田(tian)橫島位于青(qing)(qing)島市即(ji)墨東(dong)(dong)部海域的橫門灣中,位于青(qing)(qing)島市即(ji)墨洼里(li)(li)鄉(今田(tian)橫鎮)東(dong)(dong)部海面(mian)3.5公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)處的東(dong)(dong)西狹長島嶼(yu),中心位置在(zai)北緯36°25′08",東(dong)(dong)經120°57′32",總面(mian)積1.46平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),海岸線(xian)長8公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),距青(qing)(qing)島碼頭僅(jin)68公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。
田(tian)(tian)橫島(dao)不(bu)僅(jin)以其(qi)特(te)有(you)的(de)歷史文化與人(ren)文精神稱名于世,其(qi)優越(yue)的(de)地理位置、宜人(ren)的(de)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特(te)征、旖旎(ni)的(de)海島(dao)風貌、豐富的(de)海產(chan)(chan)資源也(ye)使之不(bu)負盛(sheng)名。島(dao)上(shang)(shang)空氣(qi)(qi)清(qing)新(xin),蒼(cang)松滴翠(cui),溫(wen)暖濕(shi)潤(run)的(de)海洋性氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)造就(jiu)了冬暖夏(xia)涼的(de)人(ren)間勝境;島(dao)上(shang)(shang)南(nan)北兩坡風格(ge)迥異,南(nan)坡岬灣相間,礁奇水秀,是垂(chui)釣的(de)絕好去(qu)處,北岸灣深、港靜,是游泳、帆船、摩托(tuo)艇等海上(shang)(shang)運(yun)動項目的(de)極佳場(chang)地;田(tian)(tian)橫島(dao)周圍的(de)海域是富饒的(de)海上(shang)(shang)牧(mu)場(chang),盛(sheng)產(chan)(chan)鮑魚、扇貝、海帶等海產(chan)(chan)品,為島(dao)內千(qian)余口(kou)漁民(min)的(de)漁牧(mu)生(sheng)涯提供了豐厚的(de)物質基(ji)礎。
此(ci)外(wai),遍(bian)布海(hai)島(dao)的人(ren)文(wen)自然景觀,人(ren)皆成誦的神(shen)話傳說(shuo)更使其平添了(le)一份新奇的神(shen)韻。坐(zuo)落于島(dao)內(nei)(nei)高(gao)峰田橫(heng)(heng)頂上(shang)(shang)的五百義士墓(mu),墓(mu)周(zhou)長(chang)30米,高(gao)約2.5米,是田橫(heng)(heng)島(dao)著(zhu)名的歷(li)史史跡(ji),也是青(qing)島(dao)市級(ji)重點文(wen)物保護單位;始建于1982年的田橫(heng)(heng)碑(bei)亭(ting)(ting),立于墓(mu)冢(zhong)北側,亭(ting)(ting)內(nei)(nei)梁柱上(shang)(shang)飾有田橫(heng)(heng)五百士垣從(cong)義舉至壯烈殉節等6幅彩(cai)繪,生(sheng)動地再現了(le)田橫(heng)(heng)兵(bing)敗(bai)、自刎及五百義士慨然殉節這一感天地、泣鬼神(shen)的悲愴故事。神(shen)龜石(shi)、老仙(xian)洞、獅(shi)身人(ren)面(mian)石(shi)、海(hai)神(shen)娘(niang)娘(niang)的傳說(shuo)等也是田橫(heng)(heng)島(dao)富(fu)于地方特色(se)、民俗風(feng)情的歷(li)史寫(xie)照。
據(ju)《史(shi)記》載,秦末漢初,劉邦稱帝,遣使詔齊王田橫(heng)(heng)降,橫(heng)(heng)不從,于洛陽(yang)途中自(zi)刎,島上五(wu)百壯士聞此噩耗(hao),集體(ti)揮刀殉節,世人驚感田橫(heng)(heng)五(wu)百義士之忠(zhong)烈(lie),遂命此島曰(yue)“田橫(heng)(heng)島”。
田(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(公(gong)元前202年(nian))秦末狄(di)縣人(ren)(今山東高(gao)青(qing)縣東南)是(shi)我(wo)國古代著名(ming)義士,原為齊(qi)國貴族(zu)。三聯集團(tuan)投(tou)資逾3億元人(ren)民(min)幣(bi),使田(tian)橫(heng)(heng)島(dao)的基礎設施日益完善,形成了(le)(le)水陸空(kong)立體(ti)交通(tong)網絡,組建(jian)了(le)(le)航運和航空(kong)公(gong)司,完成了(le)(le)大型(xing)綠化(hua)工程,建(jian)起了(le)(le)中國苑、九龍(long)居、夢海(hai)園、別墅區等50多(duo)座建(jian)筑,組建(jian)了(le)(le)一個娛樂中心(xin)、七大俱樂部,吃、住、游、購、娛等配(pei)套設施基本(ben)滿(man)足接待需要。到田(tian)橫(heng)(heng)島(dao)旅游可乘坐濟南、濰坊、青(qing)島(dao)至(zhi)田(tian)橫(heng)(heng)島(dao)的旅游專線(xian)車,也可從濟青(qing)高(gao)速路(lu)、煙青(qing)一級(ji)路(lu)直達。游覽最佳時節是(shi)3月(yue)(yue)份(fen)至(zhi)11月(yue)(yue)份(fen)。田(tian)橫(heng)(heng)島(dao)保留了(le)(le)很多(duo)古齊(qi)魯文化(hua)傳統和古漁(yu)家民(min)俗,義士墓、懸(xuan)羊(yang)擊鼓林、媽(ma)祖(zu)廟、老仙(xian)洞、漁(yu)港(gang)碼頭等已發展(zhan)成為重要的民(min)俗旅游景點(dian)。
