清(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)氏(shi),中(zhong)國魏晉至隋(sui)唐(tang)時期的(de)著名(ming)大族,源自姜姓(xing),因以封地崔(cui)(cui)邑而(er)受姓(xing)崔(cui)(cui)氏(shi),西漢時崔(cui)(cui)業定居于清(qing)河郡(jun)東武(wu)城縣(今河北省故城縣),后世遂稱“清(qing)河東武(wu)城人”(即清(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)氏(shi)由來)。
漢(han)末時(shi)(shi)崛起為關東望族,魏晉時(shi)(shi)期冠冕相(xiang)襲,南北朝時(shi)(shi)進入(ru)鼎(ding)盛(sheng)時(shi)(shi)期,并(bing)在(zai)(zai)北朝初年(nian)達到極(ji)盛(sheng),北魏孝文帝(元宏)時(shi)(shi)入(ru)“盧(lu)崔鄭王”四姓(xing)高(gao)門(men);唐(tang)代時(shi)(shi)位列“七姓(xing)十家”,出宰相(xiang)十二人,與博陵(ling)崔氏、范陽盧(lu)氏并(bing)稱為“崔盧(lu)”,在(zai)(zai)社會上享(xiang)有極(ji)高(gao)的聲望。
崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)源出于(yu)(yu)姜(jiang)姓,是齊太公的(de)后(hou)裔(yi)。齊丁(ding)公的(de)嫡(di)子(zi)季子(zi)將繼承權讓(rang)給了齊乙(yi)公,以(yi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)采邑,于(yu)(yu)此終老,有(you)子(zi)穆伯,后(hou)世便以(yi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。穆伯的(de)十一世孫崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)杼擔任(ren)齊國(guo)的(de)正(zheng)卿,有(you)子(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)成(cheng)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)彊,后(hou)娶齊桓公的(de)后(hou)裔(yi)東(dong)郭(guo)(guo)姜(jiang),生崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)明(ming)。慶(qing)封攻殺(sha)(sha)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)成(cheng)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)彊,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)杼與(yu)(yu)(yu)東(dong)郭(guo)(guo)姜(jiang)自殺(sha)(sha),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)明(ming)躲在(zai)墳墓中(zhong)逃(tao)過(guo)一劫,之后(hou)出奔到魯(lu)國(guo),繼任(ren)魯(lu)國(guo)卿大夫。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)明(ming)有(you)子(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)良,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)良十五世孫為(wei)(wei)(wei)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)意如,意如有(you)二(er)子(zi):崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(字伯基)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)仲牟。兄弟二(er)人在(zai)西漢初年分別定(ding)居于(yu)(yu)清河(he)郡(jun)東(dong)武(wu)城縣與(yu)(yu)(yu)涿郡(jun)安(an)平縣,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家族遂分為(wei)(wei)(wei)清河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)博陵崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)兩支,并為(wei)(wei)(wei)著(zhu)姓。漢末三國(guo)時(shi)期,清河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)始有(you)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林等人揚(yang)名史冊,南北(bei)朝時(shi)達到極(ji)盛,號(hao)稱“門榜(bang)盛于(yu)(yu)天下,鼎族冠于(yu)(yu)海(hai)內”,地位延續至唐末,五代以(yi)后(hou)衰落。
清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔氏的(de)(de)郡望(wang)為(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)郡,屬冀州,東(dong)漢時(shi)也(ye)稱清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)國(guo)、甘陵國(guo),北(bei)周時(shi)也(ye)稱貝州,隋(sui)唐時(shi)為(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)郡或為(wei)貝州。清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔氏的(de)(de)祖居之地(di)在(zai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)郡下轄的(de)(de)東(dong)武(wu)城縣(xian)(今河(he)北(bei)故城縣(xian)南部地(di)區),西(xi)(xi)晉太康年間改稱為(wei)武(wu)城縣(xian)。因(yin)此(ci)在(zai)史書(shu)和墓志中,對清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔氏族人(ren)的(de)(de)籍貫多記(ji)載為(wei)“清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)東(dong)武(wu)城人(ren)”,西(xi)(xi)晉以(yi)后也(ye)稱清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)武(wu)城人(ren),北(bei)周隋(sui)唐時(shi)也(ye)稱貝州武(wu)城人(ren)。
