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蘇中戰役
0 票數:0 #戰爭戰役#
蘇中戰役,亦稱蘇中“七戰七捷”,是解放戰爭時期,中國人民解放軍華中野戰軍在江蘇省中部地區對國民黨軍進行的自衛反擊作戰。以主力第1、第6師和第5旅、特務團等共3萬余人從海安、如皋東側隱蔽南下。8月21日晚,突然向丁堰、林梓守軍發起攻擊,激戰至22日,殲5個空警大隊5000余人,切斷了南通至如皋的公路,打開了主力西進泰州、揚州的通道。蘇中戰役是內戰全面爆發后人民解放軍在主要戰場上較大規模的初戰,帶有戰略偵察性質。
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蘇中戰(zhan)役(即七戰(zhan)七捷)是指解放戰(zhan)爭時期,中國人(ren)民解放軍(jun)(jun)華中野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)在江蘇省中部地區與國民黨軍(jun)(jun)展開的一系(xi)列(lie)戰(zhan)斗。

戰役背景

1946年6月(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬全(quan)面內(nei)戰(zhan)爆發(fa),7月(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬國(guo)民(min)黨以(yi)正規(gui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)58個(ge)(ge)旅約46萬(wan)人(ren)向(xiang)華(hua)東(dong)(dong)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)區(qu)(qu)發(fa)起(qi)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)區(qu)(qu)是(shi)華(hua)東(dong)(dong)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)區(qu)(qu)的(de)前哨陣(zhen)地和(he)(he)(he)糧(liang)食基地,南(nan)瀕長江,北(bei)連(lian)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)陰(今淮(huai)(huai)(huai)安(an)(an)(an)市(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)城區(qu)(qu))、淮(huai)(huai)(huai)安(an)(an)(an)(今淮(huai)(huai)(huai)安(an)(an)(an)市(shi)楚(chu)州區(qu)(qu)),東(dong)(dong)臨黃海,西(xi)抵運河(he),直接威懾國(guo)民(min)黨統(tong)治中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心南(nan)京,是(shi)國(guo)民(min)黨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要方(fang)向(xiang)之一。第(di)(di)1“綏靖”區(qu)(qu)司令官李默(mo)庵指揮(hui)5個(ge)(ge)整編(bian)師共(gong)15個(ge)(ge)旅約12萬(wan)人(ren)集(ji)結于長江北(bei)岸南(nan)通、靖江、泰(tai)興、泰(tai)州一線(xian),企圖先占如皋(gao)、海安(an)(an)(an),爾后再沿(南(nan))通(贛(gan))榆公路和(he)(he)(he)運河(he)一線(xian)向(xiang)北(bei)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong),與(yu)向(xiang)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)南(nan)、淮(huai)(huai)(huai)北(bei)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)國(guo)民(min)黨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)相配合,夾擊(ji)蘇(su)(su)皖邊解(jie)(jie)放(fang)區(qu)(qu)首府(fu)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)陰。全(quan)面內(nei)戰(zhan)爆發(fa)前,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委曾設想(xiang),在(zai)(zai)國(guo)民(min)黨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)開始大舉進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)后,以(yi)晉冀魯豫(yu)(yu)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)山東(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)擊(ji)豫(yu)(yu)東(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)(he)津浦鐵路(天(tian)津―浦口(kou))徐(xu)州至蚌(bang)(bang)埠段,以(yi)華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)由蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西(xi)出淮(huai)(huai)(huai)南(nan),進(jin)(jin)擊(ji)津浦鐵路蚌(bang)(bang)埠至浦口(kou)段作(zuo)為策(ce)應(ying)。華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)司令員粟裕(yu)鑒于蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地區(qu)(qu)物產(chan)豐富(fu),補給方(fang)便,部(bu)隊(dui)成分多系蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)民(min)子弟兵(bing),熟悉地形、民(min)情(qing),在(zai)(zai)蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)戰(zhan)比(bi)較有利(li),遂(sui)向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委建議:華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)第(di)(di)一步在(zai)(zai)蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)戰(zhan),第(di)(di)二(er)步出擊(ji)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)南(nan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委于7月(yue)4日(ri)指示:膠濟(ji)、徐(xu)州、豫(yu)(yu)北(bei)、豫(yu)(yu)東(dong)(dong)、蘇(su)(su)北(bei)等地國(guo)民(min)黨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)可能同時發(fa)動進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong),我先在(zai)(zai)內(nei)線(xian)打幾仗,再轉外線(xian),在(zai)(zai)政治上(shang)(shang)更為有利(li)。據(ju)此,粟裕(yu)和(he)(he)(he)華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)政治委員譚(tan)震林決定集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)第(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)6師和(he)(he)(he)第(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)10縱隊(dui)共(gong)19個(ge)(ge)團3萬(wan)余人(ren)的(de)兵(bing)力(li),在(zai)(zai)蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊(dui)和(he)(he)(he)民(min)兵(bing)的(de)配合下(xia)(xia),運用(yong)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優勢兵(bing)力(li)、各個(ge)(ge)殲滅敵人(ren)的(de)戰(zhan)法(fa),充分利(li)用(yong)在(zai)(zai)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)作(zuo)戰(zhan)的(de)有利(li)條件,遂(sui)行蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)戰(zhan)役。