此處(chu)的海神(shen)(shen)廟(miao)就是(shi)(shi)青(qing)島(dao)天(tian)后官(guan)的前身(shen),里(li)面的海神(shen)(shen)像(xiang)是(shi)(shi)從青(qing)島(dao)天(tian)后宮(gong)請(qing)過來的,她的地位僅次于觀音,是(shi)(shi)當(dang)地信仰的神(shen)(shen)。正殿供(gong)奉著(zhu)(zhu)海神(shen)(shen)娘娘,兩(liang)邊(bian)為(wei)(wei)順風(feng)耳(er)、千里(li)眼。右側為(wei)(wei)龍王(wang)(wang)廟(miao),里(li)面供(gong)奉著(zhu)(zhu)東(dong)海龍王(wang)(wang)敖(ao)廣。左側為(wei)(wei)督(du)財(cai)(cai)府,里(li)面供(gong)奉著(zhu)(zhu)武(wu)財(cai)(cai)神(shen)(shen)關公(gong),兩(liang)邊(bian)為(wei)(wei)他(ta)的次子關平(ping)和手下大將(jiang)周倉(cang)。這(zhe)三個殿不是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個朝代的,為(wei)(wei)何(he)要放在一(yi)起呢(ni)?是(shi)(shi)因為(wei)(wei)海神(shen)(shen)廟(miao)象征(zheng)著(zhu)(zhu)出海打(da)魚平(ping)安順利;龍王(wang)(wang)廟(miao)象征(zheng)著(zhu)(zhu)打(da)魚滿載而歸;而督(du)財(cai)(cai)府則象征(zheng)著(zhu)(zhu)家(jia)(jia)家(jia)(jia)富裕、財(cai)(cai)源廣進。
海神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)廟正門前面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)兩根長桿,稱“風云斗“,它是姜子(zi)牙的(de)(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)位(wei)。傳說在封(feng)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)榜中姜子(zi)牙封(feng)完神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)后(hou),申公豹對(dui)姜子(zi)牙說:“連我都有(you)(you)(you)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)位(wei),而你卻沒有(you)(you)(you)。”后(hou)來元(yuan)始天尊對(dui)姜子(zi)牙說:“你雖(sui)沒神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)位(wei),但你是神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)上神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen),主管所有(you)(you)(you)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen),把你的(de)(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)位(wei)安在高處,看清所有(you)(you)(you)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)舉(ju)一(yi)動。”從此以后(hou),風云斗便是姜子(zi)牙的(de)(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)位(wei)。
田(tian)橫(heng)銅(tong)馬(ma)像(xiang)就是當(dang)年田(tian)橫(heng)揮淚惜別(bie)五百(bai)義(yi)士前往洛陽(yang)會見(jian)劉邦時(shi)的情景。這(zhe)匹(pi)馬(ma)有(you)兩個特點(dian):一是馬(ma)尾用繩綁住。這(zhe)是古(gu)代戰馬(ma)的一大特點(dian),目的是為(wei)了不影響(xiang)后面(mian)戰馬(ma)的視線(xian)。二是馬(ma)腿順拐。因為(wei)田(tian)橫(heng)的這(zhe)匹(pi)馬(ma)頗有(you)靈性,它知道劉邦此次召見(jian)田(tian)橫(heng)去洛陽(yang)兇多吉少,所以不愿(yuan)意往前走,作倒退(tui)狀(zhuang),馬(ma)倒退(tui)便會出(chu)現“順拐”狀(zhuang)。
