蘇(su)中戰(zhan)(zhan)役（即七(qi)戰(zhan)(zhan)七(qi)捷）是指解放戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)時期，中國(guo)人民解放軍華中野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍在江蘇(su)省中部地(di)區與國(guo)民黨軍展開的一系(xi)列戰(zhan)(zhan)斗。
1946年6月(yue)(yue)下旬(xun)全面(mian)內(nei)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爆(bao)發(fa)，7月(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)以(yi)正規軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)58個(ge)旅(lv)約46萬人(ren)向華(hua)(hua)東解放(fang)(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)發(fa)起進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)。蘇(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)解放(fang)(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)華(hua)(hua)東解放(fang)(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的前(qian)哨陣地(di)和(he)(he)糧食基地(di)，南(nan)瀕(bin)長江(jiang)，北(bei)連(lian)淮陰（今淮安市主城區(qu)(qu)(qu)）、淮安（今淮安市楚州(zhou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)），東臨黃海，西抵運(yun)河(he)(he)，直接威懾國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)統治中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心南(nan)京，是(shi)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)的主要(yao)方向之一(yi)。第(di)(di)1“綏靖”區(qu)(qu)(qu)司令官李默庵指揮5個(ge)整(zheng)編師(shi)共(gong)15個(ge)旅(lv)約12萬人(ren)集(ji)結于長江(jiang)北(bei)岸南(nan)通、靖江(jiang)、泰興、泰州(zhou)一(yi)線(xian)，企圖先(xian)占如皋、海安，爾后(hou)再沿(yan)（南(nan)）通（贛(gan)）榆公(gong)路和(he)(he)運(yun)河(he)(he)一(yi)線(xian)向北(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)，與向淮南(nan)、淮北(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)的國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)相配(pei)合，夾(jia)擊(ji)蘇(su)(su)(su)皖邊解放(fang)(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)首府(fu)淮陰。全面(mian)內(nei)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爆(bao)發(fa)前(qian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)曾設想(xiang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)開始大舉(ju)進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)后(hou)，以(yi)晉冀魯豫野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)山東野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)擊(ji)豫東和(he)(he)津(jin)浦鐵路（天津(jin)―浦口）徐州(zhou)至蚌埠(bu)(bu)段，以(yi)華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)由蘇(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西出淮南(nan)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)擊(ji)津(jin)浦鐵路蚌埠(bu)(bu)至浦口段作(zuo)為(wei)策應。華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)司令員粟(su)(su)裕(yu)鑒于蘇(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)物產豐富，補給方便(bian)，部(bu)隊成分(fen)多(duo)系(xi)蘇(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)子弟兵(bing)(bing)(bing)，熟悉地(di)形、民(min)(min)(min)(min)情，在(zai)(zai)(zai)蘇(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比較有利，遂向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)建議：華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)(li)第(di)(di)一(yi)步(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)蘇(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，第(di)(di)二(er)步(bu)出擊(ji)淮南(nan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)于7月(yue)(yue)4日指示：膠濟、徐州(zhou)、豫北(bei)、豫東、蘇(su)(su)(su)北(bei)等(deng)地(di)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可能同時發(fa)動(dong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)，我先(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)內(nei)線(xian)打幾仗，再轉外(wai)線(xian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)政治上更為(wei)有利。據此(ci)，粟(su)(su)裕(yu)和(he)(he)華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政治委(wei)員譚(tan)震林決定集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)第(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)6師(shi)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)10縱(zong)隊共(gong)19個(ge)團3萬余人(ren)的兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)蘇(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊和(he)(he)民(min)(min)(min)(min)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)的配(pei)合下，運(yun)用集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優勢兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)、各個(ge)殲滅敵人(ren)的戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法，充分(fen)利用在(zai)(zai)(zai)解放(fang)(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的有利條件(jian)，遂行蘇(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役。
