出生
清乾隆三十八年(nian)(1773)二(er)(er)月二(er)(er)十八日(ri)卯時,張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)崧(song)出生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在瓊州府定安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)居腰(yao)圖高林村(cun)一(yi)個庠生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的家里。據家譜記載:先世在福建莆田,宋嘉定年(nian)間,始祖(zu)到瓊州府當瓊山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian),因此落籍瓊山。曾(ceng)祖(zu)張(zhang)(zhang)宏(hong)范(庠生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng))由瓊山遷來定安(an),父親張(zhang)(zhang)基(ji)偉(庠生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)),敕贈文林郎,母周氏(shi),繼母梁(liang)(liang)氏(shi)。張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)崧(song)兄弟二(er)(er)人,他排(pai)行第二(er)(er),娶(qu)瓊山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)甲子鄉綠塘村(cun)梁(liang)(liang)氏(shi)為(wei)妻,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)二(er)(er)子一(yi)女(nv);梁(liang)(liang)氏(shi)病逝后,續娶(qu)浙(zhe)江常(chang)氏(shi)為(wei)妻,又(you)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)四(si)男(nan)一(yi)女(nv)。
讀書
岳崧7歲(1782)能認(ren)字,平常(chang)喜讀(du)(du)書(shu),與(yu)其他兒童(tong)牧牛(niu)、釣魚、游戲時,常(chang)帶著書(shu)本,有(you)空就讀(du)(du)。10歲負(fu)笈到瓊山縣(xian)拜蔡(cai)南昭先(xian)生(sheng)為(wei)(wei)師,年(nian)紀(ji)雖然(ran)是學生(sheng)中(zhong)最(zui)幼者(zhe),功課卻特好,蔡(cai)先(xian)生(sheng)常(chang)給予(yu)夸獎,總覺(jue)得岳崧跟(gen)乏童(tong)不同,日后必有(you)大成。11歲回(hui)家在村里(li)的(de)私塾讀(du)(du)書(shu),開始習寫文(wen)章,行文(wen)論事與(yu)眾不同,文(wen)路開闊,文(wen)理通順。12歲到縣(xian)城應童(tong)子試,其父認(ren)為(wei)(wei)年(nian)紀(ji)太小,應認(ren)真讀(du)(du)書(shu)而不要急著應試,因此各(ge)科目尚(shang)未考完,便令其回(hui)家。
成就
自小聰明好學,酷愛(ai)習武煉(lian)鍛身(shen)體,15歲(sui)應考縣(xian)(xian)試時,所作的文章深(shen)為(wei)當(dang)時的楊知縣(xian)(xian)所贊(zan)賞,還召岳崧來面試,一(yi)(yi)連變換數個題目(mu),都揮筆即成,楊知縣(xian)(xian)深(shen)為(wei)嘆絕,稱其(qi)(qi)為(wei)“廊廟器也”。16歲(sui)進縣(xian)(xian)學讀(du)書,其(qi)(qi)時名聲已(yi)經(jing)傳揚(yang),諸生(sheng)以(yi)疑(yi)問(wen)問(wen)詢,總(zong)是條分(fen)縷析,解(jie)說(shuo)清楚,并有自己(ji)獨到的見解(jie),諸生(sheng)員很佩服。17歲(sui)那(nei)年,母親肩臂(bei)患疾病,親自侍候(hou)數月(yue)照(zhao)顧服藥,為(wei)之按(an)摩,后(hou)終因病重而逝世(shi)。1790—1793年在家設(she)館授徒,遠(yuan)近慕名而來的學生(sheng)不少。嘉(jia)慶辛酉(1801)科(ke)以(yi)品優(you)被薦為(wei)優(you)貢(gong),入(ru)廣(guang)州(zhou)越秀書院(yuan)讀(du)書,與書院(yuan)主(zhu)講(jiang)馮魚山先生(sheng)登(deng)廣(guang)州(zhou)鎮海樓(lou)賦詩《登(deng)鎮海樓(lou)》,深(shen)受(shou)馮魚山先生(sheng)賞識。甲子(zi)(1804)科(ke)舉人(ren),己(ji)已(yi)(1809)科(ke)殿試一(yi)(yi)甲第三名進士(shi),成為(wei)海南(nan)在科(ke)舉時代唯一(yi)(yi)的探花。
翰林院編修
岳崧(song)高中探花的(de)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)任(ren)翰林院(yuan)編(bian)修。1813年(nian)(nian)父親(qin)病逝后,回家守孝(xiao)(xiao)。1815年(nian)(nian)守孝(xiao)(xiao)期滿,赴京任(ren)國史館(guan)協修。1817任(ren)會(hui)試同考(kao)官。1818年(nian)(nian)任(ren)文穎館(guan)纂(zuan)修,因編(bian)纂(zuan)《明(ming)鑒》按語不(bu)合朝(chao)廷(ting)意旨(zhi),被(bei)革職南歸廣州,受兩廣總督(du)阮元邀(yao)請主(zhu)講于(yu)越秀書院(yuan)。