田橫蟹的傳說是田橫島五大美麗傳說之一。據說秦末漢初,齊王田橫與劉(liu)邦之(zhi)戰,齊軍敗退島里。當(dang)退至(zhi)(zhi)海(hai)邊(bian)時,前無去路,后有追兵(bing),只(zhi)見遠處有一(yi)島,卻無任何擺渡的(de)船只(zhi)。正當(dang)齊王田(tian)橫絕(jue)望(wang)之(zhi)時,眼前突然(ran)出(chu)現一(yi)座(zuo)橋(qiao)(qiao)。原(yuan)來海(hai)中蟹精為田(tian)橫赤誠報(bao)國之(zhi)心所感動,紛(fen)紛(fen)以(yi)背作橋(qiao)(qiao),并言:任何官兵(bing),只(zhi)可前行(xing),不得(de)回(hui)顧(gu)。然(ran)而(er)一(yi)士兵(bing)非常好奇,到達對岸后,悄然(ran)回(hui)望(wang),蟹橋(qiao)(qiao)突然(ran)消(xiao)失了。后邊(bian)的(de)將士們通沉(chen)海(hai)底,只(zhi)有五百將士過(guo)來,田(tian)橫非常悲(bei)痛。而(er)此(ci)時漢軍已追至(zhi)(zhi)海(hai)邊(bian),驚詫于橋(qiao)(qiao)瞬間即無,只(zhi)得(de)退回(hui)。田(tian)橫恍然(ran)大悟(wu),此(ci)乃天意(yi),故命(ming)鞭炮齊鳴(ming),以(yi)示謝意(yi)。
后(hou)來,漢(han)軍(jun)幾次(ci)派船欲偷襲海(hai)島(dao)(dao)均沉船。原(yuan)來蟹精并(bing)未(wei)遠行而是隱入(ru)水下一洞穴中(zhong),以鞭(bian)炮聲分(fen)辨齊軍(jun)加以保(bao)護。遺憾的是漢(han)軍(jun)得計依(yi)法(fa)炮制,入(ru)島(dao)(dao)招田橫,從(cong)而引起那段悲壯的故事(shi)。
正中間為齊(qi)王(wang)田(tian)橫(heng),左(zuo)邊為其(qi)兄田(tian)榮(rong)(rong),右邊是田(tian)榮(rong)(rong)的(de)兒(er)子(zi)田(tian)廣(guang),他們(men)都曾(ceng)為齊(qi)王(wang)。據(ju)《史(shi)記·田(tian)儋別傳》記載(zai):公元前221年,秦王(wang)嬴(ying)政統一六國(guo),但由于嬴(ying)政的(de)統治(zhi)比較殘(can)暴,所(suo)以他僅(jin)僅(jin)統治(zhi)了15年。公元前209年,發(fa)生(sheng)了中國(guo)歷(li)史(shi)上第一次農民大(da)起(qi)義(yi)——陳勝、吳(wu)廣(guang)起(qi)義(yi)。繼陳勝、吳(wu)廣(guang)起(qi)義(yi)后,原來戰國(guo)的(de)六個國(guo)家——齊(qi)、楚、燕、韓、趙、魏的(de)后人紛紛起(qi)義(yi)。在齊(qi)國(guo)田(tian)儋首先舉(ju)起(qi)反秦大(da)旗,重(zhong)建齊(qi)國(guo),田(tian)儋、田(tian)榮(rong)(rong)、田(tian)廣(guang)、田(tian)橫(heng)先后為王(wang)。
在(zai)諸侯(hou)大戰中,劉(liu)(liu)邦因善用(yong)人(ren)(ren)才,故它所(suo)率漢軍由弱變強(qiang),大有一(yi)(yi)統天下(xia)(xia)之勢(shi)。而(er)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)軍當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)雖為(wei)(wei)小(xiao)國(guo)(guo)(guo),卻也以所(suo)向披靡、英(ying)勇無畏而(er)著(zhu)稱。劉(liu)(liu)邦考慮如(ru)(ru)果發兵(bing)討伐齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo);即使戰勝(sheng)也要(yao)付出慘重代(dai)價,所(suo)以他(ta)就派謀士酈(li)食其(qi)(qi)前往說服齊(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)。當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)田(tian)橫(heng)在(zai)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)宰相,他(ta)極力(li)擁戴其(qi)(qi)兄(xiong)田(tian)榮之子田(tian)廣為(wei)(wei)王(wang),士其(qi)(qi)到(dao)了(le)(le)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)向齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)君臣闡(chan)明天下(xia)(xia)統一(yi)(yi)已成定(ding)局(ju),齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)君臣審時(shi)(shi)(shi)度勢(shi),決定(ding)歸服漢王(wang)劉(liu)(liu)邦,故解除濟南20萬“歷下(xia)(xia)軍”,并舉行(xing)盛宴,縱酒為(wei)(wei)樂(le)。正(zheng)當(dang)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)軍松懈(xie)之時(shi)(shi)(shi),漢將(jiang)(jiang)韓(han)信卻引(yin)兵(bing)東進,突(tu)襲齊(qi)(qi)(qi)軍,并一(yi)(yi)舉攻下(xia)(xia)了(le)(le)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)都臨淄。齊(qi)(qi)(qi)軍慘敗(bai),田(tian)廣和(he)田(tian)橫(heng)大怒,認為(wei)(wei)酈(li)食其(qi)(qi)出賣了(le)(le)他(ta)們,當(dang)場把酈(li)食其(qi)(qi)拋入(ru)滾滾油鍋活(huo)(huo)活(huo)(huo)炸死。