華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)得(de)悉國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)將(jiang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)7月(yue)15日(ri)同時(shi)進攻(gong)黃(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)、如(ru)皋(gao)、姜(jiang)堰(yan)、海安(an)等地(di)后(hou)，為爭取先機(ji)制敵，由第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)各以5倍(bei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)敵的(de)(de)兵力(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)7月(yue)13日(ri)突然向守(shou)備較薄弱(ruo)的(de)(de)宣家堡、泰(tai)興(xing)(xing)國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)83師(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)19旅(lv)(lv)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)56、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)57團(tuan)及(ji)旅(lv)(lv)屬山炮營發(fa)起攻(gong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)。激戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)至15日(ri)拂曉，除據守(shou)泰(tai)興(xing)(xing)城核心(xin)據點慶云寺的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)57團(tuan)團(tuan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)外(wai)，共殲(jian)其(qi)3000余人，獲初戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)勝利。國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)發(fa)現華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)宣泰(tai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，立即以整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)乘虛(xu)由南通、白浦進攻(gong)如(ru)皋(gao)，并(bing)增援(yuan)泰(tai)興(xing)(xing)。7月(yue)17日(ri)，其(qi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)率(lv)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26旅(lv)(lv)進至如(ru)皋(gao)東南鬼(gui)頭街(jie)、田肚(du)里地(di)區(qu)(qu)，其(qi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)進至宋家橋(qiao)、楊花橋(qiao)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，企圖合擊(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)皋(gao)；同時(shi)，由揚中(zhong)(zhong)增援(yuan)泰(tai)興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)65師(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)力(li)及(ji)靖江的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)、泰(tai)州的(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)148旅(lv)(lv)分別向黃(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)、姜(jiang)堰(yan)進攻(gong)。華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)原(yuan)擬于(yu)(yu)(yu)宣泰(tai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗后(hou)，還擊(ji)(ji)(ji)增援(yuan)泰(tai)興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)65師(shi)(shi)(shi)，因如(ru)皋(gao)方向的(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)威脅較大，遂(sui)以一部(bu)(bu)(bu)兵力(li)協(xie)同蘇中(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9軍(jun)(jun)分區(qu)(qu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊加強如(ru)皋(gao)、黃(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)、姜(jiang)堰(yan)地(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)阻擊(ji)(ji)(ji)；主(zhu)力(li)轉兵東指，不(bu)顧疲勞，遠途奔襲(xi)，三夜強行軍(jun)(jun)50千米，直插如(ru)皋(gao)以南，以4倍(bei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)敵的(de)(de)兵力(li)出(chu)其(qi)不(bu)意地(di)合擊(ji)(ji)(ji)立足未穩的(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)。18日(ri)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)占林(lin)梓，克丁(ding)堰(yan)，斷敵退路(lu)，由南向北攻(gong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)側后(hou)，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱隊一部(bu)(bu)(bu)配合下，將(jiang)其(qi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26旅(lv)(lv)包(bao)圍(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)鬼(gui)頭街(jie)、田肚(du)里地(di)區(qu)(qu)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)包(bao)圍(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)楊花橋(qiao)、宋家橋(qiao)地(di)區(qu)(qu)。經19～20日(ri)兩(liang)夜攻(gong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)，殲(jian)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26旅(lv)(lv)全部(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)大部(bu)(bu)(bu)共萬余人。經宣泰(tai)、如(ru)南戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗，華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)已連續作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)10天(tian)(tian)，十分疲勞，將(jiang)主(zhu)力(li)轉移至海安(an)東北地(di)區(qu)(qu)休(xiu)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)待機(ji)。李默庵認為華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)北撤(che)是(shi)因為傷亡過大，不(bu)能(neng)再戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，遂(sui)以整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)余部(bu)(bu)(bu)由如(ru)皋(gao)向北，以第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)160、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)148旅(lv)(lv)自姜(jiang)堰(yan)、大白米一線向東，在(zai)(zai)(zai)幾(ji)十架飛機(ji)支援(yuan)下，企圖兩(liang)路(lu)夾擊(ji)(ji)(ji)海安(an)，與(yu)華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)決戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)為保障主(zhu)力(li)休(xiu)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，令第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱隊以4個團(tuan)的(de)(de)兵力(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)海安(an)外(wai)圍(wei)實行運動防御，遲滯、消耗敵人。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱隊以多數兵力(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)正面節(jie)節(jie)抗擊(ji)(ji)(ji)，少數部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊插入敵后(hou)進行襲(xi)擾。連續阻擊(ji)(ji)(ji)5天(tian)(tian)后(hou)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)8月(yue)3日(ri)主(zhu)動撤(che)離海安(an)。
