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蛇姓（讀(du)作shé或(huo)yí），中國(guo)罕見姓氏(shi)。是(shi)個多(duo)(duo)民(min)族姓氏(shi)，今(jin)漢、苗、傈僳族均有(you)(you)此姓。起源很(hen)多(duo)(duo)，但如今(jin)姓此姓的人(ren)數不多(duo)(duo)，郡望(wang)有(you)(you)雁(yan)門(men)、南安等(deng)。

姓氏來源

1、蛇(she)姓出自(zi)姜姓，為齊公(gong)族(zu)蛇(she)丘(qiu)氏之后(hou)(hou)。春秋時(shi)齊國公(gong)族(zu)中(zhong)有(you)(you)個蛇(she)丘(qiu)氏，他的后(hou)(hou)代(dai)就有(you)(you)人以蛇(she)為姓。東漢時(shi)就有(you)(you)一個太守(shou)名(ming)叫蛇(she)邱。

2、春(chun)秋末年，楚平王(wang)有個(ge)(ge)孫(sun)子叫田公它成，他的(de)子孫(sun)便把(ba)他的(de)名“它”作(zuo)為(wei)了姓(xing)(xing)氏。古(gu)代蛇字(zi)也寫作(zuo)它，所以，這也是蛇姓(xing)(xing)的(de)一個(ge)(ge)來(lai)源。由于它是個(ge)(ge)多(duo)音字(zi)，后來(lai)就(jiu)演變出了它、蛇兩個(ge)(ge)姓(xing)(xing)氏。

3、源(yuan)出羌(qiang)人。后秦姚萇(chang)之妻蛇氏，其族之后。

3、傈傈族(zu)(zu)姓夫扒氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，以蛇為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)圖騰，后(hou)來蛇成為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)名，因氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。

4、蛇(she)(she)姓(xing)(xing)原(yuan)是(shi)張(zhang)姓(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)分支(zhi)，野(ye)史(shi)中說當年洪秀全在南(nan)京安慶保(bao)衛戰中失利，灣(wan)沚(zhi)區的(de)(de)張(zhang)姓(xing)(xing)大量外逃。一支(zhi)張(zhang)姓(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)逃到南(nan)陵和青陽交界處的(de)(de)山里(li)，饑(ji)餓難耐時，人(ren)(ren)群(qun)中有一個老(lao)人(ren)(ren)發(fa)現(xian)一條大蛇(she)(she)，年輕人(ren)(ren)要(yao)抓來吃(chi)，老(lao)人(ren)(ren)先是(shi)不許(xu)，但(dan)看一群(qun)人(ren)(ren)就要(yao)餓死了(le)，只好(hao)對大家(jia)說，我們(men)吃(chi)了(le)蛇(she)(she)，是(shi)它救了(le)我們(men)，就跟它姓(xing)(xing)吧。于(yu)是(shi)眾人(ren)(ren)吃(chi)了(le)大蛇(she)(she)獲救，后來這支(zhi)張(zhang)姓(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)改(gai)為姓(xing)(xing)蛇(she)(she)。

