清(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)氏(shi),中(zhong)國魏晉(jin)至隋唐時(shi)期的著名大(da)族,源自姜姓,因以封地崔(cui)(cui)邑而受姓崔(cui)(cui)氏(shi),西漢時(shi)崔(cui)(cui)業(ye)定居(ju)于清(qing)河(he)(he)郡東(dong)武城縣(xian)(xian)(今河(he)(he)北省故(gu)城縣(xian)(xian)),后世遂稱“清(qing)河(he)(he)東(dong)武城人”(即清(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)氏(shi)由(you)來(lai))。
漢末(mo)時(shi)崛起為(wei)關(guan)東望族,魏晉時(shi)期冠冕相襲,南(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)時(shi)進入鼎盛(sheng)時(shi)期,并在北(bei)朝(chao)初(chu)年達到極盛(sheng),北(bei)魏孝文帝(di)(元宏)時(shi)入“盧(lu)崔鄭王”四姓高門;唐(tang)代時(shi)位列“七(qi)姓十家”,出宰相十二人(ren),與博陵崔氏、范陽盧(lu)氏并稱為(wei)“崔盧(lu)”,在社會上享有極高的聲望。
崔(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)源出(chu)(chu)于(yu)姜姓(xing)(xing),是齊(qi)太公(gong)(gong)的(de)后(hou)(hou)裔。齊(qi)丁公(gong)(gong)的(de)嫡子(zi)季(ji)子(zi)將繼(ji)承權(quan)讓給了齊(qi)乙(yi)公(gong)(gong),以(yi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)為(wei)(wei)采邑,于(yu)此終老,有(you)(you)(you)子(zi)穆(mu)伯,后(hou)(hou)世(shi)(shi)便(bian)以(yi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。穆(mu)伯的(de)十一(yi)世(shi)(shi)孫崔(cui)(cui)(cui)杼(zhu)擔任齊(qi)國(guo)的(de)正卿(qing),有(you)(you)(you)子(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)成、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)彊,后(hou)(hou)娶齊(qi)桓公(gong)(gong)的(de)后(hou)(hou)裔東郭(guo)姜,生(sheng)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)明。慶封攻殺(sha)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)成、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)彊,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)杼(zhu)與東郭(guo)姜自殺(sha),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)明躲在(zai)(zai)墳墓中逃(tao)過一(yi)劫,之后(hou)(hou)出(chu)(chu)奔到(dao)魯國(guo),繼(ji)任魯國(guo)卿(qing)大夫(fu)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)明有(you)(you)(you)子(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)良(liang)(liang),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)良(liang)(liang)十五(wu)世(shi)(shi)孫為(wei)(wei)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)意(yi)如,意(yi)如有(you)(you)(you)二子(zi):崔(cui)(cui)(cui)業(字伯基)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)仲牟。兄弟二人在(zai)(zai)西(xi)漢(han)初年分別定(ding)居于(yu)清河(he)郡東武城縣(xian)與涿(zhuo)郡安平縣(xian),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)家族遂(sui)分為(wei)(wei)清河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)與博(bo)陵崔(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)兩(liang)支,并為(wei)(wei)著姓(xing)(xing)。漢(han)末三國(guo)時期,清河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)始有(you)(you)(you)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)琰、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)林等人揚名史冊,南北(bei)朝時達到(dao)極(ji)盛,號稱“門榜盛于(yu)天下,鼎族冠于(yu)海(hai)內”,地(di)位延(yan)續至唐末,五(wu)代(dai)以(yi)后(hou)(hou)衰落(luo)。
清(qing)河(he)(he)崔氏(shi)的郡望為清(qing)河(he)(he)郡,屬(shu)冀州(zhou),東漢時也稱(cheng)清(qing)河(he)(he)國、甘(gan)陵國,北周時也稱(cheng)貝(bei)州(zhou),隋(sui)(sui)唐(tang)(tang)時為清(qing)河(he)(he)郡或為貝(bei)州(zhou)。清(qing)河(he)(he)崔氏(shi)的祖居(ju)之地在清(qing)河(he)(he)郡下轄的東武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)縣(今河(he)(he)北故城(cheng)縣南部地區),西(xi)(xi)晉(jin)太康年間改稱(cheng)為武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)縣。因此(ci)在史書(shu)和(he)墓志中,對清(qing)河(he)(he)崔氏(shi)族人(ren)的籍貫(guan)多記載為“清(qing)河(he)(he)東武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)人(ren)”,西(xi)(xi)晉(jin)以后也稱(cheng)清(qing)河(he)(he)武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)人(ren),北周隋(sui)(sui)唐(tang)(tang)時也稱(cheng)貝(bei)州(zhou)武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)人(ren)。
