王(wang)麓水原名王(wang)培岳(yue),1913年出(chu)生于(yu)當時的江西省(sheng)萍(ping)鄉市蘆溪縣宗里村(cun),1927年在(zai)達成師范學校加入共(gong)青團(tuan),1929年加入工農(nong)紅(hong)軍,1931年加入中(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)產(chan)黨,后(hou)隨(sui)紅(hong)軍長(chang)征到達陜北。在(zai)紅(hong)軍中(zhong)(zhong),他先后(hou)任班長(chang)、排長(chang)、連指導(dao)員、團(tuan)特派員、團(tuan)政委(wei)等(deng)職。
王麓水(1913-1945),原名王崧斌,又名王培岳。江西萍鄉瀘溪縣長豐鄉宗里村人。南溪高等小學學生,1926年冬加入中國共產主義青年團,1927年6月回鄉勞動,參加農民運動。第一次大革命失敗后,參加秘密的地下斗爭。1928年冬曾(ceng)任(ren)(ren)(ren)蓮花基層蘇維(wei)埃政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)秘(mi)書。1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工農紅軍(jun)(jun)(jun),入(ru)(ru)紅四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隨(sui)(sui)營(ying)學(xue)校學(xue)習。1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)在(zai)紅四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)歷任(ren)(ren)(ren)班(ban)長(chang)、排長(chang),連長(chang)等(deng)職。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)。此后(hou)在(zai)紅一(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)先后(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)連政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)員、團(tuan)黨(dang)總支(zhi)書記(ji)、團(tuan)特(te)派(pai)員。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)縮編后(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)紅一(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二師(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)團(tuan)特(te)派(pai)員,參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)革命根據(ju)地(di)(di)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)至第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)次反(fan)“圍剿”作戰。1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)隨(sui)(sui)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)紅軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)征(zheng)。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)到達陜(shan)北(bei),參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)(jia)東征(zheng)西(xi)(xi)征(zheng)戰役(yi)。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初任(ren)(ren)(ren)紅一(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二師(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)團(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員。抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)戰爭(zheng)(zheng)爆發后(hou),任(ren)(ren)(ren)八路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)師(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)四三(san)(san)旅六八五(wu)(wu)團(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)處主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren),參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)(jia)平型關戰斗,身負(fu)重傷。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)(chun)任(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)四三(san)(san)旅補充團(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員,同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)師(shi)(shi)晉西(xi)(xi)獨立支(zhi)隊(dui)副政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員兼政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)。率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)(jia)開辟晉東南(nan)(nan)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)民主(zhu)根據(ju)地(di)(di)。1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)挺進魯(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu),同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋調(diao)(diao)任(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)師(shi)(shi)教導(dao)(dao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二旅政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)。1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏改任(ren)(ren)(ren)八路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)山東縱隊(dui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)旅政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員,8月(yue)(yue)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)旅改稱為(wei)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)師(shi)(shi)教導(dao)(dao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)旅,仍任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員,率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)(jia)魯(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)、濱海等(deng)地(di)(di)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)游擊(ji)戰爭(zheng)(zheng)。1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)(chun)調(diao)(diao)任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)共魯(lu)(lu)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)黨(dang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)書記(ji)兼魯(lu)(lu)南(nan)(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員。在(zai)根據(ju)地(di)(di)腹背(bei)受(shou)敵、春(chun)(chun)荒嚴(yan)重的困難形勢下,他主(zhu)持區(qu)(qu)黨(dang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)和軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)深入(ru)(ru)發動全(quan)區(qu)(qu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)民堅持抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)反(fan)掃(sao)蕩,組織生產(chan)自(zi)救。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)指(zhi)(zhi)揮兩(liang)個團(tuan)奔襲柱子(zi)山,全(quan)殲(jian)慣(guan)匪(fei)頭子(zi)劉桂(gui)堂(tang)(即劉黑七)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),擊(ji)斃匪(fei)首(shou)劉桂(gui)堂(tang)以下224人(ren),俘敵1000多(duo)人(ren)。此后(hou),王(wang)麓(lu)水(shui)率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)乘(cheng)勝南(nan)(nan)下,在(zai)陡莊殲(jian)偽(wei)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)十軍(jun)(jun)(jun)榮子(zi)桓部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)近千人(ren);在(zai)泗水(shui)再殲(jian)榮子(zi)恒部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)1600多(duo)人(ren),并將榮子(zi)恒及(ji)其日(ri)(ri)(ri)本顧問擊(ji)斃;在(zai)滕縣,全(quan)殲(jian)偽(wei)“和平救國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)”第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二師(shi)(shi)申憲(xian)武部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu), 活捉師(shi)(shi)長(chang)申憲(xian)武,鞏(gong)固和發展了魯(lu)(lu)南(nan)(nan)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)根據(ju)地(di)(di)。1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)魯(lu)(lu)南(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)開展減租減息運動,及(ji)時深入(ru)(ru)檢(jian)查指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao),糾(jiu)正了“左”的錯誤。國(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)李仙洲(zhou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)九(jiu)十二軍(jun)(jun)(jun)入(ru)(ru)魯(lu)(lu), 進犯魯(lu)(lu)南(nan)(nan)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)根據(ju)地(di)(di)。8月(yue)(yue)13日(ri)(ri)(ri),王(wang)麓(lu)水(shui)和軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)司(si)令員張光中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng),率軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)三(san)(san)團(tuan)在(zai)平邑(yi)縣松(song)林一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)設伏,一(yi)(yi)舉(ju)將該軍(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)四二師(shi)(shi)大部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)殲(jian)滅(mie)。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)5日(ri)(ri)(ri)指(zhi)(zhi)揮魯(lu)(lu)南(nan)(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)主(zhu)力部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)發起討(tao)伐國(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)叛軍(jun)(jun)(jun)山東保安(an)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二師(shi)(shi)的戰斗,經五(wu)(wu)晝夜全(quan)殲(jian)該部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)戰爭(zheng)(zheng)勝利后(hou),率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)北(bei)上(shang)攻克嶧縣城。9月(yue)(yue)主(zhu)持所(suo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)力成立山東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)八師(shi)(shi),任(ren)(ren)(ren)師(shi)(shi)長(chang)兼政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員。隨(sui)(sui)后(hou)率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)兗州(zhou)、徐(xu)州(zhou)之間進行自(zi)衛戰爭(zheng)(zheng),抗(kang)(kang)擊(ji)國(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)北(bei)犯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)13日(ri)(ri)(ri),在(zai)指(zhi)(zhi)揮部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)圍攻滕縣城時,遭敵人(ren)炮彈(dan)轟擊(ji),炸成重傷,不(bu)幸犧牲。中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)領導(dao)(dao)人(ren)相繼發電(dian)挽(wan)悼,山東解放區(qu)(qu)黨(dang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)機關、團(tuan)體和人(ren)民群眾隆(long)重舉(ju)行公祭(ji)。