在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)休(xiu)(xiu)整(zheng)(zheng)期間，從淮(huai)(huai)南(nan)撤(che)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)新四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2師(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)特(te)務團(tuan)被調(diao)至(zhi)(zhi)蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前線(xian)東(dong)臺一帶，使其(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)增至(zhi)(zhi)23個(ge)(ge)(ge)團(tuan)。國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占(zhan)領海(hai)安(an)后(hou)，轉入“清(qing)剿(jiao)(jiao)”，鞏固泰(tai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、海(hai)安(an)以(yi)(yi)南(nan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，并擴展(zhan)到海(hai)安(an)以(yi)(yi)東(dong)李堡(bao)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，準備(bei)(bei)繼續北進(jin)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)鑒于(yu)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)兵(bing)“清(qing)剿(jiao)(jiao)”，戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)線(xian)延長，兵(bing)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)散(san)，有利(li)(li)(li)于(yu)各(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)擊(ji)破，遂決(jue)定(ding)攻(gong)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)李堡(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)105旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，并準備(bei)(bei)迎殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可能(neng)由(you)海(hai)安(an)東(dong)援(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，打(da)(da)開主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)南(nan)下作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)道。8月10日(ri)(ri)，獲悉駐(zhu)海(hai)安(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)駐(zhu)李堡(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)105旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)調(diao)防(fang)，新7旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)團(tuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)李堡(bao)剛接(jie)防(fang)，秩序混(hun)亂。當夜(ye)，華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)其(qi)發起攻(gong)擊(ji)，至(zhi)(zhi)11日(ri)(ri)晨(chen)予(yu)以(yi)(yi)全殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。下午(wu)，又殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)李堡(bao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)防(fang)后(hou)開至(zhi)(zhi)楊家(jia)莊、尼姑庵的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)105旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)團(tuan)。駐(zhu)海(hai)安(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)團(tuan)繼續赴李堡(bao)接(jie)防(fang)，當下午(wu)進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)洋蠻河(he)時(shi)(shi)，也(ye)被華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱隊(dui)(dui)(dui)全殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。此(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)前后(hou)僅(jin)20個(ge)(ge)(ge)小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，共(gong)(gong)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)半(ban)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)8000余(yu)人(ren)。李堡(bao)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗后(hou)，國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)“清(qing)剿(jiao)(jiao)”部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)署，加(jia)強點線(xian)控制，將(jiang)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)65師(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)置(zhi)于(yu)海(hai)安(an)、如皋(gao)(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)；整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)83師(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)泰(tai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、曲(qu)塘(tang)(tang)及(ji)口岸等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)；交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)警察第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)11總(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)共(gong)(gong)7個(ge)(ge)(ge)大隊(dui)(dui)(dui)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)丁(ding)(ding)堰、林(lin)梓(zi)方向。此(ci)時(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委指示：蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)散(san)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敵，有利(li)(li)(li)于(yu)我各(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)擊(ji)破，望利(li)(li)(li)用蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)種有利(li)(li)(li)條(tiao)件再布(bu)置(zhi)幾(ji)次作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，如交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)警察總(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)凡能(neng)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)者一概(gai)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。