根據唐代(dai)林(lin)(lin)寶《元(yuan)和(he)姓纂》、劉(liu)禹錫《崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)倕(chui)神道(dao)碑》等文獻記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai),清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)約在西漢(han)(han)初年就(jiu)已經形成(cheng),始祖為崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)意如長子(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業,但翻遍正(zheng)史,一(yi)直到(dao)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十二世(shi)孫、漢(han)(han)末三國(guo)時期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)和(he)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)從兄崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)才在《三國(guo)志(zhi)》中出現本傳,這也是(shi)清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)族(zu)被載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)入正(zheng)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首(shou)次記(ji)(ji)錄(lu),而崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)族(zu)成(cheng)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本傳和(he)墓志(zhi)在追溯兩漢(han)(han)先祖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中,絕(jue)大部分也都限定為漢(han)(han)末的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)二人(ren)(ren),只有(you)極少部分墓志(zhi)提到(dao)了漢(han)(han)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業,至(zhi)于崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業至(zhi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)中間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)物(wu)、仕宦(huan)(huan)則無記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)。據此現象,夏炎《中古世(shi)家(jia)大族(zu)清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)研究》指出,其(qi)(qi)原(yuan)因就(jiu)當(dang)時來(lai)看(kan)有(you)兩種可(ke)能(neng):一(yi)種原(yuan)因可(ke)能(neng)是(shi)在崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)族(zu)成(cheng)員(yuan)默(mo)默(mo)無聞,仕宦(huan)(huan)不(bu)(bu)顯,無所作為,而不(bu)(bu)齒于將他(ta)們載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)入史冊(ce)。另一(yi)種原(yuan)因是(shi)清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)在崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資料在魏晉(jin)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)時期已經亡佚了。清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)在崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)前先祖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)史載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)缺文的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang),直到(dao)北(bei)宋時期才發(fa)生了變化,在歐陽修、宋祁等人(ren)(ren)修撰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《新唐書·宰相世(shi)系表》中清(qing)(qing)晰地記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)了崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業之(zhi)后(hou)清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)員(yuan)漢(han)(han)朝(chao)人(ren)(ren)名及其(qi)(qi)仕宦(huan)(huan)情況(kuang)(kuang),其(qi)(qi)原(yuan)因不(bu)(bu)得而知,或許(xu)是(shi)后(hou)人(ren)(ren)偽(wei)造,或許(xu)是(shi)當(dang)時又發(fa)現了魏晉(jin)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)時期人(ren)(ren)們所未(wei)見到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴資料也未(wei)可(ke)知,總之(zhi)《新表》中關(guan)于清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)在崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)以前先祖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai),成(cheng)為現存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)于這方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)惟一(yi)資料。
自崔(cui)(cui)(cui)業定居清(qing)(qing)河(he)東武城(cheng)后,根據《新表(biao)》所提供的(de)資(zi)料,至漢朝時清(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)氏已發展為四(si)大重要(yao)支系(xi):崔(cui)(cui)(cui)業六世孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)泰子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)恪一(yi)支,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)業六世孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)泰子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)景一(yi)支,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)業八世孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)密子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)霸一(yi)支,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)業八世孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)密子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)琰一(yi)支。此外,在(zai)以(yi)上四(si)大支系(xi)以(yi)外,還存在(zai)一(yi)些尚(shang)未確定來源的(de)零星旁支。此后活(huo)躍在(zai)魏晉南北朝隋唐五代歷(li)史(shi)舞臺上顯赫一(yi)時的(de)清(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)氏成員,基本(ben)上都是這四(si)支的(de)后代子孫(sun)。