文穎館纂修
道光元年(nian)(nian)(1821)復任文穎(ying)館纂(zuan)修(xiu)。1822年(nian)(nian)任武英殿纂(zuan)修(xiu)、教習庶吉士(shi)、四川(chuan)鄉試正考官(guan)。1823年(nian)(nian)任陜甘學(xue)政,開始對各種陋規(gui)進行改革:減小隨從(cong)車馬的(de)(de)供(gong)給(gei),嚴厲(li)禁絕(jue)浮濫浪費,裁革不合理的(de)(de)考棚(peng)經費和(he)歲(sui)貢的(de)(de)各種規(gui)定,節約6000多兩銀子。此外(wai),還帶頭捐出自己的(de)(de)養廉(lian)銀,用以修(xiu)復和(he)擴充漢(han)中之涅巾、鞏昌之南(nan)安、綏德之雕山等書院,以及(ji)做為鄉試基金。1825年(nian)(nian)回(hui)京(jing)任文淵閣校理,衙門文件多出其(qi)手。1827年(nian)(nian)任御(yu)史官(guan)。1828年(nian)(nian)升任翰林院侍講(jiang),充任日(ri)講(jiang)起居注官(guan)。
常鎮通海兵備道
1831年任(ren)江(jiang)蘇常(chang)鎮通(tong)海兵備道,被道光皇帝(di)召(zhao)見(jian),夸獎道:“學(xue)問人品,朕所深知”。是年,江(jiang)淮(huai)發(fa)生水(shui)(shui)災,江(jiang)河(he)水(shui)(shui)漲,岳崧到任(ren)第二(er)天便乘小(xiao)船冒(mao)雨渡楊(yang)子江(jiang),親自督率民(min)工治(zhi)水(shui)(shui)護提。以(yi)護堤有功(gong),蒙恩議敘加一級。又奉(feng)旨協同林則徐總司(si)江(jiang)北賑撫之(zhi)事,冒(mao)風(feng)雪,除(chu)險阻(zu),獨自考察(cha)水(shui)(shui)鄉10余(yu)縣,稽查戶(hu)口(kou),監放救災米糧。在(zai)救災中捐出(chu)自己薪俸,制做棉衣數(shu)千領,救濟災民(min)。還著《下河(he)水(shui)(shui)利論》三(san)篇作為治(zhi)淮(huai)之(zhi)良(liang)策。岳崧出(chu)時還兼轄楊(yang)州關(guan)務及(ji)里(li)河(he)清(qing)港口(kou),任(ren)上認真整除(chu)積弊,處分(fen)近百名(ming)狼狽(bei)為奸、貪贓枉法(fa)的胥吏(li)徒役。
兩浙鹽運使
1832年農(nong)(nong)歷(li)四(si)月(yue)任(ren)(ren)兩浙鹽運(yun)使(shi),任(ren)(ren)上勵精圖治(zhi),裁供給(gei),革奢習,講(jiang)緝私,使(shi)貨(huo)(huo)暢其(qi)流(liu)。農(nong)(nong)歷(li)八(ba)月(yue)任(ren)(ren)浙江按察(cha)使(shi),嚴(yan)(yan)吏(li)治(zhi),平冤(yuan)獄。離任(ren)(ren)時百姓遮逆焚香跪(gui)送。1833年農(nong)(nong)歷(li)五月(yue)升(sheng)(sheng)任(ren)(ren)大理(li)(li)寺(si)少(shao)卿,首次經運(yun)河(he)北(bei)上,撰(zhuan)《運(yun)河(he)北(bei)行記》一卷,到(dao)京后(hou),再(zai)次受(shou)(shou)到(dao)道(dao)光皇帝(di)召見(jian)重詢(xun),并(bing)勉(mian)勵虛心審(shen)獄。農(nong)(nong)歷(li)九月(yue)升(sheng)(sheng)任(ren)(ren)詹事(shi)府(fu)詹事(shi)(四(si)品(pin)),幾天后(hou),第(di)三次受(shou)(shou)道(dao)光皇帝(di)召見(jian),面諭湖北(bei)水災事(shi),并(bing)蒙(meng)訓(xun)誨,升(sheng)(sheng)任(ren)(ren)湖北(bei)布政使(shi)(從二品(pin))。是年,在家(jia)設(she)高林學館(私塾)栽培子弟。1834年初(chu),江漢(han)頻(pin)漲,堤防潰浸,部(bu)分地(di)區受(shou)(shou)災嚴(yan)(yan)重。農(nong)(nong)歷(li)三月(yue)岳崧任(ren)(ren)湖北(bei)護理(li)(li)巡(xun)撫(fu)后(hou),為防災民流(liu)離失所,擬議留養災民章(zhang)程,規(gui)定(ding)災民過(guo)境一律安(an)撫(fu)資(zi)送,不使(shi)遠涉鄰省(sheng)。農(nong)(nong)歷(li)五月(yue),在當地(di)發生旱災和蝗災時,奏(zou)請朝(chao)廷停鑄寶武(wu)局錢以(yi)抑錢銀比價,控制通貨(huo)(huo)膨(peng)脹(zhang),穩定(ding)物價,致力救災。農(nong)(nong)歷(li)九月(yue),擬堤塍防險章(zhang)程,按行各地(di)檢(jian)查(cha)督促堤防工(gong)程。1837年農(nong)(nong)歷(li)二月(yue),第(di)四(si)次受(shou)(shou)到(dao)皇帝(di)召見(jian),垂詢(xun)地(di)方(fang)情形和政務(wu)。陛(bi)辭后(hou)出都城(cheng),由(you)水道(dao)查(cha)勘(kan)鐘祥、京山等縣(xian)堤防工(gong)程。歸武(wu)昌后(hou),建議重修武(wu)昌郡(jun)城(cheng)和增設(she)貢(gong)院號舍,并(bing)捐廉俸為資(zi)金。
禁煙
