田橫島位于青島市即墨東(dong)(dong)部海域的橫門灣中,位于青島市即墨洼里(li)鄉(今田橫鎮)東(dong)(dong)部海面3.5公里(li)處(chu)的東(dong)(dong)西(xi)狹長(chang)島嶼,中心位置在北緯36°25′08",東(dong)(dong)經120°57′32",總面積(ji)1.46平方公里(li),海岸線(xian)長(chang)8公里(li),距青島碼頭(tou)僅68公里(li)。
田(tian)橫島(dao)不(bu)僅以其特(te)有(you)的(de)歷史文化與人文精神稱名于世,其優越的(de)地理位(wei)置、宜人的(de)氣(qi)候特(te)征、旖旎的(de)海島(dao)風貌、豐富(fu)(fu)的(de)海產資源也使之不(bu)負盛(sheng)名。島(dao)上(shang)空(kong)氣(qi)清新,蒼(cang)松(song)滴翠,溫暖濕潤(run)的(de)海洋性氣(qi)候造就了冬暖夏涼的(de)人間勝境;島(dao)上(shang)南北兩坡風格迥異,南坡岬灣相間,礁奇水秀(xiu),是(shi)垂釣(diao)的(de)絕好去處,北岸灣深、港靜,是(shi)游泳、帆船、摩托艇(ting)等海上(shang)運動(dong)項目的(de)極佳場(chang)地;田(tian)橫島(dao)周圍的(de)海域是(shi)富(fu)(fu)饒的(de)海上(shang)牧場(chang),盛(sheng)產鮑魚(yu)、扇貝、海帶等海產品(pin),為(wei)島(dao)內千(qian)余(yu)口漁民(min)的(de)漁牧生涯提供了豐厚的(de)物質基礎。
此外,遍布海(hai)島(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)文自然(ran)景(jing)觀(guan),人(ren)皆成誦的(de)(de)(de)神話傳說更使(shi)其(qi)平(ping)添了一(yi)份新奇的(de)(de)(de)神韻。坐落于島(dao)(dao)內(nei)(nei)高(gao)(gao)峰田(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)頂上的(de)(de)(de)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)義士(shi)墓(mu),墓(mu)周長30米,高(gao)(gao)約2.5米,是(shi)(shi)田(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)島(dao)(dao)著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)史(shi)(shi)跡,也是(shi)(shi)青島(dao)(dao)市級重點文物保護(hu)單位;始(shi)建(jian)于1982年的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)碑亭(ting),立于墓(mu)冢北側,亭(ting)內(nei)(nei)梁(liang)柱(zhu)上飾(shi)有田(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)士(shi)垣從義舉至壯烈殉節(jie)等6幅彩繪(hui),生動地再(zai)現(xian)了田(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)兵敗、自刎及(ji)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)義士(shi)慨然(ran)殉節(jie)這一(yi)感天(tian)地、泣鬼神的(de)(de)(de)悲愴故事。神龜石、老仙(xian)洞、獅身(shen)人(ren)面(mian)石、海(hai)神娘娘的(de)(de)(de)傳說等也是(shi)(shi)田(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)島(dao)(dao)富于地方特(te)色、民俗(su)風情(qing)的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)寫照。
據《史記》載(zai),秦末漢初,劉邦(bang)稱帝,遣使詔齊王(wang)田橫(heng)降,橫(heng)不從(cong),于(yu)洛陽(yang)途中自刎,島上五(wu)百壯士(shi)聞此噩(e)耗,集(ji)體揮刀殉節(jie),世人驚感田橫(heng)五(wu)百義士(shi)之忠烈,遂命此島曰“田橫(heng)島”。
田(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(公元前202年(nian))秦末狄(di)縣人(今山東(dong)高青(qing)縣東(dong)南(nan))是我(wo)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)代著名義士(shi),原為齊國(guo)(guo)貴族。三(san)聯(lian)集(ji)團投資逾3億元人民(min)(min)幣,使(shi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)島(dao)的(de)基礎設施日益完善,形(xing)成了(le)水陸空立(li)體交通網(wang)絡(luo),組(zu)建了(le)航運和(he)航空公司,完成了(le)大(da)型綠(lv)化(hua)工程,建起了(le)中國(guo)(guo)苑、九龍(long)居(ju)、夢海園(yuan)、別墅區等(deng)(deng)50多(duo)座建筑(zhu),組(zu)建了(le)一個娛樂中心、七大(da)俱樂部,吃、住、游、購、娛等(deng)(deng)配套(tao)設施基本滿足接(jie)待需要。到(dao)田(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)島(dao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游可(ke)乘(cheng)坐濟(ji)南(nan)、濰坊、青(qing)島(dao)至田(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)島(dao)的(de)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游專線車,也可(ke)從濟(ji)青(qing)高速路、煙青(qing)一級路直達(da)。