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蛇姓(xing)（讀作(zuo)shé或(huo)yí），中國罕見姓(xing)氏。是個多(duo)民族姓(xing)氏，今(jin)漢、苗(miao)、傈僳族均有此(ci)姓(xing)。起源很多(duo)，但如今(jin)姓(xing)此(ci)姓(xing)的人數(shu)不多(duo)，郡望(wang)有雁門、南(nan)安等。

姓氏來源

1、蛇姓(xing)(xing)出自(zi)姜(jiang)姓(xing)(xing)，為(wei)齊公族(zu)蛇丘氏之后(hou)。春秋時齊國公族(zu)中有個(ge)蛇丘氏，他的后(hou)代就(jiu)有人以蛇為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)。東漢時就(jiu)有一個(ge)太守(shou)名(ming)叫(jiao)蛇邱。

2、春秋末年，楚平(ping)王有個(ge)孫子(zi)(zi)叫田公它(ta)成，他(ta)的(de)子(zi)(zi)孫便把(ba)他(ta)的(de)名(ming)“它(ta)”作(zuo)為了姓氏。古代蛇(she)(she)字(zi)也寫作(zuo)它(ta)，所以，這(zhe)也是蛇(she)(she)姓的(de)一個(ge)來(lai)源。由于它(ta)是個(ge)多(duo)音(yin)字(zi)，后來(lai)就演(yan)變出(chu)了它(ta)、蛇(she)(she)兩個(ge)姓氏。

3、源出羌(qiang)人。后秦姚(yao)萇之妻蛇氏，其族之后。

3、傈傈族(zu)姓夫扒(ba)氏，以蛇為(wei)氏族(zu)圖騰，后來蛇成為(wei)氏族(zu)名，因氏。

4、蛇(she)姓(xing)原是(shi)張姓(xing)的分支(zhi)，野史中(zhong)說當年(nian)洪秀全在南京安慶(qing)保衛(wei)戰中(zhong)失利，灣(wan)沚區的張姓(xing)大量外逃(tao)。一(yi)支(zhi)張姓(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)逃(tao)到南陵和青陽交界處的山里，饑餓難耐時，人(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)(qun)中(zhong)有(you)一(yi)個老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)發(fa)現一(yi)條大蛇(she)，年(nian)輕人(ren)(ren)(ren)要抓來(lai)(lai)吃，老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)先是(shi)不許，但(dan)看一(yi)群(qun)(qun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)就(jiu)要餓死了，只好對大家(jia)說，我(wo)們吃了蛇(she)，是(shi)它(ta)救(jiu)了我(wo)們，就(jiu)跟它(ta)姓(xing)吧。于(yu)是(shi)眾人(ren)(ren)(ren)吃了大蛇(she)獲救(jiu)，后來(lai)(lai)這支(zhi)張姓(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)改為姓(xing)蛇(she)。