在(zai)(zai)東漢末(mo)年,清(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏興盛的(de)(de)(de)主要有(you)兩(liang)支(zhi)(zhi):崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)(ye)八世孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)密子(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)一(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)(ye)六世孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)泰(tai)子(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)恪(ke)一(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)是東漢冀州(zhou)名士,曾任(ren)曹魏(wei)(wei)(wei)尚書(shu)、中尉,為(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏的(de)(de)(de)肇基之人(ren)(ren),堪稱(cheng)漢末(mo)三國(guo)時最為(wei)(wei)(wei)德(de)高望重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)名士,在(zai)(zai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)孝文(wen)帝時代,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)宗伯被魏(wei)(wei)(wei)孝文(wen)帝定為(wei)(wei)(wei)“四(si)(si)姓”之一(yi),成為(wei)(wei)(wei)了北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)上層核心統(tong)治集團的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)部分,此后(hou)(hou)一(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)十分顯貴。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)(ye)六世孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)泰(tai)子(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)恪(ke)一(yi)支(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)漢末(mo)的(de)(de)(de)代表人(ren)(ren)物為(wei)(wei)(wei)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林,是曹魏(wei)(wei)(wei)尚書(shu)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)從(cong)弟。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林為(wei)(wei)(wei)曹魏(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)(si)朝(chao)輔政(zheng)大(da)(da)臣(chen),官至司空,封(feng)安陽鄉侯,開三公(gong)封(feng)列侯之端,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)裔一(yi)度發展(zhan)極為(wei)(wei)(wei)興盛。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林子(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)參,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)參的(de)(de)(de)孫(sun)子(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅(yue)、外孫(sun)盧諶(chen)、溫嶠(jiao)等都有(you)名于(yu)當(dang)世。西(xi)晉(jin)末(mo)年大(da)(da)亂,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅(yue)與盧諶(chen)最初被段(duan)末(mo)波留滯(zhi),后(hou)(hou)來(lai)仕于(yu)石虎。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅(yue)之子(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)潛,任(ren)前(qian)燕黃門侍郎,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)潛子(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)宏(字玄伯),曾在(zai)(zai)前(qian)秦、后(hou)(hou)燕任(ren)官,后(hou)(hou)來(lai)被北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)道武帝重(zhong)用(yong),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)宏子(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)浩襲爵白馬公(gong),被魏(wei)(wei)(wei)太武帝重(zhong)用(yong)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅(yue)一(yi)系在(zai)(zai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)朝(chao)有(you)士宦(huan)記載(zai)者13人(ren)(ren),入魏(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)代平(ping)均士宦(huan)品級為(wei)(wei)(wei)3.5品,可見其地位之高。然而北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)太武帝晚年,國(guo)史之獄爆發,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)浩被夷族。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)浩堂弟崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)蔚逃到江左(zuo),仕于(yu)劉宋,直(zhi)(zhi)到魏(wei)(wei)(wei)孝文(wen)帝年間才返回(hui)北(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)。唐代清(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏依然顯貴,有(you)十二位宰(zai)相,清(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏小房還(huan)被視為(wei)(wei)(wei)閥閱(yue)之最。
清河(he)大(da)房(fang),北魏(wei)撫軍將軍、殿中尚書、文(wen)貞侯崔(cui)休的(de)后代,號為清河(he)大(da)房(fang)。