姓氏郡望

南安

東(dong)漢中平(ping)五年(nian)(nian)（188年(nian)(nian)），分(fen)漢陽郡(jun)(jun)(jun)豲(huan)道(dao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，領豲(huan)道(dao)（治(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)甘(gan)肅(su)(su)省(sheng)隴(long)(long)西(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)）、新興（析豲(huan)道(dao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)(zhi)，治(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)甘(gan)肅(su)(su)省(sheng)武(wu)山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)）、中陶（析豲(huan)道(dao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)(zhi)，治(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)甘(gan)肅(su)(su)省(sheng)武(wu)山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)鴛鴦(yang)鎮）3縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，轄(xia)域為今(jin)甘(gan)肅(su)(su)隴(long)(long)西(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)部(bu)和定(ding)西(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一帶。建安(an)十(shi)九年(nian)(nian)（214年(nian)(nian)）廢(fei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，并(bing)入隴(long)(long)西(xi)(xi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。三國(guo)曹魏時復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，屬(shu)(shu)涼(liang)州，仍治(zhi)(zhi)豲(huan)道(dao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。西(xi)(xi)晉初(chu)屬(shu)(shu)秦(qin)州；太康(kang)三年(nian)(nian)（282年(nian)(nian)）廢(fei)秦(qin)州，改隸(li)雍州。太康(kang)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)（286年(nian)(nian)）秦(qin)州復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)（治(zhi)(zhi)上邽，即今(jin)天水(shui)），南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)屬(shu)(shu)之。東(dong)晉大興四年(nian)(nian)（321年(nian)(nian)），南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)屬(shu)(shu)前涼(liang)河州（治(zhi)(zhi)枹罕(han)），前秦(qin)因之。后趙時南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)屬(shu)(shu)秦(qin)州，后秦(qin)，西(xi)(xi)秦(qin)屬(shu)(shu)之。西(xi)(xi)秦(qin)時南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)移治(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)甘(gan)肅(su)(su)省(sheng)隴(long)(long)西(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)。北(bei)魏太和十(shi)年(nian)(nian)（486年(nian)(nian)），南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)改名南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)陽郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，治(zhi)(zhi)桓(huan)道(dao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（今(jin)甘(gan)肅(su)(su)省(sheng)隴(long)(long)西(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)），領桓(huan)道(dao)、新興（轄(xia)域為今(jin)隴(long)(long)西(xi)(xi)、漳、武(wu)山(shan)(shan)3縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)部(bu)分(fen)地域）2縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；北(bei)周復(fu)名南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)安(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。隋朝開皇(huang)三年(nian)(nian)（583年(nian)(nian)）實(shi)行州轄(xia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)制，廢(fei)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。

雁門

戰(zhan)國時(shi)趙(zhao)武靈王(wang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，秦時(shi)治(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)善無，今(jin)(jin)山(shan)西舊(jiu)代州寧武之(zhi)北部、及朔平南(nan)部、大(da)同東部北部皆(jie)其(qi)境，漢亦(yi)為雁(yan)門(men)郡(jun)治(zhi)善無，在(zai)今(jin)(jin)山(shan)西右玉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)，漢時(shi)郡(jun)轄：善無、沃陽、中陵、陰(yin)館、樓煩、武州、劇陽、崞、平城、埒、馬邑(yi)，疆陰(yin)等縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。后漢移(yi)郡(jun)治(zhi)陰(yin)館，在(zai)今(jin)(jin)山(shan)西代縣(xian)(xian)(xian)西北，三(san)國魏移(yi)治(zhi)廣武，在(zai)今(jin)(jin)代縣(xian)(xian)(xian)西十五里，后魏移(yi)治(zhi)古上館城，即今(jin)(jin)代縣(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)，隋開皇初廢(fei)(fei)郡(jun)為代州，大(da)業初復置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。唐時(shi)多次廢(fei)(fei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，宋(song)時(shi)稱(cheng)代州雁(yan)門(men)郡(jun)，金時(shi)廢(fei)(fei)郡(jun)。

姓氏分布

湖南寧(ning)鄉、華容、益(yi)陽、麻陽及廣(guang)東(dong)茂(mao)名(ming)、江西廬山、上海、河北唐(tang)縣、寧(ning)夏同心、山西渾(hun)源等地均有此(ci)姓。在哈爾(er)濱市千萬(wan)人口(kou)中，截至2013年2月(yue)中旬，查到蛇(she)姓唯一一個家(jia)族，共10口(kou)人。

姓氏名人

在東晉十六國中，有(you)(you)個羌族建立(li)的(de)(de)后(hou)秦(qin)，后(hou)秦(qin)國主(zhu)姚萇(chang)的(de)(de)皇后(hou)姓蛇(she)，南安（即現在甘肅(su)的(de)(de)隴西縣）人。蛇(she)皇后(hou)有(you)(you)個哥哥叫(jiao)蛇(she)越滂（一作蛇(she)越），任南安太(tai)守；她還有(you)(you)個本家(jia)侄子(zi)叫(jiao)蛇(she)玄，后(hou)來(lai)當了建武(wu)將(jiang)軍。還有(you)(you)蛇(she)平為臨晉太(tai)守。又(you)有(you)(you)蛇(she)節(jie)，為元時苗酋。