1838年(nian)農歷六月(yue)初六日上《議查禁(jin)(jin)(jin)鴉片(pian)章程》奏摺,主張嚴禁(jin)(jin)(jin)鴉片(pian)。九月(yue),在(zai)交卸護(hu)理巡撫職后,岳崧途經廣州,會見(jian)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)煙特使、兩廣總督林(lin)則(ze)徐,受林(lin)則(ze)徐委托,協理雷州和(he)瓊州禁(jin)(jin)(jin)煙事宜,在(zai)城設局,收(shou)繳煙土煙具。
1842年正月十(shi)八日未時病逝(shi),逝(shi)后(hou)入(ru)祀(si)郡邑鄉賢,墓(mu)葬(zang)于今(jin)海口市(shi)瓊山區甲子(zi)(zi)鎮(zhen)毛頭嶺村附近。其一(yi)生(sheng)異地為(wei)官,主要貢獻是:勵精吏(li)治,善于管理,革除(chu)各(ge)種陋規,節約(yue)開支;仗義疏財,熱心(xin)教(jiao)育和(he)公益事業(ye),捐出自己的養廉銀和(he)薪俸(feng)建書院、郡城等,資助貧寒士子(zi)(zi)赴鄉、會試(shi),救濟災民;督促江漢一(yi)帶維(wei)修好(hao)堤(di)防工程;倡導并(bing)協助林則徐(xu)嚴禁鴉片(pian)。
張岳崧與丘浚(jun)、海瑞、王(wang)(wang)桐鄉并譽(yu)為海南四大才子,是海南四絕中的“書絕”(丘浚(jun)為“著絕”、海瑞為“忠絕”、王(wang)(wang)桐鄉為“詩絕”)。
一生著有(you)《筠心(xin)常文集》10卷(juan)、《筠心(xin)堂詩集》4卷(juan)、《運河(he)北行記》1卷(juan)、《訓士錄》1卷(juan)、《公牘(du)偶(ou)存》1卷(juan)。特別是1838年他辭(ci)官(guan)回歸故里后(hou),主持編纂(zuan)具有(you)44卷(juan)的《瓊州府志》。這些著作今均保存在(zai)廣東中山(shan)圖書館。
此外,張岳(yue)崧還(huan)特別擅長書(shu)(shu)畫(hua),是清代知名的書(shu)(shu)畫(hua)家,清人編的《國朝畫(hua)征略》將(jiang)他(ta)列(lie)為廣東4大(da)書(shu)(shu)法家之(zhi)一(yi)。今定安縣(xian)博(bo)物館尚保存張岳(yue)崧的書(shu)(shu)法作(zuo)品多(duo)幅,廣東省檔案(an)館僅保存其山水畫(hua)作(zuo)品一(yi)幅。
為了使自己的(de)學識得到傳播,激勵有志之(zhi)士,張(zhang)岳崧曾(ceng)在(zai)海南的(de)瓊臺書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)、雁峰書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan),廣州(zhou)的(de)越秀書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan),肇慶的(de)端(duan)溪書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)講(jiang)學。
張岳崧(song)中(zhong)舉后,因家庭窮困(kun),沒辦(ban)法籌集(ji)資金上京(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)應殿試。當(dang)時廣東主考(kao)官陳嵩慶先生,看在眼里(li),急在心中(zhong)。便以他本人關系(xi)介紹張岳崧(song)到北京(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)聶府當(dang)家庭教(jiao)(jiao)師。聶府是書香門第之家,家里(li)藏(zang)書很多。張岳崧(song)邊(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)邊(bian)讀(du),讀(du)盡了聶府的藏(zang)書,學識大進(jin),稱得(de)上五車八(ba)斗。
其時,嘉慶皇(huang)(huang)帝斬了(le)(le)先父乾隆皇(huang)(huang)帝寵(chong)臣、大貪官和(he)王(wang)申,清除了(le)(le)和(he)王(wang)申 余黨,確立新的朝政。一次(ci),他扮青身,約(yue)成(cheng)親(qin)王(wang)出宮私訪。路過聶(nie)府豪(hao)門(men),看(kan)(kan)到(dao)聶(nie)府的新春對(dui)聯(lian),寫(xie)得生(sheng)(sheng)龍活虎(hu),便停步(bu)欣賞:“莫(mo)怨陋府單孤(gu)苦,欲振家(jia)(jia)聲在讀書。”嘉慶皇(huang)(huang)帝讓(rang)成(cheng)親(qin)王(wang)叩門(men),查問(wen)何家(jia)(jia)先生(sheng)(sheng)手筆(bi)(bi)。管家(jia)(jia)應聲開了(le)(le)門(men),說:“兩位(wei)客官叩門(men)有何貴(gui)干?”成(cheng)親(qin)王(wang)問(wen):“你家(jia)(jia)春聯(lian)是(shi)哪位(wei)先生(sheng)(sheng)手筆(bi)(bi)?”管家(jia)(jia)說:“是(shi)我(wo)家(jia)(jia)聶(nie)府先生(sheng)(sheng)手筆(bi)(bi)。”又問(wen):“你家(jia)(jia)先生(sheng)(sheng)何方人氏?”管家(jia)(jia)說:“是(shi)瓊(qiong)州舉(ju)子張岳(yue)崧。此公(gong)要參加朝廷(ting)大考,時間未到(dao),我(wo)家(jia)(jia)老爺(ye)便請他當家(jia)(jia)庭教師。”成(cheng)親(qin)王(wang)說:“我(wo)們路過此地,看(kan)(kan)見書聯(lian)秀麗,隨便問(wen)問(wen)。”嘉慶皇(huang)(huang)帝接著贊(zan)嘆道(dao):“好手筆(bi)(bi),好手筆(bi)(bi)!”
