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人物簡介

杜義(yi)德，湖北(bei)武漢黃陂人(ren)。1912年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)12日生。1927年(nian)(nian)參加(jia)農(nong)民(min)協(xie)會。1928年(nian)(nian)參加(jia)赤衛(wei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，同年(nian)(nian)加(jia)入中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產主義(yi)青年(nian)(nian)團，1929年(nian)(nian)參加(jia)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)農(nong)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，1930年(nian)(nian)轉入中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨。土地(di)革(ge)命(ming)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭時(shi)(shi)期，任(ren)(ren)紅(hong)(hong)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)一師三(san)團班長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、排長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、連長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、連政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指導(dao)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，紅(hong)(hong)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)十(shi)師三(san)十(shi)團營政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、二(er)(er)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)團政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，紅(hong)(hong)三(san)十(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)八十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)師政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，紅(hong)(hong)三(san)十(shi)一軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)一師政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，紅(hong)(hong)四(si)方面軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)總部(bu)四(si)局(ju)局(ju)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、直屬縱隊司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、騎(qi)兵師師長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。參加(jia)了長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)征及西路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)作戰(zhan)(zhan)。抗日戰(zhan)(zhan)爭時(shi)(shi)期，任(ren)(ren)八路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一二(er)(er)九(jiu)(jiu)師隨營學(xue)校副(fu)(fu)校長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，新編第(di)四(si)旅副(fu)(fu)旅長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，冀南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)第(di)二(er)(er)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分區(qu)司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼地(di)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書記、冀南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。解放戰(zhan)(zhan)爭時(shi)(shi)期，任(ren)(ren)晉冀魯豫(yu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)第(di)六縱隊政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，第(di)三(san)兵團副(fu)(fu)司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼第(di)十(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，帶領(ling)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為劉、鄧大(da)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)南下部(bu)隊開(kai)路(lu)，掩護野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)原局(ju)機(ji)關和劉、鄧首長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)前進(jin)，為野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)千里躍(yue)進(jin)大(da)別山打開(kai)了通道(dao)，受(shou)到劉、鄧首長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)高度贊揚(yang)。中(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)成立后(hou)，任(ren)(ren)川(chuan)南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、第(di)三(san)兵團第(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)兼政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)三(san)兵團副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，沈陽軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼旅大(da)警備區(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、第(di)二(er)(er)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，蘭州軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

主要經歷

早年(nian)(nian)當(dang)學(xue)徒，做(zuo)工。1929年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)參(can)加中(zhong)國工農紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1931年(nian)(nian)任(ren)紅(hong)11軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)31師(shi)4大隊戰士、班長(chang)(chang)、排長(chang)(chang)。1931年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1932年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)紅(hong)1師(shi)3團(tuan)3連連長(chang)(chang)、政(zheng)(zheng)治指導(dao)員。1932年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1933年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)紅(hong)4軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)（原紅(hong)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）第(di)10師(shi)30團(tuan)3營(ying)政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員。參(can)加了鄂豫皖革(ge)命(ming)根據地各次反“圍(wei)剿(jiao)”作戰及西(xi)征入川(chuan)北。1933年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)紅(hong)4方(fang)(fang)面軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)10師(shi)29團(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員。1933年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1934年(nian)(nian)部(bu)(bu)隊擴(kuo)編任(ren)紅(hong)30軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)89師(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員。1934年(nian)(nian)改任(ren)紅(hong)31軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)91師(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員。率(lv)部(bu)(bu)參(can)加了建立川(chuan)陜(shan)革(ge)命(ming)根據地的斗爭和歷次反“圍(wei)攻”作戰。1935年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)調(diao)任(ren)方(fang)(fang)面軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)總(zong)指揮部(bu)(bu)參(can)謀(mou)。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)參(can)加紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)征，不(bu)久任(ren)方(fang)(fang)面軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)總(zong)指揮部(bu)(bu)第(di)4局局長(chang)(chang)。1935年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1936年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)紅(hong)4方(fang)(fang)面軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)直屬縱隊司(si)令員。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)冬(dong)奉(feng)(feng)命(ming)轉戰川(chuan)康邊。1936年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)騎兵師(shi)師(shi)長(chang)(chang)。率(lv)部(bu)(bu)北上到(dao)達甘肅(su)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)所部(bu)(bu)奉(feng)(feng)命(ming)編為紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)西(xi)路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，任(ren)總(zong)部(bu)(bu)警衛(wei)團(tuan)團(tuan)長(chang)(chang)。1937年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)入紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)大學(xue)第(di)二期、延安中(zhong)國人民抗(kang)日軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)大學(xue)學(xue)習。