游覽最(zui)佳(jia)時節是3月(yue)份至11月(yue)份。田(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)島(dao)保留了(le)很(hen)多(duo)古(gu)(gu)齊魯文化(hua)傳統(tong)和(he)古(gu)(gu)漁家(jia)民(min)(min)俗(su),義士(shi)墓、懸羊擊鼓(gu)林、媽(ma)祖廟、老(lao)仙洞、漁港碼頭等(deng)(deng)已發展成為重要的(de)民(min)(min)俗(su)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游景點。
此(ci)處的(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)神廟(miao)就是(shi)青(qing)島天后官的(de)(de)前身,里(li)面的(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)神像是(shi)從青(qing)島天后宮請過(guo)來(lai)的(de)(de),她的(de)(de)地位僅次于觀音,是(shi)當地信仰(yang)的(de)(de)神。正(zheng)殿供奉著(zhu)海(hai)(hai)(hai)神娘娘,兩邊(bian)為(wei)(wei)順風耳、千里(li)眼。右(you)側為(wei)(wei)龍王(wang)廟(miao),里(li)面供奉著(zhu)東(dong)海(hai)(hai)(hai)龍王(wang)敖廣。左側為(wei)(wei)督財(cai)府(fu),里(li)面供奉著(zhu)武財(cai)神關(guan)公,兩邊(bian)為(wei)(wei)他(ta)的(de)(de)次子關(guan)平和手下大將(jiang)周(zhou)倉(cang)。這三個(ge)殿不是(shi)一個(ge)朝代的(de)(de),為(wei)(wei)何(he)要放(fang)在一起呢?是(shi)因為(wei)(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)神廟(miao)象征著(zhu)出海(hai)(hai)(hai)打(da)魚平安順利;龍王(wang)廟(miao)象征著(zhu)打(da)魚滿載而歸(gui);而督財(cai)府(fu)則象征著(zhu)家家富裕、財(cai)源廣進。
海神(shen)廟正(zheng)門前面的(de)兩根長桿,稱“風云斗(dou)“,它是(shi)姜(jiang)(jiang)子(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)神(shen)位(wei)(wei)。傳說(shuo)在封神(shen)榜(bang)中姜(jiang)(jiang)子(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)封完神(shen)后(hou),申公豹(bao)對(dui)姜(jiang)(jiang)子(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)說(shuo):“連我(wo)都有(you)(you)神(shen)位(wei)(wei),而你(ni)卻沒(mei)有(you)(you)。”后(hou)來元始天尊(zun)對(dui)姜(jiang)(jiang)子(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)說(shuo):“你(ni)雖(sui)沒(mei)神(shen)位(wei)(wei),但你(ni)是(shi)神(shen)上神(shen),主管所有(you)(you)神(shen),把你(ni)的(de)神(shen)位(wei)(wei)安(an)在高(gao)處,看(kan)清(qing)所有(you)(you)神(shen)的(de)一舉一動。”從此以后(hou),風云斗(dou)便是(shi)姜(jiang)(jiang)子(zi)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)神(shen)位(wei)(wei)。
田(tian)橫(heng)銅馬(ma)像就是當年(nian)田(tian)橫(heng)揮淚(lei)惜別(bie)五百(bai)義士(shi)前往洛(luo)(luo)陽(yang)會(hui)見(jian)劉邦(bang)時(shi)的(de)情景。這(zhe)匹馬(ma)有兩個特點:一是馬(ma)尾用(yong)繩綁住。這(zhe)是古代戰(zhan)馬(ma)的(de)一大特點,目的(de)是為(wei)了不(bu)影(ying)響(xiang)后面戰(zhan)馬(ma)的(de)視線。二是馬(ma)腿順拐。因為(wei)田(tian)橫(heng)的(de)這(zhe)匹馬(ma)頗有靈性,它知道劉邦(bang)此次召(zhao)見(jian)田(tian)橫(heng)去(qu)洛(luo)(luo)陽(yang)兇多吉(ji)少,所以不(bu)愿意往前走,作(zuo)倒退(tui)狀(zhuang),馬(ma)倒退(tui)便(bian)會(hui)出現“順拐”狀(zhuang)。