戰役經過

華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)得悉國(guo)民黨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將于(yu)7月(yue)15日(ri)(ri)同時(shi)進攻(gong)(gong)(gong)黃(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)(qiao)、如(ru)皋(gao)(gao)、姜(jiang)堰(yan)(yan)、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)等地(di)(di)(di)(di)后(hou),為(wei)(wei)爭取(qu)先機(ji)制敵(di)(di),由(you)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各以(yi)5倍于(yu)敵(di)(di)的(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)7月(yue)13日(ri)(ri)突然向(xiang)(xiang)守(shou)(shou)備較薄弱(ruo)的(de)(de)宣(xuan)(xuan)家堡、泰(tai)(tai)(tai)興(xing)(xing)國(guo)民黨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)83師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)19旅(lv)(lv)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)56、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)57團及旅(lv)(lv)屬山炮營發起攻(gong)(gong)(gong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。激戰(zhan)(zhan)至15日(ri)(ri)拂(fu)曉,除據守(shou)(shou)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)興(xing)(xing)城核心(xin)據點慶云寺的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)57團團部(bu)(bu)外(wai),共殲其(qi)3000余(yu)人(ren),獲初戰(zhan)(zhan)勝利。國(guo)民黨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發現(xian)華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)在(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區作戰(zhan)(zhan),立即以(yi)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乘虛(xu)由(you)南(nan)通、白浦進攻(gong)(gong)(gong)如(ru)皋(gao)(gao),并增援(yuan)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)興(xing)(xing)。7月(yue)17日(ri)(ri),其(qi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)率第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26旅(lv)(lv)進至如(ru)皋(gao)(gao)東(dong)南(nan)鬼頭(tou)街(jie)、田肚里(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區,其(qi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)進至宋家橋(qiao)(qiao)、楊花橋(qiao)(qiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區,企(qi)圖合(he)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)皋(gao)(gao);同時(shi),由(you)揚(yang)中(zhong)增援(yuan)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)65師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及靖江的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)、泰(tai)(tai)(tai)州的(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)148旅(lv)(lv)分(fen)(fen)別向(xiang)(xiang)黃(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)(qiao)、姜(jiang)堰(yan)(yan)進攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)原擬于(yu)宣(xuan)(xuan)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)后(hou),還擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)增援(yuan)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)65師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),因(yin)如(ru)皋(gao)(gao)方向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)威脅較大,遂以(yi)一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)協同蘇中(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)區部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)加強如(ru)皋(gao)(gao)、黃(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)(qiao)、姜(jiang)堰(yan)(yan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)阻(zu)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji);主力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)轉(zhuan)兵(bing)(bing)東(dong)指,不(bu)顧疲(pi)勞,遠途奔襲,三夜(ye)強行軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)50千米,直插如(ru)皋(gao)(gao)以(yi)南(nan),以(yi)4倍于(yu)敵(di)(di)的(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)出其(qi)不(bu)意地(di)(di)(di)(di)合(he)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)立足(zu)未穩(wen)的(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。18日(ri)(ri),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)占林(lin)梓,克丁堰(yan)(yan),斷敵(di)(di)退路,由(you)南(nan)向(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)側后(hou),并在(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱隊(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)配合(he)下,將其(qi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)及第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26旅(lv)(lv)包圍(wei)于(yu)鬼頭(tou)街(jie)、田肚里(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區;第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)包圍(wei)于(yu)楊花橋(qiao)(qiao)、宋家橋(qiao)(qiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區。經(jing)19~20日(ri)(ri)兩夜(ye)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),殲整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26旅(lv)(lv)全部(bu)(bu)及第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)大部(bu)(bu)共萬余(yu)人(ren)。經(jing)宣(xuan)(xuan)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)、如(ru)南(nan)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou),華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)已連續作戰(zhan)(zhan)10天(tian),十分(fen)(fen)疲(pi)勞,將主力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)轉(zhuan)移至海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)東(dong)北(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區休整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)待機(ji)。李(li)默庵(an)認為(wei)(wei)華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)北(bei)撤是因(yin)為(wei)(wei)傷亡過大,不(bu)能(neng)再戰(zhan)(zhan),遂以(yi)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)部(bu)(bu)由(you)如(ru)皋(gao)(gao)向(xiang)(xiang)北(bei),以(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)160、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)148旅(lv)(lv)自姜(jiang)堰(yan)(yan)、大白米一(yi)(yi)線向(xiang)(xiang)東(dong),在(zai)幾(ji)十架(jia)飛機(ji)支援(yuan)下,企(qi)圖兩路夾擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)安(an)(an),與華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)決戰(zhan)(zhan)。華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)保(bao)障(zhang)主力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)休整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),令第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱隊(dui)(dui)以(yi)4個團的(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)在(zai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)外(wai)圍(wei)實行運動防御,遲滯、消耗敵(di)(di)人(ren)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱隊(dui)(dui)以(yi)多數(shu)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)在(zai)正面節(jie)(jie)節(jie)(jie)抗擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),少(shao)數(shu)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)插入敵(di)(di)后(hou)進行襲擾。連續阻(zu)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)5天(tian)后(hou),于(yu)8月(yue)3日(ri)(ri)主動撤離海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)。

