang)陜(shan)(shan)、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)陜(shan)(shan)等品(pin)種(zhong)實(shi)不(bu)存在。順(shun)(shun)(shun)治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)仿(fang)古(gu)式(shi)與(yu)單(dan)漢字(zi)紀局(ju)(ju)式(shi)順(shun)(shun)(shun)治(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一并停用，并被收兌(dui)銷毀。《清文(wen)獻(xian)通(tong)考(kao)(kao)·卷十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)·錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)幣考(kao)(kao)》；“國初，尚仍(reng)其制，嗣后有(you)(you)鑄漢文(wen)，戶(hu)工字(zi)及(ji)(ji)各(ge)省鎮(zhen)地名一字(zi)，于錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)幕之上(shang)(shang)，或錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)幕之右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)者(zhe)，皆順(shun)(shun)(shun)治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)以前(qian)之制。”說(shuo)明仿(fang)古(gu)式(shi)與(yu)“單(dan)漢字(zi)式(shi)”為(wei)順(shun)(shun)(shun)治(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的早(zao)(zao)期形式(shi)。

順治三式

第(di)三式(shi)為(wei)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”式(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)背(bei)(bei)穿右以一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)單漢字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)標示鑄(zhu)局,穿左書寫“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”二字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。鑄(zhu)行(xing)(xing)時間為(wei)順(shun)治(zhi)十年至十四(si)年（1653～1657），停用(yong)時間為(wei)康熙二年（1663）。根據順(shun)治(zhi)十年(1653)九月當時的(de)戶(hu)部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)書車克題：“進驗新式(shi)樣(yang)(yang)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)并請旨頒(ban)發(fa)”事(shi)本(ben)中記(ji)載：“遵照(zhao)新式(shi)背(bei)(bei)鑄(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)貳(er)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)樣(yang)(yang)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)萬文(wen),理合(he)進驗,如果(guo)合(he)式(shi),以便頒(ban)發(fa)各省鎮照(zhao)式(shi)鑄(zhu)造?查在京有戶(hu)?工兩(liang)局,臣(chen)部(bu)(bu)經管者,錢(qian)(qian)(qian)背(bei)(bei)鑄(zhu)壹戶(hu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),工部(bu)(bu)鑄(zhu)工字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),如江(jiang)寧(ning)寧(ning)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),浙(zhe)江(jiang)浙(zhe)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),武昌昌字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),福建福字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),山東(dong)東(dong)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),河南河字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),陜(shan)(shan)西陜(shan)(shan)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),太原原字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),陽(yang)和陽(yang)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),宣府宣字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),薊(ji)(ji)鎮薊(ji)(ji)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),臨清(qing)臨字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),所以辯精(jing)粗(cu),而分殿最也(ye)?”順(shun)治(zhi)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”式(shi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)共(gong)發(fa)現十七(qi)種，分別為(wei)：“戶(hu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“工一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“宣一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“同一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“薊(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“原一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“陽(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“河一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“浙(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“東(dong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“寧(ning)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“昌一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“福一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“陜(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“江(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“云一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”。唯(wei)獨(du)云南鑄(zhu)“云一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”為(wei)順(shun)治(zhi)十六年至順(shun)治(zhi)十八年（1659～1661）。該式(shi)為(wei)“權銀(yin)(yin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)”；“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”二字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)折(zhe)銀(yin)(yin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)（十厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)折(zhe)銀(yin)(yin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分，十分折(zhe)銀(yin)(yin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)，十錢(qian)(qian)(qian)折(zhe)銀(yin)(yin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兩(liang)），“權銀(yin)(yin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)”的(de)鑄(zhu)行(xing)(xing)是清(qing)朝初年銀(yin)(yin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)雙本(ben)位(wei)貨幣制度(du)的(de)實物體現。

