芒果视频下载

戰前情況

國民黨軍

以(yi)國民(min)黨軍胡宗(zong)南部楊(yang)蔭寰為首之六十(shi)一旅(lv)(lv)，憑借(jie)城(cheng)(cheng)周天然斷溝和堅(jian)(jian)固筑城(cheng)(cheng)固守(shou)(shou)洛川(chuan)。何(he)文鼎整(zheng)編(bian)十(shi)七師(shi)(shi)守(shou)(shou)延安（工(gong)事(shi)亦(yi)堅(jian)(jian)固）。第五(wu)兵(bing)團裴昌會指(zhi)揮整(zheng)編(bian)三十(shi)六師(shi)(shi)、整(zheng)編(bian)三十(shi)八師(shi)(shi)、整(zheng)編(bian)六十(shi)五(wu)師(shi)(shi)、整(zheng)編(bian)三十(shi)師(shi)(shi)等(deng)共(gong)8個旅(lv)(lv)以(yi)上(shang)兵(bing)力，4月5日由同官（即銅(tong)川(chuan)）增援(yuan)洛川(chuan)，11日始進(jin)至宜君(jun)，7天前(qian)進(jin)52公里，行(xing)動空前(qian)謹慎。整(zheng)編(bian)一師(shi)(shi)位蒲城(cheng)(cheng)作機動。暫編(bian)二(er)旅(lv)(lv)、新編(bian)九旅(lv)(lv)、騎二(er)旅(lv)(lv)等(deng)守(shou)(shou)備涇(jing)陽、耀(yao)縣、淳化之三角地區。

解放軍

彭德懷(huai)認為，由(you)(you)于(yu)解放(fang)軍繼續圍攻(gong)洛(luo)(luo)川與待機打援比較困難，但(dan)是(shi)原攻(gong)奪(duo)洛(luo)(luo)川，準備(bei)收復延安(an)的計劃不(bu)能不(bu)有所(suo)改變，故決心(xin)向胡宗南(nan)部(bu)(bu)后方(fang)之西(xi)府（西(xi)安(an)以(yi)(yi)西(xi)，涇河(he)(he)與渭(wei)河(he)(he)之間(jian)的地(di)區(qu)，古稱西(xi)府，首府鳳翔。包括今寶雞、咸陽等地(di)，地(di)處關(guan)中、漢中和四(si)(si)川的咽喉要沖(chong)，自古以(yi)(yi)來就是(shi)兵(bing)家必爭(zheng)之地(di)）挺(ting)進，攻(gong)敵(di)要害之寶雞，調退延安(an)、洛(luo)(luo)川守敵(di)，以(yi)(yi)達(da)鞏固(gu)后方(fang)和黃龍新(xin)區(qu)之目的。除(chu)以(yi)(yi)三縱隊(dui)繼續圍困洛(luo)(luo)川，迷惑敵(di)人外，主力（一、二、四(si)(si)、六(liu)縱隊(dui)）于(yu)4月7日由(you)(you)洛(luo)(luo)川、中部(bu)(bu)（即黃陵縣）地(di)區(qu)向關(guan)中移動(dong)，4月12日先后抵馬欄、轉(zhuan)角、廟灣、照金地(di)區(qu)集結。并依下列部(bu)(bu)署西(xi)進：

（1）二、四(si)縱隊統(tong)由(you)張(zhang)宗遜副司令員指揮為(wei)左路(lu)，取(qu)(qu)道高王鎮(zhen)南渡涇河，奪(duo)取(qu)(qu)監軍鎮(zhen)（永壽縣(xian)址）、乾縣(xian)，得手后(hou)一部(bu)奪(duo)取(qu)(qu)禮(li)泉、興(xing)(xing)平向咸陽(yang)佯(yang)動，主力迅速奪(duo)取(qu)(qu)武(wu)功、扶(fu)風(feng)、岐山，相機攻占寶雞，并徹底破壞(huai)興(xing)(xing)平附近鐵路(lu)。

（2）一縱(zong)隊(dui)為(wei)中路(lu)，攻占旬邑后，經張洪鎮(zhen)渡(du)涇河，奪(duo)取彬縣，向(xiang)麟游、鳳翔挺進，協(xie)同二縱(zong)隊(dui)相(xiang)機奪(duo)取寶雞。

（3）六縱隊為右路，于掃(sao)清(qing)職田鎮、太峪鎮、世店鎮之(zhi)反動地方武裝后(hou)，由亭口、彬(bin)縣間渡涇河，爾后(hou)依情況相機使用。

