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主要經歷

李調(diao)元生在(zai)書(shu)香世家，自幼(you)便在(zai)父親的(de)嚴(yan)格指(zhi)導下攻讀經(jing)文(wen)，5歲即讀《四(si)書(shu)》、《爾雅》等經(jing)文(wen)、史書(shu)，他記(ji)憶力(li)過(guo)人(ren)，凡經(jing)眼經(jing)書(shu)大多過(guo)目不忘(wang)。李調(diao)元7歲即能屬(shu)對吟詩。所作《疏雨滴(di)梧桐》云：“浮云來萬(wan)里，窗外雨霖霖。滴(di)在(zai)梧桐上，高低各自吟。”一時傳抄鄉里，被譽為“神童”。李父曾指(zhi)著屋檐上織網(wang)的(de)蜘蛛出對：“蜘蛛有網(wang)難羅雀”，李調(diao)元便信口對道(dao)：“蚯蚓無鱗欲(yu)變龍”。對仗工(gong)整(zheng)，足見其才思(si)之(zhi)敏(min)捷。乾隆二十(shi)八(ba)年(nian)（1763年(nian)）進士，由(you)吏部(bu)文(wen)選司主事(shi)遷考功司員外郎，辦事(shi)剛正，人(ren)稱“鐵員外”。歷任翰林編修、廣東學政。乾隆四(si)十(shi)六年(nian)（公元1781年(nian)）正月，擢授通水兵備道(dao)等職因(yin)彈劾永平知府，得罪權(quan)臣和(he)珅，遭(zao)誣陷，遣戍伊犁，至1785年(nian)方得以母老贖(shu)歸，居家著述(shu)終老。

蜀中著(zhu)述之(zhi)富，費密之(zhi)后無與(yu)匹敵。詩作(zuo)多(duo)反(fan)映民間(jian)疾(ji)苦，著(zhu)有《童(tong)山全集(ji)》撰輯詩話(hua)(hua)(hua)、詞話(hua)(hua)(hua)、曲話(hua)(hua)(hua)、劇(ju)話(hua)(hua)(hua)、賦(fu)話(hua)(hua)(hua)著(zhu)作(zuo)達(da)五十(shi)余種(zhong)。編輯刊(kan)印《函海》共三十(shi)集(ji)。全卷共一百五十(shi)種(zhong)書。著(zhu)有《童(tong)山詩集(ji)》40卷，戲曲理論著(zhu)作(zuo)《曲話(hua)(hua)(hua)》、《劇(ju)話(hua)(hua)(hua)》等。《曲話(hua)(hua)(hua)》和《劇(ju)話(hua)(hua)(hua)》多(duo)摘引前人的戲曲評論，并發表自(zi)己(ji)的看法。

李調元(yuan)主張宗(zong)法元(yuan)人(ren)樸(pu)素自(zi)然(ran)的(de)風格，反對(dui)曲詞賓白的(de)駢(pian)麗堆砌的(de)時尚，間有對(dui)劇作本事的(de)考證，為(wei)戲曲史(shi)研(yan)(yan)究提供了資料。難能可貴的(de)是他記載了當時勃興的(de)吹(chui)腔(qiang)、秦腔(qiang)、二黃腔(qiang)、女兒腔(qiang)的(de)流(liu)布情況，對(dui)弋陽腔(qiang)、高(gao)腔(qiang)的(de)發展脈(mo)絡(luo)，進(jin)行了細致的(de)探索(suo)，為(wei)后世戲曲史(shi)特別是劇種(zhong)聲(sheng)腔(qiang)史(shi)的(de)研(yan)(yan)究提供了方便。藏(zang)書(shu)籍達10多萬卷。凡經(jing)史(shi)百(bai)家，稗官野史(shi)無(wu)所不覽。

