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基本介紹

會澤萬壽(shou)宮始(shi)建(jian)于(yu)清康熙五十年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元1711年(nian)(nian)(nian)），雍(yong)正八年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元1730年(nian)(nian)(nian)）毀于(yu)戰火，乾隆二十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元1762年(nian)(nian)(nian)）經東川、南昌、臨江(jiang)、瑞(rui)川、建(jian)昌等(deng)五府(fu)(fu)(fu)公(gong)議(yi)，并由參(can)加公(gong)議(yi)的五府(fu)(fu)(fu)及九(jiu)江(jiang)、南安等(deng)共14府(fu)(fu)(fu)捐銀(yin)重(zhong)建(jian)。清道光、咸(xian)豐及民國年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)均作過(guo)多次修葺。

萬(wan)(wan)壽(shou)(shou)宮(gong)是(shi)會(hui)澤縣規模較(jiao)大、保存較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)完整的(de)會(hui)館建筑(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)一(yi)，總占地面積7545．92平方米(mi)，建筑(zhu)(zhu)面積2594．74平方米(mi)。建筑(zhu)(zhu)坐北朝南(nan)，沿中(zhong)軸(zhou)線作縱深布(bu)局(ju)(ju)，為(wei)(wei)三進(jin)(jin)兩跨(kua)院。建有門(men)樓兼戲(xi)臺(tai)(tai)、正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、后(hou)(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。門(men)樓戲(xi)臺(tai)(tai)為(wei)(wei)穿斗(dou)抬梁(liang)混合(he)式歇山(shan)頂(ding)建筑(zhu)(zhu)，前檐(yan)開山(shan)門(men)，樓層作戲(xi)臺(tai)(tai)，前檐(yan)三重，后(hou)(hou)(hou)檐(yan)五重，檐(yan)下有裝(zhuang)飾(shi)性(xing)的(de)密(mi)集型斗(dou)拱挑(tiao)檐(yan)，屋(wu)頂(ding)前后(hou)(hou)(hou)共32支翼(yi)角，如仙鶴展翅凌空，傲游藍天(tian)，十分別致(zhi)。戲(xi)臺(tai)(tai)面闊16米(mi)，高(gao)13．6米(mi)，戲(xi)臺(tai)(tai)除舞臺(tai)(tai)外，含化裝(zhuang)、候場、樂(le)室等，可(ke)供(gong)較(jiao)大型的(de)傳統戲(xi)曲演(yan)出。戲(xi)臺(tai)(tai)前有廣大平整場地，可(ke)容近(jin)2000人(ren)觀(guan)看演(yan)出。戲(xi)臺(tai)(tai)頂(ding)部藻井天(tian)花、梁(liang)枋(fang)上繪有人(ren)物、山(shan)水圖畫，柱上雕龍，均工藝精湛，色(se)彩艷麗，裝(zhuang)飾(shi)華(hua)貴(gui)。第(di)二進(jin)(jin)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，氣勢(shi)巍峨。中(zhong)供(gong)許(xu)(xu)遜神像。許(xu)(xu)遜，江西南(nan)昌人(ren)，生于晉朝，相傳為(wei)(wei)江西道教創始(shi)人(ren)，亦稱許(xu)(xu)真(zhen)君，故(gu)中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)亦有真(zhen)君殿(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)稱。中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)西兩側各建偏殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，南(nan)側后(hou)(hou)(hou)檐(yan)于明代(dai)(dai)延伸出一(yi)亭，亭中(zhong)置一(yi)一(yi)龕，供(gong)奉韋陀神像。在第(di)二進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)至第(di)三院后(hou)(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)間，另辟有東(dong)西跨(kua)院，東(dong)跨(kua)院為(wei)(wei)花園，西跨(kua)院建有小(xiao)戲(xi)臺(tai)(tai)，對稱布(bu)局(ju)(ju)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)較(jiao)中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)稍高(gao)，兩旁有宅。萬(wan)(wan)壽(shou)(shou)宮(gong)建筑(zhu)(zhu)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)嚴謹，氣勢(shi)宏(hong)大，特別是(shi)古(gu)戲(xi)臺(tai)(tai)，造型別致(zhi)，外觀(guan)秀美，是(shi)研究清代(dai)(dai)會(hui)館建筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)寶貴(gui)資料。