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簡介

熱(re)(re)巴鈴(ling)(ling)，藏(zang)語稱(cheng)熱(re)(re)巴司，漢(han)族稱(cheng)熱(re)(re)巴鈴(ling)(ling)、扁(bian)鈴(ling)(ling)。流行(xing)于西(xi)藏(zang)、四(si)川、云南、青(qing)海(hai)、甘肅等省區。鈴(ling)(ling)高(gao)3厘米，鈴(ling)(ling)壁較小(xiao)镲略厚，圓(yuan)盤中心(xin)隆起部位(wei)稱(cheng)鈴(ling)(ling)頂，鉆有小(xiao)孔，鈴(ling)(ling)頂內用皮繩系(xi)以山羊(yang)角或硬木塊為(wei)鈴(ling)(ling)舌，鈴(ling)(ling)頂外系(xi)以牛(niu)皮帶一截為(wei)鈴(ling)(ling)柄(bing)，柄(bing)端接以紅綢帶為(wei)飾(圖)。熱(re)(re)巴鈴(ling)(ling)規格(ge)不(bu)一，西(xi)藏(zang)歌舞(wu)團的鈴(ling)(ling)高(gao)5厘米、鈴(ling)(ling)口(kou)(kou)直徑(jing)13厘米；西(xi)藏(zang)林芝縣熱(re)(re)巴藝人羅布占堆的鈴(ling)(ling)高(gao)2.3厘米、鈴(ling)(ling)口(kou)(kou)直徑(jing)12.5厘米。

演奏特色

演(yan)奏(zou)時，右(you)手(shou)(shou)握鈴(ling)(ling)的(de)皮(pi)柄，鈴(ling)(ling)口(kou)(kou)朝上(shang)搖奏(zou)，鈴(ling)(ling)舌碰(peng)擊(ji)鈴(ling)(ling)口(kou)(kou)邊緣而發音，音色清脆明亮。用于藏族民間歌舞(wu)《熱(re)巴(ba)(ba)鼓(gu)鈴(ling)(ling)舞(wu)》伴奏(zou)。“熱(re)巴(ba)(ba)”原(yuan)為(wei)西(xi)藏地(di)區的(de)一種(zhong)歌舞(wu)說唱形(xing)式(shi)。舊(jiu)時對(dui)當地(di)四處游走的(de)民間藝人也稱之為(wei)“熱(re)巴(ba)(ba)”。后(hou)來這種(zhong)表演(yan)形(xing)式(shi)經過提煉和豐富，才(cai)成為(wei)今日(ri) 《熱(re)巴(ba)(ba)鼓(gu)鈴(ling)(ling)舞(wu)》。表演(yan)時，女藝人左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)持熱(re)巴(ba)(ba)鼓(gu)，右(you)手(shou)(shou)執鉤形(xing)鼓(gu)棰，男藝人右(you)手(shou)(shou)執熱(re)巴(ba)(ba)鈴(ling)(ling)，左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)執紅色牦牛尾，邊歌邊舞(wu)邊奏(zou)，熱(re)巴(ba)(ba)鈴(ling)(ling)既是(shi)舞(wu)蹈的(de)伴奏(zou)樂器，也是(shi)舞(wu)蹈的(de)道具(ju)。