熱巴鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling),藏(zang)語稱熱巴司(si),漢族稱熱巴鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、扁鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)。流行于西(xi)藏(zang)、四(si)川(chuan)、云南、青海、甘肅(su)等(deng)省區。鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)高3厘米,鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)壁較小(xiao)镲略(lve)厚,圓盤中心隆起(qi)部位稱鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)頂,鉆(zhan)有(you)小(xiao)孔(kong),鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)頂內用皮繩系(xi)以山羊角或硬木塊為(wei)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)舌(she),鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)頂外(wai)系(xi)以牛皮帶一截為(wei)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)柄,柄端接以紅綢帶為(wei)飾(shi)(圖)。熱巴鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)規格不(bu)一,西(xi)藏(zang)歌舞團的鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)高5厘米、鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)口直徑13厘米;西(xi)藏(zang)林(lin)芝縣熱巴藝人(ren)羅(luo)布占堆的鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)高2.3厘米、鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)口直徑12.5厘米。
演奏時,右手(shou)握(wo)鈴的皮柄,鈴口朝上搖奏,鈴舌碰擊鈴口邊(bian)(bian)緣而發音(yin),音(yin)色(se)清(qing)脆明亮。用于藏族民間歌(ge)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)《熱(re)巴(ba)鼓(gu)鈴舞(wu)(wu)(wu)》伴奏。“熱(re)巴(ba)”原為西(xi)藏地區的一(yi)種歌(ge)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)說唱形(xing)式(shi)。舊時對當地四處游走(zou)的民間藝(yi)人也(ye)稱之為“熱(re)巴(ba)”。后(hou)來這種表演形(xing)式(shi)經(jing)過提煉(lian)和豐富,才成(cheng)為今日(ri) 《熱(re)巴(ba)鼓(gu)鈴舞(wu)(wu)(wu)》。表演時,女藝(yi)人左手(shou)持熱(re)巴(ba)鼓(gu),右手(shou)執鉤形(xing)鼓(gu)棰(chui),男(nan)藝(yi)人右手(shou)執熱(re)巴(ba)鈴,左手(shou)執紅色(se)牦牛尾(wei),邊(bian)(bian)歌(ge)邊(bian)(bian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)邊(bian)(bian)奏,熱(re)巴(ba)鈴既是舞(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈的伴奏樂器,也(ye)是舞(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈的道具(ju)。