順治四式

第四(si)式為(wei)背(bei)“滿(man)(man)文(wen)”式，錢(qian)(qian)背(bei)書寫(xie)滿(man)(man)文(wen)“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)泉(quan)(quan)”或“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”分列穿左(zuo)右。順(shun)治十(shi)四(si)年(nian)（1657），戶部(bu)題準各省鑄(zhu)局(ju)(ju)一(yi)律停鑄(zhu)，僅(jin)由(you)戶部(bu)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)泉(quan)(quan)局(ju)(ju)與工(gong)部(bu)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鑄(zhu)背(bei)滿(man)(man)文(wen)局(ju)(ju)名錢(qian)(qian)。《清史稿食貨五(wu)》記(ji)載:“順(shun)治十(shi)四(si)年(nian)，直省局(ju)(ju)錢(qian)(qian)不(bu)精，私(si)鑄(zhu)乘之，卒(zu)壅不(bu)行(xing)，悉(xi)罷鑄(zhu)，專(zhuan)任寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)泉(quan)(quan)，寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)精造一(yi)錢(qian)(qian)四(si)分重錢(qian)(qian)，幕用滿(man)(man)文(wen)，俾私(si)鑄(zhu)，限于(yu)作偽(wei)，現(xian)行(xing)錢(qian)(qian)限三月銷(xiao)毀(hui)?”可見由(you)北(bei)京戶?工(gong)二局(ju)(ju)改(gai)鑄(zhu)順(shun)治背(bei)滿(man)(man)文(wen)“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)泉(quan)(quan)”?“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”重錢(qian)(qian)是為(wei)了達到統一(yi)管理(li)防止私(si)鑄(zhu)的(de)目(mu)的(de)，也是歷史上(shang)最重的(de)小平(ping)制錢(qian)(qian)。背(bei)“滿(man)(man)文(wen)”式制錢(qian)(qian)鑄(zhu)行(xing)時(shi)間為(wei)順(shun)治十(shi)四(si)至十(shi)八年(nian)（1657～1661），錢(qian)(qian)體(ti)大而(er)厚重，錢(qian)(qian)背(bei)銘文(wen)改(gai)為(wei)雙滿(man)(man)文(wen)形(xing)式，較之前順(shun)治錢(qian)(qian)有(you)很大不(bu)同(tong)。從這一(yi)式開始，清朝(chao)制錢(qian)(qian)在形(xing)制從上(shang)沿(yan)用明(ming)朝(chao)的(de)時(shi)代進(jin)入了真正(zheng)的(de)清錢(qian)(qian)時(shi)代，背(bei)滿(man)(man)文(wen)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)泉(quan)(quan)、寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)式的(de)制錢(qian)(qian)一(yi)直延續至清末宣統時(shi)期(qi)。它的(de)出現(xian)具有(you)劃時(shi)代的(de)意義。

順治五式

第五(wu)式(shi)為(wei)(wei)“滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)文(wen)(wen)”式(shi)，錢(qian)背分別以(yi)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)、漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)書寫鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)錢(qian)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)簡稱(cheng)，分列穿(chuan)左右。鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)時間為(wei)(wei)順(shun)(shun)(shun)治(zhi)十七年(nian)(nian)至十八年(nian)(nian)（1660-1661）?據《清(qing)(qing)朝(chao)通(tong)志》所載：順(shun)(shun)(shun)治(zhi)十七年(nian)(nian)(1660)戶部又重(zhong)定順(shun)(shun)(shun)治(zhi)通(tong)寶背文(wen)(wen)制式(shi)，除寶泉局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、寶源局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)續鋳(zhu)背滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)式(shi)外，提準重(zhong)開十五(wu)個地方錢(qian)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，并按照順(shun)(shun)(shun)治(zhi)四式(shi)的規格開鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新錢(qian)，每文(wen)(wen)重(zhong)一錢(qian)四分，其背文(wen)(wen)由穿(chuan)右省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)府局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)文(wen)(wen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)名(ming)(ming)，穿(chuan)左為(wei)(wei)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)名(ming)(ming)，故稱(cheng)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)文(wen)(wen)式(shi)。據《清(qing)(qing)朝(chao)通(tong)志》記載該式(shi)分別有:山(shan)(shan)西(xi)大同(tong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“同(tong)”字(zi)?江(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)江(jiang)(jiang)寧局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“寧”字(zi)?山(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“東”字(zi)?湖廣武昌府局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“昌”字(zi)?直隸宣化鎮(zhen)(zhen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“宣”字(zi)?山(shan)(shan)西(xi)太(tai)原府局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“原”字(zi)?直隸薊(ji)州鎮(zhen)(zhen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“薊(ji)”字(zi)?江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)南(nan)昌府局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“江(jiang)(jiang)”字(zi)?河南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“河”字(zi)?山(shan)(shan)東臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“臨(lin)”字(zi)?浙江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“浙”字(zi)?陜西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“陜”字(zi)?福(fu)(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“福(fu)(fu)”字(zi)、云(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“云(yun)”字(zi)錢(qian)?其中福(fu)(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“福(fu)(fu)”字(zi)與云(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“云(yun)”字(zi)錢(qian)并未正式(shi)開鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“福(fu)(fu)”字(zi)錢(qian)僅(jin)發現數枚(mei)部頒(ban)樣錢(qian)，而(er)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“云(yun)”字(zi)錢(qian)未見真品存(cun)世。