嘉慶皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)青身私(si)訪數月后(hou)回朝(chao),正逢自己50大壽(shou)之(zhi)日,文武(wu)(wu)百官(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)朝(chao)齊(qi)奏(zou)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang):“為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)大清江(jiang)山(shan)永固,匡正朝(chao)綱,求皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)開恩,加設科(ke)考(kao),為(wei)(wei)(wei)國招(zhao)賢(xian),輔助君皇(huang)(huang)(huang)。朝(chao)廷被先帝(di)奸(jian)臣和(he)(he)王(wang)(wang)申(shen) 一伙亂(luan)了(le)朝(chao)政(zheng),懲辦(ban)了(le)一批貪官(guan)(guan)(guan),國家正缺棟梁之(zhi)才。”嘉慶皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)準(zhun)奏(zou),命總管成親王(wang)(wang)籌備增設已(yi)巳年(nian)恩科(ke)。恩科(ke)評卷,張岳(yue)崧考(kao)分列(lie)居頭名,洪瑩考(kao)分緊(jin)隨其后(hou)。這(zhe)可急(ji)壞(huai)了(le)朝(chao)廷和(he)(he)王(wang)(wang)申(shen)余黨(dang)(dang)。他(ta)們(men)認為(wei)(wei)(wei),張岳(yue)崧要是(shi)(shi)被皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)點為(wei)(wei)(wei)狀(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan),封了(le)巡按官(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi),我們(men)個(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)會被審查,下(xia)(xia)(xia)場是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)堪設想的(de)。明(ming)代(dai)瓊州(zhou)出(chu)(chu)了(le)鐵面無私(si)的(de)海瑞,清代(dai)要是(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)狀(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan)大青天,他(ta)們(men)這(zhe)些當官(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)怎么(me)活(huo)下(xia)(xia)(xia)去。于是(shi)(shi),他(ta)們(men)合(he)計(ji)共謀(mou),建議皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)招(zhao)駙(fu)馬。因為(wei)(wei)(wei)張岳(yue)崧相貌不(bu)(bu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)洪瑩秀麗,臉(lian)上(shang)(shang)又(you)長青春痘(dou),皇(huang)(huang)(huang)姑母后(hou)見(jian)(jian)后(hou),必(bi)定(ding)以貌改點洪瑩為(wei)(wei)(wei)狀(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan)。嘉慶皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)不(bu)(bu)知是(shi)(shi)計(ji),聽從(cong)了(le)他(ta)們(men),殿試時(shi),母后(hou)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)姑和(he)(he)文武(wu)(wu)百官(guan)(guan)(guan)列(lie)在(zai)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)身邊,母后(hou)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)姑眼看(kan)洪瑩,暗(an)示皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)點洪瑩為(wei)(wei)(wei)狀(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan)。嘉慶皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)兄妹之(zhi)情(qing),改點張岳(yue)崧為(wei)(wei)(wei)一甲(jia)第三(san)(san)名進(jin)士(shi),即探花(第二名榜眼滿人(ren)(ren)才中(zhong)(zhong)),和(he)(he)王(wang)(wang)申(shen) 余黨(dang)(dang)才放下(xia)(xia)(xia)一顆心。但嘉慶皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)仍(reng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)瓊州(zhou)海隅之(zhi)地(di)(di)竟有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)考(kao)中(zhong)(zhong)這(zhe)樣高名次感到很(hen)高興,臚唱(chang)時(shi),有(you)(you)“何地(di)(di)無才”之(zhi)諭。成親王(wang)(wang)看(kan)見(jian)(jian)嘉慶皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)改點狀(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan),心中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)平,但礙皇(huang)(huang)(huang)侄之(zhi)面,且帝(di)命已(yi)出(chu)(chu),已(yi)難(nan)更改,就跪奏(zou)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang),朝(chao)政(zheng)空虛、官(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)腐敗、野有(you)(you)怨聲。張岳(yue)崧才華蓋(gai)世,應(ying)封大理寺卿官(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi),清查朝(chao)中(zhong)(zhong)大案(an)(an)要案(an)(an)。這(zhe)一提議急(ji)了(le)和(he)(he)珅(shen)余黨(dang)(dang)。這(zhe)群(qun)豬(zhu)朋狗黨(dang)(dang),又(you)私(si)議對策,齊(qi)奏(zou)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)說(shuo)(shuo),瓊州(zhou)乃(nai)蠻荒之(zhi)地(di)(di),遠(yuan)離京(jing)都,教化不(bu)(bu)良。張岳(yue)崧是(shi)(shi)否書(shu)香名人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)后(hou),或是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)入流(liu)(liu)之(zhi)輩,請皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)派員(yuan)到瓊州(zhou)調查,看(kan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊佳地(di)(di)是(shi)(shi)否符合(he)風水(shui)地(di)(di)理學。