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盤州碧云洞怎么樣

碧(bi)云洞(dong)(dong)(dong)又名(ming)“水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”，系天然喀斯特(te)溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，位于(yu)盤州市老(lao)縣城城關鎮西南一公(gong)里處。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內境(jing)觀(guan)奇特(te)，明代(dai)的(de)《一統志》曾將其(qi)稱為(wei)(wei)“普安(an)第一奇觀(guan)”。在《中國名(ming)勝(sheng)辭(ci)典》中，碧(bi)云洞(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)六(liu)盤水(shui)(shui)境(jing)內唯一被收錄(lu)的(de)名(ming)勝(sheng)景點。“水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”之名(ming)最(zui)早源于(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)外崖壁上(shang)的(de)“水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”二(er)字摩崖，攜(xie)書(shu)時間為(wei)(wei)明嘉靖三年(nian)（1524年(nian)）。此后，嘉靖三十年(nian)（1551年(nian)）所編纂的(de)《普安(an)州志》在更訂為(wei)(wei)“碧(bi)云佳興(xing)”，“碧(bi)云洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”之名(ming)由(you)此而得。

云(yun)(yun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)一一“曲(qu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)吞溪十里(li)(li)(li)幽(you)，一方佳麗(li)冠南(nan)州”的(de)碧云(yun)(yun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)于(yu)城關鎮(zhen)南(nan)1．5公(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，系天然喀斯(si)特(te)溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)長6．5公(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，有三條溪水匯(hui)合而入(ru)，又稱(cheng)“水洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”。明《統一志》稱(cheng)其為(wei)“普安第一奇觀”，在(zai)《中(zhong)(zhong)國名勝辭典》和(he)(he)《徐霞客游(you)記》中(zhong)(zhong)有碧云(yun)(yun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)景(jing)觀的(de)記述(shu)。1992年加入(ru)國際洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴協會。碧云(yun)(yun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)分(fen)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)景(jing)和(he)(he)崖(ya)(ya)(ya)景(jing)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)號分(fen)水洞(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)旱洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，水洞(dong)(dong)(dong)分(fen)進口(kou)和(he)(he)出口(kou)，相距6.5公(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，伏流(liu)貫(guan)通其中(zhong)(zhong)，流(liu)出風洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，泄(xie)入(ru)南(nan)扳橋(qiao)河。崖(ya)(ya)(ya)景(jing)分(fen)東崖(ya)(ya)(ya)景(jing)于(yu)。西(xi)(xi)崖(ya)(ya)(ya)景(jing)，東崖(ya)(ya)(ya)景(jing)有碧云(yun)(yun)寺、回(hui)音(yin)亭和(he)(he)碑林。西(xi)(xi)崖(ya)(ya)(ya)景(jing)自下而上(shang)有巖臺、曲(qu)徑、天梯(ti)、棧(zhan)道、凌云(yun)(yun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、真是步(bu)步(bu)登(deng)步(bu)步(bu)奇，處(chu)(chu)處(chu)(chu)有險(xian)處(chu)(chu)處(chu)(chu)歡。

歷史沿革

碧(bi)(bi)(bi)云(yun)洞(dong)(dong)的(de)歷史源遠流長，早在(zai)(zai)(zai)明(ming)清兩代碧(bi)(bi)(bi)云(yun)洞(dong)(dong)的(de)摩巖石刻(ke)就多達28處，有(you)明(ming)嘉靖三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(1524年(nian))監察御使江良才在(zai)(zai)(zai)天洞(dong)(dong)口外石壁上留下的(de)行書(shu)石刻(ke)“水洞(dong)(dong)”二字(zi)，至(zhi)今~-400}年(nian)歷史。嘉靖34年(nian)“普安(an)第(di)一(yi)進士盤縣(xian)(xian)人蔣虹(hong)泉(即蔣宗魯)又在(zai)(zai)(zai)崖上留下了(le)(le)(le)“廊廟江湖，人間仙景”，八個(ge)楷書(shu)石刻(ke)大(da)(da)(da)字(zi)，有(you)巡按貴州(zhou)監察御使陳效題的(de)“通天一(yi)門”等(deng)摩巖石刻(ke)。明(ming)崇禎(zhen)十一(yi)年(nian)(1638年(nian))五(wu)月初三(san)(san)(san)日徐霞客對碧(bi)(bi)(bi)云(yun)洞(dong)(dong)作了(le)(le)(le)認真(zhen)的(de)考(kao)察和(he)翔實的(de)記(ji)述(shu)，他在(zai)(zai)(zai)((游(you)記(ji)》中(zhong)寫到：“洞(dong)(dong)門北(bei)向迎(ying)溪，前有(you)巨(ju)石坊(fang)，題，‘碧(bi)(bi)(bi)云(yun)洞(dong)(dong)天’始(shi)知(zhi)是洞(dong)(dong)之(zhi)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)云(yun)也(ye)”，可知(zhi)明(ming)朝時此(ci)洞(dong)(dong)已(yi)被(bei)取名(ming)為碧(bi)(bi)(bi)云(yun)洞(dong)(dong)，徐霞客還提到張渙、沈思(si)充(chong)題寫的(de)詩碑，“詩不甚(shen)佳，而渙字(zi)極暹活(huo)可愛、足以徐霞客在(zai)(zai)(zai)《游(you)記(ji)》中(zhong)稱(cheng)(cheng)其(qi)有(you)“懸龍脊”、“十八龍田”、“蛇(she)脫皮”踞獅等(deng)洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)四絕，而宏大(da)(da)(da)的(de)內(nei)廳則被(bei)稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)為秦(qin)朝的(de)阿房(fang)宮(gong)和(he)漢(han)朝的(de)來央宮(gong)。1984年(nian)縣(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)修(xiu)建了(le)(le)(le)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)云(yun)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)仿建了(le)(le)(le)古牌、樓、大(da)(da)(da)門和(he)亭(ting)閣、茶室、水池(chi)、花園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、石牌坊(fang)等(deng)，億立(li)于園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)的(de)徐霞客塑像(xiang)、身(shen)背(bei)包袱雨傘(san)、風塵仆仆、宛如當(dang)年(nian)旅游(you)考(kao)察之(zhi)神情(qing)，每(mei)年(nian)農歷正月二十三(san)(san)(san)日，有(you)“玩水洞(dong)(dong)”的(de)習(xi)俗，全縣(xian)(xian)各族人民前來游(you)覽“碧(bi)(bi)(bi)云(yun)洞(dong)(dong)”。