李調元(yuan)(yuan)，字美堂，號雨(yu)村，生于(yu)(yu)清雍正十二年(nian)（1734年(nian)），卒(zu)于(yu)(yu)嘉(jia)慶(qing)七年(nian)（1802年(nian)）。其(qi)父李化(hua)楠，乾隆七年(nian)（1742年(nian)）進士。調元(yuan)(yuan)聰明(ming)機(ji)智，又受家學熏(xun)陶，5歲(sui)入鄉(xiang)塾，讀“四(si)書(shu)(shu)”、《爾雅》，過目成誦。他(ta)7歲(sui)時，來客命對：“蜘蛛有(you)(you)網(wang)難羅(luo)雀(que)”，答曰：“蚯蚓(yin)無鱗欲(yu)變龍(long)”。李調元(yuan)(yuan)19歲(sui)以(yi)(yi)后，才氣橫溢，擅長文(wen)章(zhang)，尤工書(shu)(shu)畫，受業(ye)于(yu)(yu)涪(fu)江(jiang)書(shu)(shu)院(yuan)，“州院(yuan)試俱(ju)第(di)一(yi)”。他(ta)文(wen)筆(bi)優美，往(wang)來京師與諸名(ming)公巨卿(qing)唱和，所作詩文(wen)膾炙人口。（同治四(si)年(nian)《羅(luo)江(jiang)縣(xian)志》卷二十四(si)）兵部尚書(shu)(shu)錢香樹命作春蠶詩，他(ta)隨(sui)口即成，其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)“不梭非彈卻成圓”，被認為神來之筆(bi)，廣為傳(chuan)頌。乾隆二十四(si)年(nian)（1759）鄉(xiang)試，提學使“奇其(qi)文(wen)……拔第(di)一(yi)”，使就讀于(yu)(yu)錦(jin)江(jiang)書(shu)(shu)院(yuan)，與崇(chong)慶(qing)何希顏、成都張(zhang)鶴林(lin)、內江(jiang)姜爾常、中(zhong)江(jiang)孟鷺洲、漢(han)州張(zhang)云谷，以(yi)(yi)文(wen)章(zhang)著于(yu)(yu)時，時稱(cheng)“錦(jin)江(jiang)六(liu)杰”。

乾隆(long)二(er)(er)十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1760年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），李(li)(li)(li)調元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)禮(li)闈(wei)落第(di)(di)，與(yu)父交(jiao)游于京(jing)師，補恩科品級中書，與(yu)畢(bi)秋帆、祝芷塘(tang)、王(wang)夢樓、趙(zhao)甌北、程(cheng)魚門諸名士詩(shi)文(wen)唱和；又從陸宙沖學畫。他(ta)穎悟力強，很(hen)快掌握了技法神韻，精于水(shui)墨(mo)丹(dan)青，諧號(hao)“小(xiao)李(li)(li)(li)將軍”。乾隆(long)二(er)(er)十八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1763）會試(shi)(shi)詩(shi)題為(wei)(wei)(wei)“從善如(ru)登”，李(li)(li)(li)調元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)詩(shi)中有“景行瞻泰岱，學步笑邯鄲”之句，為(wei)(wei)(wei)副(fu)總裁賞識，列為(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。總裁秦蕙(hui)田說(shuo)：“此卷才氣縱橫，魁(kui)墨(mo)，非元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)墨(mo)也”，置為(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)。他(ta)殿試(shi)(shi)中二(er)(er)甲(jia)十一(yi)(yi)(yi)名，入翰林(lin)院，為(wei)(wei)(wei)庶吉士入庶常館(guan)，后(hou)歷任(ren)吏部考功司(si)主事兼(jian)(jian)文(wen)選(xuan)司(si)、翰林(lin)院編修、文(wen)選(xuan)司(si)員外郎、廣(guang)東副(fu)考官。李(li)(li)(li)調元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人耿(geng)直(zhi)，不畏權勢。乾隆(long)三(san)十二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1767），他(ta)在(zai)吏部任(ren)考功司(si)主事兼(jian)(jian)文(wen)選(xuan)司(si)掌進等小(xiao)官。其職(zhi)責是(shi)每(mei)日(ri)送百官履歷升降循環(huan)簿簽至宮(gong)門，交(jiao)值(zhi)日(ri)太(tai)(tai)監(jian)(jian)轉呈皇帝。由(you)于官卑職(zhi)小(xiao)，他(ta)常受太(tai)(tai)監(jian)(jian)欺壓(ya)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)新任(ren)職(zhi)者，為(wei)(wei)(wei)求辦事順利，常常預先向(xiang)(xiang)太(tai)(tai)監(jian)(jian)饋贈財物。李(li)(li)(li)調元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)蔑視這一(yi)(yi)(yi)陋規，不理睬太(tai)(tai)監(jian)(jian)的需索(suo)。太(tai)(tai)監(jian)(jian)懷恨(hen)在(zai)心。有一(yi)(yi)(yi)天，太(tai)(tai)監(jian)(jian)下(xia)午(wu)才出宮(gong)門接簿，還怒罵(ma)李(li)(li)(li)調元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)遲誤時刻。調元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)厲聲應答(da)道：“我(wo)官雖小(xiao)，是(shi)朝廷委任(ren)，犯罪自有國法，你怎敢(gan)隨便辱罵(ma)？”說(shuo)罷抓之欲面見皇帝。幸有大臣(chen)勸(quan)解，太(tai)(tai)監(jian)(jian)才得以下(xia)臺。此后(hou)，太(tai)(tai)監(jian)(jian)再也不敢(gan)向(xiang)(xiang)他(ta)索(suo)取見面禮(li)了。