如(ru)(ru)(ru)果不(bu)(bu)符合(he),必(bi)是(shi)(shi)野合(he)之(zhi)嗣,盲目封官(guan)(guan)(guan)晉爵辱大清。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)準(zhun)奏(zou),立即派明(ming)師(shi)(shi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)瓊州(zhou),與(yu)定(ding)安(an)知縣一同(tong)到高林(lin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)察看(kan)。高林(lin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)確實山(shan)清水(shui)秀,地(di)(di)靈人(ren)(ren)杰(jie)。登(deng)上(shang)(shang)高林(lin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)后(hou)面的(de)黑(hei)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)向(xiang)(xiang)四周(zhou)一看(kan),瓊、文、定(ding)三(san)(san)縣境地(di)(di)俱攬眼前(qian)(qian)(qian),高林(lin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)居高臨下(xia)(xia)(xia),鶴(he)立群(qun)雞(ji)。南方(fang) 起雄偉(wei)壯觀的(de)烏(wu)蓋(gai)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(又(you)叫(jiao)后(hou)蓋(gai)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)),傳說(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan)寶地(di)(di)。嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)雙(shuang)小山(shan),活(huo)像女人(ren)(ren)雙(shuang)乳(ru)。后(hou)蓋(gai)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)生勢像美女睡姿,雙(shuang)乳(ru)朝(chao)天,常年(nian)“乳(ru)泉”涌出(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan),流(liu)(liu)水(shui)潺潺,流(liu)(liu)向(xiang)(xiang)高林(lin),蔭澤全(quan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。后(hou)蓋(gai)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)向(xiang)(xiang)文昌蓬(peng)萊三(san)(san)胎(tai)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)延(yan)伸(shen)(shen),三(san)(san)胎(tai)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)再(zai)向(xiang)(xiang)瓊山(shan)縣甲(jia)子(zi)延(yan)伸(shen)(shen),有(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)舉嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)天太(tai)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)。古明(ming)師(shi)(shi)曾(ceng)在(zai)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)頂石上(shang)(shang)題“地(di)(di)天太(tai)”三(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)大字。天太(tai)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)延(yan)伸(shen)(shen)入定(ding)安(an)縣境,名叫(jiao)伏(fu)龍(long)(long)(long)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)。伏(fu)龍(long)(long)(long)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)向(xiang)(xiang)南延(yan)伸(shen)(shen),活(huo)像龍(long)(long)(long)頭,高林(lin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)就建造在(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)頭上(shang)(shang)。坐(zuo)(zuo)北向(xiang)(xiang)南,俗稱(cheng)高林(lin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)“坐(zuo)(zuo)身看(kan)祖地(di)(di)”,也(ye)稱(cheng)高林(lin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)“青龍(long)(long)(long)降(jiang)世地(di)(di)”,傳說(shuo)(shuo)坐(zuo)(zuo)身看(kan)祖地(di)(di)蔭出(chu)(chu)的(de)子(zi)孫很(hen)忠順朝(chao)廷。且村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)后(hou)有(you)(you)大黑(hei)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling),活(huo)象太(tai)師(shi)(shi)椅背(bei)。村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)前(qian)(qian)(qian)左右(you)有(you)(you)一對獅(shi)子(zi)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling),獅(shi)子(zi)頭前(qian)(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)一對小山(shan)丘,活(huo)象小球(qiu)。明(ming)師(shi)(shi)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)雙(shuang)獅(shi)戲(xi)球(qiu)。村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)前(qian)(qian)(qian)臥眉(mei)案(an)(an)(又(you)叫(jiao)娥眉(mei)案(an)(an)),案(an)(an)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)筆(bi)架,架下(xia)(xia)(xia)坡(po)舌尖如(ru)(ru)(ru)玉(yu)筆(bi),案(an)(an)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)池塘,人(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)硯塘,案(an)(an)上(shang)(shang)坡(po)地(di)(di)奇(qi)妙至極(ji),左邊黑(hei)如(ru)(ru)(ru)墨(mo),中(zhong)(zhong)間白(bai)如(ru)(ru)(ru)紙,右(you)邊大紅如(ru)(ru)(ru)玉(yu)印,如(ru)(ru)(ru)龍(long)(long)(long)殿公桌案(an)(an)一樣。村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)西邊有(you)(you)龜山(shan)蛇山(shan)鎮(zhen)水(shui)口。再(zai)往村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊南面看(kan),從(cong)后(hou)蓋(gai)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)流(liu)(liu)來的(de)溪水(shui)轉(zhuan)九曲(qu),鳴如(ru)(ru)(ru)鐘聲,又(you)像仙人(ren)(ren)彈琴。 瞰高林(lin),真乃(nai)龍(long)(long)(long)蟠(pan)獅(shi)踞,人(ren)(ren)杰(jie)地(di)(di)靈。
