蘇中(zhong)戰(zhan)役(yi)（即七戰(zhan)七捷）是指解(jie)(jie)放戰(zhan)爭時期(qi)，中(zhong)國(guo)人民(min)解(jie)(jie)放軍華(hua)中(zhong)野戰(zhan)軍在(zai)江(jiang)蘇省中(zhong)部地區與國(guo)民(min)黨軍展開的一系(xi)列戰(zhan)斗。
1946年6月下(xia)旬(xun)全(quan)面內戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爆(bao)發，7月上(shang)旬(xun)國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)以(yi)(yi)正規軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)58個(ge)(ge)旅約46萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)向華東解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)發起進(jin)(jin)攻。蘇(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)華東解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的前哨(shao)陣(zhen)地(di)和糧食基(ji)地(di)，南(nan)(nan)瀕(bin)長江(jiang)，北連(lian)淮(huai)陰（今(jin)淮(huai)安(an)(an)市主(zhu)城區(qu)(qu)(qu)）、淮(huai)安(an)(an)（今(jin)淮(huai)安(an)(an)市楚(chu)州(zhou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)），東臨黃海(hai)，西(xi)(xi)抵運(yun)河，直接威懾國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)統(tong)治(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心南(nan)(nan)京(jing)，是(shi)國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)攻的主(zhu)要方(fang)向之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。第(di)(di)1“綏靖(jing)(jing)”區(qu)(qu)(qu)司令官李默庵指(zhi)揮5個(ge)(ge)整編師(shi)共(gong)(gong)15個(ge)(ge)旅約12萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)集結于(yu)長江(jiang)北岸南(nan)(nan)通(tong)(tong)、靖(jing)(jing)江(jiang)、泰興、泰州(zhou)一(yi)(yi)線(xian)(xian)，企圖先(xian)占(zhan)如皋、海(hai)安(an)(an)，爾后再(zai)(zai)沿（南(nan)(nan)）通(tong)(tong)（贛）榆公(gong)路和運(yun)河一(yi)(yi)線(xian)(xian)向北進(jin)(jin)攻，與向淮(huai)南(nan)(nan)、淮(huai)北進(jin)(jin)攻的國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)相(xiang)配合，夾擊(ji)蘇(su)(su)(su)皖邊(bian)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)首府(fu)淮(huai)陰。全(quan)面內戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爆(bao)發前，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)曾(ceng)設(she)想，在(zai)(zai)國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)開始大(da)舉進(jin)(jin)攻后，以(yi)(yi)晉冀魯豫(yu)(yu)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和山東野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)擊(ji)豫(yu)(yu)東和津浦(pu)鐵(tie)路（天(tian)津―浦(pu)口）徐(xu)州(zhou)至(zhi)蚌埠段(duan)，以(yi)(yi)華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)由蘇(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西(xi)(xi)出淮(huai)南(nan)(nan)，進(jin)(jin)擊(ji)津浦(pu)鐵(tie)路蚌埠至(zhi)浦(pu)口段(duan)作為策應(ying)。華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)司令員粟(su)裕鑒(jian)于(yu)蘇(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)物產豐富(fu)，補(bu)給方(fang)便，部(bu)隊成分多系蘇(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)子(zi)弟兵(bing)，熟悉(xi)地(di)形、民(min)情，在(zai)(zai)蘇(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比較有(you)(you)利，遂向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)建議：華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)步在(zai)(zai)蘇(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，第(di)(di)二步出擊(ji)淮(huai)南(nan)(nan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)7月4日(ri)指(zhi)示：膠(jiao)濟、徐(xu)州(zhou)、豫(yu)(yu)北、豫(yu)(yu)東、蘇(su)(su)(su)北等地(di)國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可能同時發動進(jin)(jin)攻，我先(xian)在(zai)(zai)內線(xian)(xian)打幾仗(zhang)，再(zai)(zai)轉(zhuan)外線(xian)(xian)，在(zai)(zai)政(zheng)治(zhi)上(shang)更為有(you)(you)利。據此(ci)，粟(su)裕和華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員譚震林決定集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)第(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)6師(shi)和第(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)10縱隊共(gong)(gong)19個(ge)(ge)團3萬(wan)(wan)余人(ren)(ren)(ren)的兵(bing)力，在(zai)(zai)蘇(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊和民(min)兵(bing)的配合下(xia)，運(yun)用集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優勢兵(bing)力、各個(ge)(ge)殲滅敵人(ren)(ren)(ren)的戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法，充分利用在(zai)(zai)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的有(you)(you)利條件(jian)，遂行(xing)蘇(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役。