根據唐代(dai)林(lin)(lin)寶《元(yuan)和(he)姓纂》、劉禹錫《崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)倕神(shen)道碑(bei)》等文獻(xian)記載(zai),清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)約在(zai)(zai)西漢(han)(han)(han)初年就已(yi)經形成(cheng)(cheng),始祖為崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)意如長子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業,但(dan)翻遍(bian)正史(shi),一直(zhi)到崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業的(de)(de)(de)十二(er)世孫、漢(han)(han)(han)末三國(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)和(he)他的(de)(de)(de)從兄崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)才(cai)在(zai)(zai)《三國(guo)志(zhi)》中(zhong)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)本傳(chuan),這也(ye)是清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)家族(zu)被(bei)載(zai)入正史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)首次記錄,而崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之后的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)家族(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)員的(de)(de)(de)本傳(chuan)和(he)墓志(zhi)在(zai)(zai)追溯兩(liang)漢(han)(han)(han)先祖的(de)(de)(de)記載(zai)中(zhong),絕大(da)(da)部分(fen)也(ye)都限(xian)定為漢(han)(han)(han)末的(de)(de)(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)二(er)人,只有極少部分(fen)墓志(zhi)提到了(le)漢(han)(han)(han)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業,至(zhi)于崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業至(zhi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)人物、仕(shi)宦(huan)則無(wu)記載(zai)。據此(ci)現(xian)(xian)象,夏(xia)炎《中(zhong)古世家大(da)(da)族(zu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)研究》指(zhi)出(chu),其(qi)(qi)原(yuan)(yuan)因就當時(shi)(shi)來看有兩(liang)種可(ke)(ke)能(neng):一種原(yuan)(yuan)因可(ke)(ke)能(neng)是在(zai)(zai)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之前的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)家族(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)員默默無(wu)聞(wen),仕(shi)宦(huan)不顯,無(wu)所作(zuo)為,而不齒于將他們(men)載(zai)入史(shi)冊。另一種原(yuan)(yuan)因是清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)在(zai)(zai)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之前的(de)(de)(de)資料在(zai)(zai)魏晉(jin)南(nan)北朝時(shi)(shi)期(qi)已(yi)經亡佚了(le)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)在(zai)(zai)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之前先祖的(de)(de)(de)史(shi)載(zai)缺(que)文的(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang),直(zhi)到北宋(song)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)才(cai)發(fa)生了(le)變(bian)化,在(zai)(zai)歐陽(yang)修、宋(song)祁等人修撰的(de)(de)(de)《新唐書·宰(zai)相世系表》中(zhong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)晰地記載(zai)了(le)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業之后清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)員漢(han)(han)(han)朝人名及(ji)其(qi)(qi)仕(shi)宦(huan)情況(kuang),其(qi)(qi)原(yuan)(yuan)因不得而知,或(huo)許(xu)是后人偽造,或(huo)許(xu)是當時(shi)(shi)又發(fa)現(xian)(xian)了(le)魏晉(jin)南(nan)北朝時(shi)(shi)期(qi)人們(men)所未見到的(de)(de)(de)珍貴(gui)資料也(ye)未可(ke)(ke)知,總之《新表》中(zhong)關(guan)于清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)在(zai)(zai)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)以前先祖的(de)(de)(de)記載(zai),成(cheng)(cheng)為現(xian)(xian)存的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)于這方面的(de)(de)(de)惟一資料。
