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滎陽(yang)鄭氏(shi)，中(zhong)國(guo)漢(han)朝至隋唐時(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)著名大族(zu)，先(xian)祖可追溯(su)到周宣王(wang)分封(feng)的(de)(de)(de)鄭國(guo)，韓哀侯滅鄭后，子孫相繼以(yi)國(guo)為氏(shi)。西(xi)漢(han)時(shi)(shi)有大司農鄭當(dang)時(shi)(shi)，定居于河南郡(jun)開封(feng)縣(xian)(xian)（今河南省開封(feng)市祥(xiang)符(fu)區），西(xi)晉時(shi)(shi)置(zhi)滎陽(yang)郡(jun)而(er)開封(feng)縣(xian)(xian)屬之，后世遂稱“滎陽(yang)開封(feng)人(ren)”（即滎陽(yang)鄭氏(shi)由來(lai)）。東漢(han)末年，以(yi)鄭當(dang)時(shi)(shi)一脈的(de)(de)(de)鄭渾、鄭泰等(deng)人(ren)為開始，逐(zhu)漸發展(zhan)為高門(men)望(wang)族(zu)，北魏孝文帝時(shi)(shi)與范陽(yang)盧氏(shi)、清(qing)河崔氏(shi)、太原王(wang)氏(shi)并稱為四姓，唐代(dai)有十二位(wei)宰相，其(qi)中(zhong)鄭溫三子后裔位(wei)列禁婚家“七姓十家”。

姓源

鄭(zheng)氏出自姬姓，周(zhou)厲王(wang)(wang)少子姬友受封(feng)于鄭(zheng)地，是為(wei)鄭(zheng)桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)，桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)武公(gong)(gong)(gong)，與(yu)晉文(wen)侯共同(tong)輔佐周(zhou)平(ping)王(wang)(wang)東遷洛邑(yi)，武公(gong)(gong)(gong)十(shi)三世(shi)孫鄭(zheng)幽(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)時鄭(zheng)國(guo)為(wei)韓國(guo)所滅，子孫播遷陳、宋之間，以國(guo)為(wei)氏。幽(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)子魯(lu)，鄭(zheng)魯(lu)六世(shi)孫榮，號鄭(zheng)君(jun)，為(wei)西楚霸王(wang)(wang)項(xiang)羽的部下，鄭(zheng)君(jun)有子鄭(zheng)當時，任(ren)西漢大司農，始(shi)居河南郡開封(feng)縣，為(wei)滎(ying)陽鄭(zheng)氏始(shi)祖。

族籍

開(kai)(kai)封(feng)(feng)縣(xian)是漢朝至唐朝前(qian)期滎(ying)(ying)(ying)陽(yang)鄭(zheng)氏(shi)家(jia)族(zu)的族(zu)籍所在(zai)，治(zhi)所在(zai)今(jin)天開(kai)(kai)封(feng)(feng)市(shi)祥符(fu)區(qu)朱仙鎮(zhen)東南(nan)的古城村(cun)，原(yuan)屬河(he)南(nan)郡(jun)管轄，因自魏晉以后開(kai)(kai)封(feng)(feng)縣(xian)改屬滎(ying)(ying)(ying)陽(yang)郡(jun)管轄，中(zhong)古士族(zu)稱(cheng)郡(jun)望，遂稱(cheng)“滎(ying)(ying)(ying)陽(yang)鄭(zheng)氏(shi)”，鄭(zheng)氏(shi)族(zu)人(ren)多稱(cheng)“滎(ying)(ying)(ying)陽(yang)開(kai)(kai)封(feng)(feng)人(ren)”，唐中(zhong)葉，開(kai)(kai)封(feng)(feng)縣(xian)（今(jin)祥符(fu)區(qu)）治(zhi)所又遷至瀕臨大運(yun)河(he)的汴州(zhou)城（今(jin)開(kai)(kai)封(feng)(feng)市(shi)鼓樓區(qu)一(yi)帶），根(gen)據現代考古論證，今(jin)河(he)南(nan)省開(kai)(kai)封(feng)(feng)市(shi)祥符(fu)區(qu)啟封(feng)(feng)城外西(xi)側有滎(ying)(ying)(ying)陽(yang)鄭(zheng)氏(shi)家(jia)族(zu)墓。

發展

滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氏起自西漢大司農鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)當時(shi)，鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)興(xing)、鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)眾父子是(shi)東(dong)漢名儒，鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)渾(hun)歷(li)任魏郡、上黨太守，是(shi)曹魏名臣(chen)(chen)。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)泰(tai)是(shi)揚州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)，漢末名臣(chen)(chen)。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)沖西晉(jin)太傅，開國元(yuan)勛。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)袤是(shi)密陵侯，西晉(jin)初名臣(chen)(chen)。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)袤子孫(sun)四世都是(shi)西晉(jin)重(zhong)臣(chen)(chen)。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)渾(hun)八世孫(sun)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)羲是(shi)北(bei)魏中(zhong)書令，鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)羲子鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)道昭為兗(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)，號(hao)稱北(bei)方書圣。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)羲兄弟六(liu)人都為北(bei)魏重(zhong)臣(chen)(chen)。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)儼官(guan)至中(zhong)書令等(deng)十多職(zhi)，名震天下。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)渾(hun)十一(yi)世孫(sun)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)孝穆(mu)為北(bei)周(zhou)(zhou)中(zhong)書令，鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)偉(wei)為北(bei)周(zhou)(zhou)襄城(cheng)郡公、龍驤大將(jiang)軍、江(jiang)陵防主。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)孝穆(mu)子鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)譯為北(bei)周(zhou)(zhou)內史(shi)(shi)，上大夫(fu)。助楊堅建立隋(sui)朝(chao)，被(bei)封為沛國公、祁州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)譯子鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)元(yuan)壽(shou)歷(li)仕(shi)隋(sui)、唐兩朝(chao)，官(guan)拜(bai)鴻臚卿。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)元(yuan)壽(shou)堂兄鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)善果，歷(li)任隋(sui)唐兩朝(chao)的兵部、戶部、工部尚書，卒于江(jiang)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)之職(zhi)。在唐朝(chao)，滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氏有十人為宰相，其余(yu)節(jie)度使、將(jiang)軍、司馬、參軍多的無法細(xi)查。

房支

三祖

后燕(yan)太子詹事鄭溫生有三(san)子，分為三(san)祖。

北(bei)祖，鄭(zheng)(zheng)溫之子、北(bei)魏追贈建威將(jiang)軍、汝陰太(tai)守鄭(zheng)(zheng)曄，號北(bei)祖。

中祖，鄭(zheng)溫之子鄭(zheng)恬，號中祖。

南祖，鄭溫之子、北(bei)魏平(ping)南諮議參軍鄭簡，號南祖。

北祖房支

北祖大房，鄭曄長子鄭白