華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)在得悉國民(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)將(jiang)于(yu)(yu)7月(yue)15日(ri)(ri)(ri)同(tong)時進攻(gong)黃橋、如(ru)皋(gao)(gao)、姜(jiang)(jiang)堰、海安等地(di)后(hou)，為爭(zheng)取(qu)先機制敵，由(you)第(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各以(yi)(yi)(yi)5倍(bei)于(yu)(yu)敵的(de)兵(bing)力(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)7月(yue)13日(ri)(ri)(ri)突然向守(shou)備較薄弱的(de)宣(xuan)家堡(bao)、泰興國民(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)83師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)19旅(lv)第(di)(di)(di)(di)56、第(di)(di)(di)(di)57團(tuan)及(ji)(ji)旅(lv)屬山炮營發起攻(gong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)。激戰(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)15日(ri)(ri)(ri)拂曉(xiao)，除據守(shou)泰興城核心據點慶(qing)云(yun)寺的(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)57團(tuan)團(tuan)部(bu)外，共(gong)殲(jian)其(qi)(qi)3000余(yu)人(ren)，獲初(chu)戰(zhan)(zhan)勝利(li)。國民(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)發現華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)在宣(xuan)泰地(di)區(qu)作戰(zhan)(zhan)，立即以(yi)(yi)(yi)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乘虛由(you)南(nan)通、白浦進攻(gong)如(ru)皋(gao)(gao)，并增(zeng)援泰興。7月(yue)17日(ri)(ri)(ri)，其(qi)(qi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)率第(di)(di)(di)(di)26旅(lv)進至(zhi)如(ru)皋(gao)(gao)東南(nan)鬼(gui)頭街(jie)、田肚(du)里地(di)區(qu)，其(qi)(qi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)進至(zhi)宋(song)家橋、楊(yang)花(hua)橋地(di)區(qu)，企(qi)(qi)圖(tu)(tu)合擊(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)皋(gao)(gao)；同(tong)時，由(you)揚中(zhong)增(zeng)援泰興的(de)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)65師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)靖江的(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)、泰州的(de)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)148旅(lv)分別向黃橋、姜(jiang)(jiang)堰進攻(gong)。華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)原擬于(yu)(yu)宣(xuan)泰戰(zhan)(zhan)斗后(hou)，還擊(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)援泰興的(de)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)65師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，因如(ru)皋(gao)(gao)方向的(de)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)威(wei)脅較大(da)，遂(sui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)部(bu)兵(bing)力(li)(li)協(xie)同(tong)蘇中(zhong)軍(jun)區(qu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)9軍(jun)分區(qu)部(bu)隊加強(qiang)如(ru)皋(gao)(gao)、黃橋、姜(jiang)(jiang)堰地(di)區(qu)的(de)阻擊(ji)(ji)(ji)；主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)轉兵(bing)東指，不顧疲勞，遠途奔(ben)襲(xi)，三夜(ye)強(qiang)行(xing)(xing)軍(jun)50千米(mi)(mi)，直插如(ru)皋(gao)(gao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)4倍(bei)于(yu)(yu)敵的(de)兵(bing)力(li)(li)出其(qi)(qi)不意地(di)合擊(ji)(ji)(ji)立足未穩的(de)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。18日(ri)(ri)(ri)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)占林梓，克(ke)丁堰，斷敵退(tui)路，由(you)南(nan)向北(bei)攻(gong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)側后(hou)，并在第(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)隊一(yi)部(bu)配合下，將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)及(ji)(ji)第(di)(di)(di)(di)26旅(lv)包圍(wei)于(yu)(yu)鬼(gui)頭街(jie)、田肚(du)里地(di)區(qu)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)第(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)包圍(wei)于(yu)(yu)楊(yang)花(hua)橋、宋(song)家橋地(di)區(qu)。經(jing)19～20日(ri)(ri)(ri)兩(liang)夜(ye)攻(gong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)，殲(jian)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)26旅(lv)全部(bu)及(ji)(ji)第(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)大(da)部(bu)共(gong)萬余(yu)人(ren)。經(jing)宣(xuan)泰、如(ru)南(nan)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗，華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)已連續(xu)作戰(zhan)(zhan)10天，十分疲勞，將(jiang)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)轉移至(zhi)海安東北(bei)地(di)區(qu)休(xiu)整(zheng)待機。李默庵(an)認為華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)北(bei)撤(che)是因為傷亡過大(da)，不能再戰(zhan)(zhan)，遂(sui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)部(bu)由(you)如(ru)皋(gao)(gao)向北(bei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)160、第(di)(di)(di)(di)187、第(di)(di)(di)(di)148旅(lv)自姜(jiang)(jiang)堰、大(da)白米(mi)(mi)一(yi)線(xian)向東，在幾十架(jia)飛機支(zhi)援下，企(qi)(qi)圖(tu)(tu)兩(liang)路夾擊(ji)(ji)(ji)海安，與華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)決戰(zhan)(zhan)。華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)為保(bao)障主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)休(xiu)整(zheng)，令第(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)隊以(yi)(yi)(yi)4個團(tuan)的(de)兵(bing)力(li)(li)在海安外圍(wei)實行(xing)(xing)運動(dong)防御(yu)，遲滯、消耗(hao)敵人(ren)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)隊以(yi)(yi)(yi)多數兵(bing)力(li)(li)在正面節節抗擊(ji)(ji)(ji)，少(shao)數部(bu)隊插入敵后(hou)進行(xing)(xing)襲(xi)擾(rao)。連續(xu)阻擊(ji)(ji)(ji)5天后(hou)，于(yu)(yu)8月(yue)3日(ri)(ri)(ri)主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)撤(che)離海安。