田橫蟹的傳說是田橫島五大美麗傳說之一。據說秦末漢初,齊王田橫與(yu)劉邦之戰,齊(qi)軍敗退島里(li)。當退至海(hai)(hai)邊時,前無(wu)去路,后有追兵(bing),只(zhi)見(jian)遠處有一(yi)島,卻(que)無(wu)任(ren)(ren)何(he)擺(bai)渡的(de)船只(zhi)。正當齊(qi)王田(tian)橫絕望(wang)之時,眼前突然出現一(yi)座橋。原來(lai)海(hai)(hai)中蟹精為(wei)田(tian)橫赤誠報國(guo)之心所(suo)感(gan)動(dong),紛(fen)(fen)紛(fen)(fen)以背作橋,并(bing)言:任(ren)(ren)何(he)官兵(bing),只(zhi)可前行,不得回(hui)顧。然而(er)(er)一(yi)士(shi)兵(bing)非常(chang)好奇,到達對岸后,悄然回(hui)望(wang),蟹橋突然消失了。后邊的(de)將(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)們通沉海(hai)(hai)底,只(zhi)有五百將(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)過來(lai),田(tian)橫非常(chang)悲(bei)痛。而(er)(er)此(ci)(ci)時漢(han)軍已追至海(hai)(hai)邊,驚詫(cha)于橋瞬間(jian)即無(wu),只(zhi)得退回(hui)。田(tian)橫恍然大悟,此(ci)(ci)乃天意,故(gu)命鞭(bian)炮(pao)齊(qi)鳴,以示謝意。
后來,漢軍幾(ji)次派船欲偷襲海(hai)島均沉(chen)船。原來蟹(xie)精并(bing)未遠行而是隱入水(shui)下一洞穴中,以鞭炮聲分辨齊軍加以保護。遺憾(han)的(de)(de)是漢軍得計依法(fa)炮制(zhi),入島招田橫,從(cong)而引起(qi)那段悲(bei)壯的(de)(de)故事。
正中(zhong)間為(wei)齊(qi)王田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫,左邊為(wei)其兄田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)榮,右邊是田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)榮的(de)(de)兒(er)子田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)廣,他們(men)都曾(ceng)為(wei)齊(qi)王。據《史記·田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)儋(dan)別(bie)傳(chuan)》記載(zai):公元(yuan)前(qian)221年(nian)(nian),秦(qin)王嬴(ying)政(zheng)統(tong)一六國(guo)(guo),但由于嬴(ying)政(zheng)的(de)(de)統(tong)治比較殘暴,所以他僅僅統(tong)治了(le)15年(nian)(nian)。公元(yuan)前(qian)209年(nian)(nian),發生了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)歷史上第一次農民大起(qi)義(yi)(yi)——陳勝(sheng)、吳(wu)廣起(qi)義(yi)(yi)。繼陳勝(sheng)、吳(wu)廣起(qi)義(yi)(yi)后,原來戰國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)六個國(guo)(guo)家——齊(qi)、楚(chu)、燕、韓、趙、魏的(de)(de)后人紛(fen)紛(fen)起(qi)義(yi)(yi)。在齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)儋(dan)首先(xian)(xian)舉起(qi)反秦(qin)大旗,重(zhong)建齊(qi)國(guo)(guo),田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)儋(dan)、田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)榮、田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)廣、田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫先(xian)(xian)后為(wei)王。
在(zai)諸侯(hou)大戰中,劉邦(bang)(bang)因(yin)善用人才(cai),故(gu)它所率漢(han)軍(jun)(jun)由弱(ruo)變強,大有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)統天(tian)(tian)下之(zhi)勢。而齊(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)當時(shi)雖為小國,卻也以(yi)所向(xiang)披靡、英勇無畏而著(zhu)稱。劉邦(bang)(bang)考慮如(ru)果發兵(bing)討伐齊(qi)(qi)國;即使戰勝(sheng)也要付出(chu)慘重代價,所以(yi)他就派謀士酈食(shi)其(qi)前往(wang)說服齊(qi)(qi)王(wang)。當時(shi)田橫在(zai)齊(qi)(qi)國為宰(zai)相,他極力擁(yong)戴其(qi)兄田榮之(zhi)子(zi)田廣(guang)為王(wang),士其(qi)到(dao)了齊(qi)(qi)國向(xiang)齊(qi)(qi)國君(jun)臣闡(chan)明天(tian)(tian)下統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)已成定(ding)局,齊(qi)(qi)國君(jun)臣審時(shi)度勢,決定(ding)歸服漢(han)王(wang)劉邦(bang)(bang),故(gu)解除濟(ji)南(nan)20萬“歷下軍(jun)(jun)”,并舉(ju)行(xing)盛宴(yan),縱酒為樂。正當齊(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)松懈之(zhi)時(shi),漢(han)將韓(han)信卻引兵(bing)東進,突(tu)襲齊(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun),并一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)舉(ju)攻下了齊(qi)(qi)都臨(lin)淄。