自(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)定(ding)居清(qing)河(he)東武(wu)城(cheng)后,根(gen)據(ju)《新表》所提供(gong)的資料,至漢朝(chao)時清(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)氏已發展為四(si)大重要支系(xi):崔(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)六世孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)泰子(zi)(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)恪一(yi)(yi)支,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)六世孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)泰子(zi)(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)景(jing)一(yi)(yi)支,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)八(ba)世孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)密子(zi)(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)霸(ba)一(yi)(yi)支,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)八(ba)世孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)密子(zi)(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)琰一(yi)(yi)支。此外(wai),在(zai)以上(shang)四(si)大支系(xi)以外(wai),還(huan)存在(zai)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)尚未確定(ding)來源的零星旁支。此后活躍在(zai)魏(wei)晉(jin)南(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)隋唐五代歷(li)史舞臺上(shang)顯赫一(yi)(yi)時的清(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)氏成(cheng)員(yuan),基本上(shang)都是(shi)這四(si)支的后代子(zi)(zi)(zi)孫(sun)。
在(zai)東漢(han)末(mo)(mo)年(nian),清河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏興(xing)(xing)盛的(de)主要有(you)兩支(zhi):崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業八世孫(sun)(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)密子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)一支(zhi)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業六(liu)世孫(sun)(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)泰(tai)子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)恪(ke)一支(zhi)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)是東漢(han)冀州(zhou)名士(shi),曾任曹魏(wei)(wei)尚(shang)書、中尉,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)清河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏的(de)肇基之人,堪(kan)稱漢(han)末(mo)(mo)三(san)國時最為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)德高望重(zhong)的(de)名士(shi),在(zai)北魏(wei)(wei)孝文(wen)(wen)帝(di)時代(dai),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)的(de)后人崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)宗伯被(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)孝文(wen)(wen)帝(di)定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“四姓”之一,成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了北魏(wei)(wei)上層核心(xin)統治集(ji)團的(de)一部分,此后一直十(shi)分顯貴(gui)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業六(liu)世孫(sun)(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)泰(tai)子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