滎(ying)陽鄭(zheng)(zheng)氏(shi),中國漢(han)(han)朝至隋(sui)唐時期(qi)的(de)著(zhu)名大(da)族,先祖可追溯到周宣王分封(feng)(feng)的(de)鄭(zheng)(zheng)國,韓哀(ai)侯滅鄭(zheng)(zheng)后,子孫相(xiang)繼以(yi)國為(wei)氏(shi)。西漢(han)(han)時有(you)大(da)司(si)農(nong)鄭(zheng)(zheng)當(dang)時,定居于河南(nan)郡(jun)開(kai)封(feng)(feng)縣(xian)(今河南(nan)省開(kai)封(feng)(feng)市祥符區),西晉時置滎(ying)陽郡(jun)而開(kai)封(feng)(feng)縣(xian)屬之,后世(shi)遂稱“滎(ying)陽開(kai)封(feng)(feng)人”(即滎(ying)陽鄭(zheng)(zheng)氏(shi)由來)。東漢(han)(han)末年,以(yi)鄭(zheng)(zheng)當(dang)時一脈(mo)的(de)鄭(zheng)(zheng)渾、鄭(zheng)(zheng)泰等人為(wei)開(kai)始,逐漸發展為(wei)高門望族,北魏孝文帝時與范陽盧氏(shi)、清(qing)河崔(cui)氏(shi)、太原王氏(shi)并稱為(wei)四(si)姓(xing),唐代有(you)十二位宰(zai)相(xiang),其(qi)中鄭(zheng)(zheng)溫(wen)三子后裔位列禁婚家“七姓(xing)十家”。
鄭(zheng)氏(shi)(shi)出自姬(ji)姓,周厲王少(shao)子(zi)姬(ji)友受(shou)封(feng)于鄭(zheng)地,是(shi)為(wei)(wei)鄭(zheng)桓公(gong),桓公(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)武(wu)公(gong),與晉(jin)文侯共同輔佐周平王東遷(qian)洛邑,武(wu)公(gong)十三世孫鄭(zheng)幽公(gong)時鄭(zheng)國為(wei)(wei)韓(han)國所(suo)滅,子(zi)孫播(bo)遷(qian)陳、宋之間,以國為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。幽公(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)公(gong)子(zi)魯(lu),鄭(zheng)魯(lu)六世孫榮,號鄭(zheng)君,為(wei)(wei)西楚霸(ba)王項羽(yu)的部(bu)下,鄭(zheng)君有子(zi)鄭(zheng)當時,任西漢(han)大(da)司農,始居河(he)南郡開封(feng)縣,為(wei)(wei)滎陽鄭(zheng)氏(shi)(shi)始祖。
開(kai)封縣是(shi)漢(han)朝(chao)至唐朝(chao)前(qian)期滎(ying)陽(yang)鄭氏家族(zu)的(de)族(zu)籍(ji)所(suo)在,治所(suo)在今(jin)天開(kai)封市(shi)祥符區(qu)(qu)朱仙鎮(zhen)東南(nan)的(de)古(gu)城村,原(yuan)屬河南(nan)郡管(guan)轄,因(yin)自魏晉以后開(kai)封縣改屬滎(ying)陽(yang)郡管(guan)轄,中古(gu)士(shi)族(zu)稱(cheng)郡望,遂稱(cheng)“滎(ying)陽(yang)鄭氏”,鄭氏族(zu)人多稱(cheng)“滎(ying)陽(yang)開(kai)封人”,唐中葉(xie),開(kai)封縣(今(jin)祥符區(qu)(qu))治所(suo)又遷(qian)至瀕臨大運河的(de)汴州城(今(jin)開(kai)封市(shi)鼓樓區(qu)(qu)一帶),根據(ju)現代考古(gu)論證,今(jin)河南(nan)省開(kai)封市(shi)祥符區(qu)(qu)啟(qi)封城外(wai)西側(ce)有(you)滎(ying)陽(yang)鄭氏家族(zu)墓。
滎陽(yang)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氏(shi)(shi)起自西(xi)漢大司(si)農鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)當(dang)時,鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)興、鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)眾父子是東漢名儒,鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)渾歷(li)任(ren)魏(wei)(wei)郡、上黨(dang)太守,是曹魏(wei)(wei)名臣。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)泰是揚州刺(ci)(ci)史(shi),漢末(mo)名臣。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)沖西(xi)晉太傅,開國(guo)元(yuan)勛。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)袤是密(mi)陵侯,西(xi)晉初名臣。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)袤子孫四世(shi)都是西(xi)晉重(zhong)(zhong)臣。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)渾八世(shi)孫鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)羲是北魏(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)書令,鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)羲子鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)道昭為(wei)(wei)兗州刺(ci)(ci)史(shi),號(hao)稱(cheng)北方書圣(sheng)。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)羲兄弟六(liu)人(ren)都為(wei)(wei)北魏(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)臣。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)儼(yan)官(guan)至中(zhong)(zhong)書令等十(shi)多(duo)(duo)職(zhi)(zhi),名震天下。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)渾十(shi)一世(shi)孫鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)孝穆為(wei)(wei)北周(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)書令,鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)偉為(wei)(wei)北周(zhou)襄(xiang)城郡公(gong)、龍驤大將(jiang)軍(jun)、江陵防主。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)孝穆子鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)譯為(wei)(wei)北周(zhou)內史(shi),上大夫。助楊堅建立隋(sui)朝(chao),被(bei)封為(wei)(wei)沛國(guo)公(gong)、祁(qi)州刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)譯子鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)元(yuan)壽歷(li)仕隋(sui)、唐兩(liang)朝(chao),官(guan)拜(bai)鴻臚卿。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)元(yuan)壽堂兄鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)善果,歷(li)任(ren)隋(sui)唐兩(liang)朝(chao)的(de)兵部(bu)、戶部(bu)、工部(bu)尚(shang)書,卒于(yu)江州刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)之職(zhi)(zhi)。在唐朝(chao),滎陽(yang)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氏(shi)(shi)有十(shi)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)宰相,其余節(jie)度使、將(jiang)軍(jun)、司(si)馬、參軍(jun)多(duo)(duo)的(de)無法細(xi)查(cha)。
后燕太(tai)子(zi)(zi)詹事鄭(zheng)溫(wen)生有三(san)子(zi)(zi),分為三(san)祖。
北(bei)祖,鄭溫(wen)之子、北(bei)魏(wei)追贈建威(wei)將軍、汝陰太守鄭曄(ye),號北(bei)祖。
中祖(zu),鄭溫之子鄭恬,號中祖(zu)。
南祖(zu),鄭溫(wen)之子、北(bei)魏平南諮議(yi)參(can)軍鄭簡,號南祖(zu)。
北祖大房,鄭曄長子鄭白