朝(chao)(chao)廷(ting)派來官員(yuan)和明師觀(guan)看了高林村,無不(bu)拍手叫好,贊聲不(bu)絕。他們(men)辭別(bie)瓊州回朝(chao)(chao)奏明嘉慶(qing)皇帝(di),張探花故里(li)確實符合風(feng)(feng)水(shui)理學,真是天生地造(zao),瓊州第(di)一風(feng)(feng)水(shui)寶地陽居(ju)村莊。嘉慶(qing)皇帝(di)暗嘆,我為(wei)了皇兄(xiong)妹之情,冤屈了國家棟梁之才,但(dan)金口己開,張岳崧(song)狀元名(ming)份(fen),已(yi)無挽回。
寫對祝壽
清嘉慶(qing)皇帝(di)50大壽(shou)時,在酒席(xi)上(shang)(shang)命文(wen)武百(bai)官吟詩作對(dui),行文(wen)助興。張(zhang)岳崧興趣勃勃,才思(si)敏捷,巧妙地把清代皇帝(di)順治、康熙、雍正、乾隆和嘉慶(qing)順序上(shang)(shang)下排列,對(dui)仗工整,既祝賀嘉慶(qing)皇帝(di),又歌(ge)頌(song)歷代皇帝(di),一語雙關。只見他(ta)深(shen)思(si)了(le)片刻,舉懷(huai)喝了(le)酒,便揮毫寫了(le)這樣的一副壽(shou)聯;順天康民(min)雍然乾道(dao)嘉千古,治世熙朝正是隆恩(en)慶(qing)萬(wan)年。
教太子
傳說(shuo),張岳崧(song)給清嘉慶皇帝(di)4個兒子當教(jiao)(jiao)師,經過他(ta)的苦心(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)誨,幾位公子學業大有長進。
父(fu)王(wang)為了(le)選擇(ze)一個聰明的(de)(de)兒子做太子,繼承他(ta)的(de)(de)皇位,便以(yi)《舜之(zhi)(zhi)視(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)》命了(le)題(ti),并限60字之(zhi)(zhi)內,要求幾位公子做文(wen)考試,擇(ze)優選位。公子道光(guang)寫了(le)這樣(yang)的(de)(de)文(wen)章:“天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)者,天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)也。圣人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)視(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia),不(bu)以(yi)一己(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)視(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia),而以(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)視(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia),是使天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)能長治久安,皆歸功于(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)視(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。”這短(duan)短(duan)的(de)(de)56字,言簡意(yi)賅,發人(ren)(ren)深思,博(bo)得父(fu)王(wang)的(de)(de)賞識。就這樣(yang),道光(guang)當了(le)太子。
為商人題詩
張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)崧在龍三塘讀書時,由于詩(shi)書超(chao)群,名聲遠揚。有(you)一(yi)個做(zuo)生意的(de)商(shang)人,文化(hua)水平低,平時買賣(mai)不(bu)公平,弄虛作假,很不(bu)老實,卻(que)很想請(qing)張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)崧為他題詩(shi),顯耀(yao)自己。張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)崧巧妙(miao)地為他題詩(shi)一(yi)首:
前世恩功好,
代代子孫高。
轎馬齊齊進,
夫妻永偕老。
商人看(kan)后很高(gao)興。因為他(ta)沒有(you)看(kan)出其中(zhong)的奧妙:橫讀是(shi)一首贊美詩,而(er)豎讀則是(shi)“前(qian)代轎(jiao)夫,世代馬妻”,含蓄地刻畫了他(ta)的丑惡面目。
代對對子
清代詩(shi)人許小韞與張(zhang)岳(yue)崧之孫張(zhang)熊(xiong)光喜結良緣,有一段十分有趣(qu)的故事。
在新(xin)婚(hun)之(zhi)夜,新(xin)娘許(xu)小(xiao)韞出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)一對(dui)(dui)聯(lian):“尹公(gong)他拖孟姜女之(zhi)女入張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)子(zi)房之(zhi)房非奸則盜”。她要求新(xin)官對(dui)(dui)出(chu)下聯(lian),才準進洞房。張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)熊光左思(si)右想(xiang),總(zong)對(dui)(dui)不(bu)上(shang)來(lai),便(bian)在宅外步來(lai)踱去。正巧,這時張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)岳崧(song)來(lai)了(le)(le)(le),看(kan)見張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)熊光愁眉苦臉(lian)的(de)樣(yang)子(zi),問道:“夜已深(shen),為(wei)何徘(pai)徊不(bu)入寢!”“難呀!新(xin)娘出(chu)對(dui)(dui),對(dui)(dui)不(bu)上(shang)非進洞房也(ye)”。張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)熊光把對(dui)(dui)聯(lian)內(nei)容告訴(su)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)岳崧(song),張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)岳崧(song)嘀咕自語“不(bu)難!不(bu)難!”便(bian)小(xiao)聲地(di)向張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)熊光說了(le)(le)(le)下聯(lian):“閔(min)子(zi)騫牽冉伯(bo)牛之(zhi)牛耕鄭(zheng)子(zi)產之(zhi)產為(wei)富不(bu)仁。”張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)熊光聽后高興(xing)極(ji)了(le)(le)(le),便(bian)大聲朗讀了(le)(le)(le)下聯(lian)。許(xu)小(xiao)韞聽了(le)(le)(le)也(ye)格外高興(xing),開(kai)門(men)迎新(xin)郎官進了(le)(le)(le)洞房。
這(zhe)段(duan)軼事只(zhi)是戲說而(er)已。許小韞與張(zhang)熊光成親時,張(zhang)岳(yue)崧早(zao)已去(qu)世。
坐轎鎮賊
有(you)一次,張岳崧和(he)他的朋友坐轎一同去應(ying)試。他的朋友隨身攜帶了(le)許多(duo)錢,藏在轎的座墊里。
他們各乘一臺(tai)轎,匆匆上路(lu)了。