)恪(ke)一支(zhi),在(zai)漢(han)末(mo)(mo)的(de)代(dai)表人物為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin),是曹魏(wei)(wei)尚(shang)書崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)的(de)從(cong)弟(di)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曹魏(wei)(wei)四朝輔(fu)政大(da)臣(chen),官至司空,封安陽鄉侯,開三(san)公(gong)封列(lie)侯之端,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)的(de)后裔一度發展(zhan)極為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)興(xing)(xing)盛。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)參,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)參的(de)孫(sun)(sun)子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅、外(wai)孫(sun)(sun)盧諶(chen)、溫嶠等都有(you)名于當(dang)世。西晉(jin)末(mo)(mo)年(nian)大(da)亂(luan),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅與盧諶(chen)最初被(bei)(bei)(bei)段(duan)末(mo)(mo)波留滯(zhi),后來仕于石虎(hu)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅之子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)潛,任前(qian)燕黃門侍(shi)郎,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)潛子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)宏(字(zi)玄(xuan)伯),曾在(zai)前(qian)秦、后燕任官,后來被(bei)(bei)(bei)北魏(wei)(wei)道(dao)武(wu)帝(di)重(zhong)用(yong),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)宏子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)浩襲爵白馬公(gong),被(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)太武(wu)帝(di)重(zhong)用(yong)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅一系在(zai)北朝有(you)士(shi)宦記載者13人,入魏(wei)(wei)后代(dai)平均士(shi)宦品級為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3.5品,可(ke)見其地位(wei)之高。然而北魏(wei)(wei)太武(wu)帝(di)晚年(nian),國史之獄爆發,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)浩被(bei)(bei)(bei)夷族。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)浩堂弟(di)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)蔚逃到江(jiang)左,仕于劉宋,直到魏(wei)(wei)孝文(wen)(wen)帝(di)年(nian)間才返回北方。唐代(dai)清河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏依(yi)然顯貴(gui),有(you)十(shi)二(er)位(wei)宰相(xiang),清河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏小房(fang)還(huan)被(bei)(bei)(bei)視為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)閥閱之最。
清(qing)(qing)河大房,北魏(wei)撫軍將軍、殿中尚書、文貞侯崔休的后代,號為清(qing)(qing)河大房。
清河小(xiao)房,北(bei)魏太子(zi)舍人崔夤的(de)后代,號(hao)為(wei)清河小(xiao)房。
清(qing)河青州(zhou)房(fang),劉宋泰山太守崔輯(ji)遷居(ju)青州(zhou),后代號為清(qing)河青州(zhou)房(fang)。
許州(zhou)(zhou)鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)房,崔蔚幼(you)子崔彧居(ju)于(yu)鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)縣,別出(chu)一(yi)房號(hao)為許州(zhou)(zhou)鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)房。
鄭州崔氏,北(bei)魏郢州刺史(shi)崔蔚定居于(yu)滎(ying)陽郡,后(hou)代號為鄭州崔氏。
南(nan)祖崔氏,包(bao)括三個支系:
烏(wu)水房,崔曠隨慕容德南(nan)渡黃河(he),定(ding)居于齊(qi)郡的烏(wu)水,后代號為烏(wu)水房。
北魏(wei)冀州(zhou)刺史崔(cui)群定居于藍田縣(xian),后代號為南祖崔(cui)氏。
北(bei)魏尚書、御(yu)史(shi)中丞(cheng)崔(cui)逞(cheng)第(di)五子崔(cui)祎四(si)世孫崔(cui)溉(gai),后代號為(wei)南祖崔(cui)氏。
清(qing)河大(da)房、清(qing)河小房、清(qing)河青(qing)州房、許州鄢陵房、鄭州崔氏、南祖崔氏,合(he)稱清(qing)河崔氏定著六房。
顯(xian)慶四年(nian)(659年(nian)),唐高宗(zong)(zong)下禁(jin)(jin)婚詔,禁(jin)(jin)止(zhi)“七姓十家”互相通婚,北(bei)魏清河崔宗(zong)(zong)伯二子、崔元孫二子被列入禁(jin)(jin)婚家,其中包括清河大房、清河小房的(de)全部以(yi)及清河青州房的(de)一(yi)部分(fen)。
