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基本介紹

會澤萬(wan)壽宮始(shi)建于清康(kang)熙五(wu)十年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1711年(nian)(nian)），雍(yong)正八(ba)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1730年(nian)(nian)）毀于戰(zhan)火，乾隆二(er)十七年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1762年(nian)(nian)）經(jing)東川、南昌(chang)、臨江、瑞川、建昌(chang)等(deng)五(wu)府(fu)公(gong)議(yi)，并由(you)參(can)加公(gong)議(yi)的五(wu)府(fu)及九江、南安等(deng)共14府(fu)捐(juan)銀重(zhong)建。清道(dao)光、咸豐及民國年(nian)(nian)間均(jun)作過多次修葺。

萬(wan)壽(shou)(shou)宮(gong)是會澤縣規模較(jiao)大(da)、保存較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)完整(zheng)的(de)會館建(jian)(jian)筑之一，總(zong)占(zhan)地面積7545．92平(ping)(ping)方米，建(jian)(jian)筑面積2594．74平(ping)(ping)方米。建(jian)(jian)筑坐(zuo)北(bei)朝(chao)南(nan)(nan)，沿中(zhong)軸線作(zuo)(zuo)縱(zong)深布局(ju)(ju)，為(wei)(wei)三進(jin)兩跨院(yuan)(yuan)。建(jian)(jian)有門樓(lou)兼戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)(tai)、正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。門樓(lou)戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)(tai)為(wei)(wei)穿斗抬梁混(hun)合式歇山頂(ding)建(jian)(jian)筑，前檐(yan)開山門，樓(lou)層(ceng)作(zuo)(zuo)戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)(tai)，前檐(yan)三重(zhong)，后檐(yan)五重(zhong)，檐(yan)下有裝(zhuang)飾性的(de)密集型斗拱(gong)挑檐(yan)，屋頂(ding)前后共(gong)32支翼角，如仙鶴(he)展(zhan)翅(chi)凌空，傲游藍天，十(shi)分(fen)別(bie)致(zhi)。戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)(tai)面闊16米，高(gao)13．6米，戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)(tai)除(chu)舞臺(tai)(tai)外，含化裝(zhuang)、候(hou)場、樂(le)室等，可(ke)供較(jiao)大(da)型的(de)傳統戲(xi)(xi)曲演出。戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)(tai)前有廣(guang)大(da)平(ping)(ping)整(zheng)場地，可(ke)容近2000人(ren)(ren)觀(guan)看演出。戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)(tai)頂(ding)部藻(zao)井(jing)天花、梁枋上(shang)繪有人(ren)(ren)物、山水圖(tu)畫(hua)，柱上(shang)雕龍，均工(gong)藝(yi)精湛，色彩艷麗，裝(zhuang)飾華貴。第二(er)進(jin)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，氣勢(shi)(shi)巍峨。中(zhong)供許(xu)(xu)遜神像。許(xu)(xu)遜，江西(xi)南(nan)(nan)昌人(ren)(ren)，生于晉(jin)朝(chao)，相傳為(wei)(wei)江西(xi)道教創始人(ren)(ren)，亦稱(cheng)許(xu)(xu)真君(jun)，故中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)亦有真君(jun)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之稱(cheng)。中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)兩側(ce)各建(jian)(jian)偏殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，南(nan)(nan)側(ce)后檐(yan)于明(ming)代(dai)延伸出一亭，亭中(zhong)置一一龕，供奉韋陀神像。在第二(er)進(jin)中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)至第三院(yuan)(yuan)后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)間，另辟有東(dong)(dong)西(xi)跨院(yuan)(yuan)，東(dong)(dong)跨院(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)花園，西(xi)跨院(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)有小戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)(tai)，對(dui)稱(cheng)布局(ju)(ju)。后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)較(jiao)中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)稍(shao)高(gao)，兩旁有宅(zhai)。萬(wan)壽(shou)(shou)宮(gong)建(jian)(jian)筑布局(ju)(ju)嚴謹，氣勢(shi)(shi)宏大(da)，特別(bie)是古(gu)戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)(tai)，造(zao)型別(bie)致(zhi)，外觀(guan)秀(xiu)美，是研(yan)究清代(dai)會館建(jian)(jian)筑的(de)寶(bao)貴資料。