張岳(yue)(yue)崧乘坐第一臺轎(jiao)子(zi),抬轎(jiao)的人跑(pao)得飛快,轉眼間就(jiu)(jiu)把他(ta)(ta)的朋友(you)遠遠甩在(zai)后(hou)面。張岳(yue)(yue)崧是個(ge)十分機敏的人,他(ta)(ta)發(fa)現了(le)可疑(yi)痕跡,預(yu)感到(dao)可能要(yao)發(fa)生(sheng)什么(me)事情,很注(zhu)意后(hou)面的動靜。最后(hou),他(ta)(ta)的朋友(you)乘坐的那臺轎(jiao)子(zi)連影子(zi)都不見(jian),張岳(yue)(yue)崧感到(dao)事情有(you)些嚴重了(le),連忙叫轎(jiao)夫(fu)停下來(lai),等(deng)他(ta)(ta)的朋友(you)趕上來(lai)再一起(qi)走(zou)。沒想(xiang)到(dao),兩個(ge)轎(jiao)夫(fu)假裝聽不見(jian),吱(zhi)呀(ya)(ya)吱(zhi)呀(ya)(ya)把轎(jiao)子(zi)抬得越來(lai)越快。張岳(yue)(yue)崧想(xiang):莫非他(ta)(ta)們是強盜?自(zi)己從小(xiao)就(jiu)(jiu)在(zai)家鄉(xiang)用練武石習武,要(yao)好(hao)好(hao)教訓一下這家伙,只見(jian)他(ta)(ta)猛地(di)運(yun)氣發(fa)功,一下子(zi)就(jiu)(jiu)把那兩個(ge)轎(jiao)夫(fu)壓倒(dao)在(zai)地(di),爬不起(qi)來(lai),連忙求饒(rao)。
原來,他們就是強盜,看見張岳崧的朋友有錢,便(bian)偽裝轎夫準備伺機搶劫。
“打(da)轎回去!”張岳崧心急(ji)火燎,命令道。二賊乖乖地(di)抬(tai)(tai)著張岳崧往回趕(gan)。再(zai)說,他的朋友(you)已被抬(tai)(tai)進大山,正準備搶劫時,張岳崧及時趕(gan)到,治服了強盜,救了朋友(you)。
高林村(cun)位于定(ding)安(an)縣龍湖(hu)鎮(zhen)東北部。清(qing)乾隆年間,張氏先祖由瓊(qiong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣坡上(椒)村(cun)(今(jin)老鐵橋(qiao)附近)遷來此地居住,清(qing)嘉慶(qing)年間發達。村(cun)子依(yi)建在伏(fu)龍山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上,全(quan)村(cun)房屋大(da)都(dou)坐北朝南(nan),村(cun)后有黑嶺依(yi)托,東南(nan)西(xi)邊,丘陵(ling)、池塘、田土甬(yong)環抱,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水秀美(mei)。張岳崧總是被自己故里的錦(jin)秀山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水所陶(tao)醉,他把高林村(cun)的東面(mian)、南(nan)面(mian)到西(xi)面(mian)的山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水逐一命名為圓勢嶺、掛榜山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、香爐墩(dun)、大(da)鼓坡、獅子山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、琴嶺等(deng),并賦詩詠(yong)贊(zan)。村(cun)里人向來重視知識,多(duo)擅書(shu)法(fa),常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)比試(shi)。2006年夏,全(quan)村(cun)48戶190多(duo)人,外出的公職(zhi)人員(yuan)和農民工有160多(duo)人。解放以來共(gong)有40多(duo)人考入大(da)專(zhuan)院校深造。
張岳(yue)崧(song)的(de)(de)(de)故居(ju)(ju)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)今(jin)定安縣龍湖鎮高林村的(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北邊和(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)邊,坐(zuo)(zuo)北向(xiang)(xiang)南(nan),總面積2700多平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。故居(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)處(chu)(chu)(chu),一(yi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)為(wei)(wei)出(chu)生(sheng)之祖居(ju)(ju)(俗稱上署),位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)高林村西(xi)(xi)(xi)北邊,占地(di)1500多平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。原建有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)坐(zuo)(zuo)北向(xiang)(xiang)南(nan)的(de)(de)(de)1廳(ting)(ting)2房正屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7幢(chuang)、橫房6幢(chuang)、八角亭1座(zuo)、庭院(yuan)10個(ge)(ge)、拱(gong)門(men)1個(ge)(ge)。房屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)柱(zhu)多用菠蘿(luo)蜜樹加工而成(cheng),中(zhong)間縱(zong)臥一(yi)條南(nan)北走向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)路(lu)巷,四周(zhou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)圍墻,由張岳(yue)崧(song)兩(liang)兄弟和(he)幾個(ge)(ge)兒孫共(gong)同(tong)修建。今(jin)僅存有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)正屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1幢(chuang)(1廳(ting)(ting)2房),屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)宇陳舊(jiu)破敗。拱(gong)門(men)內(nei)外(wai)庭院(yuan)里有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)張岳(yue)崧(song)親手栽植的(de)(de)(de)百(bai)合(he)花(hua)、含笑花(hua)各1株,頗茂盛。拱(gong)門(men)內(nei)庭屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)前的(de)(de)(de)百(bai)合(he)花(hua)清香(xiang)潔白(bai),象(xiang)征(zheng)主人(ren)崇尚廉潔,正直不阿,清白(bai)做人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)氣節。拱(gong)門(men)外(wai)庭的(de)(de)(de)含笑花(hua)象(xiang)征(zheng)主人(ren)樂(le)觀(guan)豁達、家庭和(he)睦(mu)。另(ling)一(yi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)出(chu)生(sheng)地(di)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)面5米(mi)(mi)(mi)多處(chu)(chu)(chu),坐(zuo)(zuo)北向(xiang)(xiang)南(nan),占地(di)1200多平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(俗稱下署)。四合(he)院(yuan)式(shi)構筑(zhu),是(shi)張岳(yue)崧(song)居(ju)(ju)官時(shi)所建,并得到其孫媳許小韞娘(niang)家人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)力支(zhi)(zhi)持。