魏(wei)杞(1120—1183)南宋官員。字南夫(fu),壽(shou)州壽(shou)春(今安徽壽(shou)縣)人,移居明(ming)州鄞縣(今屬浙江)。紹興(xing)十(shi)二年進士(shi)。受經于明(ming)州趙敦臨(lin)。以(yi)宗正少卿(qing)為(wei)金通問使(shi),不辱(ru)使(shi)命,連擢參知政事、右仆射(she)兼樞(shu)密(mi)使(shi),后(hou)出(chu)知平江府,以(yi)端明(ming)殿學士(shi)奉(feng)祠告老。
魏杞,祖父(fu)魏鉌,知(zhi)海州,父(fu)汝能,以(yi)祖恩(en)補(bu)官(guan)。1142年(nian)(nian)(nian)(南宋紹(shao)興(xing)十(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian))進士,任(ren)余(yu)姚尉,后(hou)(hou)調(diao)涇縣(xian),罷無名科費,有能聲,升大理寺主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)簿(bu)。后(hou)(hou)擢(zhuo)太傅(fu)寺主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)薄(bo)、宗正(zheng)少卿。1163年(nian)(nian)(nian)(隆(long)興(xing)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian))出使(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)國(guo),不辱使(shi)(shi)命(ming),隆(long)興(xing)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1164),金(jin)(jin)兵南犯,以(yi)禮(li)部尚書銜(xian)任(ren)金(jin)(jin)國(guo)通問使(shi)(shi)。十(shi)月至盱眙,金(jin)(jin)方擁(yong)兵攻淮,問宋使(shi)(shi)來(lai)意(yi),欲(yu)求觀國(guo)書,割商秦地及(ji)增(zeng)輸歲(sui)幣20萬等事(shi),他一概不許。抵高郵(you)時,金(jin)(jin)復索(suo)信使(shi)(shi)面(mian)議,又抗(kang)辭(ci)不撓(nao)。乾道元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1165)至燕山,金(jin)(jin)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)國(guo)書不稱(cheng)臣而稱(cheng)侄大怒,絕其(qi)飲食。杞慷慨陳義,氣勁詞直(zhi),金(jin)(jin)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)終以(yi)禮(li)待。隆(long)興(xing)和(he)議成,受(shou)孝(xiao)宗褒獎,歷任(ren)同知(zhi)樞(shu)密院事(shi),進參(can)知(zhi)政事(shi)右丞相,兼樞(shu)密使(shi)(shi)。次年(nian)(nian)(nian)罷相,后(hou)(hou)知(zhi)平江府。終以(yi)端(duan)明殿學(xue)士奉(feng)祠告老,歸居鄞縣(xian)小溪(xi)(xi),人稱(cheng)碧溪(xi)(xi)先生(sheng)。1183年(nian)(nian)(nian)(淳熙十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian))卒,追封(feng)魯國(guo)公,謚文節,葬奉(feng)化溪(xi)(xi)口翠屏(ping)山,鄭清之書神道碑,今(jin)存(cun)。
著(zhu)有《山房集(ji)》、《魏文節遺書》等。