抗(kang)日戰爭爆發后(hou)，任中國人民抗(kang)日軍(jun)政大學第(di)5大隊大隊長(chang)。1939年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)1940年(nian)(nian)任八路(lu)軍(jun)第(di)129師(shi)隨營學校副校長(chang)。1940年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)1941年(nian)(nian)任八路(lu)軍(jun)第(di)129師(shi)新4旅副旅長(chang)。1941年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)1945年(nian)(nian)任冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)第(di)2軍(jun)分區(qu)(qu)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)員兼政治委(wei)員，中共冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)第(di)二地委(wei)書記(ji)。率部(bu)參加鞏固發展冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)抗(kang)日根據地的斗(dou)爭和敵后(hou)抗(kang)日游擊戰爭。抗(kang)日戰爭勝(sheng)利前后(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)1946年(nian)(nian)任冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)指(zhi)揮部(bu)副司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)員，冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)員。

解(jie)放(fang)戰(zhan)爭時期的1946年至(zhi)1949年，任晉冀魯(lu)豫野戰(zhan)軍、中(zhong)原野戰(zhan)軍第(di)6縱隊政治委員，率部(bu)參加挺進大別山和淮海等重要戰(zhan)役。1949年2月起任中(zhong)國人(ren)民(min)解(jie)放(fang)軍第(di)二野戰(zhan)軍第(di)3兵團副司(si)令(ling)員兼第(di)10軍軍長。率部(bu)參加解(jie)放(fang)大西南的作戰(zhan)。

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)共和國成立(li)后(hou)，任川南軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)司(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)長兼(jian)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)事學(xue)院學(xue)習。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月參加抗美援朝戰爭。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月起(qi)(qi)任中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)志愿軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)3兵(bing)團(tuan)副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)，后(hou)兼(jian)任朝鮮東海(hai)岸防御(yu)指(zhi)揮部副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)事學(xue)院戰役系(xi)學(xue)習。1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月至(zhi)1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月任中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)3兵(bing)團(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月22日至(zhi)1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月任中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)旅(lv)大(da)(da)警(jing)備區(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月至(zhi)1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月任中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)沈陽軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)旅(lv)大(da)(da)警(jing)備區(qu)第(di)(di)(di)二政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)、軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)黨委(wei)(wei)常(chang)(chang)委(wei)(wei)（1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月起(qi)(qi)）。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月至(zhi)1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月任中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)海(hai)軍(jun)(jun)副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)、海(hai)軍(jun)(jun)黨委(wei)(wei)副(fu)(fu)書(shu)記(ji)，其間：1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月起(qi)(qi)兼(jian)任解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)監察委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會常(chang)(chang)委(wei)(wei)，1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月起(qi)(qi)兼(jian)任海(hai)軍(jun)(jun)監察委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會第(di)(di)(di)二書(shu)記(ji)、書(shu)記(ji)。1966年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)1973年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)“文化大(da)(da)革命(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受迫害。

1973年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)至1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)任(ren)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民解(jie)放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)海軍(jun)(jun)副(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)，1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)至1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)任(ren)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民解(jie)放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)海軍(jun)(jun)第(di)二政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)，其間：1973年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)起(qi)任(ren)海軍(jun)(jun)黨(dang)委(wei)常委(wei)，1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)起(qi)任(ren)海軍(jun)(jun)黨(dang)委(wei)第(di)三書(shu)記(ji)。1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)至1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)任(ren)中共中央軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)至1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)任(ren)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民解(jie)放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)蘭(lan)州(zhou)軍(jun)(jun)區司令員(yuan)(yuan)、軍(jun)(jun)區黨(dang)委(wei)第(di)二書(shu)記(ji)（1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)起(qi)），1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)至1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)任(ren)蘭(lan)州(zhou)軍(jun)(jun)區紀律檢查委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會書(shu)記(ji)。

1955年9月(yue)被授(shou)予(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)將軍銜。曾獲(huo)一(yi)級八(ba)一(yi)勛(xun)(xun)章(zhang)、一(yi)級獨立自(zi)由勛(xun)(xun)章(zhang)、一(yi)級解放勛(xun)(xun)章(zhang)；1988年7月(yue)被中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍委(wei)(wei)授(shou)予(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)民(min)解放軍一(yi)級紅星(xing)功勛(xun)(xun)榮譽(yu)章(zhang)。杜(du)義德(de)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共第十(shi)(shi)一(yi)屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)，第十(shi)(shi)二、十(shi)(shi)三屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)顧問委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)，第十(shi)(shi)一(yi)屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍委(wei)(wei)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共十(shi)(shi)二大(da)、十(shi)(shi)三大(da)相繼當選為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)顧問委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。