原來(lai),韓(han)信一(yi)(yi)向以好強(qiang)著(zhu)稱,當(dang)他(ta)得(de)知酈(li)食其(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)費吹(chui)灰之力(li)便說服齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo),正(zheng)生(sheng)悶氣(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi),謀士蒯通進言(yan):將(jiang)(jiang)軍您南征(zheng)北戰,東拼西殺,好不(bu)(bu)(bu)容易奪得(de)燕、趙兩(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)五十座城(cheng)池,而(er)今酈(li)食其(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)費吹(chui)灰之力(li),一(yi)(yi)語便得(de)到(dao)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)七十座城(cheng)池,如(ru)(ru)果論功行(xing)賞(shang),一(yi)(yi)儒(ru)生(sheng)卻要(yao)排在(zai)將(jiang)(jiang)軍您的(de)前面,這(zhe)豈(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)讓(rang)天下(xia)(xia)人(ren)(ren)恥笑?不(bu)(bu)(bu)如(ru)(ru)趁酈(li)食其(qi)(qi)末回之前,故作不(bu)(bu)(bu)知此事(shi)偷襲齊(qi)(qi)(qi)軍。韓(han)信一(yi)(yi)聽,正(zheng)合其(qi)(qi)意,即刻發兵(bing),于(yu)是引(yin)起了(le)(le)上述故事(shi)。
且(qie)說,齊(qi)(qi)軍敗退,田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)廣于(yu)城附哈遇(yu)韓(han)信隊伍(wu),在混戰中(zhong)被(bei)韓(han)信所殺。田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)得知后悲(bei)(bei)憤(fen)交加(jia),為(wei)(wei)(wei)復國大計,自立為(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)保(bao)存(cun)勢力,以(yi)圖東山(shan)(shan)再(zai)起(qi),便(bian)(bian)決定率其屬(shu)五百(bai)(bai)人(ren)人(ren)海島居住(即今田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)島)。公元前(qian)206年,西漢建立,劉(liu)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)稱(cheng)帝。他(ta)(ta)聽說田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)還(huan)有五百(bai)(bai)人(ren)留居在一個(ge)(ge)海島上,怕(pa)他(ta)(ta)們東山(shan)(shan)再(zai)起(qi),起(qi)兵(bing)(bing)反(fan)亂,于(yu)是(shi)便(bian)(bian)第一次(ci)(ci)派使(shi)者來海島召見(jian)(jian)(jian)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)。但(dan)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)知道(dao)劉(liu)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)的(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren),便(bian)(bian)沒(mei)赴召,并對(dui)劉(liu)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)者說:“我(wo)(wo)(wo)殺了大王(wang)手(shou)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)大臣酈(li)食其,而酈(li)食其的(de)(de)(de)弟弟酈(li)商又是(shi)大王(wang)手(shou)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)得寵大臣,手(shou)中(zhong)有兵(bing)(bing)權,我(wo)(wo)(wo)不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)去(qu)(qu),怕(pa)他(ta)(ta)報復我(wo)(wo)(wo)。”所以(yi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)第一次(ci)(ci)就沒(mei)去(qu)(qu)洛陽(yang)(yang)。當(dang)(dang)劉(liu)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)知道(dao)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)的(de)(de)(de)擔心后,便(bian)(bian)把酈(li)商叫(jiao)過(guo)來說:“齊(qi)(qi)王(wang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)就要來了,如(ru)果你(ni)敢(gan)傷害他(ta)(ta)們,就滅你(ni)九族(zu)。”