姓氏郡望

南安

東漢中(zhong)平(ping)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)（188年(nian)(nian)(nian)），分漢陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)豲(huan)道(dao)(dao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置南(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，領(ling)豲(huan)道(dao)(dao)（治今(jin)(jin)(jin)甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)隴(long)(long)西(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)）、新興(xing)（析豲(huan)道(dao)(dao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置，治今(jin)(jin)(jin)甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)武山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)）、中(zhong)陶（析豲(huan)道(dao)(dao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置，治今(jin)(jin)(jin)甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)武山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北鴛鴦鎮）3縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，轄(xia)域(yu)為(wei)今(jin)(jin)(jin)甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)(su)隴(long)(long)西(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東部和定西(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一帶。建(jian)安(an)(an)(an)十九年(nian)(nian)(nian)（214年(nian)(nian)(nian)）廢南(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，并入隴(long)(long)西(xi)(xi)(xi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。三國曹魏(wei)時復(fu)置南(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，屬(shu)(shu)涼(liang)州(zhou)(zhou)，仍治豲(huan)道(dao)(dao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)晉(jin)初屬(shu)(shu)秦(qin)(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)；太康三年(nian)(nian)(nian)（282年(nian)(nian)(nian)）廢秦(qin)(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)，改隸(li)雍(yong)州(zhou)(zhou)。太康七年(nian)(nian)(nian)（286年(nian)(nian)(nian)）秦(qin)(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)復(fu)置（治上(shang)邽，即今(jin)(jin)(jin)天水(shui)），南(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)屬(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。東晉(jin)大興(xing)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)（321年(nian)(nian)(nian)），南(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)屬(shu)(shu)前(qian)涼(liang)河州(zhou)(zhou)（治枹罕），前(qian)秦(qin)(qin)因之(zhi)。后趙時南(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)屬(shu)(shu)秦(qin)(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)，后秦(qin)(qin)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)秦(qin)(qin)屬(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)秦(qin)(qin)時南(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)移治今(jin)(jin)(jin)甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)隴(long)(long)西(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東。北魏(wei)太和十年(nian)(nian)(nian)（486年(nian)(nian)(nian)），南(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)改名南(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，治桓道(dao)(dao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)隴(long)(long)西(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東南(nan)(nan)(nan)），領(ling)桓道(dao)(dao)、新興(xing)（轄(xia)域(yu)為(wei)今(jin)(jin)(jin)隴(long)(long)西(xi)(xi)(xi)、漳(zhang)、武山(shan)3縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)部分地域(yu)）2縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；北周(zhou)復(fu)名南(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。隋朝開皇三年(nian)(nian)(nian)（583年(nian)(nian)(nian)）實行(xing)州(zhou)(zhou)轄(xia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)制，廢郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。

雁門

戰(zhan)國時趙(zhao)武(wu)靈王置(zhi)，秦時治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)善無，今山西(xi)舊代(dai)(dai)州(zhou)寧武(wu)之北(bei)(bei)部、及朔平南部、大同東(dong)部北(bei)(bei)部皆其境，漢亦為雁門郡(jun)(jun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善無，在(zai)今山西(xi)右玉縣(xian)南，漢時郡(jun)(jun)轄：善無、沃(wo)陽、中陵、陰館(guan)、樓煩、武(wu)州(zhou)、劇(ju)陽、崞、平城、埒、馬邑，疆(jiang)陰等縣(xian)。后漢移郡(jun)(jun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陰館(guan)，在(zai)今山西(xi)代(dai)(dai)縣(xian)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)，三(san)國魏移治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)廣武(wu)，在(zai)今代(dai)(dai)縣(xian)西(xi)十(shi)五里(li)，后魏移治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古上館(guan)城，即今代(dai)(dai)縣(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，隋開皇初(chu)廢(fei)郡(jun)(jun)為代(dai)(dai)州(zhou)，大業初(chu)復置(zhi)。唐(tang)時多次廢(fei)置(zhi)，宋時稱(cheng)代(dai)(dai)州(zhou)雁門郡(jun)(jun)，金時廢(fei)郡(jun)(jun)。

姓氏分布

湖南寧鄉、華容、益陽、麻(ma)陽及廣東茂名、江西廬山、上海(hai)、河北唐縣、寧夏同(tong)心、山西渾源等地均有(you)此姓。在哈爾(er)濱市千萬人(ren)口中，截至2013年2月中旬，查到(dao)蛇姓唯一一個(ge)家族，共10口人(ren)。

姓氏名人

在(zai)東(dong)晉十(shi)六國中(zhong)，有個(ge)(ge)羌族建(jian)立的后(hou)秦(qin)，后(hou)秦(qin)國主姚(yao)萇的皇后(hou)姓蛇(she)(she)(she)，南(nan)安（即現(xian)在(zai)甘肅的隴西縣）人。蛇(she)(she)(she)皇后(hou)有個(ge)(ge)哥哥叫蛇(she)(she)(she)越滂（一作蛇(she)(she)(she)越），任(ren)南(nan)安太守；她(ta)還(huan)有個(ge)(ge)本家侄子(zi)叫蛇(she)(she)(she)玄，后(hou)來當了建(jian)武將軍。還(huan)有蛇(she)(she)(she)平為(wei)臨晉太守。又(you)有蛇(she)(she)(she)節，為(wei)元時苗酋。