李天煥(1912—1986),1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月生。湖(hu)北(bei)黃安(an)(an)大山崗村人。1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)加入(ru)中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產主義青(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)團(tuan)。1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)轉入(ru)中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產黨。1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)參(can)(can)加中(zhong)國(guo)工農(nong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。土地革命(ming)戰(zhan)爭時(shi)期(qi)(qi),歷任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)少共(gong)黃安(an)(an)縣委(wei)(wei)(wei)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan),區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)蘇維埃(ai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)少共(gong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)書記,縣模(mo)范營政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)十二(er)(er)(er)師(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)組(zu)織(zhi)科科長(chang)(chang),第(di)(di)十一師(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)秘書長(chang)(chang),第(di)(di)三(san)十三(san)團(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)三(san)十軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)九十師(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)四方面軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)三(san)十軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)秘書長(chang)(chang)。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)三(san)十軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。參(can)(can)加了(le)長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)。抗日戰(zhan)爭時(shi)期(qi)(qi),歷任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)冀(ji)(ji)中(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)九軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),晉察(cha)冀(ji)(ji)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)五軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),晉察(cha)冀(ji)(ji)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府公安(an)(an)局局長(chang)(chang)。1944年(nian)(nian)(nian),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)晉察(cha)冀(ji)(ji)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)組(zu)織(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)。解放(fang)戰(zhan)爭時(shi)期(qi)(qi),歷任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)冀(ji)(ji)察(cha)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),冀(ji)(ji)中(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)華北(bei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)三(san)兵(bing)團(tuan)副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)十兵(bing)團(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。參(can)(can)加了(le)察(cha)綏、平津(jin)、太原等戰(zhan)役。中(zhong)華人民(min)共(gong)和國(guo)成立后,任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)國(guo)人民(min)解放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)公安(an)(an)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)起任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)總參(can)(can)謀部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)警備(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang),中(zhong)華人民(min)共(gong)和國(guo)公安(an)(an)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)副(fu)(fu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)兼(jian)公安(an)(an)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)炮兵(bing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)被授予中(zhong)將軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)銜。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)在北(bei)京(jing)病逝,終年(nian)(nian)(nian)74歲。
李天煥(huan)曾經著有回憶錄《氣壯山河》,近(jin)20萬字。
1955年被授予中將(jiang)軍(jun)銜(xian)。榮(rong)獲一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)八一(yi)(yi)勛章(zhang)(zhang)、一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)獨立自由勛章(zhang)(zhang)、一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)解放勛章(zhang)(zhang)、第一(yi)(yi)、第二屆全(quan)國人民代(dai)表大(da)(da)會代(dai)表、第五屆全(quan)國政協(xie)委員(yuan)、中共八大(da)(da)代(dai)表。
李天煥同志是人(ren)民(min)解放(fang)軍(jun)的(de)優秀指揮員(yuan)。在(zai)五十多年(nian)的(de)革(ge)(ge)命斗爭中(zhong),他(ta)(ta)忠(zhong)于(yu)黨(dang),忠(zhong)于(yu)人(ren)民(min),對革(ge)(ge)命事(shi)(shi)業(ye)忠(zhong)心耿耿,兢兢業(ye)業(ye)。在(zai)第二次國(guo)內革(ge)(ge)命戰(zhan)(zhan)爭時(shi)(shi)期(qi),他(ta)(ta)參(can)加(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)鄂豫皖、川陜革(ge)(ge)命根據地反“圍(wei)剿”和舉世(shi)聞(wen)名的(de)長征,經受了(le)(le)嚴峻的(de)考驗。在(zai)抗日戰(zhan)(zhan)爭時(shi)(shi)期(qi),他(ta)(ta)參(can)加(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)百團大(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)。解放(fang)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭時(shi)(shi)期(qi),他(ta)(ta)參(can)與指揮進軍(jun)綏遠、太原,解放(fang)包頭和張家口等戰(zhan)(zhan)役,1949年(nian)率部參(can)加(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)平(ping)津戰(zhan)(zhan)役。他(ta)(ta)為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)解放(fang)事(shi)(shi)業(ye)做出(chu)了(le)(le)卓越的(de)貢獻。全(quan)國(guo)解放(fang)后(hou),他(ta)(ta)為(wei)創立和建設一支強(qiang)大(da)的(de)人(ren)民(min)公安(an)部隊(dui)和第二炮(pao)兵(bing),嘔(ou)心瀝血,艱苦奮斗,做出(chu)了(le)(le)重(zhong)大(da)貢獻。
李天煥(huan)長期從事(shi)政治工作,積累了(le)(le)豐富的(de)政治工作經驗(yan),發揚了(le)(le)黨的(de)優(you)良(liang)傳統(tong)。他堅決擁護黨的(de)十一(yi)屆(jie)三(san)中全會以來的(de)路線、方針、政策,堅持四(si)項基本(ben)原則,在思想(xiang)上(shang)政治上(shang)同(tong)黨中央保持一(yi)致。他的(de)一(yi)生(sheng)是革(ge)命的(de)一(yi)生(sheng)。