齊(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)慘敗,田廣(guang)和田橫大怒,認為酈食(shi)其(qi)出(chu)賣(mai)了他們(men),當場把酈食(shi)其(qi)拋入滾(gun)滾(gun)油(you)鍋(guo)活(huo)活(huo)炸死(si)。原(yuan)來(lai),韓(han)信一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)向(xiang)以(yi)好強著(zhu)稱,當他得知酈食(shi)其(qi)不(bu)費吹(chui)灰(hui)之(zhi)力便說服齊(qi)(qi)國,正生(sheng)悶氣時(shi),謀士蒯通(tong)進言:將軍(jun)(jun)您南(nan)征北戰,東拼西殺,好不(bu)容(rong)易奪得燕、趙兩(liang)國的五十座城池,而今酈食(shi)其(qi)不(bu)費吹(chui)灰(hui)之(zhi)力,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)語便得到(dao)齊(qi)(qi)國七十座城池,如(ru)果論功行(xing)賞,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)儒(ru)生(sheng)卻要排在(zai)將軍(jun)(jun)您的前面,這豈(qi)不(bu)讓天(tian)(tian)下人恥笑(xiao)?不(bu)如(ru)趁酈食(shi)其(qi)末回之(zhi)前,故(gu)作不(bu)知此事偷襲齊(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)。韓(han)信一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聽,正合其(qi)意,即刻發兵(bing),于(yu)是(shi)引起了上述故(gu)事。
且說(shuo),齊(qi)軍敗退,田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)廣于城(cheng)附哈遇韓(han)信隊伍,在混(hun)戰中(zhong)被韓(han)信所殺。田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)得知后(hou)悲憤交加,為(wei)復國(guo)大計(ji),自(zi)(zi)立(li)(li)為(wei)王(wang)。為(wei)保(bao)存勢力,以(yi)圖(tu)東山再(zai)起,便(bian)(bian)決(jue)定率其屬五(wu)百(bai)人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)海(hai)島(dao)居住(zhu)(即今(jin)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)島(dao))。公元前206年,西(xi)漢(han)建立(li)(li),劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)邦(bang)(bang)稱(cheng)帝。他(ta)(ta)聽說(shuo)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)還(huan)有(you)五(wu)百(bai)人(ren)(ren)留居在一(yi)(yi)個海(hai)島(dao)上,怕他(ta)(ta)們(men)東山再(zai)起,起兵(bing)(bing)(bing)反亂,于是便(bian)(bian)第(di)一(yi)(yi)次派使(shi)者(zhe)來(lai)海(hai)島(dao)召見(jian)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)。但(dan)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)知道(dao)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)邦(bang)(bang)的(de)(de)(de)為(wei)人(ren)(ren),便(bian)(bian)沒(mei)赴(fu)召,并對(dui)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)邦(bang)(bang)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)者(zhe)說(shuo):“我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)殺了(le)大王(wang)手下的(de)(de)(de)大臣(chen)酈(li)食其,而(er)酈(li)食其的(de)(de)(de)弟弟酈(li)商又是大王(wang)手下的(de)(de)(de)得寵大臣(chen),手中(zhong)有(you)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)權,我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)不敢去,怕他(ta)(ta)報復我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)。”所以(yi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)第(di)一(yi)(yi)次就沒(mei)去洛陽(yang)。當(dang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)邦(bang)(bang)知道(dao)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)的(de)(de)(de)擔心后(hou),便(bian)(bian)把酈(li)商叫(jiao)過(guo)來(lai)說(shuo):“齊(qi)王(wang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)就要(yao)來(lai)了(le),如(ru)果你(ni)敢傷害他(ta)(ta)們(men),就滅你(ni)九(jiu)族。”