這樣酈(li)商有礙于(yu)劉(liu)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)的(de)(de)(de)命(ming)令,因此不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)動田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)。劉(liu)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)第二(er)次(ci)(ci)派使(shi)者來海島,這一次(ci)(ci)他(ta)(ta)說:“田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)來,大者王(wang),小者封侯(hou),不(bu)(bu)來則派兵(bing)(bing)加(jia)誅”。劉(liu)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)一召再(zai)召,田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)保(bao)全五百(bai)(bai)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)命(ming),再(zai)度以(yi)國家危亡、利民至(zhi)上的(de)(de)(de)原則,毅然帶著(zhu)兩隨(sui)從(cong)前(qian)往洛陽(yang)(yang)見(jian)(jian)(jian)劉(liu)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)。當(dang)(dang)他(ta)(ta)們行至(zhi)離洛陽(yang)(yang)三(san)十里外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)尸鄉時(shi)(今河南偃(yan)師),田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)才獲悉劉(liu)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)一沼再(zai)沼旨在“斬頭(tou)(tou)一觀”,便(bian)(bian)憤(fen)然對(dui)兩隨(sui)從(cong)說:“當(dang)(dang)初我(wo)(wo)(wo)和劉(liu)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)都想(xiang)(xiang)干一番大事業(ye),而如(ru)今一個(ge)(ge)貴(gui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)天子,一個(ge)(ge)卻要做他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)臣子,我(wo)(wo)(wo)忍辱負重只不(bu)(bu)過(guo)是(shi)想(xiang)(xiang)保(bao)全我(wo)(wo)(wo)五百(bai)(bai)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de) 性(xing)命(ming),劉(liu)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)想(xiang)(xiang)見(jian)(jian)(jian)我(wo)(wo)(wo),無非是(shi)想(xiang)(xiang)見(jian)(jian)(jian)見(jian)(jian)(jian)我(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)面貌。此地離洛陽(yang)(yang)三(san)十里,如(ru)此時(shi)拿我(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)頭(tou)(tou)快馬飛(fei)馳(chi)去(qu)(qu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)劉(liu)邦(bang)(bang)(bang),我(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)面貌還(huan)不(bu)(bu)會改變,劉(liu)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)也能看清楚”。(其實(shi)他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)言(yan)外(wai)之意是(shi):如(ru)果我(wo)(wo)(wo)死了,劉(liu)邦(bang)(bang)(bang)會認為(wei)(wei)(wei)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)島上群龍無首(shou),五百(bai)(bai)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)命(ming)也就保(bao)住了)說完,不(bu)(bu)顧隨(sui)從(cong)再(zai)三(san)跪求,遙拜齊(qi)(qi)國山(shan)(shan)河,悲(bei)(bei)歌:“大義載天,守(shou)信覆地,人(ren)生遺適(shi)志(zhi)耳”,便(bian)(bian)慨(kai)然橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)刀自刎(wen)。