清河小房,北魏太子舍人崔夤(yin)的后代,號為(wei)清河小房。
清河青(qing)州房,劉宋泰山太守崔(cui)輯(ji)遷居青(qing)州,后代號為(wei)清河青(qing)州房。
許(xu)州(zhou)鄢(yan)(yan)陵房(fang)(fang),崔(cui)蔚幼子(zi)崔(cui)彧(yu)居于鄢(yan)(yan)陵縣,別(bie)出一房(fang)(fang)號(hao)為許(xu)州(zhou)鄢(yan)(yan)陵房(fang)(fang)。
鄭(zheng)州(zhou)崔氏(shi),北魏郢州(zhou)刺史崔蔚定(ding)居于滎(ying)陽郡,后代號為(wei)鄭(zheng)州(zhou)崔氏(shi)。
南祖崔氏(shi),包括(kuo)三個支系:
烏水房,崔曠隨慕容德南渡黃河,定居于齊郡(jun)的烏水,后代號為烏水房。
北魏冀(ji)州刺史崔群定居(ju)于藍(lan)田縣,后代號為南(nan)祖(zu)崔氏。
北魏尚書、御史中丞崔逞(cheng)第(di)五子崔祎四世孫崔溉,后代號為南(nan)祖崔氏。
清(qing)(qing)河大房(fang)、清(qing)(qing)河小(xiao)房(fang)、清(qing)(qing)河青州(zhou)房(fang)、許州(zhou)鄢陵(ling)房(fang)、鄭州(zhou)崔(cui)氏、南祖(zu)崔(cui)氏,合稱清(qing)(qing)河崔(cui)氏定著六房(fang)。
顯慶四年(659年),唐(tang)高宗下禁(jin)(jin)婚詔,禁(jin)(jin)止“七姓(xing)十家”互相通婚,北魏清河(he)崔宗伯二(er)子(zi)(zi)、崔元孫二(er)子(zi)(zi)被列入(ru)禁(jin)(jin)婚家,其中(zhong)包括清河(he)大(da)房(fang)、清河(he)小房(fang)的全部以及清河(he)青州房(fang)的一(yi)部分。
唐與五代宰(zai)相(十三(san)位(wei)宰(zai)相)
崔龜(gui)從,出自清河大房,唐宣(xuan)宗宰相。
崔彥(yan)昭,出自清河小(xiao)房,唐僖宗(zong)宰相(xiang)。
崔(cui)群,出自清河小房,唐憲宗宰相(xiang)。
崔鄲,出自清(qing)河小房,唐(tang)宣宗宰相。
崔圓,出自清河青州房,唐肅宗宰相。
崔(cui)元綜,出自鄭州崔(cui)氏,武則天宰相。
崔(cui)知溫,出自(zi)許州鄢陵房,唐高宗宰相。
崔(cui)昭緯,出(chu)自(zi)南祖(zu)崔(cui)氏烏水房,唐(tang)昭宗宰相。
崔(cui)(cui)慎由,出自南(nan)祖(zu)崔(cui)(cui)氏烏水房,唐宣宗(zong)宰相。
崔胤,出自南祖(zu)崔氏烏(wu)水房,唐昭宗宰相。
崔詧,出自南(nan)祖崔氏(shi)崔群支(zhi)系(xi),武則天宰相。
崔神基,出(chu)自南祖崔氏崔溉支系,武則天(tian)宰相。
崔協,出自(zi)清河小(xiao)房,后(hou)唐明宗(zong)李嗣源宰相。
姓名 事跡
崔琰 東漢末年名(ming)士,曹(cao)操謀士,魏國(guo)中(zhong)尉(wei),有(you)盛(sheng)名(ming),為時論所稱(cheng)
崔(cui)林 曹魏司空、安(an)陽(yang)孝(xiao)侯,歷(li)仕四朝,為政(zheng)忠直不阿,開三(san)公列侯之端
崔隨 西(xi)晉(jin)尚書仆射,奉晉(jin)惠帝璽綬(shou)以禪位于趙王司馬(ma)倫,改元建(jian)始(shi)
崔靈(ling)恩 南(nan)梁經學家,著《三(san)禮義宗(zong)》、《左氏條例》、《公羊谷梁文句義》等作(zuo)
崔鴻(hong)(hong) 北魏(wei)史(shi)學家,《十(shi)六(liu)國春(chun)秋》作者,與李鴻(hong)(hong)道均以才學聞(wen)名,時稱“二鴻(hong)(hong)”
崔宏 北魏尚書令、天部大人,制定北魏朝(chao)儀、官(guan)制、國號(hao)、律令,為“八公(gong)”之一
崔浩 北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)司徒、東郡公,輔佐北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)太(tai)武(wu)帝拓跋燾(dao)統一北(bei)(bei)方,引涼州才(cai)學之(zhi)士
崔光(guang) 北(bei)魏司徒、太保、文宣(xuan)公,參謀(mou)孝(xiao)文帝遷都洛陽(yang),擁立北(bei)魏孝(xiao)明帝即位
崔(cui)亮 北魏七(qi)兵尚(shang)書、左光(guang)祿大夫、貞烈公,訂(ding)立稅收規章制度(du),兵破南梁(liang)
崔休(xiu) 北(bei)魏七(qi)兵(bing)尚(shang)書(shu)、殿中尚(shang)書(shu)、文貞(zhen)侯,歷任幽青二州(zhou),政績(ji)卓著(zhu),為百姓稱(cheng)贊
崔彥穆 西魏(wei)車騎大(da)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)、儀同(tong)三司,北周大(da)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)、東郡公(gong),參與(yu)“江陵之戰”,兵破南梁
崔融 唐(tang)朝詩人,“文章四友”之一,東宮(gong)表疏多(duo)出其手(shou),著《則天哀冊文》等(deng)作(zuo)
崔國輔 唐(tang)朝詩人,以五絕著(zhu)稱(cheng),《唐(tang)詩品匯(hui)》稱(cheng)其與(yu)李白(bai)、王維(wei)、孟浩然并列(lie)為“正宗”
崔(cui)安潛 唐朝(chao)著名將領,率部眾抗王仙(xian)芝(zhi)和(he)黃(huang)巢起義軍,防御(yu)西川、操練(lian)蜀兵
崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)是(shi)北齊高陽太守崔(cui)(cui)(cui)仲(zhong)文的(de)(de)兒子,出(chu)自清(qing)(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)氏“清(qing)(qing)河大房”,世代為顯貴的(de)(de)大姓,年輕時(shi)(shi)依仗自己的(de)(de)才學和(he)門第,看輕世人,曾(ceng)在家門前題(ti)字:“沒(mei)讀過(guo)五千卷書的(de)(de)人,不能進(jin)這個屋子”。隋朝時(shi)(shi),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)擔任員外散騎侍郎,當時(shi)(shi)越國公(gong)楊(yang)素(su)(su)(su)地位十(shi)分尊崇(chong),楊(yang)素(su)(su)(su)看重清(qing)(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)氏的(de)(de)門第,于是(shi)為兒子楊(yang)玄縱娶(qu)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)女兒為妻(qi),聘禮非常豐厚。開始迎接新娘的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候,公(gong)卿滿座(zuo),楊(yang)素(su)(su)(su)命人用(yong)馬匹去迎接崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)故意穿戴破爛的(de)(de)衣帽,騎著毛驢前來(lai)。楊(yang)素(su)(su)(su)推讓崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)坐(zuo)上座(zuo),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)有輕視楊(yang)素(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)神(shen)色(se),禮節非常傲慢,言語又不恭(gong)順。楊(yang)素(su)(su)(su)憤怒的(de)(de)拂衣而(er)起,竟(jing)然(ran)離開座(zuo)位。幾天后(hou),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)才來(lai)道歉,楊(yang)素(su)(su)(su)如當初(chu)一樣對待他。