這(zhe)樣酈(li)商有(you)礙于劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)邦(bang)(bang)的(de)(de)(de)命(ming)令,因此不敢動田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)邦(bang)(bang)第(di)二次派使(shi)者(zhe)來(lai)海(hai)島(dao),這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)次他(ta)(ta)說(shuo):“田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)來(lai),大者(zhe)王(wang),小者(zhe)封侯,不來(lai)則派兵(bing)(bing)(bing)加誅”。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)邦(bang)(bang)一(yi)(yi)召再(zai)召,田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)為(wei)保(bao)全五(wu)百(bai)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)性命(ming),再(zai)度以(yi)國(guo)家危亡、利民(min)至上的(de)(de)(de)原則,毅然帶著兩隨從前往(wang)洛陽(yang)見(jian)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)邦(bang)(bang)。當(dang)他(ta)(ta)們(men)行至離(li)洛陽(yang)三(san)十里外的(de)(de)(de)尸鄉時(今(jin)河南偃師(shi)),田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)才獲悉(xi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)邦(bang)(bang)一(yi)(yi)沼再(zai)沼旨在“斬頭一(yi)(yi)觀”,便(bian)(bian)憤然對(dui)兩隨從說(shuo):“當(dang)初我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)和劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)邦(bang)(bang)都(dou)想(xiang)干一(yi)(yi)番大事業,而(er)如(ru)今(jin)一(yi)(yi)個貴為(wei)天子,一(yi)(yi)個卻要(yao)做他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)臣(chen)子,我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)忍(ren)辱負重只不過(guo)是想(xiang)保(bao)全我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)五(wu)百(bai)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de) 性命(ming),劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)邦(bang)(bang)想(xiang)見(jian)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo),無非是想(xiang)見(jian)見(jian)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)面貌。此地離(li)洛陽(yang)三(san)十里,如(ru)此時拿我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)頭快馬飛馳去見(jian)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)邦(bang)(bang),我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)面貌還(huan)不會改變(bian),劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)邦(bang)(bang)也(ye)能(neng)看清楚(chu)”。(其實(shi)他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)言外之意是:如(ru)果我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)死了(le),劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)邦(bang)(bang)會認為(wei)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)島(dao)上群龍無首,五(wu)百(bai)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)性命(ming)也(ye)就保(bao)住(zhu)了(le))說(shuo)完(wan),不顧隨從再(zai)三(san)跪求,遙(yao)拜(bai)齊(qi)國(guo)山河,悲歌:“大義(yi)載天,守信覆(fu)地,人(ren)(ren)生(sheng)遺適志耳(er)”,便(bian)(bian)慨(kai)然橫(heng)(heng)刀自(zi)(zi)刎。