田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)自殺后(hou)(hou),二隨(sui)(sui)從急(ji)將田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)之首送至洛(luo)陽(yang),劉邦看到(dao)田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)能為五(wu)百人自殺,就感動地哭(ku)了(le),并(bing)說:“競(jing)有(you)此事,一介平民(min),兄弟三人前赴(fu)后(hou)(hou)繼為齊(qi)王,這(zhe)能說不是賢德仁義(yi)之人嗎?”故派(pai)(pai)禁軍2000人,以王禮(li)葬田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)于河南堰師,并(bing)封田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)的(de)二隨(sui)(sui)從為都尉(wei)。但(dan)這(zhe)二隨(sui)(sui)從并(bing)未被官(guan)位所動,他(ta)(ta)們(men)在(zai)埋(mai)葬了(le)田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)后(hou)(hou),也都在(zai)田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)墓的(de)旁邊自殺殉葬了(le)。劉邦聽說這(zhe)一消息(xi)后(hou)(hou),非常震驚,他(ta)(ta)怕島(dao)上五(wu)百士兵知道田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)死訊后(hou)(hou)會奮起作亂,為防后(hou)(hou)患之憂,他(ta)(ta)又第三次(ci)派(pai)(pai)使者來到(dao)田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)島(dao)。這(zhe)次(ci)他(ta)(ta)想說服這(zhe)五(wu)百人為自己的(de)部下。五(wu)百義(yi)士聽說田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)自殺后(hou)(hou),感到(dao)“士為知己者死”,田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)為保(bao)全他(ta)(ta)們(men)的(de)性命而去洛(luo)陽(yang),而他(ta)(ta)們(men)為表示對(dui)田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)的(de)忠心(xin)也集體揮刀自刎。當地土民(min)非常敬重他(ta)(ta)們(men)這(zhe)種忠義(yi)精神(shen),便(bian)收起遺骨合(he) 葬于山頂。
九龍居是田橫島(dao)度假村三大建筑群(qun)之(zhi)頂(ding),有(you)九座不(bu)同風格的建筑。它南臨海濱公園,是垂釣的絕好去處。如從空中(zhong)俯視,便是一(yi)條騰飛的龍,1號(hao)(hao)為(wei)龍頭(tou),3、7號(hao)(hao)為(wei)龍爪(zhua),9號(hao)(hao)為(wei)龍尾。
通往田(tian)橫頂的階梯上有很多塑(su)像,首先(xian)一尊官裝束(shu)的塑(su)像為田(tian)榮,是田(tian)橫的哥哥,項羽討伐齊國時(shi),田(tian)榮敗(bai)走平原,被(bei)平原人所殺(sha)。
這(zhe)尊(zun)塑(su)像是田榮(rong)的兒子田廣,田榮(rong)死后(hou)田橫(heng)立其為王,后(hou)被(bei)韓信所殺。 這(zhe)是田儋的塑(su)像,陳勝、吳廣起義后(hou),田儋率田氏家族自(zi)立為王,重建齊國,起兵反(fan)秦,在救(jiu)助魏國戰斗中,被(bei)秦將章(zhang)邯殺害。
這是田市,田儋(dan)之子(zi),田儋(dan)死后,田榮(rong)立其子(zi)田市為王,秦滅齊之后,項羽平定齊國封田市為膠東(dong)王。
這是(shi)圖解,為(wei)齊國大(da)將軍,統率齊國二十萬歷下軍,在韓信(xin)偷襲(xi)齊國時被韓信(xin)所(suo)殺。
田(tian)橫像。此像底座高10米(mi),像高7.6米(mi)。“齊(qi)王田(tian)橫”這四個大字為(wei)“中國(guo)書法協會”主席(xi)沈(shen)鵬所題。
五(wu)(wu)百(bai)義士墓(mu)(mu)坐落在田橫島西部高(gao)峰——田橫頂,墓(mu)(mu)冢周長(chang)30米,高(gao)約(yue)2.5米,此墓(mu)(mu)已與青山融為一體,如果不(bu)是面東而立的方形墓(mu)(mu)碑“田橫五(wu)(wu)百(bai)義士墓(mu)(mu)”,其他三方還真找不(bu)出它(ta)的痕跡。
始(shi)建于1982年(nian),此(ci)亭(ting)按我國古涼(liang)亭(ting)設計建造。內壁飾有田橫(heng)(heng)五百(bai)義士自起兵舉義之壯烈殉節的(de)(de)(de)六(liu)幅彩畫;亭(ting)中(zhong)則為田橫(heng)(heng)史(shi)碑(bei)。碑(bei)中(zhong)詳細記(ji)載了(le)齊王田橫(heng)(heng)兵敗劉邦慨然自則、五百(bai)義士殉節的(de)(de)(de)事實,真(zhen)實再現了(le)田橫(heng)(heng)及五百(bai)義士慷慨壯烈的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)悲劇。