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主要經歷

李(li)天煥（1912—1986），1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月生。湖(hu)北黃(huang)安(an)大山(shan)崗村(cun)人。1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)加入中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產主義青年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)團(tuan)。1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)轉入中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨。1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)參加中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工農(nong)紅軍(jun)(jun)。土(tu)地革命(ming)戰(zhan)爭時(shi)期(qi)，歷(li)(li)任(ren)(ren)(ren)少共(gong)黃(huang)安(an)縣委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)，區(qu)(qu)(qu)蘇維埃政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)少共(gong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)記，縣模范營政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)，紅四(si)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)十(shi)二(er)師(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)組(zu)織(zhi)科科長，第(di)十(shi)一(yi)師(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)秘書(shu)長，第(di)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)團(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處主任(ren)(ren)(ren)，紅三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)九十(shi)師(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)紅四(si)方面軍(jun)(jun)第(di)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)軍(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)秘書(shu)長。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)紅三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)軍(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)。參加了(le)長征。抗日戰(zhan)爭時(shi)期(qi)，歷(li)(li)任(ren)(ren)(ren)冀(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)九軍(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)，晉(jin)察冀(ji)(ji)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)五(wu)軍(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)，晉(jin)察冀(ji)(ji)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)公安(an)局(ju)局(ju)長。1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，任(ren)(ren)(ren)晉(jin)察冀(ji)(ji)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)組(zu)織(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長。解放戰(zhan)爭時(shi)期(qi)，歷(li)(li)任(ren)(ren)(ren)冀(ji)(ji)察軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)副政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)，冀(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)副政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)。1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)華(hua)北軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)三(san)(san)(san)兵團(tuan)副政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)二(er)十(shi)兵團(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。參加了(le)察綏、平(ping)津、太原等戰(zhan)役。中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人民共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)成立后，任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民解放軍(jun)(jun)公安(an)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊副政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起(qi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)總參謀部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)警(jing)備(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長，中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人民共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)公安(an)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)副部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長兼(jian)(jian)公安(an)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊第(di)二(er)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)二(er)炮兵政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被授(shou)予中(zhong)(zhong)將軍(jun)(jun)銜。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在北京(jing)病逝，終年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)74歲。

主要作品

李(li)天(tian)煥曾(ceng)經著(zhu)有回憶錄《氣壯山河》，近20萬字(zi)。

獲獎記錄

1955年被(bei)授予中(zhong)(zhong)將軍銜。榮獲(huo)一級(ji)八(ba)一勛(xun)(xun)章(zhang)、一級(ji)獨立自(zi)由勛(xun)(xun)章(zhang)、一級(ji)解放勛(xun)(xun)章(zhang)、第(di)一、第(di)二屆(jie)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)人民(min)代表(biao)(biao)大會代表(biao)(biao)、第(di)五屆(jie)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)政協委員(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)共八(ba)大代表(biao)(biao)。

人物評價

李天煥同志是人(ren)民(min)解(jie)放軍的(de)優秀指(zhi)揮員。在(zai)五十多(duo)年的(de)革(ge)命斗爭(zheng)中，他(ta)忠(zhong)于(yu)黨，忠(zhong)于(yu)人(ren)民(min)，對革(ge)命事業(ye)忠(zhong)心耿(geng)耿(geng)，兢兢業(ye)業(ye)。在(zai)第二次國內革(ge)命戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)時(shi)期(qi)，他(ta)參加了(le)(le)鄂豫皖(wan)、川陜革(ge)命根(gen)據地反“圍剿”和(he)舉(ju)世聞名的(de)長征(zheng)，經受(shou)了(le)(le)嚴峻(jun)的(de)考驗。在(zai)抗(kang)日戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)時(shi)期(qi)，他(ta)參加了(le)(le)百團大戰(zhan)(zhan)。解(jie)放戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)時(shi)期(qi)，他(ta)參與(yu)指(zhi)揮進軍綏遠(yuan)、太原，解(jie)放包頭和(he)張(zhang)家口等(deng)戰(zhan)(zhan)役，1949年率部參加了(le)(le)平(ping)津戰(zhan)(zhan)役。他(ta)為(wei)中國人(ren)民(min)解(jie)放事業(ye)做出了(le)(le)卓越(yue)的(de)貢獻。全國解(jie)放后，他(ta)為(wei)創立和(he)建設一支強(qiang)大的(de)人(ren)民(min)公安部隊和(he)第二炮(pao)兵，嘔心瀝血，艱苦奮斗，做出了(le)(le)重(zhong)大貢獻。

李(li)天煥(huan)長期從事政(zheng)治工作，積(ji)累(lei)了豐富的政(zheng)治工作經(jing)驗，發(fa)揚了黨的優良傳(chuan)統。他堅(jian)(jian)決擁護黨的十(shi)一(yi)屆三中(zhong)(zhong)全會以來的路線、方針、政(zheng)策(ce)，堅(jian)(jian)持四項基本原(yuan)則，在思想(xiang)上政(zheng)治上同黨中(zhong)(zhong)央保持一(yi)致。他的一(yi)生是革(ge)命的一(yi)生。