田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)自殺(sha)(sha)后(hou),二隨(sui)從急將田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)之首送(song)至(zhi)洛陽,劉邦看到田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)能為五(wu)百(bai)(bai)人自殺(sha)(sha),就(jiu)感動地哭了(le),并說:“競有此(ci)事,一介平民(min),兄弟三人前赴后(hou)繼為齊王(wang),這(zhe)(zhe)能說不是賢德仁(ren)義之人嗎(ma)?”故派禁軍2000人,以王(wang)禮葬田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)于(yu)(yu)河南堰師,并封(feng)田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)的(de)二隨(sui)從為都尉。但這(zhe)(zhe)二隨(sui)從并未被官(guan)位所動,他(ta)(ta)們(men)在埋(mai)葬了(le)田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)后(hou),也都在田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)墓的(de)旁(pang)邊自殺(sha)(sha)殉葬了(le)。劉邦聽說這(zhe)(zhe)一消息后(hou),非(fei)常(chang)震(zhen)驚,他(ta)(ta)怕(pa)島上(shang)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)士(shi)兵(bing)知道田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)死訊后(hou)會奮起作亂,為防后(hou)患(huan)之憂,他(ta)(ta)又(you)第三次派使者(zhe)來到田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)島。這(zhe)(zhe)次他(ta)(ta)想(xiang)說服(fu)這(zhe)(zhe)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)人為自己的(de)部下。五(wu)百(bai)(bai)義士(shi)聽說田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)自殺(sha)(sha)后(hou),感到“士(shi)為知己者(zhe)死”,田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)為保全(quan)他(ta)(ta)們(men)的(de)性(xing)命而去洛陽,而他(ta)(ta)們(men)為表示(shi)對田(tian)(tian)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)的(de)忠心也集體揮(hui)刀自刎。當地土民(min)非(fei)常(chang)敬重他(ta)(ta)們(men)這(zhe)(zhe)種忠義精神,便收起遺骨合 葬于(yu)(yu)山(shan)頂。
九龍居是(shi)田(tian)橫島度假村三大建(jian)筑群之頂,有九座不(bu)同風格的建(jian)筑。它南臨海(hai)濱公園,是(shi)垂釣(diao)的絕好去(qu)處。如從(cong)空中(zhong)俯(fu)視,便是(shi)一條騰飛的龍,1號為(wei)(wei)龍頭(tou),3、7號為(wei)(wei)龍爪,9號為(wei)(wei)龍尾。
通往田橫(heng)頂(ding)的(de)階梯上有很(hen)多塑像,首先一尊官裝束的(de)塑像為田榮(rong)(rong),是田橫(heng)的(de)哥哥,項羽討伐齊國時,田榮(rong)(rong)敗(bai)走平原,被平原人所殺。
這尊塑像是田(tian)榮(rong)的(de)兒子田(tian)廣,田(tian)榮(rong)死后(hou)田(tian)橫立(li)其(qi)為(wei)王,后(hou)被韓信所殺。 這是田(tian)儋的(de)塑像,陳勝(sheng)、吳(wu)廣起(qi)義后(hou),田(tian)儋率田(tian)氏家(jia)族自立(li)為(wei)王,重建(jian)齊國,起(qi)兵反秦,在救(jiu)助(zhu)魏國戰斗中,被秦將章邯殺害(hai)。
這是田(tian)(tian)市(shi),田(tian)(tian)儋之(zhi)子,田(tian)(tian)儋死后,田(tian)(tian)榮(rong)立其(qi)子田(tian)(tian)市(shi)為王,秦滅(mie)齊之(zhi)后,項羽平定齊國封田(tian)(tian)市(shi)為膠東王。
這是圖解,為(wei)齊國(guo)大將(jiang)軍,統率齊國(guo)二(er)十(shi)萬歷下軍,在韓(han)信偷襲齊國(guo)時被韓(han)信所殺。
田橫(heng)像(xiang)。此像(xiang)底座(zuo)高10米,像(xiang)高7.6米。“齊(qi)王田橫(heng)”這四(si)個(ge)大字為“中國書法協會”主席(xi)沈(shen)鵬所題。
五(wu)百義(yi)士墓坐落在田橫(heng)(heng)(heng)島西(xi)部高(gao)峰——田橫(heng)(heng)(heng)頂(ding),墓冢周長(chang)30米,高(gao)約(yue)2.5米,此墓已與青山融為一體(ti),如(ru)果(guo)不(bu)是面東而(er)立的(de)方形墓碑“田橫(heng)(heng)(heng)五(wu)百義(yi)士墓”,其他三方還真(zhen)找(zhao)不(bu)出它(ta)的(de)痕跡。
始建于(yu)1982年,此亭按我(wo)國古(gu)涼亭設計建造。內壁飾有田(tian)橫(heng)五(wu)百義(yi)士自起兵(bing)舉(ju)義(yi)之(zhi)壯烈殉節的(de)(de)六幅(fu)彩畫;亭中(zhong)則為(wei)田(tian)橫(heng)史碑。碑中(zhong)詳細記載了齊王田(tian)橫(heng)兵(bing)敗劉邦慨(kai)(kai)然自則、五(wu)百義(yi)士殉節的(de)(de)事實,真實再現了田(tian)橫(heng)及(ji)五(wu)百義(yi)士慷慨(kai)(kai)壯烈的(de)(de)歷史悲(bei)劇。