杜義(yi)德(de)同(tong)志因病醫(yi)治(zhi)無效，于2009年9月5日18時(shi)37分(fen)在(zai)北京逝世(shi)，享年98歲；他逝世(shi)后，胡錦濤、江澤(ze)民(min)、溫家寶、李(li)(li)長春(chun)、李(li)(li)克強、賀國強、周永康、王剛、王兆國、劉云山、李(li)(li)源潮、俞(yu)正聲、李(li)(li)鵬、喬(qiao)石(shi)、朱镕基、李(li)(li)瑞環、宋平、劉華(hua)清、曾(ceng)慶紅、吳(wu)官正、梁光烈、阿沛·阿旺晉美等(deng)領導(dao)同(tong)志分(fen)別以不同(tong)方式對(dui)杜義(yi)德(de)同(tong)志的逝世(shi)表示(shi)沉痛哀悼(dao)，對(dui)其親屬表示(shi)慰問。

主要作品

著有《杜義德文集(ji)》。其簡介被收人(ren)《中國人(ren)名(ming)大(da)辭典·當代人(ren)物(wu)卷》和(he)《將帥名(ming)錄》。

獲獎記錄

1955年被授予中將軍銜，獲(huo)一(yi)級(ji)八一(yi)勛(xun)(xun)(xun)章(zhang)(zhang)、一(yi)級(ji)獨立自由勛(xun)(xun)(xun)章(zhang)(zhang)、一(yi)級(ji)解放勛(xun)(xun)(xun)章(zhang)(zhang)。在(zai)抗美援朝中，榮獲(huo)朝鮮(xian)民主主義人民共和國(guo)一(yi)級(ji)獨立自由勛(xun)(xun)(xun)章(zhang)(zhang)、一(yi)級(ji)國(guo)旗勛(xun)(xun)(xun)章(zhang)(zhang)。曾任第(di)十(shi)一(yi)屆中共中央委員(yuan)。在(zai)中共第(di)十(shi)二次全國(guo)代表大會(hui)上被選為中央顧問委員(yuan)會(hui)委員(yuan)。1988年7月獲(huo)一(yi)級(ji)紅星功勛(xun)(xun)(xun)榮譽(yu)章(zhang)(zhang)。

人物評價

杜(du)(du)(du)義(yi)德(de)(de)老年(nian)(nian)時(shi)(shi)期尤太(tai)忠(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)回(hui)憶言，杜(du)(du)(du)義(yi)德(de)(de)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)能(neng)文(wen)能(neng)武，不是(shi)吹(chui)的。在(zai)戰爭年(nian)(nian)代，當政(zheng)委(wei)的要會打仗，不然他(ta)的政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)員誰聽？政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)干部不懂軍(jun)事，政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)工作(zuo)就沒有力量。1947年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)，六縱奉命圍攻豫北(bei)重鎮湯(tang)(tang)陰。打了(le)一(yi)個月(yue)終于啃下湯(tang)(tang)陰城。是(shi)時(shi)(shi)，時(shi)(shi)任(ren)旅(lv)長的尤太(tai)忠(zhong)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)隨二梯隊進(jin)城，見(jian)偵察參謀徐克達。徐告之(zhi)：“杜(du)(du)(du)政(zheng)委(wei)已經進(jin)去了(le)。”將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)不信，問：“你看真了(le)？”徐肯定(ding)曰(yue)：“是(shi)杜(du)(du)(du)政(zheng)委(wei)。”將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)即命部隊快(kuai)速(su)前進(jin)，果見(jian)杜(du)(du)(du)義(yi)德(de)(de)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)冒著槍林(lin)彈雨，沖在(zai)最(zui)前面。

1947年初(chu)夏，中原野司(si)首長電令，在(zai)司(si)令員王近(jin)山養(yang)傷(shang)期(qi)間(jian)，由杜義德(de)將軍擔負軍、政(zheng)指(zhi)(zhi)揮的全責。時任(ren)六縱(zong)政(zheng)委(wei)的杜義德(de)將軍軍政(zheng)一(yi)肩(jian)挑，率(lv)部千(qian)里躍(yue)進大別山，屢戰(zhan)屢捷(jie)。劉伯(bo)承(cheng)(cheng)元(yuan)帥(shuai)于一(yi)次干部會議上表揚杜義德(de)曰(yue)：“杜義德(de)是(shi)(shi)政(zheng)委(wei)兼司(si)令，司(si)令兼政(zheng)委(wei)，文武(wu)雙全。”是(shi)(shi)時，干部文化低，不懂“文武(wu)雙全”為何意(yi)，劉伯(bo)承(cheng)(cheng)元(yuan)帥(shuai)又解釋曰(yue)：“文武(wu)雙全就是(shi)(shi)能文能武(wu)，既能指(zhi)(zhi)揮打仗，又會做政(zheng)治工作。”