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主要經歷

李天煥（1912—1986），1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月生。湖北(bei)(bei)黃(huang)安大山崗(gang)村人(ren)。1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)加(jia)(jia)入中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產主(zhu)義青年(nian)(nian)(nian)團(tuan)。1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)轉入中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨。1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)參加(jia)(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工農紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)。土地革(ge)命戰爭(zheng)時(shi)期，歷(li)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)少共黃(huang)安縣委(wei)(wei)委(wei)(wei)員，區(qu)(qu)(qu)蘇維埃政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)委(wei)(wei)員兼少共區(qu)(qu)(qu)委(wei)(wei)書記，縣模(mo)范營(ying)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員，紅(hong)(hong)四軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二師政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)組(zu)織科科長(chang)(chang)(chang)，第(di)(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一師政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)秘(mi)書長(chang)(chang)(chang)，第(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)團(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，紅(hong)(hong)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)師政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)紅(hong)(hong)四方面軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)軍(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)秘(mi)書長(chang)(chang)(chang)。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)紅(hong)(hong)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)軍(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。參加(jia)(jia)了(le)長(chang)(chang)(chang)征。抗日戰爭(zheng)時(shi)期，歷(li)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)冀中(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)(di)九(jiu)(jiu)軍(jun)(jun)分(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，晉察(cha)(cha)冀軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)(di)五(wu)軍(jun)(jun)分(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員兼政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，晉察(cha)(cha)冀邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)公(gong)(gong)安局局長(chang)(chang)(chang)。1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)，任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)晉察(cha)(cha)冀軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)組(zu)織部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。解(jie)放戰爭(zheng)時(shi)期，歷(li)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)冀察(cha)(cha)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)副政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員兼政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，冀中(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)副政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員兼政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)華北(bei)(bei)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)兵團(tuan)副政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員兼政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)(di)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)兵團(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員。參加(jia)(jia)了(le)察(cha)(cha)綏、平津(jin)、太原等戰役(yi)。中(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)(min)共和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成立后，任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)公(gong)(gong)安部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)副政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員。1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)起(qi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)總(zong)參謀部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)警備部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)(min)共和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)安部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)副部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)兼公(gong)(gong)安部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)第(di)(di)(di)二政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員。1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)(di)二炮兵政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)被授予中(zhong)(zhong)將軍(jun)(jun)銜。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)病(bing)逝，終年(nian)(nian)(nian)74歲。

主要作品

李天(tian)煥曾經(jing)著有回(hui)憶錄《氣壯山河》，近20萬(wan)字(zi)。

獲獎記錄

1955年(nian)被(bei)授予中將(jiang)軍(jun)銜。榮獲(huo)一級八一勛(xun)章(zhang)、一級獨立自由勛(xun)章(zhang)、一級解放勛(xun)章(zhang)、第(di)(di)一、第(di)(di)二屆全國人民代(dai)表(biao)大(da)會代(dai)表(biao)、第(di)(di)五屆全國政協委員、中共八大(da)代(dai)表(biao)。

人物評價

李天(tian)煥同志是(shi)人民(min)解放軍的(de)優秀指(zhi)揮員。在(zai)五十多(duo)年的(de)革命斗爭中，他(ta)(ta)忠(zhong)于(yu)黨，忠(zhong)于(yu)人民(min)，對革命事業忠(zhong)心(xin)耿耿，兢(jing)兢(jing)業業。在(zai)第(di)二次國內(nei)革命戰爭時(shi)期(qi)，他(ta)(ta)參(can)加了鄂豫皖(wan)、川陜革命根據地反“圍剿”和(he)(he)舉世聞名的(de)長征，經受了嚴峻的(de)考驗。在(zai)抗日戰爭時(shi)期(qi)，他(ta)(ta)參(can)加了百團(tuan)大(da)戰。解放戰爭時(shi)期(qi)，他(ta)(ta)參(can)與指(zhi)揮進軍綏遠、太原，解放包頭和(he)(he)張家口等戰役，1949年率(lv)部參(can)加了平津(jin)戰役。他(ta)(ta)為中國人民(min)解放事業做出(chu)了卓越的(de)貢獻(xian)。全國解放后，他(ta)(ta)為創立和(he)(he)建設一支強大(da)的(de)人民(min)公安部隊(dui)和(he)(he)第(di)二炮(pao)兵，嘔心(xin)瀝(li)血(xue)，艱(jian)苦(ku)奮斗，做出(chu)了重大(da)貢獻(xian)。

李天煥長期從事政(zheng)(zheng)治工(gong)作，積累了(le)豐富的政(zheng)(zheng)治工(gong)作經驗，發揚了(le)黨的優良傳統。他堅(jian)決擁護(hu)黨的十一(yi)屆三中全會以來的路線、方(fang)針、政(zheng)(zheng)策，堅(jian)持四項(xiang)基本原則，在思想上政(zheng)(zheng)治上同黨中央保(bao)持一(yi)致。他的一(yi)生是(shi)革命的一(yi)生。