原建有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1廳(ting)(ting)4房的(de)(de)(de)正屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2幢(chuang),均為(wei)(wei)20支(zhi)(zhi)菠蘿(luo)蜜木柱(zhu)與桁桷磚(zhuan)瓦(wa)建成(cheng),屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)較為(wei)(wei)寬敞;1廳(ting)(ting)2房的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1幢(chuang),都是(shi)用10支(zhi)(zhi)菠蘿(luo)蜜木柱(zhu)與石磚(zhuan)瓦(wa)構建;還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)橫房7幢(chuang)、庭院(yuan)5個(ge)(ge)、花(hua)園2個(ge)(ge),朝南(nan)開一(yi)個(ge)(ge)山(shan)門(men),四周(zhou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)圍墻。張岳(yue)崧(song)之孫媳、才(cai)女(nv)許小韞的(de)(de)(de)柏香(xiang)山(shan)館(guan)(guan)也設(she)在此。著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)高林學(xue)館(guan)(guan)就設(she)在西(xi)(xi)(xi)北面的(de)(de)(de)1幢(chuang)大(da)(da)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)里。下署共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)36個(ge)(ge)門(men),今(jin)院(yuan)墻、院(yuan)門(men)均已損(sun)壞(huai),僅存正屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1幢(chuang),后屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1幢(chuang),兩(liang)側(ce)橫房2幢(chuang)。以上兩(liang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)故居(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)主要建筑(zhu)物在1953年(nian)遭強臺(tai)風刮倒。故居(ju)(ju)1986年(nian)被列為(wei)(wei)縣級文物保護單位(wei)(wei)。
位于高(gao)(gao)(gao)林(lin)村西(xi)(xi)邊,坐(zuo)北向南。距張(zhang)岳(yue)崧(song)(song)(song)(song)故居約(yue)20米(mi),為(wei)張(zhang)岳(yue)崧(song)(song)(song)(song)晚年(nian)(1839—1840)親自(zi)主持建(jian)成。原建(jian)有(you)山門、前(qian)(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、東西(xi)(xi)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)廡和(he)圍墻,殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中的(de)(de)大(da)柱大(da)多(duo)是菠蘿蜜(mi)木(mu)(mu)料,檁子(zi)大(da)多(duo)用海梅(又稱(cheng)青梅)木(mu)(mu)料。前(qian)(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)通道的(de)(de)東西(xi)(xi)兩側各建(jian)有(you)一(yi)座禁書(shu)亭,每座亭寬(kuan)約(yue)1米(mi),高(gao)(gao)(gao)約(yue)2米(mi),專(zhuan)用于焚燒劣質圖書(shu)。宗(zong)祠占地1500多(duo)平方米(mi)。抗(kang)戰(zhan)時期定安中學設分校(xiao)于此(ci),解放(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)曾在此(ci)辦縣熱作學校(xiao)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)林(lin)小學。1953年(nian)強臺風將(jiang)面寬(kuan)5間(jian)(jian)進深(shen)3間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),以(yi)及山門、東廊(lang)(lang)(lang)廡等刮倒。今尚存正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)西(xi)(xi)廡。正后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)均為(wei)懸(xuan)山式頂(ding),有(you)防火山墻。正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)和(he)后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)為(wei)圓石檐柱,柱頂(ding)均有(you)駝峰(feng)木(mu)(mu)雕,前(qian)(qian)(qian)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)寬(kuan)1.1米(mi),后(hou)(hou)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)寬(kuan)約(yue)1米(mi)。正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)門楣上高(gao)(gao)(gao)掛(gua)著一(yi)塊道光乙巳年(nian)(1845)由多(duo)名主考官題贈給張(zhang)岳(yue)崧(song)(song)(song)(song)次子(zi)張(zhang)鐘(zhong)彥的(de)(de)“進士”木(mu)(mu)匾,殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)里(li)(li)正堂上端高(gao)(gao)(gao)掛(gua)著一(yi)塊高(gao)(gao)(gao)林(lin)村張(zhang)泰(tai)覺于20世紀80年(nian)代手書(shu)并仿制張(zhang)岳(yue)崧(song)(song)(song)(song)立的(de)(de)一(yi)塊“探(tan)花及第”木(mu)(mu)匾,殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)里(li)(li)還存放(fang)(fang)張(zhang)岳(yue)崧(song)(song)(song)(song)墓碑一(yi)塊(已裂(lie)開4塊)。后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)寬(kuan)3間(jian)(jian),進深(shen)2間(jian)(jian),正堂里(li)(li)高(gao)(gao)(gao)掛(gua)著張(zhang)岳(yue)崧(song)(song)(song)(song)畫(hua)像(xiang)一(yi)幅。祠里(li)(li)尚存張(zhang)岳(yue)崧(song)(song)(song)(song)手書(shu)之棕櫚(lv)陰(yin)刻盈(ying)聯(lian)3副及匾額2塊。著名的(de)(de)兩副對聯(lian)為(wei):一(yi)、念我(wo)祖辟草披荊閱百年(nian)庭廡堂宇始具規(gui)模庶卜先靈妥侑;愿后(hou)(hou)人繩(sheng)武繼序(xu)思廿(nian)代食德脈(mo)疇永遵彝訓毋忘創(chuang)業艱難。二、自(zi)閩而(er)瓊而(er)定二十(shi)傳詩書(shu)門第敢云(yun)閥閱啟高(gao)(gao)(gao)林(lin);由宋而(er)元(yuan)而(er)明七百載孝友家(jia)風尚冀熾昌光盛(sheng)世。1986年(nian)被列為(wei)縣級(ji)文物保護(hu)單(dan)位。