歷史背景

公元(yuan)1644年，清軍入(ru)關(guan)，愛新覺羅(luo)·福臨至北京。為(wei)了(le)穩定(ding)流通(tong)鑄(zhu)幣(bi)混亂的(de)(de)局面，一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面有選擇地(di)繼續沿用明(ming)代(dai)舊錢(qian)，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)方在北京設(she)中央錢(qian)局開(kai)鑄(zhu)“順(shun)治(zhi)通(tong)寶”錢(qian)。新錢(qian)每(mei)文重(zhong)量定(ding)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)錢(qian)與明(ming)錢(qian)兌換(huan)。這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)舉措逐(zhu)漸統一(yi)(yi)(yi)了(le)流通(tong)錢(qian)的(de)(de)形制(zhi)，為(wei)恢復國民經(jing)(jing)濟打(da)下了(le)良好(hao)的(de)(de)基礎。然(ran)而(er)作為(wei)剛剛入(ru)關(guan)的(de)(de)清朝政府推行順(shun)治(zhi)通(tong)寶錢(qian)并不是一(yi)(yi)(yi)帆(fan)風順(shun)的(de)(de)，它先后經(jing)(jing)歷了(le)五(wu)(wu)次重(zhong)要的(de)(de)改(gai)革，最終完成(cheng)了(le)脫離明(ming)代(dai)而(er)建立清代(dai)鑄(zhu)幣(bi)體系(xi)的(de)(de)過程(cheng)。五(wu)(wu)次貨幣(bi)改(gai)制(zhi)鑄(zhu)就了(le)五(wu)(wu)種形式(shi)的(de)(de)順(shun)治(zhi)通(tong)寶錢(qian)，這(zhe)就是聞名于(yu)世(shi)的(de)(de)順(shun)治(zhi)五(wu)(wu)式(shi)。每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)式(shi)順(shun)治(zhi)通(tong)寶自(zi)成(cheng)體系(xi)又(you)互相(xiang)關(guan)聯，為(wei)我們后來的(de)(de)收藏和研究者提(ti)供(gong)了(le)豐(feng)富多彩、趣味無窮的(de)(de)實物資(zi)料。

歷史意義

1.明亡清(qing)興是中國歷(li)史中的(de)(de)一(yi)個精(jing)彩的(de)(de)亮(liang)點，滿(man)清(qing)入關之后，清(qing)政權(quan)、南(nan)明政權(quan)、農民起義軍政權(quan)之間爆發的(de)(de)一(yi)系列大規(gui)模的(de)(de)戰(zhan)爭。清(qing)政權(quan)的(de)(de)統一(yi)戰(zhan)爭主導(dao)了前期順治錢的(de)(de)鑄造(zao)，它是一(yi)個戰(zhan)時貨(huo)幣演(yan)化(hua)的(de)(de)經典案例和實物證據；

2.隨(sui)著敵(di)對政權逐一被(bei)消滅，后(hou)期(qi)(qi)的順(shun)治錢迅速從戰時(shi)貨幣向建設時(shi)期(qi)(qi)貨幣的轉型過渡，順(shun)治錢也徹(che)底從明朝制(zhi)錢體系中脫離出(chu)來。它是(shi)(shi)研究清前(qian)期(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)如何著力恢(hui)復戰后(hou)經濟課題重要實例；

3.順(shun)治錢(qian)是(shi)中國歷史上第二個完成(cheng)了大一(yi)統(tong)的少數(shu)民(min)族政權開(kai)國鑄(zhu)幣(bi)(bi)，是(shi)研究少數(shu)民(min)族與漢族錢(qian)幣(bi)(bi)文化(hua)如何一(yi)步(bu)步(bu)走(zou)向融合的實物資料；順(shun)治錢(qian)是(shi)在銀(yin)本位(wei)貨(huo)幣(bi)(bi)制(zhi)度(du)完全確立之后，建立的一(yi)整套(tao)白銀(yin)、銅錢(qian)雙軌(gui)制(zhi)貨(huo)幣(bi)(bi)解決方案(an)；是(shi)貨(huo)幣(bi)(bi)白銀(yin)化(hua)研究的重要組成(cheng)；

4.鑄(zhu)幣(bi)紀局的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)是整個清(qing)代錢幣(bi)體系的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)特點，也是中國封(feng)建(jian)鑄(zhu)幣(bi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)發(fa)展到更成熟階段的(de)(de)(de)體現。這(zhe)一(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)雖然(ran)始于(yu)順治(zhi)(zhi)錢，但(dan)這(zhe)并非一(yi)蹴而(er)就(jiu)，它經歷了(le)一(yi)個循序(xu)漸進的(de)(de)(de)過程，對順治(zhi)(zhi)錢的(de)(de)(de)研究為弄清(qing)這(zhe)一(yi)演化過程提供了(le)重要參考。