在(zai)(zai)華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)休整(zheng)期間，從(cong)淮南(nan)撤出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)特(te)務團被調(diao)(diao)至(zhi)(zhi)蘇中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)線東(dong)(dong)臺一帶，使(shi)其(qi)在(zai)(zai)蘇中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)力(li)(li)(li)(li)增至(zhi)(zhi)23個(ge)團。國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占領海(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)后(hou)(hou)，轉(zhuan)入“清剿(jiao)”，鞏固泰州(zhou)、海(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)以(yi)南(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，并擴展到(dao)海(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)以(yi)東(dong)(dong)李(li)堡(bao)(bao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，準備繼續北進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)鑒(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)兵(bing)“清剿(jiao)”，戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)線延長(chang)，兵(bing)力(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)散，有(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)個(ge)擊(ji)破(po)(po)，遂決定(ding)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)殲位于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)李(li)堡(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)105旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，并準備迎(ying)殲可能由海(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)東(dong)(dong)援(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，打開(kai)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)南(nan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通道。8月(yue)10日(ri)(ri)，獲悉駐海(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)駐李(li)堡(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)105旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)調(diao)(diao)防，新(xin)7旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)部(bu)及(ji)1個(ge)團在(zai)(zai)李(li)堡(bao)(bao)剛接(jie)防，秩序混亂。當(dang)夜，華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對其(qi)發(fa)起攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)擊(ji)，至(zhi)(zhi)11日(ri)(ri)晨(chen)予以(yi)全殲。下(xia)(xia)(xia)午，又殲滅(mie)在(zai)(zai)李(li)堡(bao)(bao)交防后(hou)(hou)開(kai)至(zhi)(zhi)楊(yang)家莊、尼姑(gu)庵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)105旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)1個(ge)團。駐海(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)1個(ge)團繼續赴李(li)堡(bao)(bao)接(jie)防，當(dang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)午進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)洋(yang)蠻河(he)時(shi)(shi)，也被華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)全殲。此(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)僅20個(ge)小時(shi)(shi)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)殲國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)1個(ge)半(ban)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)8000余(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)。李(li)堡(bao)(bao)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗后(hou)(hou)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)“清剿(jiao)”部(bu)署(shu)，加(jia)強點線控制，將整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)(yu)(yu)部(bu)及(ji)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)65師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)置于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)海(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)、如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)83師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)泰州(zhou)、曲(qu)(qu)塘及(ji)口(kou)岸等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)；交通警(jing)(jing)察第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)11總隊(dui)(dui)(dui)共(gong)(gong)(gong)7個(ge)大(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)位于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)丁(ding)堰(yan)(yan)、林(lin)梓(zi)方向。此(ci)時(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委指示(shi)：蘇中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)散之(zhi)(zhi)敵，有(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我各(ge)個(ge)擊(ji)破(po)(po)，望利(li)用蘇中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)種(zhong)有(you)利(li)條件再布置幾(ji)次作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，如(ru)(ru)交通警(jing)(jing)察總隊(dui)(dui)(dui)凡能殲滅(mie)者一概殲滅(mie)之(zhi)(zhi)。