戰役過程

1948年3月(yue)(yue)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)北野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)由宜(yi)川(chuan)(chuan)地(di)區(qu)(qu)南(nan)下，發起黃虎(hu)山麓(lu)戰(zhan)役(yi)，解放黃陵、鄜縣(xian)（今富縣(xian)）、宜(yi)君、白水等縣(xian)，逼近蒲城(cheng)，圍攻(gong)洛(luo)川(chuan)(chuan)，并準備打援(yuan)。國民黨西(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)“綏靖”公署主(zhu)任胡宗南(nan)即(ji)令所屬第5兵團(tuan)率5個整編師從豫陜邊界地(di)區(qu)(qu)馳援(yuan)洛(luo)川(chuan)(chuan)，增(zeng)防西(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)。4月(yue)(yue)6日，西(xi)(xi)(xi)北野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)司令員(yuan)兼(jian)政治委員(yuan)彭德懷鑒(jian)于洛(luo)川(chuan)(chuan)久攻(gong)不(bu)克，國民黨軍(jun)(jun)增(zeng)援(yuan)洛(luo)川(chuan)(chuan)行動(dong)謹慎，原準備攻(gong)取洛(luo)川(chuan)(chuan)后收復延安(an)并殲滅國民黨援(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)一部(bu)的計劃難以(yi)實(shi)現，且(qie)黃龍(long)山區(qu)(qu)糧(liang)食(shi)匱(kui)乏(fa)，部(bu)隊不(bu)宜(yi)久留，而西(xi)(xi)(xi)府(fu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)（西(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)以(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)涇滑(hua)兩河之問）國民黨軍(jun)(jun)兵力空虛等情況，遂(sui)改變(bian)作戰(zhan)計劃，決心以(yi)第3縱隊繼續(xu)圍困洛(luo)川(chuan)(chuan)，第1、第2、第4、第6縱隊向西(xi)(xi)(xi)府(fu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)挺進，調動(dong)，分散(san)敵軍(jun)(jun)，尋機殲其第5兵團(tuan)一部(bu)，并相機奪取胡宗南(nan)集(ji)團(tuan)的補給基地(di)寶雞。