在(zai)(zai)(zai)華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)(li)休整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)期間,從淮(huai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)撤出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2師(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)特務團(tuan)被調至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蘇(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前線(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)臺(tai)一帶,使其(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)蘇(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)增至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)23個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)團(tuan)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占(zhan)領海(hai)(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)(an)后(hou)(hou),轉(zhuan)入(ru)“清(qing)剿”,鞏固泰(tai)州、海(hai)(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)(an)以南(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu),并擴展到(dao)海(hai)(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)(an)以東(dong)(dong)李(li)(li)堡(bao)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu),準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)繼續北進(jin)。華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)鑒(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)兵(bing)(bing)“清(qing)剿”,戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)線(xian)(xian)延長,兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)散(san),有(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)擊(ji)破,遂(sui)決定攻(gong)(gong)(gong)殲(jian)(jian)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)李(li)(li)堡(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)105旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv),并準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)迎殲(jian)(jian)可能(neng)由海(hai)(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)(an)東(dong)(dong)援(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),打(da)開(kai)(kai)主力(li)(li)南(nan)(nan)(nan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通道。8月(yue)(yue)10日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),獲(huo)悉駐(zhu)海(hai)(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)駐(zhu)李(li)(li)堡(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)105旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)調防(fang)(fang),新7旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)部(bu)(bu)及(ji)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)團(tuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)李(li)(li)堡(bao)剛接防(fang)(fang),秩序混(hun)亂。當夜,華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)對其(qi)發起(qi)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)擊(ji),至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)11日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)晨予以全殲(jian)(jian)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)午,又殲(jian)(jian)滅在(zai)(zai)(zai)李(li)(li)堡(bao)交防(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)開(kai)(kai)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)楊(yang)家(jia)莊、尼姑庵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)105旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)團(tuan)。駐(zhu)海(hai)(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)團(tuan)繼續赴李(li)(li)堡(bao)接防(fang)(fang),當下(xia)(xia)(xia)午進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洋蠻河時(shi)(shi),也(ye)被華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)全殲(jian)(jian)。此戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)前后(hou)(hou)僅20個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)小時(shi)(shi),共殲(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)半旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)8000余(yu)(yu)(yu)人。李(li)(li)堡(bao)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗后(hou)(hou),國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)調整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)“清(qing)剿”部(bu)(bu)署,加強(qiang)點(dian)線(xian)(xian)控制(zhi),將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)(yu)(yu)部(bu)(bu)及(ji)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)65師(shi)(shi)(shi)主力(li)(li)置于(yu)(yu)(yu)海(hai)(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)(an)、如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu);整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)83師(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)泰(tai)州、曲塘(tang)及(ji)口岸等(deng)(deng)地(di);交通警察第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)11總隊(dui)(dui)共7個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)大隊(dui)(dui)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)丁(ding)堰(yan)、林(lin)(lin)梓(zi)方(fang)向。此時(shi)(shi),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委指示(shi):蘇(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)散(san)之(zhi)敵(di),有(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)我各(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)擊(ji)破,望(wang)利(li)(li)用蘇(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)種有(you)利(li)(li)條(tiao)件再(zai)布置幾次作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)交通警察總隊(dui)(dui)凡能(neng)殲(jian)(jian)滅者(zhe)一概殲(jian)(jian)滅之(zhi)。據(ju)此,華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)過短期休整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)后(hou)(hou),以第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)襲(xi)擊(ji)海(hai)(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)(an)、立發橋(qiao)(qiao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)佯攻(gong)(gong)(gong)黃(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)(qiao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)進(jin)逼(bi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)通,迷惑國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun);以主力(li)(li)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、特務團(tuan)等(deng)(deng)共3萬余(yu)(yu)(yu)人從海(hai)(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)(an)、如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)東(dong)(dong)側隱蔽南(nan)(nan)(nan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)。