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主要經歷

李天煥（1912—1986），1912年10月生。湖北(bei)(bei)黃安大山(shan)崗村(cun)人。1928年加(jia)(jia)入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)產主(zhu)(zhu)義青年團(tuan)。1929年轉(zhuan)入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)產黨。1930年參(can)加(jia)(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國工農(nong)紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。土地(di)革命(ming)戰(zhan)爭時期，歷(li)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)少(shao)共(gong)黃安縣委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)，區(qu)(qu)蘇維(wei)埃政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)共(gong)區(qu)(qu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書記，縣模范營(ying)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)，紅(hong)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)十(shi)(shi)二(er)師(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)組織(zhi)科科長(chang)(chang)，第(di)十(shi)(shi)一師(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)秘書長(chang)(chang)，第(di)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)團(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，紅(hong)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)九十(shi)(shi)師(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。1933年任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)紅(hong)四(si)方面軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)秘書長(chang)(chang)。1935年任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)紅(hong)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。參(can)加(jia)(jia)了長(chang)(chang)征。抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭時期，歷(li)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)第(di)九軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分區(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，晉(jin)察冀(ji)(ji)(ji)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)第(di)五(wu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分區(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，晉(jin)察冀(ji)(ji)(ji)邊區(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)公安局局長(chang)(chang)。1944年，任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)晉(jin)察冀(ji)(ji)(ji)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)組織(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)。解放戰(zhan)爭時期，歷(li)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)察軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。1948年任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)華北(bei)(bei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)第(di)三(san)(san)兵團(tuan)副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。1949年任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)二(er)十(shi)(shi)兵團(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。參(can)加(jia)(jia)了察綏、平津、太原等戰(zhan)役(yi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人民(min)共(gong)和國成立(li)后，任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人民(min)解放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)公安部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。1957年起任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)總(zong)參(can)謀部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)警備部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人民(min)共(gong)和國公安部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)副(fu)(fu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)公安部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊第(di)二(er)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。1967年任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)二(er)炮兵政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。1955年被授予中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)將軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)銜。1986年在北(bei)(bei)京病逝，終年74歲。

主要作品

李天(tian)煥曾經(jing)著有(you)回憶錄《氣壯山河》，近20萬字(zi)。

獲獎記錄

1955年被授予中(zhong)將軍(jun)銜。榮獲一級八一勛章(zhang)、一級獨(du)立自由勛章(zhang)、一級解(jie)放勛章(zhang)、第(di)一、第(di)二屆全國人民(min)代表大會代表、第(di)五屆全國政協委員(yuan)、中(zhong)共八大代表。

人物評價

李天煥同志是人(ren)民解(jie)放(fang)軍的(de)優(you)秀指揮員。在(zai)五十多年的(de)革命(ming)斗爭(zheng)中，他(ta)忠(zhong)于黨(dang)，忠(zhong)于人(ren)民，對革命(ming)事業忠(zhong)心耿耿，兢(jing)兢(jing)業業。在(zai)第二(er)次(ci)國內革命(ming)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)時期(qi)，他(ta)參(can)加(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)鄂豫皖、川陜革命(ming)根據(ju)地反“圍(wei)剿(jiao)”和(he)舉世聞名(ming)的(de)長征，經(jing)受了(le)(le)嚴峻的(de)考驗。在(zai)抗日戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)時期(qi)，他(ta)參(can)加(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)百團大戰(zhan)(zhan)。解(jie)放(fang)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)時期(qi)，他(ta)參(can)與指揮進軍綏遠、太(tai)原，解(jie)放(fang)包(bao)頭和(he)張家口等戰(zhan)(zhan)役，1949年率部(bu)(bu)參(can)加(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)平津戰(zhan)(zhan)役。他(ta)為中國人(ren)民解(jie)放(fang)事業做出了(le)(le)卓(zhuo)越的(de)貢獻(xian)。全(quan)國解(jie)放(fang)后，他(ta)為創(chuang)立和(he)建設一支強(qiang)大的(de)人(ren)民公安(an)部(bu)(bu)隊和(he)第二(er)炮(pao)兵(bing)，嘔心瀝血，艱苦奮斗，做出了(le)(le)重大貢獻(xian)。

李天(tian)煥長期從事(shi)政(zheng)治工作，積累(lei)了(le)豐富的(de)政(zheng)治工作經(jing)驗，發揚了(le)黨的(de)優良(liang)傳統(tong)。他堅(jian)決擁(yong)護(hu)黨的(de)十一屆三中全會以來的(de)路(lu)線、方針、政(zheng)策，堅(jian)持(chi)四項(xiang)基本(ben)原則(ze)，在思想上(shang)政(zheng)治上(shang)同(tong)黨中央保持(chi)一致。他的(de)一生(sheng)是革(ge)命(ming)的(de)一生(sheng)。