唐與五代(dai)宰(zai)相(十三位宰(zai)相)
崔(cui)龜從(cong),出(chu)自清河大(da)房,唐宣宗(zong)宰相。
崔彥昭,出(chu)自清(qing)河小房,唐僖宗宰相。
崔群,出(chu)自清河小房,唐憲(xian)宗宰相。
崔(cui)鄲,出(chu)自(zi)清河(he)小房(fang),唐宣宗宰相。
崔(cui)圓,出(chu)自清(qing)河青(qing)州房,唐(tang)肅宗宰相。
崔元綜,出自(zi)鄭州(zhou)崔氏(shi),武(wu)則天(tian)宰相。
崔知溫(wen),出自許州(zhou)鄢陵房,唐高(gao)宗宰(zai)相。
崔昭緯,出自南祖崔氏烏水房(fang),唐昭宗(zong)宰相(xiang)。
崔(cui)慎由(you),出自(zi)南祖崔(cui)氏(shi)烏水(shui)房(fang),唐宣(xuan)宗宰(zai)相(xiang)。
崔(cui)胤,出自南祖(zu)崔(cui)氏烏(wu)水房(fang),唐昭宗(zong)宰相。
崔(cui)詧(cha),出(chu)自南祖崔(cui)氏崔(cui)群支系,武則天宰相。
崔(cui)(cui)神基,出自南(nan)祖(zu)崔(cui)(cui)氏崔(cui)(cui)溉支系(xi),武則天宰相。
崔(cui)協,出自(zi)清河小房,后(hou)唐明宗李嗣(si)源宰相。
姓名 事跡
崔琰 東漢末年(nian)名(ming)士,曹操謀士,魏國中尉,有盛名(ming),為時(shi)論所(suo)稱
崔林(lin) 曹魏司空、安陽孝侯(hou),歷仕四朝,為政忠直不阿,開三公列侯(hou)之端
崔隨 西晉尚書仆射,奉晉惠(hui)帝璽綬以禪位于趙王司馬倫,改元建始
崔靈恩(en) 南梁(liang)經學家,著(zhu)《三禮義宗》、《左氏條例》、《公羊谷(gu)梁(liang)文句義》等(deng)作
崔鴻(hong) 北(bei)魏史學家,《十六國春秋》作(zuo)者(zhe),與李鴻(hong)道均以才學聞(wen)名,時(shi)稱(cheng)“二鴻(hong)”
崔宏 北(bei)魏尚書令、天部(bu)大人(ren),制(zhi)定(ding)北(bei)魏朝儀、官制(zhi)、國號、律令,為“八(ba)公”之一(yi)
崔浩(hao) 北(bei)魏司(si)徒、東郡公,輔佐北(bei)魏太(tai)武帝拓跋燾統一(yi)北(bei)方,引涼州才(cai)學(xue)之士
崔光 北魏司徒(tu)、太保、文宣(xuan)公(gong),參(can)謀孝(xiao)文帝遷都洛陽,擁立北魏孝(xiao)明帝即位
崔亮 北魏七兵(bing)尚書、左光祿大夫(fu)、貞烈公,訂立稅收(shou)規章制度,兵(bing)破南(nan)梁
崔休 北魏七兵(bing)尚(shang)書、殿中尚(shang)書、文貞侯,歷(li)任幽青二州(zhou),政(zheng)績卓著,為百姓稱(cheng)贊
崔彥穆 西魏車(che)騎大(da)(da)將軍、儀同(tong)三司(si),北周大(da)(da)將軍、東郡公,參(can)與“江陵(ling)之戰”,兵破(po)南梁
崔(cui)融(rong) 唐朝詩人,“文章四友(you)”之一,東宮表疏(shu)多出其手,著《則天哀冊文》等作
崔國輔 唐朝詩(shi)人,以五絕著(zhu)稱,《唐詩(shi)品匯(hui)》稱其與(yu)李(li)白、王維、孟(meng)浩然并列為(wei)“正宗(zong)”
崔安潛(qian) 唐朝著名將(jiang)領(ling),率部眾抗(kang)王(wang)仙芝和黃巢起(qi)義軍,防御(yu)西川(chuan)、操練蜀兵
崔(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)(biao)是北齊高(gao)陽太守崔(cui)(cui)仲文的(de)(de)(de)(de)兒(er)子,出自清(qing)(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)氏“清(qing)(qing)河大(da)房”,世代為顯貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)姓(xing),年輕時(shi)(shi)依(yi)仗自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)才學和門(men)第,看輕世人(ren)(ren),曾在家門(men)前(qian)題字:“沒讀(du)過(guo)五千卷書的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren),不能進這個屋子”。隋朝時(shi)(shi),崔(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)(biao)擔任員外散騎侍(shi)郎,當(dang)時(shi)(shi)越國公(gong)楊(yang)素(su)地位十分尊崇,楊(yang)素(su)看重清(qing)(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)氏的(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)第,于(yu)是為兒(er)子楊(yang)玄縱娶崔(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)女兒(er)為妻,聘禮(li)非常豐(feng)厚。開始迎(ying)接(jie)(jie)新娘的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候,公(gong)卿滿座(zuo),楊(yang)素(su)命人(ren)(ren)用馬匹去迎(ying)接(jie)(jie)崔(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)(biao),崔(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)(biao)故意穿戴破爛的(de)(de)(de)(de)衣(yi)帽,騎著(zhu)毛驢前(qian)來。楊(yang)素(su)推讓崔(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)(biao)坐(zuo)上座(zuo),崔(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)(biao)有輕視楊(yang)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)神色,禮(li)節非常傲慢,言語又不恭順。楊(yang)素(su)憤怒的(de)(de)(de)(de)拂衣(yi)而起,竟(jing)然(ran)離開座(zuo)位。幾天后,崔(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)(biao)才來道(dao)歉,楊(yang)素(su)如當(dang)初一樣對待他。