乾(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)四十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1775年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），李調(diao)元(yuan)升遷文選司員外郎(lang)。乾(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)四十二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1777年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），因湖南巡(xun)撫公文措辭失當(dang)，他按規定(ding)不與畫(hua)押。吏部尚書阿桂堂、舒赫德大發雷霆，在考察(cha)京官時(shi)，將李調(diao)元(yuan)填入“浮躁(zao)”一類。乾(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝(di)(di)見(jian)表冊所(suo)填19人均(jun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)邁多(duo)病，惟(wei)獨李調(diao)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)富(fu)力(li)強，就(jiu)詢(xun)問(wen)吏部尚書：“李調(diao)元(yuan)何(he)事(shi)浮躁(zao)？”吏部大臣回復：“過于逞能。”乾(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝(di)(di)一笑置之(zhi)，詔令李調(diao)元(yuan)仍為吏部員外郎(lang)。是年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)八月，李調(diao)元(yuan)升任(ren)廣東(dong)學(xue)政(zheng)，臨行前(qian)為乾(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝(di)(di)召見(jian)，應對(dui)中肯(ken)，皇(huang)帝(di)(di)再三勉勵。乾(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)四十六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1781年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），他任(ren)滿回京復命，乾(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝(di)(di)又在勤政(zheng)殿召見(jian)，問(wen)其廣東(dong)總督、巡(xun)撫以下官員事(shi)。李調(diao)元(yuan)如實(shi)對(dui)答，乾(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)帝(di)(di)十分滿意。

次日，李調元即擢(zhuo)任(ren)直隸通永兵備道。第二(er)年，李調元奉旨(zhi)護送一(yi)(yi)部《四(si)庫全書》去盛京（今沈(shen)陽），因(yin)途(tu)(tu)中遇雨，沾濕(shi)黃箱而(er)獲罪，被流放新疆(jiang)伊犁效力；旋經袁守侗搭救，從流放途(tu)(tu)中召回，發回原籍，削職為民。他深感仕途(tu)(tu)坎坷，吉兇莫測，于是絕意仕進(jin)。有(you)人勸(quan)他設法復職，他以東坡詩(shi)詠答說：“便(bian)從洛社(she)休官(guan)去，猶有(you)閑居(ju)二(er)十年。”又在《小西湖看荷》一(yi)(yi)詩(shi)中寫(xie)道：“誰開玉(yu)鏡(jing)瀉天光(guang)，占(zhan)斷人間六月涼。長(chang)羨(xian)鴛鴦清到底(di)，一(yi)(yi)生受用(yong)藕(ou)花(hua)香(xiang)。”這(zhe)些(xie)詩(shi)表明了李調元與官(guan)場決裂、潔身自(zi)好、縱情山水的志趣(qu)。

李調元是清(qing)代(dai)蜀(shu)中一怪(guai)才，他在學(xue)術文(wen)化上的(de)成功決(jue)非偶然。這首先要歸結到他的(de)家學(xue)淵(yuan)源，同時也是他個人先天稟賦與后(hou)天堅持(chi)不(bu)懈、刻苦努力的(de)結果。

李(li)調元(yuan)的(de)父親李(li)化(hua)楠，號石(shi)亭(ting)，歷任(ren)(ren)(ren)知縣、府(fu)臺(tai)同知等，一(yi)生(sheng)力行善事，任(ren)(ren)(ren)上頗有政聲，著有《萬善書(shu)(shu)稿》、《石(shi)亭(ting)詩(shi)集》、《醒園錄(lu)》等書(shu)(shu)。李(li)調元(yuan)受父親影(ying)響，自幼愛好讀(du)(du)(du)書(shu)(shu)，涉(she)獵范(fan)圍極廣，凡諸子百家、經史子集、詩(shi)詞歌賦、天文(wen)地理，無(wu)所不覽(lan)。他利用在(zai)吏(li)部任(ren)(ren)(ren)職的(de)機會，飽讀(du)(du)(du)大內(nei)(nei)典籍(ji)、御庫秘本，勤奮披閱、抄錄(lu)，“于(yu)是內(nei)(nei)府(fu)秘藏，幾乎家有其書(shu)(shu)矣(yi)”。在(zai)任(ren)(ren)(ren)職京(jing)師(shi)或奉旨外巡期間，雖不能埋(mai)頭讀(du)(du)(du)書(shu)(shu)，但在(zai)“公余之暇(xia)，猶手不釋卷(juan)”。去職回(hui)籍(ji)后，他更是以讀(du)(du)(du)書(shu)(shu)、寫作為(wei)樂，“嘯傲山水(shui)，以著述自娛”，與錢塘袁枚(mei)、陽湖趙翼、丹徒王(wang)文(wen)治諸先生(sheng)齊名，人(ren)稱(cheng)“林(lin)下四老”。他深感(gan)學海無(wu)涯、光陰催人(ren)，“念日月之以逝，恐(kong)文(wen)獻之無(wu)征……恐(kong)一(yi)旦填溝壑，咎(jiu)將誰歸？”（同治四年《羅江縣志》卷(juan)二十四）他因而廢寢忘食(shi)，以苦讀(du)(du)(du)為(wei)樂事，無(wu)一(yi)日之懈(xie)。