8月(yue)(yue)21日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)晚,突然(ran)向丁(ding)堰(yan)、林(lin)(lin)梓(zi)守(shou)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發起(qi)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)擊(ji),激戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),殲(jian)(jian)5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)交警大隊(dui)(dui)5000余(yu)(yu)(yu)人,切斷了(le)(le)(le)南(nan)(nan)(nan)通至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu),打(da)開(kai)(kai)了(le)(le)(le)主力(li)(li)西進(jin)泰(tai)州、揚(yang)州的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通道。國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發現華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)(li)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)附近,認為(wei)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)要進(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao),即以黃(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)(qiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)于(yu)(yu)(yu)8月(yue)(yue)23日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)東(dong)(dong)調如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao),增強(qiang)防(fang)(fang)御(yu);同(tong)時(shi)(shi),以揚(yang)州的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)沿運(yun)河北上,向邵(shao)伯、高郵方(fang)向進(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong),企圖配(pei)合(he)進(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)淮(huai)北的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)夾(jia)擊(ji)淮(huai)陰、淮(huai)安(an)(an)(an)。華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)解(jie)邵(shao)伯之(zhi)危,采取攻(gong)(gong)(gong)其(qi)必救(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法,除以第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)堅守(shou)邵(shao)伯,以第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)佯攻(gong)(gong)(gong)海(hai)(hai)(hai)安(an)(an)(an)、姜堰(yan)外,以第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)及(ji)特務團(tuan)由丁(ding)堰(yan)、林(lin)(lin)梓(zi)西進(jin),準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)圍攻(gong)(gong)(gong)泰(tai)州,調動(dong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)回(hui)援(yuan)(yuan),同(tong)時(shi)(shi)準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)與(yu)黃(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)(qiao)東(dong)(dong)進(jin)增援(yuan)(yuan)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)在(zai)(zai)(zai)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(皋(gao)(gao)(gao))黃(huang)(huang)(橋(qiao)(qiao))公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)上打(da)遭遇戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)晨,黃(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)(qiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)在(zai)(zai)(zai)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)接應下(xia)(xia)(xia)東(dong)(dong)進(jin)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午,華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)(li)到(dao)達如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(皋(gao)(gao)(gao))黃(huang)(huang)(橋(qiao)(qiao))公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu),與(yu)東(dong)(dong)西對進(jin)之(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)遭遇,立即先敵(di)展開(kai)(kai)。經(jing)短促(cu)激戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)包圍于(yu)(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)界地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)等(deng)(deng)部(bu)(bu)包圍于(yu)(yu)(yu)加力(li)(li)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。為(wei)迅速殲(jian)(jian)敵(di),華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)采取先打(da)弱敵(di)后(hou)(hou)打(da)強(qiang)敵(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法,于(yu)(yu)(yu)26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)先殲(jian)(jian)滅了(le)(le)(le)分(fen)(fen)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)。隨后(hou)(hou)轉(zhuan)用兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li),于(yu)(yu)(yu)27日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)加力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)團(tuan)大部(bu)(bu)殲(jian)(jian)滅,并于(yu)(yu)(yu)31日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)乘勝(sheng)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)占(zhan)黃(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)(qiao),守(shou)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)160旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)連投降(jiang)。與(yu)此同(tong)時(shi)(shi),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)占(zhan)白米、曲塘(tang)等(deng)(deng)地(di)。此戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),共殲(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)半旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)1.7萬余(yu)(yu)(yu)人。由揚(yang)州北進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)8月(yue)(yue)23日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)飛機、火炮(pao)(pao)、炮(pao)(pao)艇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支援(yuan)(yuan)下(xia)(xia)(xia),分(fen)(fen)三(san)路(lu)(lu)(lu)向邵(shao)伯、喬墅、丁(ding)溝等(deng)(deng)地(di)猛攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)配(pei)合(he)下(xia)(xia)(xia),頑強(qiang)阻擊(ji),打(da)退(tui)了(le)(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(皋(gao)(gao)(gao))黃(huang)(huang)(橋(qiao)(qiao))公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)獲(huo)勝(sheng)后(hou)(hou),整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)側后(hou)(hou)受(shou)到(dao)嚴(yan)重威脅,遂(sui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)黃(huang)(huang)昏向揚(yang)州、仙女廟(miao)(江都(dou))之(zhi)線(xian)(xian)撤退(tui)。