據此(ci)，華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)經過(guo)短(duan)(duan)期休整(zheng)后(hou)(hou)，以(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)襲擊(ji)海(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)、立發(fa)橋(qiao)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)佯攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)逼南(nan)通，迷惑國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)；以(yi)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、特(te)務團等(deng)共(gong)(gong)(gong)3萬余(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)從(cong)海(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)、如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)東(dong)(dong)側(ce)隱蔽南(nan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)。8月(yue)21日(ri)(ri)晚，突(tu)然向丁(ding)堰(yan)(yan)、林(lin)梓(zi)守(shou)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發(fa)起攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)擊(ji)，激(ji)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)(zhi)22日(ri)(ri)，殲5個(ge)交警(jing)(jing)大(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)5000余(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)，切斷了(le)南(nan)通至(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)路(lu)(lu)，打開(kai)了(le)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)西(xi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)泰州(zhou)、揚(yang)州(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通道。國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發(fa)現華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)位于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)附(fu)近，認為(wei)(wei)將要進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)，即(ji)以(yi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)8月(yue)23日(ri)(ri)東(dong)(dong)調(diao)(diao)如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)，增強防御；同時(shi)(shi)，以(yi)揚(yang)州(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沿運(yun)河(he)北上，向邵伯、高郵方向進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，企圖配合進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)淮北的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)夾擊(ji)淮陰、淮安(an)(an)。華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)解邵伯之(zhi)(zhi)危，采(cai)取(qu)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)其(qi)必救的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法(fa)，除(chu)以(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)堅(jian)守(shou)邵伯，以(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)佯攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)海(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)、姜堰(yan)(yan)外，以(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)及(ji)特(te)務團由丁(ding)堰(yan)(yan)、林(lin)梓(zi)西(xi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，準備圍(wei)(wei)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泰州(zhou)，調(diao)(diao)動國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)回(hui)援(yuan)，同時(shi)(shi)準備與黃(huang)(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)東(dong)(dong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)增援(yuan)如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)在(zai)(zai)如(ru)(ru)（皋(gao)(gao)(gao)）黃(huang)(huang)(huang)（橋(qiao)）公(gong)路(lu)(lu)上打遭遇戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。25日(ri)(ri)晨(chen)，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)在(zai)(zai)如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)接(jie)應下(xia)(xia)(xia)東(dong)(dong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午，華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)到(dao)達如(ru)(ru)（皋(gao)(gao)(gao)）黃(huang)(huang)(huang)（橋(qiao)）公(gong)路(lu)(lu)，與東(dong)(dong)西(xi)對進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)遭遇，立即(ji)先(xian)敵展開(kai)。經短(duan)(duan)促激(ji)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)包圍(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)界地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)等(deng)部(bu)包圍(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)加(jia)力(li)(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。為(wei)(wei)迅速殲敵，華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)采(cai)取(qu)先(xian)打弱敵后(hou)(hou)打強敵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法(fa)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)26日(ri)(ri)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兵(bing)力(li)(li)(li)(li)先(xian)殲滅(mie)了(le)分(fen)(fen)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)。隨后(hou)(hou)轉(zhuan)用兵(bing)力(li)(li)(li)(li)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)27日(ri)(ri)將加(jia)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)1個(ge)團大(da)部(bu)殲滅(mie)，并于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)31日(ri)(ri)乘勝攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)占黃(huang)(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)，守(shou)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)160旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)5個(ge)連投降。