主要作品

李調元一(yi)生著述極為豐富(fu)，按照楊(yang)懋修《李雨村(cun)先生年譜》統計，一(yi)共130種。

乾隆二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)（1756）以前完成者：自(zi)刻(ke)《李太(tai)白集(ji)》。乾隆二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)（1763）以前完成者：輯(ji)《蜀(shu)雅》三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《易(yi)傳燈》四(si)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《古(gu)文尚書(shu)(shu)》十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《程(cheng)氏考(kao)古(gu)編(bian)》十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《敕文鄭(zheng)氏書(shu)(shu)說(shuo)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《洪(hong)范(fan)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《孟(meng)(meng)子(zi)外書(shu)(shu)》四(si)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《續孟(meng)(meng)子(zi)》二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，附(fu)《伸蒙子(zi)》三(san)(san)(san)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《大學旁注》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《月令(ling)氣候圖說(shuo)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《尚書(shu)(shu)古(gu)文考(kao)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《音辨》二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《左傳事(shi)緯(wei)》四(si)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《夏小正(zheng)箋》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《周(zhou)禮(li)摘(zhai)箋》五卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《儀禮(li)古(gu)今考(kao)》二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《禮(li)記補注》四(si)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《易(yi)古(gu)文》二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《遺孟(meng)(meng)子(zi)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)經注疏錦字》四(si)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《左傳官(guan)名考(kao)》二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《春秋(qiu)三(san)(san)(san)傳比》二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《蜀(shu)語》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《蜀(shu)碑記》十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《中麓畫品》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《卍(wan)齋巢錄(lu)(lu)》十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《博物要覽(lan)》十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《補刻(ke)金石存》十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《通俗編(bian)》十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《六書(shu)(shu)分毫》二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《古(gu)音合》三(san)(san)(san)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《蔗尾(wei)叢談(tan)》、《奇字名》十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《四(si)家(jia)選輯(ji)》十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《制義科(ke)巢記方言藻(zao)》二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《墐戶(hu)錄(lu)(lu)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《醒園錄(lu)(lu)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)。

乾隆三十二年（1767）以前(qian)完成者：《唐史論斷》三卷，《藏海詩(shi)話》一(yi)卷，《山水(shui)純秀全集》一(yi)卷，《月波洞中記》一(yi)卷，《蜀禱杌》二卷，《翼元》十二卷，《農書》三卷，《芻言》三卷，《常談》一(yi)卷。

乾隆(long)三(san)十四年（1769）完成(cheng)者：《江(jiang)南(nan)余載》二卷(juan)(juan)(juan)，《江(jiang)淮異人錄》二卷(juan)(juan)(juan)，《青溪弄兵錄》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)，《張氏可書》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)，《珍席(xi)放(fang)談》二卷(juan)(juan)(juan)，《鶴山筆錄》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)，《建炎筆錄》三(san)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)，《辯誣錄》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)，附(fu)《采(cai)石瓜洲記》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)，《家(jia)訓筆錄》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)，《舊聞正誤》四卷(juan)(juan)(juan)。