戰役結果

戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi)期(qi)間(jian),位于(yu)豫東的(de)(de)(de)(de)晉冀魯豫野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)發(fa)起隴海路戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi),控制了隴海鐵路中(zhong)段;山(shan)東野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)南下淮北(bei),牽制由(you)徐州東進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)民黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun),遲滯其向兩(liang)淮進(jin)攻(gong),都有力(li)地策(ce)應了華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。蘇中(zhong)地區(qu)中(zhong)共(gong)各級組織發(fa)動(dong)群眾支前,動(dong)員64萬民工晝夜運送糧(liang)彈(dan)和搶救傷員,為(wei)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)勝(sheng)利作出了貢獻(xian)。蘇中(zhong)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi)是內戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全面(mian)爆(bao)發(fa)后人(ren)民解放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)在主要戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場上(shang)進(jin)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)較大規模(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)初戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),帶有戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略偵察性質。華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)運用集中(zhong)優勢兵力(li),各個(ge)殲(jian)滅敵人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)原(yuan)則(ze),從(cong)(cong)7月13日(ri)~8月31日(ri),先后取(qu)得宣(xuan)泰攻(gong)堅戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、如南急襲戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、海安運動(dong)防御(yu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、李堡攻(gong)殲(jian)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、丁堰林梓(zi)攻(gong)堅戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、如黃公路遭(zao)遇戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、邵(shao)伯防御(yu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)7次(ci)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)勝(sheng)利,殲(jian)滅國(guo)民黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)6個(ge)旅及5個(ge)交警大隊共(gong)5.3萬人(ren),占進(jin)犯(fan)蘇中(zhong)國(guo)民黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)總(zong)兵力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)44%。此(ci)役(yi)(yi)證明,依托解放區(qu)進(jin)行(xing)內線(xian)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)具有較多有利條件,從(cong)(cong)而為(wei)人(ren)民解放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)一步(bu)明確和完善戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭初期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內線(xian)殲(jian)敵方針提供(gong)了經驗。

戰役評價

這次(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)役,作為全面內戰(zhan)(zhan)爆發后在主要戰(zhan)(zhan)場上(shang)進行的(de)一(yi)次(ci)較大規模的(de)初戰(zhan)(zhan),帶(dai)有戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)試戰(zhan)(zhan)和戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)偵察的(de)性質。它的(de)實踐(jian)證(zheng)明,處(chu)于兵力(li)、裝備等劣勢的(de)一(yi)方,只要采取正(zheng)確的(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)役指導和靈活的(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)術(shu)原則,完全能夠戰(zhan)(zhan)勝優勢的(de)一(yi)方。

蘇(su)中戰(zhan)役(yi)同時還(huan)起到了(le)很好的(de)(de)戰(zhan)略偵察作用(yong),使(shi)中共中央軍(jun)委獲得了(le)寶貴的(de)(de)內線作戰(zhan)的(de)(de)經驗。特別是在戰(zhan)役(yi)指(zhi)揮上集中優(you)勢兵力,各個殲敵的(de)(de)戰(zhan)法,成為中國(guo)人民解(jie)放軍(jun)作戰(zhan)的(de)(de)基本原則。同時,蘇(su)中戰(zhan)役(yi)的(de)(de)勝利也使(shi)其(qi)他解(jie)放區部隊增(zeng)添了(le)殲滅美械裝備的(de)(de)國(guo)民黨軍(jun)的(de)(de)信心(xin)。

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