與此(ci)同時(shi)(shi)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)占白米、曲(qu)(qu)塘等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。此(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)殲國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)2個(ge)半(ban)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)1.7萬余(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)。由揚(yang)州(zhou)北進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)8月(yue)23日(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)飛機、火炮(pao)、炮(pao)艇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支援(yuan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，分(fen)(fen)三路(lu)(lu)向邵伯、喬墅、丁(ding)溝等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)猛攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)在(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)配合下(xia)(xia)(xia)，頑強阻擊(ji)，打退(tui)了(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)如(ru)(ru)（皋(gao)(gao)(gao)）黃(huang)(huang)(huang)（橋(qiao)）公(gong)路(lu)(lu)獲勝后(hou)(hou)，整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)側(ce)后(hou)(hou)受到(dao)嚴重威(wei)脅(xie)，遂于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)26日(ri)(ri)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)昏向揚(yang)州(zhou)、仙女廟(miao)（江都(dou)）之(zhi)(zhi)線撤退(tui)。
戰(zhan)役(yi)(yi)期間(jian)，位于豫東(dong)(dong)的(de)晉(jin)冀魯豫野(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)發(fa)(fa)起隴(long)海路戰(zhan)役(yi)(yi)，控制了隴(long)海鐵(tie)路中段；山東(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)南下(xia)淮(huai)北，牽制由徐州(zhou)東(dong)(dong)進(jin)(jin)的(de)國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)，遲滯(zhi)其(qi)向兩淮(huai)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)，都有(you)力(li)(li)地策(ce)應了華(hua)中野(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)作(zuo)戰(zhan)。蘇(su)中地區(qu)中共各(ge)級(ji)組織發(fa)(fa)動群眾支前，動員64萬民(min)(min)工晝(zhou)夜運送糧彈和搶救傷員，為(wei)戰(zhan)役(yi)(yi)的(de)勝(sheng)利作(zuo)出了貢獻。蘇(su)中戰(zhan)役(yi)(yi)是內戰(zhan)全面(mian)爆發(fa)(fa)后(hou)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)在主(zhu)要戰(zhan)場上(shang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)的(de)較大規模的(de)初戰(zhan)，帶有(you)戰(zhan)略偵(zhen)察(cha)性(xing)質(zhi)。華(hua)中野(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)運用集中優勢(shi)兵力(li)(li)，各(ge)個(ge)殲(jian)滅敵(di)人(ren)(ren)的(de)作(zuo)戰(zhan)原(yuan)則，從(cong)7月13日～8月31日，先后(hou)取得(de)宣泰攻(gong)堅(jian)戰(zhan)、如南急襲戰(zhan)、海安(an)運動防御戰(zhan)、李堡攻(gong)殲(jian)戰(zhan)、丁堰(yan)林梓攻(gong)堅(jian)戰(zhan)、如黃公路遭遇戰(zhan)、邵伯防御戰(zhan)7次作(zuo)戰(zhan)的(de)勝(sheng)利，殲(jian)滅國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)6個(ge)旅及5個(ge)交警大隊共5.3萬人(ren)(ren)，占進(jin)(jin)犯蘇(su)中國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)總兵力(li)(li)的(de)44％。此役(yi)(yi)證明，依(yi)托(tuo)解(jie)放區(qu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)內線(xian)作(zuo)戰(zhan)具(ju)有(you)較多有(you)利條(tiao)件(jian)，從(cong)而為(wei)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)一步明確(que)和完善戰(zhan)爭(zheng)初期的(de)內線(xian)殲(jian)敵(di)方針提供了經驗。
這次戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)，作為(wei)全(quan)面(mian)內戰(zhan)(zhan)爆發后在主要(yao)戰(zhan)(zhan)場上(shang)進行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一次較大規(gui)模的(de)(de)(de)(de)初戰(zhan)(zhan)，帶有(you)戰(zhan)(zhan)略試戰(zhan)(zhan)和戰(zhan)(zhan)略偵(zhen)察的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)質(zhi)。它的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐證明，處于兵力、裝(zhuang)備等劣勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)一方(fang)，只(zhi)要(yao)采取正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)指(zhi)導和靈活的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)術原則，完全(quan)能夠戰(zhan)(zhan)勝優勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)一方(fang)。
蘇中(zhong)(zhong)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)同時(shi)還起到了很好的戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略偵察作用，使中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)委獲(huo)得(de)了寶貴的內線作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的經驗。特別是在(zai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)指揮上集中(zhong)(zhong)優勢兵力，各個(ge)殲敵(di)的戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法，成為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人民(min)解放軍(jun)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的基本原則。同時(shi)，蘇中(zhong)(zhong)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)的勝(sheng)利也(ye)使其他解放區部(bu)隊增添了殲滅美械裝備的國(guo)民(min)黨軍(jun)的信心。
精靈世界 