4月(yue)15日(ri)(ri)(ri)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)3路(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)進。17~25日(ri)(ri)(ri)攻(gong)克常寧(ning)、靈臺(tai)、風翔、郿(mei)縣(xian)（今眉縣(xian)）等12座城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，逼近(jin)寶雞(ji)。此時，胡宗南令(ling)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)17師(shi)(shi)(shi)、整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)90師(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)61旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)分(fen)別放(fang)(fang)棄延安(an)(an)、洛川(chuan)，回防西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)；調第(di)(di)(di)5兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)會同西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)行(xing)轅副主任馬(ma)(ma)步(bu)(bu)(bu)芳(fang)(fang)部(bu)(bu)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)82師(shi)(shi)(shi)，共Il個(ge)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)力，自三原(yuan)、鎮(zhen)(zhen)原(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)分(fen)路(lu)馳援寶雞(ji)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)3縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)于21日(ri)(ri)(ri)收復(fu)延安(an)(an)，25日(ri)(ri)(ri)解放(fang)(fang)洛川(chuan)，并追(zhui)(zhui)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)國(guo)民(min)(min)黨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一部(bu)(bu)；第(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)2縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)于26日(ri)(ri)(ri)攻(gong)占(zhan)寶雞(ji)，殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)76師(shi)(shi)(shi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)及2個(ge)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)。23~27日(ri)(ri)(ri)，整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)82師(shi)(shi)(shi)4個(ge)步(bu)(bu)(bu)騎團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)飛機(ji)配(pei)合下(xia)，突(tu)(tu)破西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)6縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)教圍(wei)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為拖住(zhu)并殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)該(gai)敵，令(ling)教導(dao)(dao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)固守(shou)(shou)，6日(ri)(ri)(ri)以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)4縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)及第(di)(di)(di)6縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)新編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)4旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)從(cong)(cong)敵軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)側(ce)后(hou)發起攻(gong)擊，因(yin)協(xie)同不(bu)好，僅殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)其2000余人，接應教導(dao)(dao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)突(tu)(tu)出了(le)重圍(wei)。7日(ri)(ri)(ri)，胡宗南、馬(ma)(ma)步(bu)(bu)(bu)芳(fang)(fang)兩(liang)部(bu)(bu)南追(zhui)(zhui)北(bei)(bei)(bei)堵(du)，企圖(tu)圍(wei)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于屯(tun)子(zi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)峰鎮(zhen)(zhen)、涇川(chuan)之(zhi)間(jian)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)經激(ji)戰(zhan)(zhan)，殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)其3000余人后(hou)，從(cong)(cong)荔鎮(zhen)(zhen)附近(jin)向(xiang)東(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)移。8~兒日(ri)(ri)(ri)，叉分(fen)別在(zai)(zai)(zai)蕭金鎮(zhen)(zhen)以(yi)(yi)東(dong)三不(bu)同、寧(ning)縣(xian)以(yi)(yi)東(dong)良平鎮(zhen)(zhen)、枸邑(yi)（今旬邑(yi)）縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)職田鎮(zhen)(zhen)等地(di)(di)(di)沖(chong)破國(guo)民(min)(min)黨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合圍(wei)，于12日(ri)(ri)(ri)擺脫追(zhui)(zhui)堵(du)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)至(zhi)解放(fang)(fang)區(qu)馬(ma)(ma)欄、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)角等地(di)(di)(di)。此役，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)共殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)國(guo)民(min)(min)黨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)2.1萬余人，鞏固和擴(kuo)大(da)了(le)黃龍解放(fang)(fang)區(qu)。導(dao)(dao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)在(zai)(zai)(zai)長武、亭口的(de)(de)(de)(de)陣地(di)(di)(di)，抵(di)達(da)崔木鎮(zhen)(zhen)；第(di)(di)(di)5兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)突(tu)(tu)破第(di)(di)(di)4縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)杏林、扶風一帶的(de)(de)(de)(de)陣地(di)(di)(di)，抵(di)達(da)風翔附近(jin)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為擺脫被(bei)(bei)夾擊的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)利態勢(shi)，于28日(ri)(ri)(ri)撤出寶雞(ji)，向(xiang)隴東(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)移。5月(yue)3日(ri)(ri)(ri)晚，從(cong)(cong)平涼、涇川(chuan)間(jian)花鎖鎮(zhen)(zhen)、王村(cun)通過西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)（安(an)(an)）蘭（州）公(gong)路(lu)及涇河繼(ji)續北(bei)(bei)(bei)上。整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)36、第(di)(di)(di)65師(shi)(shi)(shi)尾追(zhui)(zhui)其后(hou)。5日(ri)(ri)(ri)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)先頭第(di)(di)(di)6縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)教導(dao)(dao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)在(zai)(zai)(zai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)原(yuan)東(dong)南屯(tun)子(zi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)被(bei)(bei)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)82師(shi)(shi)(shi)3個(ge)步(bu)(bu)(bu)騎團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)包圍(wei)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為拖住(zhu)并殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)該(gai)敵，令(ling)教導(dao)(dao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)固守(shou)(shou)，6日(ri)(ri)(ri)以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)4縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)及第(di)(di)(di)6縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)新編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)4旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)從(cong)(cong)敵軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)側(ce)后(hou)發起攻(gong)擊，因(yin)協(xie)同不(bu)好，僅殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)其2000余人，接應教導(dao)(dao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)突(tu)(tu)出了(le)重圍(wei)。7日(ri)(ri)(ri)，胡宗南、馬(ma)(ma)步(bu)(bu)(bu)芳(fang)(fang)兩(liang)部(bu)(bu)南追(zhui)(zhui)北(bei)(bei)(bei)堵(du)，企圖(tu)圍(wei)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于屯(tun)子(zi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)峰鎮(zhen)(zhen)、涇川(chuan)之(zhi)間(jian)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)經激(ji)戰(zhan)(zhan)，殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)其3000余人后(hou)，從(cong)(cong)荔鎮(zhen)(zhen)附近(jin)向(xiang)東(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)移。8~11日(ri)(ri)(ri)，叉分(fen)別在(zai)(zai)(zai)蕭金鎮(zhen)(zhen)以(yi)(yi)東(dong)三不(bu)同、寧(ning)縣(xian)以(yi)(yi)東(dong)良平鎮(zhen)(zhen)、枸邑(yi)（今旬邑(yi)）縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)職田鎮(zhen)(zhen)等地(di)(di)(di)沖(chong)破國(guo)民(min)(min)黨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合圍(wei)，于12日(ri)(ri)(ri)擺脫追(zhui)(zhui)堵(du)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)至(zhi)解放(fang)(fang)區(qu)馬(ma)(ma)欄、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)角等地(di)(di)(di)。

戰役結果

此役(yi)，西北野戰(zhan)軍共殲滅國民黨軍2.1萬余人，鞏固和擴大了(le)黃龍解(jie)放區。