據此(ci)，華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經過(guo)短期休(xiu)(xiu)整(zheng)(zheng)后(hou)，以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱隊(dui)(dui)(dui)襲(xi)擊(ji)海(hai)安(an)、立發橋(qiao)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)佯攻(gong)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)進(jin)逼南(nan)通(tong)，迷惑國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)；以(yi)(yi)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、特(te)務團(tuan)等(deng)共(gong)(gong)3萬(wan)余(yu)人(ren)從海(hai)安(an)、如皋(gao)(gao)(gao)東(dong)側(ce)隱蔽(bi)南(nan)下。8月21日(ri)(ri)晚，突然向丁(ding)(ding)堰、林(lin)梓(zi)守軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發起攻(gong)擊(ji)，激戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)(zhi)22日(ri)(ri)，殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)5個(ge)(ge)(ge)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)警大隊(dui)(dui)(dui)5000余(yu)人(ren)，切斷了(le)南(nan)通(tong)至(zhi)(zhi)如皋(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)公路，打(da)(da)開了(le)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)西進(jin)泰(tai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)道。國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發現(xian)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)如皋(gao)(gao)(gao)附(fu)近，認為(wei)將(jiang)要進(jin)攻(gong)如皋(gao)(gao)(gao)，即(ji)以(yi)(yi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)于(yu)8月23日(ri)(ri)東(dong)調(diao)如皋(gao)(gao)(gao)，增強防(fang)御(yu)；同時(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)沿(yan)運河(he)北上(shang)，向邵(shao)伯(bo)、高郵方向進(jin)攻(gong)，企(qi)圖(tu)配合(he)進(jin)攻(gong)淮(huai)(huai)北的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)夾(jia)擊(ji)淮(huai)(huai)陰、淮(huai)(huai)安(an)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)解邵(shao)伯(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)危，采(cai)(cai)取攻(gong)其(qi)必救的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法，除以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10縱隊(dui)(dui)(dui)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)堅守邵(shao)伯(bo)，以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱隊(dui)(dui)(dui)佯攻(gong)海(hai)安(an)、姜(jiang)堰外，以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)及(ji)特(te)務團(tuan)由(you)丁(ding)(ding)堰、林(lin)梓(zi)西進(jin)，準備(bei)(bei)圍攻(gong)泰(tai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，調(diao)動國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)回(hui)援(yuan)，同時(shi)(shi)準備(bei)(bei)與黃(huang)(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)東(dong)進(jin)增援(yuan)如皋(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)如（皋(gao)(gao)(gao)）黃(huang)(huang)(huang)（橋(qiao)）公路上(shang)打(da)(da)遭(zao)遇戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。25日(ri)(ri)晨(chen)，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)如皋(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)接(jie)應下東(dong)進(jin)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午(wu)，華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)到達如（皋(gao)(gao)(gao)）黃(huang)(huang)(huang)（橋(qiao)）公路，與東(dong)西對(dui)進(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)遭(zao)遇，立即(ji)先(xian)敵展(zhan)開。經短促(cu)激戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)包(bao)圍于(yu)分(fen)(fen)界(jie)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)等(deng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)包(bao)圍于(yu)加(jia)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。為(wei)迅速殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)敵，華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)采(cai)(cai)取先(xian)打(da)(da)弱敵后(hou)打(da)(da)強敵的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法，于(yu)26日(ri)(ri)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兵(bing)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)先(xian)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)了(le)分(fen)(fen)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)。隨(sui)后(hou)轉用兵(bing)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，于(yu)27日(ri)(ri)將(jiang)加(jia)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)團(tuan)大部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)，并于(yu)31日(ri)(ri)乘勝攻(gong)占(zhan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)，守軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)160旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)5個(ge)(ge)(ge)連投降。與此(ci)同時(shi)(shi)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱隊(dui)(dui)(dui)攻(gong)占(zhan)白米、曲(qu)塘(tang)(tang)等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)。