乾(qian)隆(long)三(san)(san)十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)（1771）完成(cheng)者：輯《建炎以(yi)來朝(chao)野雜記(ji)(ji)》上(shang)、下共四(si)十(shi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《州縣提綱》四(si)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《諸蕃(fan)志》二(er)(er)(er)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《省心(xin)雜言(yan)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《三(san)(san)國雜事(shi)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，附《三(san)(san)國紀(ji)事(shi)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《五(wu)(wu)國故(gu)(gu)事(shi)》二(er)(er)(er)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《東原錄(lu)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《肯綮錄(lu)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《燕魏(wei)雜記(ji)(ji)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《夾漈遺稿》三(san)(san)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《龍拿手鑒》三(san)(san)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《雪履(lv)齋筆記(ji)(ji)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《日聞錄(lu)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《吳中舊事(shi)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《鳴(ming)鶴余音(yin)(yin)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)。乾(qian)隆(long)四(si)十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)（1781）以(yi)前完成(cheng)者：《世說(shuo)(shuo)新語(yu)舊注(zhu)(zhu)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《山海經補注(zhu)(zhu)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《莊子(zi)闕誤》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《林伐山》二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《古(gu)(gu)雋》八(ba)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《謝華啟秀》八(ba)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《哲(zhe)匠金(jin)桴》五(wu)(wu)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《均(jun)藻》四(si)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《譚苑醍醐》八(ba)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《轉注(zhu)(zhu)古(gu)(gu)音(yin)(yin)略》五(wu)(wu)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，附《古(gu)(gu)音(yin)(yin)后語(yu)、古(gu)(gu)音(yin)(yin)叢目》五(wu)(wu)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《古(gu)(gu)音(yin)(yin)獵(lie)要》五(wu)(wu)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《古(gu)(gu)音(yin)(yin)附錄(lu)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《古(gu)(gu)音(yin)(yin)余》五(wu)(wu)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《奇字(zi)韻》五(wu)(wu)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《古(gu)(gu)音(yin)(yin)駢字(zi)》五(wu)(wu)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《古(gu)(gu)音(yin)(yin)復字(zi)》五(wu)(wu)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《希姓錄(lu)》五(wu)(wu)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《墨池璅錄(lu)》二(er)(er)(er)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《法帖神品(pin)目》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《金(jin)石(shi)古(gu)(gu)文(wen)》十(shi)四(si)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《古(gu)(gu)文(wen)韻語(yu)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《風(feng)雅逸(yi)篇》十(shi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《古(gu)(gu)今風(feng)謠》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《古(gu)(gu)今諺》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《麗情(qing)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《燃犀志》二(er)(er)(er)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《異魚圖》六卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《補刻全五(wu)(wu)代詩》一(yi)(yi)(yi)百卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《翼莊》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《古(gu)(gu)今同姓名錄(lu)》二(er)(er)(er)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《素履(lv)子(zi)》二(er)(er)(er)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《說(shuo)(shuo)文(wen)篆韻譜》五(wu)(wu)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《古(gu)(gu)算經》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《主(zhu)客圖》一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《蘇氏演義》二(er)(er)(er)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《淡墨錄(lu)》十(shi)六卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)，《出口程記(ji)(ji)》（乾(qian)隆(long)四(si)十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)奉旨觀察承德府屬當年(nian)(nian)秋讞，故(gu)(gu)有是作紀(ji)實）。

上述著作（尚未包括(kuo)《童山文集》、《童山詩集》），按類別劃分，其(qi)中少量是(shi)對前人著述的(de)(de)整理，包括(kuo)校刊(kan)、纂(zuan)輯和刻(ke)印；大(da)部(bu)分則是(shi)李(li)調元(yuan)多(duo)年苦心研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)成果。從內容看，包羅了(le)歷史(shi)、考古(gu)、地(di)理、文學、語言學、音韻學、金石學、書(shu)畫、農學、姓(xing)氏學、民俗學等專門(men)領域的(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)成果。盡管(guan)涉獵范圍廣(guang)博，研(yan)究(jiu)內容龐(pang)雜，他始(shi)終(zhong)以(yi)一絲不(bu)茍、刻(ke)苦鉆研(yan)的(de)(de)精神(shen)從事。他刊(kan)刻(ke)《李(li)太白集》時才22歲，名(ming)儒袁守侗(dong)看了(le)他寫的(de)(de)序言后，認為其(qi)水平不(bu)在皇甫謐之下(xia)，說：“蜀坊無書(shu)，獨此刻(ke)耳。”通過(guo)精衛填海(hai)般(ban)的(de)(de)努力，調元(yuan)終(zhong)于完成了(le)包括(kuo)150種(zhong)著述在內的(de)(de)學術總構——《函(han)海(hai)》，并于乾隆(long)四十九(jiu)年（1784）全(quan)部(bu)刊(kan)行。

貢獻影響

2020年6月，四川(chuan)(chuan)歷史(shi)名人(ren)文化傳(chuan)承創新(xin)工程領導小(xiao)組評選為“第二(er)批四川(chuan)(chuan)歷史(shi)名人(ren)”。