此(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，共(gong)(gong)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)半(ban)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)1.7萬(wan)余(yu)人(ren)。由(you)揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)北進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)于(yu)8月23日(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)飛機(ji)、火炮、炮艇的(de)(de)(de)(de)支援(yuan)下，分(fen)(fen)三路向邵(shao)伯(bo)、喬(qiao)墅、丁(ding)(ding)溝等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)猛攻(gong)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10縱隊(dui)(dui)(dui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)配合(he)下，頑強阻擊(ji)，打(da)(da)退(tui)了(le)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)攻(gong)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)如（皋(gao)(gao)(gao)）黃(huang)(huang)(huang)（橋(qiao)）公路獲勝后(hou)，整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)側(ce)后(hou)受(shou)到嚴重威脅(xie)，遂于(yu)26日(ri)(ri)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)昏向揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、仙女廟（江都(dou)）之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)線(xian)撤(che)退(tui)。
戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)期(qi)(qi)間，位于豫(yu)(yu)東(dong)的(de)(de)(de)晉冀魯豫(yu)(yu)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍發(fa)起隴(long)海路戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)，控制了(le)(le)隴(long)海鐵路中段；山東(dong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍主力南下(xia)淮北，牽制由徐(xu)州東(dong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)國民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)軍，遲滯(zhi)其向兩淮進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)，都有(you)力地(di)策應了(le)(le)華中野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。蘇(su)中地(di)區(qu)中共(gong)各(ge)級組織發(fa)動群眾支前，動員64萬民(min)(min)(min)工晝夜運(yun)(yun)送糧彈和搶(qiang)救(jiu)傷員，為戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)的(de)(de)(de)勝(sheng)利(li)作(zuo)出了(le)(le)貢獻。蘇(su)中戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)是內戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)面(mian)爆發(fa)后(hou)人民(min)(min)(min)解放軍在(zai)主要戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場上進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)較大規模的(de)(de)(de)初戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，帶有(you)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略偵察性質。華中野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍運(yun)(yun)用集中優勢(shi)兵力，各(ge)個殲滅敵人的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)原則，從(cong)7月(yue)13日～8月(yue)31日，先后(hou)取得(de)宣泰攻(gong)堅戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、如南急襲戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、海安運(yun)(yun)動防御戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、李堡攻(gong)殲戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、丁(ding)堰林梓攻(gong)堅戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、如黃公路遭遇(yu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、邵伯(bo)防御戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)7次作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)勝(sheng)利(li)，殲滅國民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)軍6個旅及5個交警大隊(dui)共(gong)5.3萬人，占進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)犯蘇(su)中國民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)軍總兵力的(de)(de)(de)44％。此役(yi)證明，依托(tuo)解放區(qu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行內線(xian)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)具有(you)較多有(you)利(li)條(tiao)件，從(cong)而(er)為人民(min)(min)(min)解放軍進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一步明確和完(wan)善(shan)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭初期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)內線(xian)殲敵方針(zhen)提供(gong)了(le)(le)經驗。
這次戰(zhan)役，作為全面內戰(zhan)爆發后(hou)在主(zhu)要戰(zhan)場上進行的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次較大(da)規模的(de)(de)初戰(zhan)，帶有戰(zhan)略(lve)試(shi)戰(zhan)和戰(zhan)略(lve)偵(zhen)察的(de)(de)性質。它(ta)的(de)(de)實(shi)踐證明，處于兵(bing)力、裝備等劣勢(shi)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)方，只(zhi)要采取正(zheng)確的(de)(de)戰(zhan)役指導和靈活的(de)(de)戰(zhan)術原則，完全能(neng)夠(gou)戰(zhan)勝優勢(shi)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)方。
蘇中戰(zhan)役同(tong)時(shi)還起到了很好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略偵察作(zuo)(zuo)用，使(shi)中共中央軍委(wei)獲得(de)了寶貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)內線作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經驗。特別是在(zai)戰(zhan)役指揮上集中優勢兵(bing)力，各個(ge)殲(jian)敵的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)法，成為中國人民解放軍作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本原則。同(tong)時(shi)，蘇中戰(zhan)役的(de)(de)(de)(de)勝利也使(shi)其他解放區部(bu)隊增添了殲(jian)滅美械裝(zhuang)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)國民黨(dang)軍的(de)(de)(de)(de)信心。
精靈世界 
